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THE  LIBRARY  OF  THE 

UNIVERSITY  OF 

NORTH  CAROLINA 


THE  COLLECTION  OF 
NORTH  CAROLINIANA 

Cp310 
1920c 


00037527505 


FOR  USE  ONLY  IN 
THE  NORTH  CAROLINA  COLLECTION 


^U)  k-vOi      O^c- 


DEPARTMENT  OF  COMMERCE 

BUREAU  OF  THE  CENSUS 

SAM.  L.  ROGERS,  Director  W.  M.  STEUART,  Director 


Resigned  April  13,  1921 


Appointed  April  14,  1921 


FOURTEENTH  CENSUS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 


STATE  COMPENDIUM 


NORTH  CAROLINA 


STATISTICS   OF   POPULATION,  OCCUPATIONS,  AGRICULTURE, 

DRAINAGE,  MANUFACTURES,  AND  MINES  AND  QUARRIES 

FOR  THE  STATE,  COUNTIES,  AND  CITIES 


PRICE,  25  CENTS 

Sold  only  by  the  Superintendent  of  Documents,  Government  Printing  Office 

Washington,  D.  C. 

WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE 

1925 


DEPARTMENT   OF    COMMERCE. 

HERBERT  HOOVER,  Secretary  of  Commerce. 


BUREAU  OF  THE  CENSUS. 

Chief  functions. 

The  taking  of  the  decennial  census  covering  population,  agri- 
culture, manufactures,  mines  and  quarries,  and  forest  products. 

Decennial  report  on  wealth,  public  debt,  and  taxation,  including 
principal  financial  statistics  on  Federal,  state,  county,  city,  and 
township  governments. 

Annual  financial  statistics  of  state  and  municipal  governments — 
Sources  of  revenue,  objects  of  payments,  debt  and  tax  levies. 

Decennial  statistics  relating  to  inmates  of  institutions,  including 
paupers,  insane,  prisoners,  and  juvenile  delinquents. 

A  census  of  agriculture  in  each  middecennial  year,  a  biennial 
census  of  manufactures,  a  quinquennial  census  of  electrical  public 
utilities,  statistics  of  marriage  and  divorce. 

Annual  statistics  of  births,  deaths,  causes  of  death,  etc.,  in  the 
registration  area  of  the  United  States. 

Quarterly  statistics  of  leaf  tobacco  stocks  and  of  production, 
stocks,  and  consumption  of  fats  and  oils. 

Monthly  or  semi  monthly  statistics  of  cotton  ginning;  cotton 
stocks  and  consumption;  the  production,  stocks,  and  consumption 
of  hides  and  leather;  the  production  of  shoes;  and  statistics  of  active 
textile  machinery  and  of  movements  in  an  increasing  number  of 
other  industries. 

The  compilation  and  publication,  in  the  "Survey  of  Current 
Business,"  of  monthly  commercial  and  industrial  statistics. 

BUREAU  OF  FOREIGN  AND  DOMESTIC  COMMERCE. 

Chief  functions. 

The  compilation  of  timely  information  concerning  world  market 
conditions  and  openings  for  American  products  in  foreign  countries 
secured  through  commercial  attaches  and  trade  commissioners  of 
the  Department  of  Commerce  and  the  foreign  service  of  the  Depart- 
ment of  State.  The  distribution  of  such  information  to  American 
business  through  weekly  "Commerce  reports,"  special  bulletins, 
confidential  circulars,  the  news  and  trade  press,  correspondence, 
and  personal  contact. 

The  maintenance  of  commodity,  technical,  and  geographical 
divisions  to  afford  special  service  to  American  export  industries. 

The  compilation  and  distribution  of  names  of  possible  buyers 
and  agents  for  American  products  in  all  parts  of  the  world  and 
tnepublication  of  weekly  lists  of  specific  sales  opportunities  abroad. 

The  maintenance  of  district  and  cooperative  offices  in  many  cities 
in  the  United  States  to  expedite  delivery  of  market  information  to 
business  men  and  to  keep  the  department  advised  as  to  the  urgent 
requirements  of  American  trades  and  industries. 

The  publication  of  official  statistics  on  imports  and  exports. 

The  study  of  the  processes  of  domestic  trade  and  commerce,  with 
a  view  to  their  improvement  and  the  dissemination  of  information 
obtained  for  the  benefit  of  the  public,  as  well  as  of  those  directly 
concerned. 

BUREAU  OF  STANDARDS. 

Chief  functions. 

Custody  of  standards  of  measurement,  quality,  performance,  or 
practice  adopted  or  recognized  by  the  Government.  Development 
and  construction  of  such  standards  when  necessary.  Testing  and 
calibration  of  apparatus  and  comparison  of  standards  used  by  scien- 
tific or  other  institutions  with  those  in  the  custody  of  the  bureau. 

Determination  of  physical  constants  and  properties  of  materials. 

The  testing  of  materials  and  the  establishment  of  standards  and 
processes  in  cooperation  with  commercial  firms  or  organizations. 

Researches  covering  structural,  engineering,  and  miscellaneous 
materials,  radio,  radium,  mechanical  appliances,  sugar  technology, 
leather,  paper,  rubber,  and  textiles,  clay  products,  glass,  and 
refractories,  metals  and  metallurgy,  and  similar  groups  of  subjects. 

The  collection  and  dissemination  of  information  showing  approved 
methods  in  building,  planning,  and  construction,  including  build- 
ing materials  and  codes  and  such  other  matters  as  may  encourage, 
improve,  and  cheapen  construction  and  housing. 

Studies  on  simplified  commercial  practices  and  the  establish- 
ment of  such  practices  through  cooperative  business  organizations. 

The  Bureau  publishes  six  series  of  scientific  and  technical  publi- 
cations, reporting  the  results  of  its  researches  and  giving  technical 
data  fundamental  to  industry. 

The  Director  of  the  Bureau  has  supervision  of  the  preparation  of 
technical  specifications  through  the  Federal  Specifications  Board. 


BUREAU  OF  FISHERIES. 

Chief  functions. 

The  propagation  of  useful  food  fishes,  including  lobsters,  oysters, 
and  other  shellfish,  and  their  distribution  to  suitable  waters. 

Investigations  of  fish  culture,  fish  diseases,  and  for  the  conserva- 
tion of  fishery  resources  and  the  development  of  commercial 
fisheries. 

The  study  of  the  methods  of  the  fisheries  and  fishery  industries 
and  the  utilization  of  fishery  products. 

The  collection  of  statistics  of  fisheries. 

The  administration  of  the  Alaska  salmon  fisheries  and  the  fur-seal 
herd  on  the  Pribilof  Islands. 

The  axlministration  of  the  law  for  the  protection  of  sponges  off 
the  coast  of  Florida. 

•     BUREAU  OF  LIGHTHOUSES. 

Chief  functions. 

The  establishment  and  maintenance  of  lighthouses,  lightships, 
buoys,  and  other  aids  to  navigation  on  the  sea  and  the  lake  coasts 
and  on  the  rivers  of  the  United  States,  including  Alaska,  Hawaiian 
Islands,  and  Porto  Rico. 

The  publication  of  Light  Lists,  Buoy  Lists,  and  Notices  to 
Mariners,  including  information  regarding  all  aids  to  navigation 
maintained  by  the  Lighthouse  Service. 

COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 

Chief  functions. 

The  survey  of  the  coasts  of  the  United  States  and  the  publication 
of  charts  needed  for  the  navigation  of  the  adjacent  waters,  including 
Alaska,  the  Philippine  Islands,  Hawaii,  Porto  Rico,  the  Virgin 
Islands,  and  the  Canal  Zone. 

A  comprehensive  geodetic  system,  extending  into  the  interior, 
connects  and  coordinates  the  surveys  of  the  coasts,  and  is  designed 
to  furnish  accurately  determined  points  and  elevations  in  all  parts 
of  the  country.  These  are  available  as  a  basis  for  Federal,  state, 
and  municipal  surveys,  and  engineering  projects  of  every  kind. 
The  magnetic  declination  has  been  determined  at  a  large  number 
of  stations  throughout  the  country  and  the  results  are  available 
for  the  use  of  surveyors  and  engineers. 

The  technical  operations  include  base  measure,  triangulation, 
traverse,  precise  leveling,  the  determination  of  latitude  and  azi- 
muth, the  determination  of  difference  of  longitude  by  telegraph 
or  radio,  magnetic  observations  and  researches,  the  preparation  of 
magnetic  maps,  the  determination  of  the  force  of  gravity,  topog- 
raphy, hydrography,  deep-sea  soundings,  water  temperatures,  tidal 
and  current  observations. 

The  results  are  published  in  the  form  of  charts  on  various  scales, 
annual  reports,  coast  pilots,  tide  tables  (published  annually  in 
advance),  current  tables,  digests  of  geodetic  publications,  and 
special  publications. 

BUREAU  OF  NAVIGATION. 

Chief  functions. 

General  superintendence  of  commercial  marine  and  merchant 
seamen. 

Supervision  of  registering,  enrolling,  licensing,  numbering,  etc., 
of  vessels  under  the  United  States  flag  and  the  annual  publication 
of  a  list  of  such  vessels. 

The  enforcement  of  the  navigation  and  steamboat  inspection 
laws  and  the  laws  governing  radio  communication,  as  well  as 
duties  connected  with  fees,  fines,  tonnage  taxes,  refunds,  etc., 
originating  under  such  laws. 

STEAMBOAT  INSPECTION  SERVICE. 

Chief  functions . 

The  inspection  of  vessels,  the  licensing  of  the  officers  of  vessels, 
and  the  administration  of  laws  relating  to  such  vessels  and  their 
officers. 

The  certification  of  able  seamen  who  form  the  crews  of  merchant 
vessels. 

The  inspection  of  vessels,  including  the  types  of  boilers;  the  test- 
ing of  all  materials  subject  to  tensile  strain  in  marine  boilers;  thei 
inspection  of  hulls  and  of  life-saving  equipment. 


Circulars  listing  the  publications  of  the  various  bureaus  will  be  mailed  on  application  to  the  bureau. 


CONTENTS-NORTH  CAROLINA. 


P»ge. 

Summary  for  the  United  States,  by  Divisions  and  States — Population,  Agriculture,  Manufactures,  Mining 2 

Centers  of  Population,  1790-1920,  and  ('enters  of  Farms,  Agricultural  Products,  and  Manufactures,  1850-1920 G 


POPULATION. 

NUMBER  AND  DISTRIBUTION  OF  INHABITANTS. 

Summary  Tables:  VagD. 

Population  or  North  Carolina:  1700  to  1920 7 

Population  of  principal  cities  and  towns  from  earliest  census  to  1920 8 

Urban  and  ruralpopulatiou:  1920,1910,  and  1900 8 

Detailed  Tables: 

1.  Area  and  population  of  counties:  1S50  to  1920 11 

2.  Population  of  counties  by  minor  civil  divisions:  1920,1910,  and  1900 13 

3.  Populatlonofincorporated  places:  1920, 1910,  and  1900 22 

4.  Population  of  wards  of  cities  and  towns  of  5,000  or  more:  1920 25 

5.  Ur&an  and  rural  population  of  counties:  1920, 1910,  and  1900 26 

Maps: 

Increoso  or  decrease  in  total  and  rural  population,  by  counties:  1910  to  1920.  9 

Density  of  total  and  rural  population,  by  counties:  1920 10 

COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS  OF  THE  POPULATION. 

Summary  Tables: 

1 .  Color  or  race,  nativity ,  parentage ,  and  sex,  for  the  state  and  urban  and 

rural  population:  1920, 1910,  and  1900 28 

2.  Schoolattendanee,stateandurbanandruralpopulation:  1920andl910.  28 

3.  Age,  for  the  state  and  urban  and  rural  population:  1920  and  1910 29 

4.  Illiteracy,  for  thestate  and  urban  and  rural  population:  1920and  1910..  30 

5.  Population  21  years  of  age  and  over,  by  sex,  class  of  population,  and  citi- 

zenship, for  thestate:  1920  and  1910 31 

6.  Countryof  birth  of  foreign-born  white,  for  state:  1920 31 

7.  Indians,  Chinese,  and  Japanese,  for  counties  and  for  cities  of  25,000  or 

more:  1920, 1910,  and  1900 31 

8.  Age,  for  cities  of  10,000  or  more:  1920 32 

Detailed  Tables: 

9.  Composition  and  characteristics  of  the  population,  for  counties:  1920...  33 

10.  Composition  and  characteristics  of  the  population, for  cities  of  10,000  or 

more:  1920 43 

11.  Composition  and  characteristics  of  the  population,  for  places  of  2,500  to 

10,000:  1920 45 

12.  Country  of  birth  of  theforeign-born  white,  for  counties  and  for  cities  of 

10,000  or  more:  1920 47 

13.  Age,  by  quinquennial  periods,  with  single  years  for  persons  under  25, 

for  the  state:  1920 49 

14.  Marital  condition  of  the  population  15  years  ofage  and  over,forthestate: 

1920, 1910,  and  1900 50 

15.  Total,  white,  and  Negro  population,  with  state  of  birth  for  natives,  for 

thestate:  1920 51 

16.  Country  of  birth  of  the  foreign-born  population,  with  citizenship  of  the 

foreign-born  white,  for  the  state:  1920 51 

17.  Year  of  immigration  of  the  foreign-bora  population  .for  the  state:  1920.  51 

18.  Foreign-born  wliite  population  unable  to  speak  English:  1920 51 

19.  School  attendance,  by  age  periods, for  thestate:  1920 52 

20.  School  attendance,  by  single  years  from  5  to  20,  for  the  state:  1920 52 

21.  Illiteracy  of  the  population  10  years  ofage  and  over,  by  age  periods,  for 

thestate:  1920 52 

,      22.  Country  of  origin  and  mother  tongue  of  the  foreign  white  stock,  for  the 

state:"  1920 53 

23.  Ownership  of  homes,  for  counties  and  places  having  10,000 inhabitants 

ormore:  1920 53 

24.  Total  males  and  females  10  years  ofage  and  over  engaged  in  each  selected 

occupation,  classified  by  color  or  race,  nativity,  and  parentage,  and 

age  periods,  for  the  state:  1920 54 

25.  Women  15  years  of  age  and  over  in  each  principal  class  of  the  popula- 

tion engaged  in  gainful  occupations,  classified  by  marital  condition, 

with  a  distribution  of  the  married  by  age  periods,  for  thestate:  1920.  57 

Map:  Per  cent  of  Negroes  in  total  population," by  counties:  1920 48 

AGRICULTURE. 

Farms  and  Fari*  Property 59 

Map  showing  i.  'unties,  principal  cities,  rivers,  and  mountains 60 

Explanation  of  terms 61 

Number  of  farms,  acreage,  and  value 61 

Farms  by  size  and  tenure 62 

Farms  by  sex,  race,  and  nativity  of  farmer 63 

Farm  mortgages 64 

Farm  expenditures  for  labor,  fertilizer,  and  feed 64 

Live  Stock  on  Farms  and  Elsewhere 64 

Live-Stock  Products 66 

Crops  67 

Miscellaneous  Items  (from  second  series  of  tabulations): 

Age  of  farmers 70 

Farmers  classified  by  number  of  years  on  farm 70 

Cooperative  marketing  and  purchasing 70 

Farm  facilities— Motor  vehicles,  telephones,  water,  and  light  on  farms 70 

Pure-bred  live  stock  on  farms 70 

Calves,  pigs,  and  lambs  raised  onfarms 71 

Domestic  animals  sold  or  slaughtered  onfarms 71 

Sales  of  selected  crops 71 

[              Fruit  products  of  farms 71 

I  -          Forest  products  of  farms 71 

"J          Nurseries  and  greenhouses 71 


AGRICULTURE     Continued. 

County  Tables:  Pago. 

I. — Farms  and  farm  property,  1920,  with  selected  items  for  1910  and  1900..    72 

II.— Live  stock  on  farms  and  ranges,  1920;  live-stock  products,  1919 82 

III. — Domestic  animals  not  onfarms  or  ranges:  1920 82 

IV.— Value  of  all  crops,  and  acreage  and  production  of  princlpaicrops:  1919.    92 
V.— Mortgage  debt,  1920;  expenditures  for  labor,  fertilizer,  and  feed,  1919. .  101 

DRAINAGE. 

Introduction 105 

Map  Showing  Approximate  Location  anii  Area  of  Operating  Drainage 
Enterprises 106 

Drainage  on  Farms 107 

Explanation  of  terms 107 

Farms  and  farm  land 107 

Drainage  Enterprises 107 

Explanation  of  terms 107 

Operating  and  nonoperating  enterprises 108 

Location  of  enterprises 108 

Condition  of  I  and  in  enterprises 108 

Size  of  enterprises 108 

Character  of  enterprises 109 

Drainage  works 110 

Maintenance  of  works 110 

Date  of  organization no 

Crops Ill 

County  Tables: 

I.— Drainage  on  farms:  1920 ill 

II  —Operating  drainage  enterprises:  1920 114 

MANUFACTURE  S. 

Explanation  op  Terms 117 

General  Statistics: 

General  character  of  the  state 119 

Comparative  summary 120 

Statistics  f  or  the  state,  by  counties 121 

Principal  industries,  ranked  by  value  of  products 122 

Persons  engaged  in  manufacturing  industries 122 

Average  number  of  wage  earners  for  selected  industries,  with  per  cent,  by 

sex  and  age 123 

Average  number  of  wage  earners,  by  sex  and  age,  and  value  of  products,  for 

cities  of  10,000  i  nhabitants  or  more 123 

Wage  earners,  by  months 124 

Wage  earners,  by  months,  for  selected  industries  and  for  cities 124 

Average  number  of  wage  earners,  by  prevailing  hours  of  labor  per  week,  for 

selected  industries  and  for  cities 125 

Size  of  establishments,  by  average  number  of  wage  earners,  for  selected  in- 
dustries and  for  cities 127 

Size  of  establishments,  by  value  of  products 127 

Size  of  establishments ,  by  value  of  products,  for  selected  industries 128 

Size  of  establishments,  by  value  of  products,  for  cities  of  10,000  inhabitants 

or  more 129 

Character  of  ownership,  for  selected  industries  and  for  cities 130 

Manufactures,  by  population  groups, in  cities  of  10,000  inhabitants  ormore..  131 

Number  and  horsepower  of  types  of  prime  movers 131 

Fuel  consumed 132 

Special  Statistics: 

Cotton  goods 132 

Knit  goods 133 

Machinery  used  in  textile  mills 133 

Fertilizers 134 

Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products 134 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished 134 

Lumber  and  timber  products 135 

Printing  and  publishing 13.5 

Laundries 135 

Dyeing  a  nd  cleaning 136 

Custom  gristmills 136 

Custom  sawmills 136 

General  Tables: 

Table  30. — Comparative  summary  for  selected  industries  and  for  cities: 

1919, 1914,  and  1909 137 

Table  31.— Detailed  statement  of  all  industries  combined  and  specified 

industries:  1919 138 

MINES  AND  QUARRIES. 

Explanation  of  Terms 143 

General  Statistics: 

Comparative  summary,  producing  enterprises:  1919  and  1909 145 

Principal  industries,  producing  enterprises,  ranked  by  value  of  products: 

1919 145 

Character  of  organization,  for  selected  industries,  producing  enterprises: 

1919 145 

Size  of  producing  enterprises,  by  average  number  of  wage  earners,  for  selected 

industries:  1919 146 

Number  of  producing  enterprises  and  average  number  of  wage  earners,  by 

prevailing  hours  of  labor  per  week,  for  selected  industries:  1919 146 

Wage  earners,  by  months,  for  selected  industries:  1919 146 

Detailed  Statistics  for  Mining  Industrfes:  1919 147 

(1) 


N. 


^ 


2  FOURTEENTH  CENSUS:  1920. 

SUMMARY  FOR  THE  UNITED  STATES,  BY  GEOGRAPHIC  DIVISIONS  AND  STATES, 


DIVISION  AND  STATE. 


United  States. 

Geographic  divs.: 

New  England 

Middle  Atlantic. 
E.  North  Central. 
W.  North  Central 

South  Atlantic 

E.  South  Central. 
W.  South  Central 

Mountain 

Pacific 

New  England: 

Maine 

New  Hampshire. . 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic: 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

E.  North  Central: 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

W.  North  Central: 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South  Atlantic: 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.  Columbia 

Virginia 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

E.  South  Central: 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

W.  South  Central: 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain: 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific: 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 


POPTJTjATION,  JAN.  1,  1920. 


population,  by  sex. 


Total.1 


105,710,620 


7,400,909 
22,261,144 
21,475,643 
12,544,249 
13,990,272 

8,893,307 
10,242,224 

3.336,101 

5,566,871 


768,014 
443, 083 
352,428 

3,852,356 
604,397 

1,380,631 


10,385,227 
3,155,900 
8,720,017 


5,759,394 
2,930,390 
6,485,280 
3,668,412 
2,632,067 


2,387,125 
2,404,021 
3,404,055 
646, 872 
636,547 
1,296,372 
1,769,257 


223,003 
1,449,661 

437, 571 
2,309,187 
1,463,701 
2,559,123 
1,683,724 
2,895,832 

968,470 


2,416,630 
2,337,885 
2,348,174 
1,790,018 


1,752,204 
1,798,509 
2,028,283 
4,663,228 


548, 889 
431, 866 
194,402 
939, 629 
360,350 
334, 162 
449,396 
77,407 


1,356,621 

783,389 

3,426,861 


Male. 


53,900,431 


3,672,591 
11,206,445 
11,035,041 
6,459,067 
7,035,843 
4,471,690 
5,265,829 
1,789,299 
2,964,626 


388, 752 
222,112 
178, 854 
1,890,014 
297,524 
695,335 


5,187,350 
1,590,075 
4,429,020 


2,955,980 
1,489,074 
3,304,833 
1,928,436 
1,356,718 


1,245,537 
1,229,392 
1,723,319 
341,673 
337,120 
672, 805 
909, 221 


113,755 
729,455 
203,543 

1,168,492 
763, 100 

1,279,062 
838,293 

1,444,823 
495,320 


1,227,494 

1,173,967 

1,173,105 

897,124 


895, 228 

903,335 

1,058,044 

2,409,222 


299,941 
233,919 
110,359 
492, 731 
190,456 
183,602 
232,051 
46,240 


734,701 

416,334 

1,813,591 


Female. 


51,810,189 


3,728,318 
11,054,699 
10,440,502 
6,085,182 
6,954,429 
4,421,617 
4,976,395 
1,546,802 
2,602,245 


379,262 
220, 971 
173,574 
1,962,342 
306,873 
685,296 


5, 197, 877 
1,565,825 
4,290,997 


2,803,414 
1,441,316 
3,1S0,447 
1,739,976 
1,275,349 

1,141,588 
1,174,629 
1,680,736 
305, 199 
299,427 
623,567 
860,036 


109, 248 
720,206 
234,028 

1,140,695 
700,601 

1,280,061 
845,431 

1,451,009 
473,150 


1,189,136 

1,163,918 

1,175,069 

893,494 


856, 976 

S95, 174 

970,239 

2, 254, 006 


248,948 
197,947 

84,043 
446, 898 
169, 894 
150,560 
217,345 

31,167 


621,920 

367, 055 

1,613,270 


NATIVE  WHITE 
POPULATION. 


Native 
parentage. 


Foreign 
or  mixed 
parent- 
age. 


58,421,957  22,686,204 


13,712,754 


2,803,149 
9,631,012 
11,790,370 
7,475,548 
8,779,416 
6,092,782 
6,959,785 
2,002,508 
2,887,387 


495, 780 
225,512 
228,325 
1,230,773 
173,553 
449, 206 


3,668,266 
1,212,675 
4, 750, 071 


3,669,122 
2,329,544 
3,066,563 
1,670,447 
1,054,694 


827,627 

1,528,553 

2,536,936 

207, 966 

308, 598 

757,064 

1,308,804 


139,876 

893,088 

239,488 

1,534,494 

1,232,857 

1,765,203 

799,418 

1,642,697 

532,295 


2,039,134 

1,832,757 

1,394,129 

826,762 


1,226,692 

941,724 

1,679,107 

3,112,262 


275,803 
294,252 
122, 884 
603,041 
273,317 
151,145 
245,781 
36,285 


711,706 

497,726 

1,677,955 


2,642,276 

7,098,253 

5,925,213 

3,377,878 

553,604 

202,826 

696,609 

757,166 

1,432,379 


162, 566 
125,586 
7S,  966 
1,495,217 
246, 928 
533,013 


3,717,649 
1,085,799 
2,294,805 


1,224,074 
368,659 
2,025,819 
1,204,545 
1,102,116 


1,055,145 
629,981 
502,  082 
300,485 
228, 158 
372, 503 
289,524 


32,929 
209,472 
58,824 
52,630 
82,472 
11,477 
12,719 
30,231 
62,850 


110,646 
37,758 
35,241 
19, 181 


39,090 
110,016 
102,119 
445,384 


164,837 
92,453 
42,007 

204, 108 
32, 279 
62, 205 

139,665 
19,612 


358,016 
169, 269 
905,094 


FOREIGN-BORN 

WHITE 

POPULATION. 


Number. 


1,870,654 

4,912,575 

3,223,279 

1,371,961 

315,920 

71,939 

459,333 

453,225 

1,033,868 


107,349 
91,233 
44,526 
1,077,534 
173,499 
376,513 


2,786,112 

738,613 

1,387,850 

678,697 
150,863 
1,206,951 
726,635 
460,128 


486, 164 
225,647 
186, 026 
131,503 
82,391 
149,652 
110,578 


19,810 

102, 177 

28,548 

30,785 

61,906 

7,099 

6,401 

16, 186 

43,008 


30,780 
15,478 
17,662 
8,019 


13,975 

44,871 

39, 968 

360, 519 


93,620 
38, 963 
25,255 
116,954 
29,077 
78,099 
56,455 
14,802 


250, 055 
102, 151 
681,662 


Per 

cent 

of 

total. 


13.0 


25.3 

22.1 

15.0 

10.9 

2.3 

0.8 

4.5 

13.6 

18.6 


14.0 
20.6 
12.6 
28.0 
28.7 
27.3 


26.8 
23.4 
15.9 


11.8 
5.1 
18.6 
19.8 
17.5 


20.4 
9.4 
5.5 
20.3 
12.9 
11.5 
6.2 


8.9 
7.0 
6.5 
1.3 
4.2 
0.3 
0.4 
0.6 
4.4 


1.3 
0.7 
0.8 
0.4 


0.8 
2.5 
2.0 
7.7 


17.1 
9.0 
13.0 
12.4 
8.1 
23.4 
12.6 
19.1 


18.4 
13.0 
19.9 


NEGRO 
POPULATION. 


Number. 


10,463,131 


79,051 

600,183 

514,554 

278,521 

4,325,120 

2,523,532 

2,063,579 

30,801 

47,790 


1,310 
621 
572 
45,466 
10,036 
21,046 


198,483 
117,132 
284,568 


186, 1S7 
80,810 

182, 274 
60.0S2 
5,201 


8,809 
19,005 
178,241 
467 
832 
13,242 
57,925 


30,335 
244,479 
109, 966 
690, 017 

86,345 

763,407 

864, 719 

1,206,365 

329,487 


235,938 
451,758 
900,652 
935,184 


472,220 
700,257 
149,408 
741,694 


1,658 

920 

1,375 

11,318 

5,733 

8,005 

1,446 

346 


6,8S3 
2,144 
38,763 


Per 
cent 

of 
total. 


9.9 


1.1 

2.7 
2.4 
2.2 
30.9 
28.4 
20.1 
0.9 
0.9 


0.2 
0.1 
0.2 
1.2 
1.7 
1.5 


1.9 
3.7 
3.3 


3.2 
2.8 
2.8 
1.6 
0.2 


0.4 
0.8 
5.2 
0.1 
0.1 
1.0 
3.3 


13.6 
16.9 
25.1 
29.9 
5.9 
29.8 
51.4 
41.7 
34.0 


9.8 
19.3 
38.4 
52.2 


27.0 

38.9 

7.4 

15.9 


0.3 
0.2 
0.7 
1.2 
1.6 
2.4 
0.3 
0.4 


0.5 
0.3 
1.1 


POPULATION  7   TO 
20  TEARS  OF  AGE. 


Total. 


28,564,716   19,451,851 


Attend- 
ing 
school. 


1,768,290 
5,527,757 
5,350,637 
3,393,143 
4,323,620 
2,818,595 
3,259,000 
896,406 
1,227,268 


188, 822 
104,581 
87,302 
907,212 
149,774 
330,599 


2,461,306 

786,040 

2,280,411 


1,386,799 
745, 281 

1,619,847 
893,744 
704,966 

643,287 
627,248 
901,694 
198, 020 
181,271 
35S.143 
483,480 


54,739 
381,106 

89, 931 
709,980 
437,703 
839,574 
576,564 
953,304 
280,719 


717,667 
724,688 
774,048 
602, 192 


569,870 

574,202 

647,939 

1,466,9S9 


135,  S86 
122, 278 

47,474 
239, 926 
109, 738 

89,464 
136, 039 

15, 601 


321,410 
187,704 
718,154 


1,223,623 
3,746,560 
3,728,706 
2,420,929 
2,818,406 
1,858,659 
2,097,596 
656,638 
900,734 


134,299 
73,063 
62,544 

633,124 
95,499 

225,094 


1,656,905 

525, 979 

1,563,676 


9S9,417 
515,237 
1,108,216 
626, 165 
4S9,671 


451,096 
454,078 
624,395 
146,289 
131,943 
256,961 
356,167 


37, 759 
246, 056 

58,005 
460,037 
297,044 
576,239 
393, 077 
570,386 
179,803 


4S0,526 
488,543 
499, 8S8 
389,702 


375, 115 
327,546 
444,247 
950,688 


102,621 
95, 027 
34,387 

175,745 
75,119 
54,387 

107, 908 
11,444 


238,012 
141,613 
521,109 


POPULATION  10  TEARS  OF 
AGE  AND  OVER. 


Total. 


82,739,315  4,931,905 


Illiterate. 


Num- 
ber. 


5,945,989 
17,666,354 
17,130,786 
9,889,740 
10,513,447 
6,677,229 
7,739,536 
2,564,463 
4,611,771 


289,700 
865,382 
495,470 
193,221 
1,212,942 
845,459 
773.637 
132,659 
123,435 


621,233 
361,930 
284,472 

,  106, 769 
483,788 

,087,797 


8,402,786 
2,494,246 
6,769,322 


4,624,456 
2,356,214 
5,184,943 
2,895,606 
2,069,567 


1,877,132 
1,913,155 
2,737,771 
470,210 
482, 195 
1,012,552 
1,396,725 


178,930 
1,158,953 

377, 295 
1,748,868 
1,083,395 
1,844,673 
1,219,316 
a, 150,230 

751,787 


1,837,434 
1,770,762 
1,730,421 
1,338,612 


1,302,905 
1,366,066 
1,513,951 
3,556,614 


421,443 
326,051 
150,993 
747,485 
267,595 
255,461 
331,530 
63,905 


1,101,929 

638, 9S7 

2,870,855 


20,240 
15,788 
8,488 
146,607 
31,312 
67,265 


425,022 
127,661 
312,699 


131,006 
52,034 

173, 9S7 
88,046 
50,397 


34,487 
20,680 
83,403 
9,937 
8,109 
13,784 
22,821 


10,508 

64,434 

10,509 

195,159 

69,413 

241,603 

220,667 

328, S38 

71,811 


155,014 
182,629 
27S,0S2 
229,734 


121,  S37 
299,092 
56,864 
295,844 


9,544 
4,924 
3,149 
24,20S 
41,637 
39,131 
6,264 
3,802 


18,528 
9,317 
95,592 


1  The  number  of  whites  and  Negroes  is  less  than  total  population,  because  of  the  inclusion  in  the  total  of  other  nonwhites  (Indians,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  "all  other"). 

2  Continental  United  States  only.  The  total  population  of  the  United  States,  including  outlying  possessions,  is  117,823,165,  as  follows:  Continental  United  States, 
105,710,620;  Alaska,  55,036;  Hawaii,  255,912;  Porto  Rico,  1,299,809;  American  Samoa,  8,056;  Guam,  13,275;  Panama  Canal  Zone,22,S5S;  Philippine  Islands,  10,314,310 
(Dec.  31,1918);  Virgin  Islands,  26,051  (Nov.  1, 1917);  military  and  naval,  etc.,  services  abroad,  117,238. 


STATE  COMPENDIUM. 


3 


FOR  POPULATION,  AGRICULTURE,  MANUFACTURES,  AND  MINES  AND  QUARRIES. 

[  Table  continued  on  following  page. 


POPULATION,  JAN.  1,  1!>20. 

AOIUCULTUUE. 

POPULATION  2 1  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER. 

Farm 
popula- 
tion, 
1920 

Number 

of  farms, 

1920 

Per 
cent 
oper- 
ated 
by 
tenants. 

LAND  rN  FARMS,  1920 

All  classes. 

Foreign-born  white. 

Negro. 

Aver- 

Per 

Illiterate. 

Native 

Per 

cent 
illit- 

Per 

cent 
illit- 

Total 

age 

Improved 

cent 

Total. 

white. 

Total. 

Natural- 
ized. 

Tetal. 

(acres). 

per 
farm . 

(acres). 

im- 
proved. 

Number. 

Per 

cent. 

erate. 

erate. 

60,886,520 

4,333,111 

7.1 

42,614,741 

12,498,720 

6,208,697 

13.7 

5,522,475 

27.4 

31,614,269 

6,448,343 

38.1 

955,883,716 

148.2 

503,073,007 

52.8 

1 

4,591,477 

280,826 

6.1 

2,829,337 

1,705,291 

755,527 

14.8 

52,315 

8.5 

625, 877 

156,564 

7.4 

16,990,642 

108. 5 

6,114,601 

36.0 

2 

13,451,656 

843,582 

6.3 

8,549,966 

4,477,752 

2,024,619 

16.7 

409,441 

6.0 

1,892,789 

425, 147 

20.7 

40,572,901 

95.4 

26,562,107 

65.5 

3 

13,025,595 

480,238 

3.7 

9,676,916 

2,978,575 

1,576,667 

11.4 

356,341 

8.7 

4,913,633 

1,08-1,744 

28.1 

117,735,179 

10S.  5 

87,894,835 

74.7 

4 

7,278,548 

ISO,  616 

2.5 

5,777,875 

1,291,794 

874,132 

6.5 

187,  S65 

12.5 

5,171,596 

1,096,951 

34.2 

256,973,229 

234.3 

171,394,439 

66.7 

5 

7,212,523 

1,006,764 

14.0 

4,805,560 

287,215 

131,423 

13.5 

2,111,952 

31.5 

6,416,698 

1, 158, 976 

46.8 

97,775,243 

84.4 

48,509,886 

49.6 

6 

4,523,944 

700, 098 

15.5 

3,171,417 

67,242 

38,335 

9.3 

1,284,069 

34.1 

5,182,937 

1,051,600 

49.7 

78,897,463 

75.0 

44,380,132 

66.3 

7 

5,243,779 

611,363 

11.7 

3,796,823 

357, 220 

114,258 

29.1 

1,002,244 

30.5 

5,228,199 

996,088 

52.9 

173,449,127 

174.1 

64,189,600 

37.0 

8 

1,888,921 

113,384 

6.0 

1,421,S59 

394,008 

210, 864 

12.7 

23,881 

5.8 

1,168,367 

244,109 

15.4 

117,337,226 

480.7 

30, 105, 868 

25.7 

9 

3,670,077 

116,240 

3.2 

2,584,988 

939,623 

482, 872 

8.8 

34,367 

5.4 

1,014,173 

234,164 

20.1 

56,152,705 

239.8 

23,921,533 

42.6 

10 

475, 191 

18,572 

3.9 

379,356 

94,329 

40,479 

12.0 

876 

6.8 

197,601 

48,227 

4.2 

5,425,968 

112.5 

1,977,329 

36.4 

11 

281,026 

15,257 

5.4 

198,481 

82,049 

36,621 

16.4 

388 

7.7 

76,021 

20,523 

6.7 

2,603,800 

126.9 

702,902 

27.0 

12 

217,042 

8,152 

3.8 

178,442 

38,232 

19,825 

12.5 

342 

8.2 

125,263 

29,075 

11.6 

4,235,811 

145.7 

1,691,595 

39.9 

13 

2,411,507 

142,750 

5.9 

1,389,441 

988, 913 

441,416 

13.5 

30,412 

8.2 

118,554 

32,001 

7.1 

2,494,477 

77.9 

908,834 

36.4 

14 

368,637 

30,319 

8.2 

204,916 

156,866 

78,175 

17.5 

6,554 

12.5 

15, 136 

4,083 

15.5 

331,600 

81.2 

132,855 

40.1 

15 

838,074 

65,776 

7.8 

478,701 

344,902 

139,011 

18.1 

13,743 

7.5 

93,302 

22,655 

8.5 

1,898,980 

83.8 

701,086 

36.9 

16 

6,514,681 

415,359 

6.4 

3,832,852 

2,528,497 

1,153,813 

15.2 

142,544 

3.4 

800,747 

193,195 

19.2 

20,632,803 

106.8 

13,158,7S1 

63.8 

17 

1,897,884 

124,358 

6.6 

1,145,506 

675,222 

305,516 

16.3 

75,671 

7.5 

143,708 

29,702 

23.0 

2,282,585 

76.8 

1,555,607 

68.2 

18 

5,039,091 

303,865 

6.0 

3,571, 60S 

1,274,033 

565,290 

20.1 

191,226 

7.3 

948,334 

202,250 

21.9 

17,657,513 

87.3 

11,847,719 

67.1 

19 

3,558,481 

126,645 

3.6 

2,807,874 

622,523 

293,535 

13.4 

126,940 

9.7 

1,139,329 

256,695 

29.5 

23,515,888 

91.6 

18,542,353 

78.9 

20 

1,779,820 

50,147 

2.8 

1,585,076 

140,373 

63,567 

12.4 

63,935 

11.7 

907,295 

205,126 

32.0 

21,063,332 

102.7 

16,680,212 

79.2 

21 

3,944,197 

169, 127 

4.3 

2,694,677 

1,117.928 

639,446 

11.7 

128,450 

7.9 

1,098,262 

237, 181 

42.7 

31,974,775 

134.8- 

27,294,533 

85.4 

22 

2,215,436 

85,613 

3.9 

1,504,907 

663,160 

330,958 

10.5 

43,407 

4.9 

848, 710 

196,447 

17.7 

19,032,961 

96.9 

12,925,521 

67.9 

23 

1,527,661 

48,706 

3.2 

1,084,382 

434,591 

249, 161 

8.8 

3,609 

4.8 

920,037 

189,295 

14.4 

22,148,223 

117.0 

12,452,216 

56.2 

24 

1,380,834 

32,869 

2.4 

906,810 

462,582 

319,390 

5.6 

6,666 

3.5 

897, 181 

178,478 

24.7 

30,221,758 

169.3 

21,481,710 

71.1 

25 

1,428,682 

19,444 

1.4 

1,201,080 

214, 479 

153, 271 

5.0 

12,568 

9.9 

984,799 

213,439 

41.7 

33,474,896 

156.8 

28. 606, 951 

85.5 

26 

2,038,814 

77,348 

3.8 

1,743,313 

173,551 

104,448 

10.0 

121,328 

14.3 

1,211,346 

263,004 

28.8 

34,774,679 

132.2 

24,832,966 

71.4 

27 

322,918 

9,373 

2.9 

198,345 

121,047 

91,187 

5.9 

336 

4.8 

394, 500 

77,690 

25.6 

36,214,751 

466.1 

24,563,178 

67.8 

28 

344,846 

7,640 

2.2 

257,595 

78,027 

55,154 

4.9 

520 

6.7 

362,221 

74,637 

34.9 

34,636,491 

464.1 

18, 199, 250 

52.5 

29 

73S,310 

12,972 

1.8 

585,753 

140,899 

89,783 

6.6 

9,437 

5.7 

584, 172 

124,417 

42.9 

42,225,475 

339.4 

23,109,624 

54.7 

30 

1,024,144 

20, 970 

2.0 

884,979 

101,209 

60, 889 

10.2 

37,010 

11.2 

737,377 

165,286 

40.4 

45,425,179 

274.8 

30,600,760 

67.4 

31 

136,521 

10,088 

7.4 

100,114 

18,245 

8,027 

18.2 

18,113 

24.6 

51,212 

10,140 

39.3 

944,511 

93.1 

653,052 

69.1 

32 

862,391 

58,877 

6.8 

626,388 

93,624 

49,764 

14.3 

141,991 

22.2 

279,225 

47,908 

28.9 

4,757,999 

99.3 

3,136,728 

65.9 

33 

305,255 

10,190 

3.3 

204, 804 

26,376 

14,712 

6.4 

73,448 

10.7 

894 

204 

41.7 

5,668 

27.8 

4,258 

75.1 

34 

1,207,074 

162,376 

13.5 

827,272 

27, 851 

14,057 

7.5 

351,231 

29.3 

1,064,417 

186,242 

25.6 

18,561,112 

99.7 

9,460,492 

51.0 

35 

752,344 

61,468 

8.2 

645,641 

55,465 

14,141 

25.4 

51,145 

18.9 

477,924 

87,289 

16.2 

9,569,790 

109.6 

5,520,308 

57.7 

36 

1,210,727 

204,492 

16.9 

856,567 

6,488 

3,235 

7.0 

342,756 

32.4 

1,501,227 

269, 763 

43.5 

20,021,736 

74.2 

8,198,409 

40.9 

37 

779, 991 

179,482 

23.0 

396,855 

5,941 

3,062 

6.5 

376, 930 

38.7 

1,074,693 

192,693 

64.5 

12,426,675 

64.5 

6,184,159 

49.8 

38 

1,421,606 

261,294 

18.4 

831,173 

14,855 

8,316 

5.6 

575,330 

35.8 

1,685,213 

310, 732 

66.6 

25,441,061 

81.9 

13,055,209 

51.3 

39 

536,614 

58,497 

10.9 

316, 746 

38,370 

16,109 

6.6 

1S1,008 

24.8 

281,893 

54,005 

25.3 

6,046,691 

112.0 

2,297,271 

38.0 

40 

1,2S9,496 

136,235 

10.6 

1,116,037 

29,488 

18,493 

7.5 

143,881 

26.4 

1,304,862 

270,626 

33.4 

21,612,772 

79.9 

13,975,746 

64.7 

41 

1,214,947 

153, 163 

12.6 

955, 125 

14,319 

7,708 

8.7 

245,395 

26.9 

1,271,708 

252,774 

41.1 

19, 510, 856 

77.2 

11,185,302 

57.3 

42 

1,143,395 

228,565 

20.0 

685,926 

16, 105 

8,503 

11.3 

441,130 

38.8 

1,335,885 

256,099 

57.9 

19,576,856 

76.4 

9,893,407 

50.5 

43 

876, 106 

182,135 

20.8 

414,329 

7,330 

3,631 

13.4 

453,663 

35.9 

1,270,482 

272,101 

66.1 

18,196,979 

66.9 

9,325,677 

51.2 

44 

867, 292 

99,413 

11.5 

611,737 

13,166 

7,569 

8.3 

242,234 

26.5 

1,147,049 

'  232,604 

51.3 

17,456,750 

75.0 

9,210,556 

52.8 

45 

924, 184 

229, 980 

24.9 

522,789 

41,228 

15, 196 

22.6 

359,251 

43.8 

786,050 

135,463 

57.1 

10,019,822 

74.0 

5,626,226 

56.2 

46 

1,021,588 

48,076 

4.7 

884, 745 

36, 108 

19,372 

13.4 

76,331 

16.4 

1,017,327 

191,988 

51.0 

31,951,934 

166.4 

18,125,321 

56.7 

47 

2,430,715 

233,894 

9.6 

1,777,552 

266, 718 

72,121 

33.3 

384,428 

23.4 

2,277,773 

436,033 

53.3 

114,020,621 

261.5 

31,227,503 

27.4 

48 

320,562 

9,071 

2.8 

226,355 

85,709 

56,627 

6.0 

1,262 

6.7 

225,667 

57,677 

11.3 

35,070,656 

608.1 

11,007,278 

31.4 

49 

234,076 

4,510 

1.9 

193, 818 

36, 170 

23,894 

6.6 

699 

5.9 

200,902 

42,106 

15.9 

8,375,873 

198.9 

4,511,680 

53.9 

50 

115,739 

2,940 

2.5 

89,625 

23,057 

12,008 

9.2 

1,065 

6.1 

67,306 

15,748 

12.5 

11,809,351 

749.9 

2,102,005 

17.8 

51 

564,529 

22,080 

3.9 

448, 781 

105, 017 

62,318 

12.8 

8,106 

7.4 

266, 073 

59,934 

23.0 

24,462,014 

408.1 

7, 744, 757 

31.7 

52 

185, 186 

34,952 

18.9 

149,224 

21,933 

5,881 

28.6 

4,809 

4.4 

161,446 

29,844 

12.2 

24,409,633 

817.9 

1,717,224 

7.0 

53 

187,929 

30,636 

16.3 

108, 656 

55, 973 

10,708 

28.7 

6,559 

4.8 

90,560 

9,975 

18.1 

5,802,126 

581.7 

712,803 

12.3 

54 

228,682 

5,679 

2.5 

171,375 

52,254 

33,192 

6.5 

1,104 

5.0 

140,249 

25,662 

10.9 

5,050,410 

196.8 

1,715,380 

34.0 

55 

52,218 

3,516 

6.7 

34,025 

13,895 

6,236 

8.5 

277 

4.7 

16,164 

3,163 

9.4 

2,357,163 

745.2 

594,741 

25.2 

56 

857,079 

17,777 

2.1 

602,088 

230,435 

133,917 

5.0 

5,208 

4.6 

283,382 

66,288 

18.7 

13,244,720 

199.8 

7,129,343 

53.8 

57 

494,968 

8,905 

1.8 

390,723 

94,807 

55,480 

5.4 

1,620 

5.5 

214,021 

50,206 

18.8 

13,542,318 

269.7 

4,913,851 

315. 3 

58 

2,318,030 

89,55S 

3.9 

1,592,177 

614,381 

293,475 

10.7 

27,539 

5.6 

516,770 

117,670 

21.4 

29,365,667 

249.6 

11,878,339 

40.4 

59 

FOURTEENTH  CENSUS:  1920. 


SUMMARY  FOR  THE  UNITED  STATES,  BY  GEOGRAPHIC  DIVISIONS  AND  STATES, 


Table  continued  from  preceding  page.] 


40 


DIVISION  AND   STATE. 


United  States . 


Geographic  divisions: 

New  England 

Middle  Atlantic 

East  North  Central.. 
West  North  Central. 

South  Atlantic 

East  South  Central.. 
West  South  Central. 

Mountain 

Pacific 


New  England: 

Maine 

New  Hampshire. 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 


Middle  Atlantic: 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania. . 


East  North  Central: 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 


West  North  Central: 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 


South  Atlantic: 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia. 

Virginia 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 


East  South  Central: 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 


West  South  Central: 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 


Mountain: 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico. 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 


Pacific: 

Washington. . 

Oregon 

California 


AGRICULTURE— Continued. 


VALUE  OF  FARM   PROPERTY:    1920 


Total. 


Dollars. 
77,924,100,338 


173,019,594 
949,684,183 
245,362,593 
991,434,545 
132,917,760 
419,466,237 
622,066,027 
083,137,939 
307,011,460 


270,526,733 
118,656,115 
222,736,620 
300,471,743 
33,636,766 
226,991,617 


1,908,483,201 

311,847,948 

1,729,353,034 


3,095,666,336 
3,042,311,247 
6,666,767,235 
1,763,334,778 
2,677,282,997 

3,787,420,118 
8,524,870,956 
3,591,068,085 
1,759,742,995 
2,823,870,212 
4,201,655,992 
3,302,806,187 


80,137,614 
463,638,120 
5,927,987 
,196,555,772 
496,439,617 
,250,166,995 
953,064,742 
,356,685,196 
330,301,717 


1,511,901,077 

1,251,964,585 

690,848,720 

964,751,855 


924,395,483 

589,826,679 

1,660,423,544 

4,447,420,321 


985,961,308 

716,137,910 

334,410,590 

1,076,794,749 

325,185,999 

233,592,9X9 

311,274,728 

99,779,666 


1,057,429,848 

818,559,751 
3,431,021,861 


Land  and 
buildings. 


Dollars. 
66,316,002,602 


Dollars. 
3,594,772,928 


917,468,584 
3,002,137,754 
14,937,641,671 
24,469,495,169 
5,201,773,472 
3,663,693,363 
6,291,1S8,072 
3,163,187,783 
4,669,416,734 


92,387,525 
359,152,336 
786,076,805 
1,162,938,264 
283,980,857 
176, 064,  SS6 
311,098,790 
190,715,673 
232,357,792 


204,108,971 
89,995,870 

159,117,159 

247,587,831 
26,387,926 

190, 270, 827 


1,425,061,740 

250,323,986 

1,326,752,028 


2,661,435,949 
2,653,643,973 
5,997,993,566 
1,436,686,210 
2,187,881,973 


3,301,168,325 
7,601,772,290 
3,062,967,700 
1,488,521,495 
2,472,803,681 
3,712,107,760 
2,830,063,918 


64,755,631 

386, 696. 850 

5,577,369 

1,024,435,025 

410,783,406 

1,076,392,960 

813,484,200 

1,138,298,627 

281,449,404 


1,305,158,936 
1,024,979,894 

543,657,755 

789,896,778 


753,110,666 

474,038,793 

1,303,865,204 

3,700,173,319 


776,767,529 
581,511,954 
234,748,125 
866,013,660 
221,814,212 
172,325,321 
243,751,758 
66,255,214 


920,392, .'ill 

675,213,2  V! 

3,073,811,109 


Implements 

and 
machinery. 


26,637,660 
9,499,322 

21,234,130 

19,359,755 
2,408,561 

13,248,097 


169,866,766 
25,459,205 


146,575,269 
127,403,086 
222,619,605 
122,389,936 
167,088,909 


181,087,968 
309,172,398 
138,261,340 
114,1S6,865 
112,408,268 
153,104,448 
154,716,977 


6,781,318 
23,970,020 
104, 252 
50,151,466 
18,395,058 
54,621,363 
48,062,387 
63,343,220 
13,551,773 


48,354,857 
53,462,556 
34,366,217 
39,881,256 


43,432,237 
32,715,010 
80,630,547 
154,320,996 


55,004,212 
38,417,253 
11,777,049 
49,804,500 
9,745,369 
8,820,667 
13,514,787 
3,630,927 


54,721,377 
41,567,125 
136,069,290 


Live  stock. 


Dollars. 
8,013,324,808 


163,163,4S5 

588, 394, 093 

1,521,644,117 

2,359,001,112 

647,163,431 

579,707,988 

1,019,779,165 

729, 234. 483 

405,236,934 


39,780,102 
19,160,923 
42,385,331 
33,524,157 
4,840,279 
23,472,693 


313,554,695 
36,064,757 
238,774,641 


287,655,118 
261,264,188 
446,154,064 
204,258,632 
322,312,115 

305, 163, 825 
613,926,268 
389,839,045 
157,034,635 
238,568,263 
336,443,7S4 
318,025,292 


8,600,665 

48,071,250 

246,366 

121,969,281 

67,261,153 

119,152,672 

91,518,155 

155,043,349 

35,300,540 


158,387,284 
173,522,135 
112,  S24, 748 
134,973,821 


127,S52,5S0 

83,072,876 

215,927,703 

592,926,006 


154,189,567 
96,208,693 
87,884,516 

160,976,580 
93,626,418 
52,447,001 
5-1,008,183 
29,S93,525 


82,316,130 

101,779,342 
221,141,462 


VALUE   OF    FARM  PRODUCTS:    1919 


Total 
(gross  value.)1 


Dollars. 
21,425,623,614 


505 
1,561, 
4,410, 
5,581 
2,629! 
1,795, 
2,739 

921 
1,281! 


397, 039 
158,784 
240,680 
297,432 
345,466 
544,716 
481,559 
882, 633 
275,305 


1.54,076,196 
51,771,331 
99,473,142 

109, 223, 194 
13,682,138 
77,171,038 


743,823,392 
135,000,544 
682,334,848 


941,729,697 

782,101,167 

1,298,  Mi, 947 

606,886,881 

780,616,288 


734,485,441 
1,447,938,473 
952,603,253 
368, 055, 889 
411,111,307 
784,677,206 
S82, 365,863 


32,182,526 
158,178,779 
1,019,770 
425,199,212 
169,066,516 
614,0.84,854 
489,979,710 
638,430,053 
101,204,046 


512,459,424 
492,407,214 
383, 178, 279 
407,499,799 


424,486,802 

237,62s,  052 
707,895,000 

1,369,471,705 


142,597,141 
181,709,556 
68,153,818 
280,295,333 
75,172,758 
59,771,694 
87,764,314 
26,41S,019 


301,271,159 
209,459,266 
770,544,aS0 


Live-stock 
products  2 


Domestic 
animals 
sold,  etc.3 


Dollars. 
2,667,072,273 


Dollars. 
3,511,050,000 


132,411,030 
412,960,765 
721,387,462 
550,742,614 
204,301,963 
159,643,789 
181,346,648 
121,132,969 
183,145,033 


55,500,000 
170,200,000 
784,200,000 
1,312,600,000 
221,5.50,000 
256,500,000 
352,200,000 
230,700,000 
127,600,000 


26,075,219 
14,681,368 
31,573,340 
33, 850, 892 
5,367,S81 
20,862,330 


225,465,739 
31,482,945 
156,012,081 


155,587,919 
99,350,023 
142,351,262 
111,076,235 
213,022,023 


113,236,965 
130,250,447 
105,601,436 
30,979,932 
35,739,209 
54,612,075 
80,322,550 


5,778,747 
25, 522, 172 
119,263 
46,311,494 
26,332,970 
35,860,056 
20,354,060 
36,401,316 

7,621,885 


50,928,217 
50,960,694 
30,420.993 
27.327,SS5 


30,083,950 
13,613,465 
49,887,518 
87.761,715 


24,809,029 

22,225,355 
14,004,109 
26,921,292 
8,447,826 
6,294,886 
13,735,823 
4,694,649 


44,066,349 
35,146,671 
103,932,013 


Dollars. 
14,755,364,894 


15,700,000 
7,700,000 
13,300,000 
10,900,000 
1,300,000 
6,600,000 


71,000,000 
8,700,000 
90,500,000 


159,400,000 
171,100,000 
274,800,000 
75,600,000 
103,300,000 


104,000,000 
420,300,000 
270,SOO,000 
34,900,000 
63,700,000 
208,700,000 
210,200,000 


2,400,000 
16,S00,000 
50,000 
61,100,000 
34,600,000 
41,600,000 
18,000,000 
39,000,000 

8,000,000 


96,800,000 
101,000.000 
29,100,000 
29,600,000 


39,400,000 
12,100,000 
103,SOO,000 
196,900,000 


46,000.000 
30, 500, 000 
23,700,000 
70,600,000 
25,700,000 
10,900,000 
15,600,000 
7,700,000 


23,900,000 
36,200,000 
67,500,000 


Crops. 


275,175,536 

914,499,927 

2,818,367,792 

3,676,902.149 

2,083,808,429 

1,308,1 79, 9S9 

2,168,622.649 

562,954,399 

948,854,024 


100,152,324 
23,509,665 
47,999,600 
53,700,625 
5,340,378 
44,472,644 


417,046,864 
87,4S4,186 
409,968,877 


607,037,502 
497,229,719 
864,737,833 
404,014,810 
445,347,86S 


506,020.233 
890,391,290 
559,047,854 
301,782,935 
311,006,809 
519,729,771 
583,923,248 


23, 058, 906 

109, 858, 60S 

307,614 

292,824,260 

96,537,459 
503,229,313 
437,121,837 
540,613,626 

S0,256,S06 


347,338,888 
318,285,307 
304,348,638 
336, 207, 156 


340,813, 256 

206,182.548 

550,084,742 

1,071,542,103 


09, 975, 185 
126,495,111 
30,270,630 
181,005,230 
40,619,634 
42,481,2,30 
58,067,067 
13,980,303 


227, 212.00S 
131,8S4,639 
589,757,377 


i  The  gross  value  of  farm  products,  obtained  by  adding  tho  value  of  crops, live-stock  products,  etc. .  contains  a  considerable  amount  of  duplication,  on  account  of  crops 
fed  to  live  stock.  It  is  roughly  analogous  to  the  value  of  products  in  manufactures,  Willi  its  duplication  on  account  of  the  use  of  the  products  of  one  establishment  as 
materials  in  another. 

2  These  include  dairy  products,  wool  and  mohair,  oggs  and  chickens,  and  honey  and  wax. 

8  Estimated  value  of  domestic  animals  sold  by  farmers  and  animals  slaughtered  on  the  farms,  whether  for  sale  or  for  home  consumption. 

*  These  include  forest  products  of  farms  valued  (for  tlio  United  States)  at  $394,321,828,  nursery  products  valued  at  $20,434,3S9,  and  greenhouse  products  valued  at 
$7731,230. 


STATE  COMPENDIUM.  5 

FOR  POPULATION,  AGRICULTURE,  MANUFACTURES,  AND  MINES  AND  QUARRIES. 


MANUFACTURKN.  ♦ 


Num- 
ber 
ol 

estab 

1 1   1 1 
ments. 


290, 105 


25,  528 

88,360 
61,332 
29, 1«) 
29,0711 
14.65S 
13,909 
7,612 
19, 567 


AVERAGE  NUMBER   OF   WAGE   EARNERS. 


Total. 


9,096.372 


1,351,389 
2,872,653 
2,396,618 
•199,635 
817,212 
329, 226 
285,244 
109,216 
435,179 


Per 
cent 
dis- 
tri- 
bu- 
tion. 


100.0 


14.9 
31.6 
26.3 
5.  5 
9.0 
3.6 
3.1 
1.2 
4.8 


Male. 


7, 267, 030 


955, 597 
2,179,258 
2, 030, 024 
408, 369 
658,092 
286,147 
261,967 
101,858 
385,718 


Female 


1,829,342 


395,792 
693, 395 
366, 594 

91,266 
159, 120 

43,079 

23,277 
7,358 

49,461 


Wages, 


Cost  of 
materials, 


VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS. 


Amount. 


Expressed  In  thousands. 


Dollars. 
10,633,400 


1,436.435 
3,464,931 
2,992,931 
546, 172 
778, 027 
298,711 
293, 022 
141,902 
581,209 


Dollar*. 
37,376,380 


3,951,908 
11,424,096 
10,621,687 
3,778,125 
2,590,265 
977,  824 
1,547,994 
610,239 
1,868,242 


Dollars. 
62,418,079 


7,183,071 
19,851,773 
17,737,480 
5,187,065 
4, 455, 152 
1,642,391 
2,277,861 
922,676 
3,157,610 


Por 
eent 
dis- 
trl- 
bu- 
Uon. 


100.0 


11.5 
31.8 
28.4 
8.3 
7.1 
2.6 
3.6 
1.5 
5.1 


MINEH  AND  QUAKItlEH.* 


Num- 
ber 
of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments. 


21,280 


302 
6,604 
3,772 
1,726 
2,284 
1 ,  405 
2,821 
1,508 

858 


Num- 
ber 
of 

mtnos 
and 

quar- 
ries. 


13,844 


267, 673 


334 

:i,k7o 

2,324 
1,2711 
1,976 
1,475 

495 
1,598 

502 


Num- 
ber 
of 

wells. 


91,511 
54,413 
12,691 
27,363 
5,  228 
56, 087 
1,183 
9, 197 


AVF.RAOE  NUM 

BKB  OF   WAGE 

EARNERS.' 


Total. 


7,213 
334, 175 
100,011 
62, 253 
129, 707 
90,612 
00,936 
81,519 
25,134 


Per 
cent 
dls- 
trl- 
bu- 
tion. 


Dollars. 
1,296,936 


0.7 
34.0 
19.4 
6.3 
13.2 
9.2 
6.3 
8.3 
2.6 


Wanes. 


VALUE  OF 
PRODUCTS. 


Amount. 


Expressed  in 
thousands. 


Dollars. 
3,158,464 


8,034 
458, 108 
237,038 

84,208 
149,276 

98,768 

88, 445 
131,192 

40, 207 


18,724 
853,891 
480,483 
280,111 
352,074 
181,645 
490, 727 
321,825 
178,984 


Per 
cent 
dis- 
tri- 
bu- 
tion. 


0.6 
27.0 
15.2 

8.9 
11.1 

6.8 
15.  5 
10.2 

5.7 


10 


2,995 
1,499 
1,790 
11,906 
2,466 
4,872 


49,330 
11,057 
27,973 


16,125 
7,916 

18,593 
8,305 

10,393 


6,225 
5,683 
8,592 
894 
1,414 
2,884 
3,474 


668 
4,937 

595 
5,603 
2,785 
5,999 
2,004 
4,803 
2,582 


3,957 
4,589 
3,654 
2,455 


3,123 
2,617 
2,445 
5,724 


1.290 
922 
576 

2,631 
387 
480 

1,160 
166 


4,918 
2,707 
11,942 


88,651 
83,074 
33,491 
713,836 
139,665 
292,672 


1,228,130 

508,686 

1, 135, 837 


730,733 
277,580 
653,114 
471,242 
263,949 


115,623 
80,551 
195,037 
4,472 
6,382 
36,521 
61,049 


29,035 
140,342 

10,482 
119,352 

83,036 
157,659 

79, 450 
•123,441 

74,415 


69,340 
95, 167 
107, 159 
57,560 


49,954 
98,265 
29,503 
107,522 


17, 160 
13,917 

6,634 
35,254 

5,736 

8,528 
18,868 

3,119 


132, 92S 

58,559 

243,692 


24 


1.0 

0.9 
0.4 
7.8 
1.5 
3.2 


13.5 
5.6 
12.5 


8.0 
3.1 

7.2 
5.  2 
2.9 


1.3 
0.9 
2.1 

(«) 
0.1 
0.4 
0.7 


0.3 
1.5 
0.1 
1.3 
0.9 
1.7 
0.9 
1.4 

o.s 


0.8 
1.0 

1.2 
0.6 


0.5 
1.1 
0.3 
1.2 


0.2 
0.2 
0.1 
0.4 
0.1 
0.1 
0.2 
(6) 


1.5 

0.6 
2.7 


68,530 
57,667 
28,613 

490,006 
89,734 

221,047 


876,680 
388,419 
914, 159 


625,668 
235, 805 
527,205 
417,708 
223,638 


96,704 

68,080 

147,635 

4,136 

5,719 

31,275 

54,820 


24,744 
104,977 
9,193 
99,353 
74,684 
116,391 
60,800 
99,282 
68,668 


58,584 
76,187 
96,783 
54,593 

47,838 
88,259 
27,646 
98,224 


16,608 
13,445 

6,545 
31,902 

5,616 

8,388 
16,297 

3,057 


125,403 
53,746 
206,569 


20, 121 
25,407 
4,878 
223,830 
49,931 
71,625 


351,450 
120,267 
221,678 


105,065 
41,775 

125,909 
53,534 
40,311 


18,919 
12,471 
47,402 
336 
663 
5,246 
6,229 


4,291 
35,365 

1,289 
19,999 

8,352 
41,268 
18,650 
24,159 

5,747 


10,756 
18,980 
10,376 
2,967 


2,116 
10,006 
1,857 
9,298 


552 

472 

89 

3,352 

120 

140 

2,571 

62 


7,525 

4,813 

37,123 


94, 225 
79,326 
34,084 
760,623 
137, 495 
324,682 


1,458,207 

600,658 

1,406,066 


944,652 
317,043 
801,087 
639,708 
290,441 


127, 107 
90,117 
196,515 
5,401 
7,905 
46,067 
73,060 


37,265 
147,867 

13,189 
120,007 
101,840 
126, 680 

62, 566 
101,180 

67,433 


67,034 
81,355 
99,066 
51,256 


47,186 
94,406 
35,026 
116,404 


24,743 
18,547 
11,189 
42,975 

6,659 
12,015 
21,455 

4,318 


194,968 

81,094 

305,207 


254,569 
239, 528 
95,173 
2,260,713 
415, 989 
685,937 


4,943,214 
2,270,473 
4, 210, 409 


2,911,948 
1,174,950 
3,488,271 
1,919,243 
1,127,275 


883,090 
520,241 
1,056,457 
44,490 
42,986 
480,774 
750,088 


85,433 
549,347 

30,940 
371,541 
270, 941 
526,906 
227,986 
440,490 

92,680 


235,715 

344,767 

300,664 

96,678 


102, 813 
431,404 
312,606 
701,171 


122, 152 
43,949 
42,250 

174,870 
7,727 
92,645 

110,154 
16, 490 


443,178 

206,206 

1,218,859 


456, 822 
407, 205 
168, 108 

4,011,182 
747,323 

1,392,432 


8,867,005 
3,672,065 
7,315,703 


5,100,309 
1,898,753 
5,425,245 
3,466,188 
1,846,984 


1,218,130 
745,473 
1,594,208 
57,374 
62,171 
596,042 
913,667 


165,073 
873,945 
68, 826 
643,512 
471,971 
943, 808 
381,453 
693, 237 
213,327 


395,660 
556,253 
492,731 
197,747 


200,313 
676, 190 
401,363 
999,996 


166,664 
80,511 
81, 445 

275,622 
17,856 

120,769 

156, 933 
22,874 


809,623 

366,783 

1,981,205 


0.7 
0.7 
0.3 
6.4 
1.2 
2.2 


14.2 
5.9 
11.7 


8.2 
3.0 
8.7 
5.6 
3.0 


2.0 
1.2 
2.5 
0.1 
0.1 
1.0 
1.5 


0.3 
1.4 
0.1 
1.0 
0.8 
1.5 
0.6 
1.1 
0.3 


0.6 
0.9 
0.8 
0.3 


0.3 
1.1 
0.6 
1.6 


0.3 
0.1 
0.1 
0.4 

(s) 
0.2 
0.3 
C> 


1.3 
0.6 
3.2 


700 

97 

5,807 


2,283 

503 

772 

122 

92 


135 
198 
468 
79 
23 
9 
814 


7 
126 
3 
202 
1,714 
102 
20 
74 
36 


938 
203 
264 
(') 


126 

8  137 

1,934 

624 


259 
82 
106 
477 
85 
155 
141 
203 


S3 

50 

725 


51 
33 
109 
79 
15 
47 


147 

102 

3,621 


1,064 
398 
590 
165 
107 


198 
226 
494 
79 
28 
9 
238 


161 

3 

216 

1,325 

106 

20 

82 

55 


864 
263 
348 


14,186 


77,325 


35,440 

2,456 

16,498 

19 


12,690 


27,363 


5,214 
14 


979 
682 
2,936 
1,704 
369 
543 


6,202 

4,576 

323,397 


49,298 
26,751 
79,123 
31,292 
3,547 


17,265 
11,274 
14,857 

774 
1,785 

162 
16,136 


116 

5,628 

12 

14,547 

100,812 

1,890 

933 

2,397 

3,372 


43,663 
14,470 
32,579 


0.1 
0  1 
0.3 
0  2 
(6) 
0.1 


0.6 
0.5 
32.9 


5.0 
2.7 
8.1 
3.2 
0.4 


1.8 
1.1 
1.5 
0.1 
0.2 
(«) 
1.6 


0.6 

(«) 
1.5 

10.3 
0.2 
0.1 
0.2 
0.3 


4.4 
1.6 
3.3 


1,052 

825 

3,041 

2,069 

400 

647 


7,497 

5,393 

445,218 


58,110 
30,193 
94,179 
60,408 
4,750 

29,383 

12,467 

16,777 

1,029 

2,497 

186 

21,949 

136 
6,152 

8 

16, 108 

119,578 

1,489 

680 

2,017 

3,108 


49,551 
12,987 
36,230 


1,824 
1,608 
8,555 
4,176 
952 
1,649 


25,131 

9,309 

819,451 


134,519 
52,840 
178,673 
103, 870 
10,581 


130,399 

18,474 

33,366 

1,927 

5,314 

293 

90,338 


244 

9,699 

16 

29,363 

295,607 

2,736 

1,351 

4,082 

8,976 


98,487 
23,292 
59,866 


126 

4 

284 

81 


269 
83 
87 
523 
103 
172 
154 
207 


93 
52 
357 


124 

2,479 

44,735 

8,749 


28 


1,084 

70 

1 


9,197 


3,630 
5,228 
33,914 
18,164 


16,129 
2,455 
9,699 

16,790 
7,100 

15,268 
9,847 
4,231 


5,050 

740 

19,344 


0.4 
0.5 
3.5 
1.9 


1.6 
0.3 
1.0 
1.7 
0.7 
1.6 
1.0 
0.4 


0.5 
0.1 
2.0 


4,573 
7,505 
46,809 
29,558 


25,724 
4,202 
14,676 
25,405 
10, 494 
26,193 
17,197 
7,401 


7,466 

993 

31,748 


8,404 

40,017 

281,928 

160,378 


49,924 
11,840 
41,929 
51,217 
IS,  872 
88, 478 
41,511 
18,054 


13,329 

1,S85 

163,770 


0.1 

© 

0.3 
0.1 

0.1 


0.8 
0.3 
25.9 


4.3 
1.7 
5.7 
3.3 
0.3 


4.1 
0.6 
1.1 
0.1 
0.2 
(») 
2.9 


(5) 
0.3 

(') 
0.9 
9.3 
0.1 

(«) 
0.1 
0.3 


3.1 
0.7 
1.9 


0.3 
1.3 
8.9 
5.1 


1.6 
0.4 
1.3 
1.6 
0.6 
2.8 
1.3 
0.6 


0.4 
0.1 
5.2 


6  Includes  488  females. 

'  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


7  Included  with  Louisiana  to  avoid  disclosing  individual  operations. 

8  Includes  2  establishments  in  Mississippi. 


*  These  statistics  relate  to  the  calendar  year  1919. 


(6) 


NORTH  CAROLINA. 
NUMBER  AND  DISTRIBUTION  OF  INHABITANTS. 


Population  of  the  state. — According  to  the  Four- 
teenth Census,  taken  as  of  January  1,  1920,  the  popu- 
lation of  North  Carolina  is  2,559,123,  which  represents 
an  increase  of  352,S36,  or  16  per  cent,  since  1910. 
During  the  same  period  the  population  of  the  United 
States  increased  by  14.9  per  cent. 


The.  following  summary  shows  the  population  of 
North  Carolina  from  1790,  the  year  to  which  the  first 
Federal  census  related,  to  1920,  inclusive,  together  with 
the  number  and  per  cent  of  increase  for  each  decade, 
in  comparison  with  the  per  cent  of  increase  for  the 
United  States  as  a  whole: 


POPULATION  OF  NORTH  CAROLINA:  1790  TO  1920. 


CENSUS  YEAR. 

Population. 

INCREASE     OVER     PRECEDING 
CENSUS. 

Per  cent 
of  increase 
for  the 
United 
Statee. 

Number. 

Per  cent. 

1920 

2,  559, 123 
2,  206,  287 
1,  893,  810 
1,  617,  949 
1,  399,  750 

1,071,361 
992,  622- 
869,  039 
753,'419 
737,  987 

638,  829 
555,  500 
478, 103 
393, 751 

352,  836 
312, 477 
275,  861 
218, 199 
328,  389 

78,  739 

123,  583 

115,  620 

15, 432 

99, 158 

83, 329 

77,  397 
84,  352 

16.0 
16.5 
17.1 
15.6 
30.7 

7.9 
14.2 
15.3 

2.1 
15.5 

15.0 

16.2 
21.4 

14.9 
21.0 

20.7 
25.5 
30,1 

22.6 
35.6 
35.9 
32.7 
33.5 

33.1 

36.4 
35.1 

1910 

1900 

1890 

1880 

1870 

1860 

1850 

1840 

1830 

1820 

1810 

1800 

1790 

Counties. — North  Carolina  has  100  counties,  of 
which  14  show  decreases  as  compared  with  1910. 
Four  of  these  decreases,  however,  are  due  to  reduc- 
tion in  area.  Two  new  counties,  Avery  and  Hoke, 
have  been  organized  from  parts  of  five  others  since 
1910.  (See  Table  1.)  It  has  been  necessary,  there- 
fore, in  preparing  the  accompanying  maps,  showing 
rates  of  increase  or  decrease  in  total  and  rural  popu- 
lation between  1910  and  1920,  to  combine  Avery, 
Caldwell,  Mitchell,  and  Watauga  Counties-  and  to 
combine  Hoke,  Cumberland,  and  Robeson  Counties. 

Density  of  population. — The  total  land  area  of  the 


state  is  48,740  square  miles.  The  average  number  of 
inhabitants  to  the  square  mile  in  1920  is  52.5  (see 
Table  1),  as  against  45.3  in  1910  and  38.9  in  1900. 

Minor  civil  divisions. — The  political  units  into 
which  the  counties  are  divided  are  collectively  termed 
"minor  civil  divisions."  The  primary  divisions  of 
the  North  Carolina  counties  are  the  townships,  which 
number  1,016.  The  secondary  divisions  are  468  in 
number,  comprising  25  cities  and  443  towns.  One 
city,  Wilmington,  is  coextensive  with  the  township 
in  which  located,  and  each  of  3  cities  and  18  towns 
comprises  parts  of  2  or  more  townships.      (See  Table  2.) 


Historical  note.— The  original  province  of  Carolina  was  named  in  honor  of 
Charles  I  of  England. 

The  shores  of  the  region  now  constituting  North  Carolina  may  have  been  seen  by 
Cabot,  an  Italian  in  the  service  of  England,  at  about  the  close  of  the  fifteenth  cen- 
tury, and  by  Verazzano,  an  Italian  in  the  service  of  France,  in  1524.  But  the  first 
wellauthenticated  exploration  was  made  in  1584  when  a  fleet  sent  out  by  Sir  Walter 
Ealeigh  anchored  off  the  coast  of  this  region .  During  the  years  immediately  follow- 
ing, three  unsuccessful  efforts  were  made  under  the  auspices  of  Raleigh  to  establish 
a  colony  on  Roanoke  Island. 

The  present  area  of  North  Carolina  was  included  wholly  or  in  part  in  the  grants 
made  to  Virginia  by  the  charters  of  11306, 1609,  and  1612.  In  1629  Charles  I  granted  the 
territory  between  the  thirty-first  and  thirty-si-xth  parallels,  under  the  name  Caro- 
lina, to  Sir  Robert  Heath.  No  settlements  were  made  under  this  grant,  however, 
and  the  patent  was  vacated.  The  first  permanent  settlement  was  made  by  colonists 
from  Virginia  about  the  year  1660. 

In  1663  Carolina,  extending  from  the  thirty-first  to  the  thirty-sixth  parallels  and 
from  the  Atlantic  to  the  Pacific,  was  granted  by  King  Charles  II  to  eight  "lords 


proprietors."  Two  years  later  the  northern  and  southern  limits  were  placed  at  36° 
30'  and  29",  respectively.  The  grant  thus  included  the  area  now  constituting  North 
and  South  Carolina,  Georgia,  and  part  of  Florida,  and  extended  westward  to  the 
Pacific  Ocean.  Settlers  were  promptly  sent  to  Carolina,  and  a  government  was 
organized.  At  first  there  was  no  formal  division  of  the  province,  but  the  northern 
part  gradually  came  to  be  known  as  North  Carolina  and  the  southern  part  as  South 
Carolina,  and  each  had  its  own  separate  government.  In  1729  seven  of  the  eight 
"lords  proprietors"  sold  their  shares  to  the  English  Crown  and  Carolina  was  defi- 
nitely and  authoritatively  divided  into  the  royal  provinces  of  North  and  South 
Carolina. 

Four  years  later  the  colony  of  Georgia  was  formed  from  territory  originally  in- 
cluded in  the  Carolina  grants. 

In  1790  the  area  now  constituting  Tennessee  was  transferred  to  the  Federal  Gov- 
ernment, leaving  North  Carolina  with  substantially  its  present  limits.  North  Caro- 
lina was  one  of  the  original  thirteen  states.  It  adopted  a  state  constitution  in  1776, 
and  in  November,  1789,  ratified  the  Federal  Constitution. 

(?) 


8 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Cities. — North  Carolina  has  25  cities,  of  which 
Winston-Salem,  with  a  population  of  48,395,  is  the 
largest,  and  Charlotte,  with  46,338  inhabitants,  is 
second  in  size.     (See  Tables  3  and  4.)     The  following 


summary  shows,  for  each  city  having  10,000  or  more 
inhabitants  in  1920,  the  population  at  each  census  for 
which  figures  are  available,  together  with  the  number 
and  per  cent  of  increase  during  the  preceding  decade: 


POPULATION   OF  PRINCIPAL  CITIES  AND   TOWNS   FROM  EARLIEST   CENSUS  TO   1920. 

(A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease.] 


CITY  OB  TOWN  AND 

Popula- 
tion. 

INCREASE 

OVER    PRECEDING 

CENSUS. 

CITY  OR  TOWN  AND 
CENSUS  YEAR. 

Popula- 
tion. 

INCREASE 

OVER    PRECEDING 

CENSUS. 

CITY   OR  TOWN  AND 
CENSUS  YEAR. 

Popula- 
tion. 

INCREASE 

OVER   FRECEDDJG 

CENSUS. 

Number. 

Per 
cent. 

Number. 

Per 
cent. 

Number. 

Per 
cent. 

Asheville: 

1920 

28,504 
18,762 
14,694 
10,235 
2,616 
1,400 

46, 338 
34,014 
18,091 
11,557 
7,094 
4,473 
2,265 
1,065 

21,719 
18,241 
6,679 
5,485 
2,041 

12,871 

5,759 

4,610 

1,033 

236 

11,296 
6,107 
5,877 
4,017 
3,286 
1,134 
885 

19, 861 
15,895 
10, 035 

9,742 
4,068 
4,459 
7,619 
1,216 

51.9 

27.7 

43.6 

291.2 

86.9 

Greensboro— Con. 

1890 

1880 

1870 

High  Point: 

1920 

3,317 

2,105 

497 

14,302 
9, 525 
4,163 

12, 198 
9,961 
9,090 
7,843 
6,443 
5,849 
5,432 
4,681 
3,690 
3,796 
3,663 

0) 

2,467 

24,418 

19,218 

13,643 

12,678 

9,265 

7,790 

4,780 

4,518 

2,244 

1,700 

2,674 

(') 

669 

12,742 

8,051 

2,937 

816 

1,212 
1,608 

57.6 

323.5 

Rocky  Mount— Con. 

1880 

1870 

Salisbury: 

1920 

552 

357 

13,S84 
7,153 
6,277 
4,418 
2,723 

(2) 

2,420 
1,086 

33,372 
25,748 
20,976 
20,056 
17,350 
13,446 
9,552 
7,264 

8 

2,633 
1,689 

10, 612 
6,717 
3,525 
2,126 
1,475 
1,036 
960 

48,395 
22,700 
13,650 
10,729 
4,194 
443 

195 

54.6 

1910 

1900                

6,731 

876 

1,859 

1,695 

1890 



4,777 
5,362 

50.2 
128.8 

1880 

94.1 

1870 

1910 

14.0 

12,324 
15,923 
6,534 
4,463 
2,621 
2,208 
1,200 

36.2 
88.0 
56.5 
62.9 
58.6 
97.5 
112.7 

1910 

1900 

1S90 

1880 

42.1 

1900 

1920           

New  Bern: 

1920   

2,237 
871 

1,247 

1,400 
594 
417 
751 
991 

-106 
133 

22.5 
9.6 

15.9 
21.7 
10.2 

7.7 

16.0 

26.9 

-2.8 

3.6 

1910 . . . 

1870 

1900 

1860 

1,334 

122  8 

1890 

1910 

1850 

1880 

1900 

Wilmington: 

1920 

1910 

7,624 
4,772 
920 
2,706 
3,904 
3,894 
2,288 

1870  

1890 

1860   

1880 

1870 

29.6 

1850 

22  7 

3,478 
11,562 
1,194 
3,444 

19.1 
173.1 

21.8 
168.7 

1860 

1900 

4.6 

1850 

1890 

15.6 

1920              

1840 

1880 

1870 

29.0 

1910  .. 

1830 

40.8 

1900 

1820  

1860... 

31.5 

1890   

1810 

1800 

1850 

1840 

1880 

7,112 

1,149 

3,577 

797 

123.5 
24.9 
346.3 
337.7 

Raleigh : 

1920 

5,200 
5,575 

965 
3,413 
1,475 
3,010 

262 
2,274 

544 
-974 

27.1 
40.9 

7.6 
36.8 
18.9 
63.0 

5.8 

101.3 

32.0 

-36.4 

1830 

1820 

1920 

1810 

1910... 

1910 

1800 

1900 

1900 

Wilson: 

1920 

3,895 

3,192 

1,399 

651 

439 

76 

1890 

1890 

1880     . 

1880  

5S.0 

5,189 
230 

1,860 
731 

2,152 
249 

85.0 
3.9 
46.3 
22.2 
189.8 
28.1 

1870 

1910 

90.6 

1860 ." 

1900 

65.8 

1920 

1850 

1890 

44.1 

1910 

1840 

1880 

42.4 

1900 

1830 

1870 

7.9 

1890 

1820 

1860 

1880  .. 

1810 

Winston-Salem^ 

1920 

25, 695 
9,050 
2,921 
6,535 
3,751 

1870... 

1800 

Rocky  Mount: 

1920 

1860 

4,691 

5,114 

2,121 

264 

58.3 
174.1 
259. 9 

47.8 

113.2 

3,966 
5,860 
6,718 

25.0 

58.4 
202.5 

1910 

66.3 

1900 

27.2 

1920 

1910 

1890 

155.8 

1910  .. 

1900   .. 

1880 

846.7 

1900   .. 

1890... 

1870 

1  Not  returned  separately. 

J  Returns  for  1870  incomplete,  showing  total  of  only  168. 
3  "Winston  and  Salem  consolidated  as  Winston-Salem  between  1910  and  1920. 
and  Salem;  population  given  lor  1870  is  that  of  Winston  alone. 

Urban  and  rural  population. — The  Census  Bureau 
defines  urban  population  as  that  residing  in  cities  and 
other  incorporated  places  having  2,500  inhabitants  or 
more,  and  rural  population  as  that  residing  outside 
such  incorporated  places. 

The  following  summary  presents,  for  the  last  three 
censuses,  figures  showing  the  urban  and  rural  popu- 
lation of  the  state  distributed  among  places  grouped 
according  to  specified  limits  of  population.  The  clas- 
sification for  each  census  is  based  upon  the  population 


Figures  shown  for  1910,  1900, 1890,  and  1SS0  represent  combined  population  of  Winston 


of  the  various  places  as  shown  by  the  returns  of  that 
census.  Consequently  the  territory  comprised  within 
any  one  class  of  cities  or  that  designated  as  urban  or 
as  rural  does  not  remain  fixed,  because  any  given 
place  may,  through  the  growth  or  the  decline  of  its 
population,  pass  from  one  class  to  another  at  succes- 
sive censuses.  The  proportion  of  the  population  of 
North  Carolina  living  in  places  of  2,500  or  more  in- 
creased from  9.9  per  cent  in  1900  to  14.4  per  cent  in 
1910  and  to  19.2  per  cent  in  1920. 


URBAN   AND   RURAL   POPULATION:  1920,  1910,  AND   1900. 


1920 

1910 

1900 

PER  CENT  OF  TOTAL  POPULATION. 

CLASS  OF   PLACES. 

Number 
of  places. 

Population. 

Number 
of  places. 

Population. 

Number 
of  places. 

Population. 

1920 

1910 

1900 

2,559,123 

2,206,287 

1,893,810 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

55 

4 
10 
13 
28 

490,370 

156, 609 
153,903 
89,970 
89,888 

2,068,753 

240,753 
1,828,000 

40 

o 

5 

13 

20 

318,  474 

59,762 
89,283 
96,184 
73,245 

1,887,813 

218,482 
1,669,331 

28 

186,790 

19.2 

6.1 
6.0 
3.5 
3.5 

80.8 
9.4 
71.4 

14.4 

2.7 
4.0 

4.4 
3.3 

85.6 
9.9 
75.7 

9.9 

Cities  and  towns  of— 

10,000  to  25,000  inhabitants 

6 
6 
16 

87,447 
42, 181 
57, 162 

1,707,020 

4.6 

5,000  to  10.000  inhabitants 

2.2 

2,500  to  5,000  inhabitants 

3.0 

Rural  territory 

90.1 

Cities  and  towns  of  less  than  2,500  inhabitants 

413 

414 

313 


148,299 
1,558,721 

7.8 
82.3 

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NUMBER   AND   DISTRIBUTION. 


11 


Table  1.— AREA  AND  POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES:  1850  TO  1920. 

[A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decroaso.) 


North  Carolina  I 


'  Alamanco . . 

X  Alexander. 

5  Alleghany ' 

jj  Anson 

-■  Ashe ' 


(i  Avery1 

Beaufort '.. . 

Bortie 

•   Bladen1 

Brunswick  l . 


Buncombe. . 

Burke 

Cabarrus . . . 
Caldwell  1 . . 
Camden 


Carteret1.. 

Caswell 

Catawba... 
Chatham '. 
Cherokee  ■. 


-  Chowan 

,'^Clay1 

'  i  Cleveland  ■ . 

Columbus1. 

.    Craven1 


"'-Cumberland1. 

7 n  Currituck  ■ 

-"Daro1 

I  '■  Davidson  l 

'■Davie. 


Duplin 

Durham  * . . . 
Edgecombe. . 
Forsyth1.... 
Franklin  ' . . . 


Gaston  > 

Gates 

Graham  f... 
Granville  >. 
^Greene 


Guilford 

Halifax 

Harnett1 

Haywood 

Henderson  1 . 


Hertford.. 
Hoke1.... 

Hyde 

Iredell.... 
Jackson i . 


Johnston. 

Jones 

Lee1 

Lenoir — 
Lincoln... 


McDowell 

Macon 1 

Madison 

Martin 

Mecklenburg. 


POPULATION. 

Land 
area  in 

1920 

Per  cent  of  increase. 

squaro 

1910 

IUIMI 

1890 

1880 

1870 

I860 

1810 

miles: 
1920. 

Total. 

Per 

squaro 
mile. 

1910 

to 

1920. 

1900 

to 

1910. 

1890 

to 

1900. 

48, 740 

2, 569, 123 

53.5 

2,206,287 

1,893,810 

11,617,949 

1,399,760 

1,071,361 

992,622 

869,039 

16.0 

16.6 

17.1 

492 
2S9 
234 

32,718 
12,212 
7,403 
28, 33 1 
21,001 

66.5 
42.  3 
31.6 
61.0 
49.2 

28,712 
11,592 
7,745 
25, 465 
19,074 

25,665 
10,960 
7,759 
21,870 
19.581 

18,271 

9, 430 

6,523 

20,027 

15,628 

14,013 
8,355 
5,486 
17,994 
14,437 

11,874 
0,868 
3,691 

12,428 
9,573 

11,852 
6,022 
3, 590 

13,064 
7,956 

11,114 

5,220 

14.0 

6.3 

-4.4 

11.3 

10.1 

11.9 

6.8 

-0.2 

10.4 
-2.6 

40.6 
10.2 

18.9 

556 
427 

13,489 
8,777 

9.2 
26.3 

238 
840 
703 
976 
790 

10, 335 
31,024 
23,993 
19,761 
14, 876 

43.4 

36.9 
34.1 
20.2 
18.8 

30,877 
23,039 
18,00(1 
14,432 

26,404 
20,538 
17,677 
12,657 

21,072 
19,170 
16,763 
10,900 

17,474 
16,399 
16,158 
9,389 

13,011 
12,950 
12,831 
7,764 

14,766 
14,310 
11,995 
8,406 

13,816 
12,851 
9,707 
7,272 

0.6 

4.1 
9.7 
3.1 

16.9 

12.2 

1.9 

14.0 

25.3 
7.1 
6.S 

16.1 

639 

534 
390 
471 
220 

64,148 
23,297 
33,730 
19,984 
5,382 

100.4 
43.  G 
86.5 
42.4 
24.5 

49, 798 
21,408 
26,240 
20, 579 
5,640 

44,288 
17,699 
22,456 
15,694 
5,474 

35,266 
14.939 
18, 142 
12,298 
5,667 

21,909 
12,809 
14,961 
10,291 
0,274 

15,412 
9,777 

11,954 
8,476 
5,361 

12,654 
9,237 

10,546 
7,497 
5,343 

13,425 
7,772 
9,747 
6,317 
6,049 

28.8 
8.8 

28.5 
-2.9 
-4.6 

12.4 
21.0 
16.9 
31.1 
3.0 

25.6 
18.5 
23.8 
27.6 
-3.4 

573 

402 
408 
696 
454 

15,384 
15, 759 
33,839 
23,814 
15,242 

26.8 
39.2 
82.9 
34.2 
33.6 

13,776 
14,858 
27,918 
22, 635 
14,136 

11,811 
15,028 
22, 133 
23,912 
11,860 

10,825 
16,028 
18,689 
25,413 
9,976 

9,784 
17,825 
14,946 
23,453 

8,182 

9,010 
16,081 
10,984 
19, 723 

8,080 

8,186 
16,215 
10,729 
19,101 

9, 166 

6,939 
16,269 

8,862 
18,449 

6,838 

11.7 
6.1 

21.2 
5.2 

7.8 

16.6 
-1.1 

26.1 
-5.3 
19.2 

9.1 

-6.2 
18.4 

-6.9 
18.9 

165 
220 
49G 
933 
660 

10, 649 
4,646 
34, 272 
30, 124 
29.04S 

64.5 
21.1 
69.1 
32.3 
44.0 

11,303 
3,909 
29,494 
28,020 
25, 594 

10,258 
4,532 
25,073 
21,274 
24,160 

9,167 
4,197 
20,394 
17,856 
20,533 

7,900 
3,316 
16,  571 
14, 439 
19,  729 

6,450 
2,461 

12,696 
8,474 

20,  516 

6,842 

6,721 

-5.8 
18.9 
16.2 
7.5 
13.5 

10.2 

-13.7 

17.6 

31.7 

5.9 

11.9 
8.0 

12,348 
8,597 
16,268 

10,396 
5,909 
14,709 

23.0 
19.1 
17.7 

670 
292 
377 
569 
258 

35, 064 

7,268 

5,115 

35,  201 

13, 578 

52.3 

24.9 
13.6 
61.9 
52.6 

35, 2S4 
7,693 
4,841 
29, 404 
13,394 

29,249 
6,529 
4,757 
23,403 
12, 115 

27, 321 
6,747 
3,768 
21,  702 
11,621 

23.S36 
6,476 
3,243 
20,333 
11,096 

17,035 
5,131 
2,778 

17,414 
9,620 

16,369 
7,415 

20, 610 
7,230 

-0.6 

-6.5 

5.7 

19.7 

1.4 

20.6 
17.8 
1.8 
25.6 
10.6 

7.1 
-3.2 
2B.2 

16,601 
8.494 

15,320 
7,866 

7.8 
4.3 

790 
312 
509 
376 
468 

30, 223 
42,219 
37,095 
77,269 
26, 667 

38.3 
135.3 

74.6 
205.5 

57.0 

25,442 
35,276 
32,010 
47,311 
24,692 

22,405 
26,233 
26,591 
35,261 
25,116 

18,690 
18,041 
24, 113 
28,434 
21,090 

18, 773 

15,542 

15,784 

13,514 

18.8 
19.7 
18.7 
63.3 
8.0 

13.6 
34.5 
20.4 
34.2 
-1.7 

19.9 
45.4 

26, 181 
18,070 
20, 829 

22,970 
13,050 
14,134 

17,370 
12,692 
14,107 

17, 189 
11,168 
11,713 

10.3 
24.0 
19.1 

363 

359 
298 
503 
252 

51,242 
10,537 
4,872 
26,846 
16,212 

141.2 
29.4 
16.3 
53.4 
64.3 

37,063 
10,455 
4,749 
25, 102 
13,083 

27,903 
10,413 
4,343 
23,263 
12,038 

17,764 
10,252 
3,313 
24,484 
10,039 

14,254 

8,897 

2,335 

31,286 

10,037 

12,602 
7,724 

9,307 
8,443 

8,073 
8,426 

38.3 
0.8 
2.6 
6.9 

23.9 

32.8 
0.4 
9.3 
7.9 

8.7 

57.1 

1.6 

31.1 

24,831 
S;687 

23,396 
7,925 

21,249 
6,619 

-5.0 
19.9 

691 

676 
588 
546 
358 

79,272 
43,766 
28,313 
23,496 
18,24S 

114.7 

64.7 
48.2 
43.0 
51.0 

60, 497 
37, 646 
22,174 
21,020 
16,262 

39,074 
30,793 
15,988 
16,222 
14,104 

28,052 
28,908 
13, 700 
13,346 
12,589 

23,585 
30,300 
10, 862 
10,271 
10,281 

21,736 

20, 408 

8,895 

7,921 

7,706 

20,056 
19,4-12 
8,039 
5,801 
10,448 

19,754 
16,589 

31.0 
16.3 
27.7 
11.8 
12.2 

54.8 
22.3 
38.7 
29.6 
15.3 

39.3 

6.5 

16.7 

7,074 
6,853 

21.5 
12.0 

341 
417 
617 
588 
494 

16,294 
11,722 
8,386 
37,956 
13,396 

48,998 
9,912 
13,400 
29,555 
17, 862 

47.8 
28.1 
13.6 
64.6 
27.1 

15,436 

14,294 

13,851 

11,843 

9,273 

9,504 

8,142 

5.6 

8.0 

3.2 

8,840 
34,315 
12, 998 

9,278 
29,064 
11,853 

8,903 
25,462 
9,512 

27,239 
7,403 

7,765 

22, 675 

7,343 

23,461 
7,491 

6,445 
16,931 
6,683 

7,732 
15,317 
5,515 

15,656 
5,730 

7,636 
14,719 

-5.1 
10.6 
3.1 

-4.7 
1S.1 
9.7 

4.2 
14.1 
24.6 

807 
417 
261 

60.7 
23.8 
51.3 
75.  S 
59.7 

41,401 
8,721 
11,376 
22,769 
17,132 

32,250 
8,226 

16,897 
5,002 

13, 726 
5,038 

18.3 
13.7 
17.8 
29.  S 
4.3 

28.4 
6.0 

18.4 
11.1 

390 
299 

18,639 
15,498 

14,879 
12,586 

15,344 
11,061 

10, 434 
9,573 

10,220 
8,195 

7,828 
7,746 

22.2 
10.5 

25.3 
23.1 

443 

513 
436 

16,763 
12,887 
20,083 
20, 828 
80,695  1 

37.8 

25.1 

46.1 

47.6 

135.  2  1 

13, 538 
12,191 
20, 132 
17,797 
67,031 

12,567 
12,104 
20, 644 
15,383 
55,268  i 

10, 939 
10, 102 
17,805 
15, 221 
42,673 

9,836 

8,064 

12,810 

13,140 

34,175  1 

7,592 
6,615 
8,192 
9,647 
24,299 

7,120 
6,004 
5, 90S 
10, 195 
17,374 

6,246 
6,389 

23.8 
5.7 
-0.2 
17.0 
20.4 

7.7 

0.7 

-2.5 

15.7 

21.3 

14.9 
19.8 
15.9 

438 
597  1 

8,307  1 
13,914  1 

1.1 

29.6 

'CHANGES  IN  BOUNDARIES,  ETC. 


The  State. — Total  for  1890  include.;  two  Indians  specially  enumerated  and  not 
treated  as  part  of  the  population  of  any  county. 

Alleghany  .—Parts  of  Wilkes,  Ashe,  and  Surry  annexed  in  1871,  1S72,  and  1875, 
respectively. 

Ashe.— Part  annexed  to  Alleghany  in  1S72. 

Avert.— Organized  from  parts  of  Caldwell,  Mitchell,  and  Watauga  in  1911. 

Beaufort. — Parts  annexed  to  Pamlico  in  1874  and  1875. 

Bladen.— Parts  annexed  to  Columbus  and  Cumberland  in  1x73  and  1874,  re- 
spectively. 

Brunswick. — Parts  annexed  to  Columbus  in  1876  and  1877. 

Caldwell. — Part  taken  to  form  part  of  Avery  in  1911. 

Carteret.— Part  of  Cra\  en  annexed  between  1880  and  1890. 

Chatham.— Part  taken  to  form  part  of  Lee  in  1908. 

Cherokee.— Part  taken  to  form  Graham  in  1872. 

Clay.— Part  of  Macon  annexed  in  1872. 

Cleveland.— Part  of  Gaston  annexed  in  1916. 

Columbus.— Part  of  Bladen  annexed  in  1873  and  parts  of  Brunswick  annexed  in 
1876  and  1877. 

Craven.— Part  taken  to  form  Pamlico  in  1872  and  part  annexed  to  Carteret 
between  1880  and  1890. 


Cumberland. — Part  of  Bladen  annexed  in  1874;  part  annexed  to  Harnett  and 
part  taken  to  form  part  of  Hoke  in  191 1 . 

Currituck. — Part  annexed  to  Dare  in  1919. 

Dare.— Part  of  Currituck  annexed  in  1919.' 

Davidson.— Part  annexed  to  Forsyth  between  1880  and  1S90. 

Durham. — Organized  from  parts  of  Orange  and  Wake  in  1X81;  part  of  Wake  an- 
nexed in  1911. 

Forsyth— Part,  of  Davidson  annexed  between  1880  and  1890. 

Franklin.— Parts  of  Q  ranville  annexed  in  1873  and  1875;  part  taken  to  form  part 
of  Vance  in  1881. 

Gaston.— Part  annexed  to  Cleveland  in  1916. 

Graham  .—Organized  from  part  of  Cherokee  in  1872. 

Granville.— Parts  annexed  to  Franklin  in  1S73  and  1875;  part  taken  to  form 
part  of  Vance  in  1881. 

Harnett. — Part  of  Cumberland  annexed  in  1911. 

Henderson.— Part  annexed  to  Polk  in  1911. 

Hoke. — Organized  from  parts  of  Cumberland  and  Robeson  in  1911. 

Jackson. — Part  taken  to  form  part  of  Swain  in  1871. 

Lee. — Organized  from  parts  of  Chatham  and  Moore  in  190S. 

Macon. — Part  taken  to  form  part  of  Swain  in  1871  and  part  annexed  to  Clay  in 
1S72. 


12 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  1 AREA  AND  POPULATION  OP  COUNTIES:   1850  TO  1920— Continued. 

(A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease.) 


Mitchell  i 

Montgomery.. . 

Moore ' 

Nash 

New  Hanover l 

Northampton . 

Onslow 

Orange1 

Pamlico1 

Pasquotank . . . 

Pender1 

Perquimans . . . 

Person 

Pitt 

Polk1 

Randolph 

Richmond1 

Robeson1 

Rockingham... 
Rowan 

Rutherford 

Sampson1 

Scotland1 

Stanly 

Stokes 

Surry1 

Swain1 

Transylvania.. 

Tyrrell 

Union 

Vance1 

Wake1 

Warren1 

Washington . . . 
Watauga1 

Wavne 

Wilkes1 

Wilson 

Yadkin 

Yancey1 


Land 
area  in 
square 
miles: 
1920. 


039 
586 
216 

504 
743 
390 
350 
223 

S15 
252 
391 
627 
251 

803 
521 
990 
579 
489 

544 
886 
349 
416 


520 
553 
379 
390 
565 

279 
824 
425 
327 
303 

571 
735 
373 
324 

298 


POPULATION. 


1920 


Total. 


11,278 
14,607 
21,388 
41,061 
40,620 

23,184 
14,703 
17,895 
9,060 
17, 670 

14,788 
11,137 
18, 973 
45,569 
8,832 

30,856 
25,567 
54,674 
44,149 
44,062 

31,426 
36,002 
15,600 
27,429 
20,575 

32,464 

13,224 

9,303 

4,849 

36,029 

22,799 
75,155 
21,593 
11,429 
13, 477 

43,640 
32,644 
36, 813 
16,391 
15,093 


Per 

square 
mile. 


52.9 
29.3 
33.5 
70.1 
188.1 

46.0 
19.8 
45.9 
25.9 
79.2 

18.1 

44.2 
48.5 
72.7 
35.2 

38.4 
49.1 
55.2 
76.3 
90.1 

57.8 
40.6 
44.7 
65.9 
42.9 

62.4 
23.9 
24.5 
12.4 
63.8 

81.7 
91.2 
50.8 
35.0 
44.5 

76.4 
44.4 
98.7 
50.6 
50.6 


17,245 
14,967 
17,010 
33,727 
32,037 

22,323 
14,125 
15,064 
9,966 
16,693 

15, 471 
11,054 
17,356 
36,340 
7,640 

29,491 
19,673 
51,915 
36,442 
37, 521 

28,385 
29.9S2 
15,363 
19, 909 
20,151 

29, 705 
10,403 
7,191 
5,219 
33, 277 

19, 425 
63,229 
20,266 
11,062 
13, 556 

35,698 
30, 2S2 
28,269 
15,428 
12, 072 


1900 


15,221 
14,197 
23,622 
25, 478 
25,785 

21,150 
11,940 
14,690 
8,045 
13,660 

13,381 
10,091 
16, 685 
30,889 
7,004 

28, 232 
15,855 
40,371 
33,163 
31,066 

25, 101 
26, 380 
12,553 
15, 220 
19, 866 

25,515 
8,401 
6,620 
4,980 

27,156 

16,684 
54, 626 
19,151 
10,608 
13,417 

31,356 
26, 872 
23, 596 
14,083 
11,464 


1890 


12,807 
11,239 
20, 479 
20, 707 
24,026 

21,242 
10,303 
14,948 
7,146 
10,748 

12,514 
9,293 
15,151 
25,519 
5,902 

25,195 
23,948 
31,483 
25,363 
24,123 

18, 770 
25,096 


12,136 
17,199 

19,281 
6,577 
5,881 
4,225 

21,259 

17,581 
49,207 
19,360 
10,200 
10,611 

26,100 
22, 675 
18, 644 
13,790 
9,490 


1880 


9,435 

9,374 

16,821 

17,731 

21,376 

20,032 
9,829 

23,698 
6,323 

10,369 

12,468 
9,466 
13,719 
21,794 
5,062 

20,836 
18,245 
23,8S0 
21,744 
19,965 

15,198 
22,894 


10,505 
15,353 

15,302 
3,784 
5,340 
4,545 

18,056 


47, 939 

22,619 

8.92S 

8,160 

24,951 
19,181 
16,061 
12,420 
7,694 


1870 


4,705 

7,487 

12,040 

11,077 

27,978 

14,749 
7,569 
17,507 


8,131 


7,945 
11,170 
17,276 

4,319 

17,551 
12,882 
16, 262 
15, 708 
16,810 

13,121 
16, 436 


8,315 
11,208 

11,252 


3,536 
4,173 
12,217 


35,617 
17, 768 
6,516 
5,287 

18,144 
15,539 
12,258 
10, 697 
5,909 


1860 


7,519 
11,427 
11,687 
21,715 

13,372 
8,856 
16,947 


8,940 


7,238 
11,221 
16,080 

4,043 

16,793 
11,009 
15, 489 
16,746 
14,589 

11,573 
16,624 


7,801 
10,402 


4,944 
11,202 


28, 027 
15,726 
6,357 
4,957 

14,905 
14,749 

9,720 
10,714 

8,655 


6,872 
9,342 
10, 657 
17,668 

13,33o 
8,283 
17,055 


S.950 


7,332 
10, 7S1 
13,397 


15,832 
9,818 
12,826 
14,495 
13,870 

13, 550 
14,585 


6,922 
9,206 

18,443 


5,133 
10, 051 


24,  S8S 
13,912 
5,664 
3,400 

13, 486 
12,099 


8,205 


Per  cent  of  increase. 


1910 

to 

1920. 


-34.6 
-2.4 
25.7 
21.7 
26.8 

3.9 
4.1 
18.8 
-9.1 
5.9 

-4.4 
0.8 
9.3 
25.4 
15.6 

4.6 
30.0 

5.3 
21.1 
17.4 

10.7 
20.1 

1.5 
37.8 

2.1 

9.3 
27.1 
29.4 
-7.1 

8.3 

17.4 
18.9 
6.5 
3.3 
-0.6 

22.2 
7.8 

30.2 
6.2 

25.0 


1900 

to 

1910. 


13.3 
5.4 
-28.0 
32.4 
24.2 

5.5 
IS.  3 

2.5 
23.9 
22.2 

15.6 
9.5 
4.0 

17.6 
9.1 

4.5 
24.1 
28.7 

9.9 
20.  S 

13.1 

13.7 

22.4 

30.8 

1.4 

16.4 

23.8 

8.6 

4.8 

22.5 

16.4 

15.7 

5.8 

4.3 

1.0 

13.8 
12.7 
19.8 


to 

190?. 


18.8 
26.3 
15.3 
23.0 
7.3 

-a  4 

15.9 
-1.7 
12.6 
27.1 

6.9 

8.6 

10.1 

21.0 

18.7 

12.1 
-33.8 
2S.2 
30.8 
28.8 

33.7 
5.1 


25.4 
15.5 

32.3 
27.7 
12.6 
17.9 
27.7 

-5.1 
11.0 

-1.1 
4.0 
26.4 

20.1 

18.5 
26.6 
2.1 
20.8 


1  CHANGES  IN  BOUNDARIES,  ETC. 


Mitchell.— Part  of  Yancev  annexed  in  1872;  part  taken  to  form  part  of  Averv  in 
1911. 

Moore. — Part  taken  to  form  part  of  Lee  in  1908. 

New  Hanover. — Part  annexed  to  Sampson  in  1872  and  part  taken  to  form 
Pender  in  1875. 

Orange—  Part  taken  to  form  part  of  Durham  in  1881. 

Pamlico. — Organized  from  part  of  Craven  in  1872  and  parts  of  Beaufort  annexed 
In  1874  and  1875. 

Pender.— Organized  from  part  of  New  Hanover  in  1875. 

Polk— Part  of  Henderson  annexed  in  1911. 

Richmond.— Part  taken  to  form  Scotland  in  1900. 

Robeson. — Part  taken  to  form  part  of  Hoke  in  1911. 


Sampson. — Part  of  New  Hanover  annexed  in  1S72. 
Scotland.— Organized  from  part  of  Richmond  in  1900. 
Surry. — Part  annexed  to  Alleghany  in  1875. 
Swain. — Organized  from  parts  of  Jackson  and  Macon  in  1871. 
Vance. — Organized  from  parts  of  Franklin,  Granville,  and  Warren  in  1881. 
Wake. — Part  taken  to  form  part  of  Durham  in  1881;  part  annexed  to  Durham  in 
1911. 
Warren.— Part  taken  to  form  part  of  Vance  in  1881. 
Watauga.— Part  taken  to  form  part  of  Avery  in  1911. 
Wilkes. — Part  annexed  to  Alleghany  in  1871. 
Yancey.— Part  annexed  to  Mitchell  in  1872. 


NUMBER   AND   DISTRIBUTION. 


13 


Table  2.— POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES  BY  MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISIONS:  1920,  1910,  AND  1900. 

[For  changes  In  boundaries,  etc.,  between  1910  and  1920,  see  footnotes;  for  those  between  1900  and  1910,  soo  Roports  of  tho  Thirteenth  Census:  1910,  Vol.  m,  Table  1,  p.  272. 

For  population  of  incorporated  places,  seo  Table  3.1 


MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISION. 


Alamance  County 

Township  1,  Patterson 

Township  2,  Coblo 

Township  3,  Boon  Station  including  Klon  Col- 
lego  town  and  part  oi  Gibsonville  town 

Township  4,  Morton 

Township  5,  Faucctte 

Township  n,  Graham,  including  Grahanitown.. 

Township  7,  Albright 

Township  8,  Newlin 

Township  9,  Thompson 

Township  10,  Melville,  includingpartofMebano 
town 

Township  11,  1'lcasant  Grove 

Township  12,  Burlington,  including  Burlington 
citv 

Township  13,  Hav  River 

Alexander  County 

Ellendale  township 

Gwaltneys  township 

Little  River  township 

Millers  township 

Sharpes  township 

Sugar  Loaf  township 

Taylorsville  township,  including  Tavlorsville 

town 

Wittenberg  township 

Alleghany  County 

Cherry  Lane  township 

Cranberry  township 

Gap  Civil  township,  including  Sparta  town 

Glade  Creek  townsnip 

Piney  Creek  township 

Prathers  Creek  township 

Whitehead  township 

Anson  County 

Ansonville  township 

Bumsville  township YYYYYY. 

Guiledge  township .. 

Lanesboro  township,  including  Peachland  and 

Polkton  towns 

Lilesville  township,  including  Lilesville  town. . . 
Morven   township,    including   McFarlan  and 

Morv en  towns 

Wadesboro  township,  including  South  Wades- 

boroand  Wadesboro  towns 

White  Store  township 

Ashe  County 

Chestnut  Hill  township 

Clifton  township 

Creston  township YYYYYYYYYY. 

Grassy  Creek  township ....'. 

Helton  township 

Horse  Creek  townsnip YYYYYYYYYYY. 

Jefferson    township,   including   Jefferson   and 

West  Jefferson  towns 

Laurel  township 

North  Fork  township 

Obids  township 

Oldflelds  township,  including  Todd  town '. 

Peak  Creek  townsnip 

Pine  Swamp  township ~...YY. 

Piney  Creek  township 

Walnut  Hill  township 

Avery  County  K 

Altamont  township...., 

Banner  Elk  township,  including  Banner  Elk" 

town 

Beech  Mountain  township "]" 

Cranberry  township,  including  Elk  Park  town! 
Linville  township,  including  Montezuma  and 

Newland  towns 

Roaring  Creek  townsnip 

Toe  River  township 

Wilsons  Creek  township 

Beaufort  County 

Bath  township,  including  Bath  town 

Chocowinity  township 

Long  Acre  township,  including  Pinetown  town. . 

Pantego  township,  including  Belhaven  and 
Pantego  towns 

Richland  township,  including  Aurora,  Ed- 
ward, and  South  Creek  towns 

Washington  township,  including  Washington 
city 

1  AvEitY. — Organized  from  parts  of  Caldwell 
in  1911. 


1920 


32,718 


1,567 
1,277 

2,274 
1,809 
2,112 
3,266 
886 
2,078 
1,767 

2,711 
2,044 


2,066 


12,212 


1,246 
1,462 
1,012 

916 
1,818 

954 

3,374 
1,430 


7,403 


969 
498 
1,617 
1,465 
1,157 
1,113 
584 


28, 334 


2,785 
1,921 
3,890 

2,974 
4,316 


6,864 
1,736 


21,001 


790 

1,741 

805 

881 

1,116 

2,078 

3,240 
997 
1,464 
895 
1,892 
1,420 
1,272 
1,379 
1,031 

10,335 


798 

910 

913 
2,856 

2,458 
735 

1,088 
577 


3,955 
3,641 
3,660 

5,345 

5,158 

9,265 


1910 


28,712 


1,493 
1,189 

1,854 
1,779 
1,781 
3,287 
824 
1,971 
1,659 

1,943 
1,692 

7,269 
1,971 


11,592 


1,330 
1,546 
1,130 
1,007 
1,584 
975 

2,551 
1,469 


7,745 


957 
604 
1,658 
1,391 
1,210 
1,254 
671 


25, 465 


2,988 
1,814 
3,064 

2,465 
3,862 

3,752 

6,072 
1,448 


19, 074 


1,514 

812 

943 

1,215 

1,880 

2,039 
1,182 
1,651 
807 
1,287 
1,446 
1,178 
1,197 
1,123 


30,877 


4,072 
3,212 
3,095 

5,828 

5,648 

9,022 


26, 665 


1,446 

1,160 

1,714 

1,771 
1,490 
5, 280 
749 
1,809 
1,504 

1,495 
1,488 

5,759 


10,960 


1,348 
1,650 
1,080 
1,048 
1,271 
967 

2,011 
1,585 


7,759 


1,003 
614 
1,567 
1,337 
1,289 
1,351 
598 


21,870 


2,171 
2,010 
2,757 

1,967 
3,311 


4,637 
1,540 


19,581 


1,737 

773 

874 

1,199 

1,885 

2,055 
1,140 
1,821 
815 
1,350 
1,600 
1,141 
1,196 
1,189 


26, 404 


3,986 
2,500 
2,658 

4,364 

4,773 

8,123 


Mitchell,  and  Watauga  Counties 


MINOIt  CIVIL  DIVISION. 


Bertie  County, 


Colerain    township,    including    Colorain    and 

Powoilsvillo  towns 

Indian  Woods  township 


Merry  Hilltownship.. 

Mitcholls  township,  including  Aulandcr  town.. 

Roxobol  township, including  Kclford  and  Roxo- 

bol  towns 

Snake  lUto  township 

Whites  township 

Windsor  township,  including  Windsor  town... 
Woodvillo  townsnip,  including  I.owistun  and 

Woodvillo  tuwns 


Bladen  County . 


Abbotts  township,2  including  Abbottsburg 
town 

Bethel  township,  including  Dublin  town 

Bladenboro  township,  including  Bladenboro 
town 

Brown  Marsh  township,  including  Clarkton 
town , 

Carvers  Creek  township,  including  Council  town. 

Central  township 

Colly  township 

Cypress  Creek  township 

Ehzabethtown  township,  including  Elizabeth- 
town  town 

Frenchs  Creek  townsnip 

Hollow  township 

Lake  Creek  township 

Turnbull  township 

White  Oak  townsnip 

Whites  Creek  township 


Brunswick  County . 


Lockwoods  Folly  township,  including  Shallotte 

City  town 

Northwest  townsnip 

Shallotte  township 

Smithville  townsnip,  mcluding  Southport  city.. 
Town  Creek  townsnip,  including  Bolivia  town.. 
Waccamaw  township 


Buncombe  County. 


Asheville  township,3  including  Asheville  city 
and  Biltmore  and  South  Biltmore  towns 

Avery  Creek  township 

Black  Mountain  township,  including  Black 
Mountain  town 

Fairview  township 

Flat  Creek  townsnip  including  Jupiter  town. . . 

French  Broad  townsnip 

Ivy  township 

Leicester  township 

Limestone  townsnip 

Lower  Hominy  township 

Reems  Creek  township,  including  Weaverville 
town 

Sandy  Mush  township 

Swannanoa  township 

Upper  Hominy  township 


Burke  County . 


Icard  township,  including  Hildebran  town  and 
part  of  Rhodhiss  town 

Jonas  Ridge  township  * 

Linville  township 

Lovelady  township,  including  Drexel  and 
Rutherford  College  towns 

Lower  Creek  to"wnship 

Lower  Fork  township 

Morgan  ton  township ,  including  Morganton  town . 

Quaker  Meadow  township 

Silver  Creek  township,  including  Glen  Alpine 
town 

Smoky  Creek  township 

Upper  Creek  township  * 

Upper  Fork  township 


Cabarrus  County.. 


Township  1,  Rocky  River 

Township  2,  Poplar  Tent 

Township  3,  Deweese 

Township  4,  Cooks  Cross  Roads 

Township  5,  Mount  Gilead 

Township  6,  Faggarts 

Township  7,  Reed  Misenheimers 

Township  8,  Mount  Pleasant,  including  Mount 
Pleasant  town 


1920 


23,993 


4,186 
1,508 
1,785 
2,282 

2, 700 
1,786 
1,780 
5,270 

2,576 


19,761 


1,190 
1,337 

2,778 

1,488 

1,916 

420 

569 

781 

2,049 
1,414 
1,462 
825 
431 
1,355 
1,746 


14,876 


2,460 
2,194 
2,225 
3,008 
3,274 
1,71.5 


37,928 
717 

2,699 
1,763 
1,159 
1,399 
2,456 
3,410 
1,370 
1,390 

2,566 
1,144 
3,372 
2,775 


2,983 

577 

1,300 

3,016 
619 
1,151 
8,183 
1,027 

2,441 
251 
968 
781 


33,730 


2,015 

2,279 

1,142 

7,706 

959 

878 

772 

1,777 


1910 


3,442 
1,533 
1,714 
2,091 

2, 588 
1,847 
1,510 
5,492 

2,792 


18,006 


1,080 
1,016 


1,301 

1,907 

548 

834 

862 

1,387 
1,275 
1,185 
853 
523 
1,770 
1.555 


14,432 


2,362 
1,932 
2,559 
2,922 
3,035 
1,622 


49,798 


26,944 
556 

1,762 
1,600 
1,152 
1,329 
2,483 
3,602 
1,312 
1,365 

2,187 
1,207 
1,875 
2,424 


21,408 


2,434 

1,960 
715 
1,345 
7,548 
1,063 

2,403 
352 

1,553 
857 

26,240 


1,962 

2,100 

1,216 

3,310 

917 

859 

805 

1,693 


1900 


20,638 


3,208 
1,013 
1,009 
1,959 

2,100 
1,548 
1,410 
5,017 

2,074 


17,677 


948 
1,080 


1,370 
1,033 


652 

2,175 
1,378 
1,200 
740 
453 
2,006 
1,511 


12,657 


1,968 
1,681 
2,223 
2,562 
2,841 
1,382 


44, 288 


20,995 
703 

1,464 
1,759 
1,619 
1,456 
2,684 
3,569 
1,363 
1,304 

1,913 
1,481 
1,563 
2,415 


17,699 


2,150 

"i,"65i 

1,356 
841 
1,240 
5,426 
1,080 

1,946 
333 

1,337 
939 

22,458 


1,775 

1,852 

1,329 

1,493 

903 

801 

955 

1,588 


2  Bladen. — Name  of  Abbotts  township  changed  from  Abbottsburg  since  1910. 
a  Buncombe  . — Part  of  Asheville  townsnip  annexed  to  Asheville  city  since  1910. 
*  Burke.— Jonas  Ridge  township  organized  from  part  of  Upper  Creek  township 
since  1910. 


14 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  2.— POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES  BY  MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISIONS:  1920,  1910,  AND  1900— Continued. 

[For  changes  in  boundaries,  etc.,  between  1910  and  1920,  see  footnotes;  for  those  between  1900  and  1910,  see  Reports  of  the  Thirteenth  Census:  1910,  Vol.  in,  Table  1,  p.  272. 

For  population  of  incorporated  places,  see  Table  3.] 


MINOR  CIVll  OTVT.SION. 


Cabarrus  County — Continued. 

Township  9,  Smiths 

Township  10,  Bethel  Church 

Township  11 ,  Baptist  Church 

Township  12,  Concord,  including  Concord  city. 


Caldwell  County  '-. 


Globe  township5 

Hudson  township,  including  Hudson  town  — 
Johns  River  township,6  including  Collettsville 

town 

Kings  Creek  township 

Lenoir  township,  including  part  of  Lenoir  town. . 

Little  River  township 

Lovelady  township,  including   Granite   Falls 

town  and  part  of  Rhodhiss  town 

Lower  Creek  township,  including  part  of  Lenoir 

town 

Mulberry  township 6 

North  Catawba  township 

Patterson  township, » including  Patterson  town. 
Wilson  Creek  township, '  including  Mortimer 

town 

Yadkin  Valley  township 


Camden  County- 


Court  House  township 

Shiloh  township 

South  Mills  township,  including  South  Mills 
town 


Carteret  County.. 


Township  1 ,  White  Oak 

Township  2,   Morehead,  including   Morehead 

City  town 

Township   3,    Newport,6  including    Newport 

town 

Township    4,    Beaufort,    including    Beaufort 

town 

Township  5,  Straits  « 

Township  6,  Smyrna 

Township    7,    Hunting    Quarters,6  including 

Atlantic  town 

Township  8,  Portsmouth  « 

Cedar  Island  township  6 

Township  9,  Merrimon 

Carteret  township  « 

Harkers  Island  township  6 

Harlowe  township  & 


Caswell  County . 


Anderson  township 

Ban  River  township 

Hightowers  township 

Leasburg  township 

Locust  Hill  township 

Milton  township,  including  Milton  town. 

Pelham  township 

Stony  Creek  township 

Yancey  ville  township 


Catawba  County. 


Bandy  township 

Caldwell  township 

Catawba  township,  including  Catawba  town. . . 

Clines  township,  including  Claremont  town 

Hickory  township,  including  Brookford,  Hick- 
ory, Highland,  Longview,  and  West  Hickory 
towns 

Jacobs  Fork  township 

Mountain  Creek  township 

Newton  "township,  including  Conover,  Maiden, 
and  Newton  towns 


Chatham  County. 


Albright  township 

Baldwin  townslup 

Bear  (reek  townsliip,  including  Bennett  and 

Bonlee  towns 

Cape  Fea:  township,  including  Merry  Oaks  town 
Center  township,7  including  Pittsboro  town  . . . 

Gulf  township,  including  Goldston  town 

Hadley  township 7 


1920 


1,100 
1,884 
3,225 
9,927 


ORO 
1,157 

1,073 
1,000 
0,084 
1,339 

3,587 

2,814 
400 
049 
985 

231 
913 


5,382 


1 ,  54K 
1,970 


15,384 


881 

3,807 

1,093 

4,099 
905 
894 

1,724 
6  370 


081 
401 


15,759 


1,570 
1,885 
1,085 
1,273 
1,789 
2,309 
1,933 
1,037 
1,078 


33, 839 


1,555 
1,357 
2,758 
3,213 


12,990 
1,870 
1,833 

8,257 


23,814 


1,363 
1,439 

2,522 
1,582 
2,490 
3,021 
1,082 


1910 


1,093 
1,743 
1,827 
8,715 


20,579 


1,030 
1,167 

1,356 
1,280 
4,804 
1,458 

2,049 

2,420 


739 
1,625 

917 
1,122 


5,640 


1,022 
2,036 


13,776 


1,000 

3,109 

1,212 

3,459 
1,445 
1,254 

1,700 
182 


14,858 


1,376 
1,793 
1,494 
1,131 
1,862 
2,291 
1,957 
1,503 
1,451 


27,918 


9,240 
l,S27 
2, 105 

5,921 


1,257 
1,708 

2,227 
1,5S6 
2,330 
2,725 
1,045 


1900 


994 
1,500 
1,290 
7,910 


15, 694 


1,112 
690 

1,207 
1,166 
2, 873 
1,467 

1,941 

1,925 


725 
1,512 


5,474 


1,453 
1,961 

2,060 


11,  811 


912 

2,259 

1,181 

3,012 
1,224 
1,081 

1,520 
150 


15, 028 


1,387 
1,84S 
1,461 
1,252 
1,790 
2,412 
1,847 
1,481 
1,550 


22, 133 


1,440 
1,162 
2,446 
2,813 


5,659 
1,576 
1,867 

5, 170 


22,035        '23,912 


8S9 
1,539 

2,099 
2,391 
2,154 
2,761 
1,018 


6  Caldwell.— Parts  of  Globo  and  Wilson  Creek  townships  taken  to  form  part  of 
Avery  County  in  1911.  Mulberry  township  organized  from  parts  of  Johns  River 
and  Patterson  townships  sinco  1910. 

6  Carteret.— Cartorot  and  Harkers  Island  townships  organized  from  parts  of 
township  5,  Straits,  and  Harlowo  from  part  of  township  3,  Newport,  since  1910. 
Cedar  Island  township  (organized  sinco  1910  Irom  part  of  township  7,  Hunting 
Quarters)  and  township  8,  Portsmouth,  not  returned  separately  in  1920. 

'  Chatham.— Total  for  1900  includes  population  (668)  of  Rock  Rest  township, 
annexed  to  Center  and  Hadley  townships  between  1900  and  1910. 


MINOR   CIVIL  DIVISION. 


Chatham  County— Continued. 

Haw  River  township,  including  Haywood  and 

Moncure  towns 

Hickory  Mountain  township 

Matthews  township,  including  Siler  City  town. . 

New  Hope  township 

Oakland  township 

William  townsliip 


Cherokee  County. 


Beaverdam  township 

Hot  House  township 

Murphy  township,  including  Murphy  town 

Notla  township,  including  Culberson  town. . . . 

Shoal  Creek  township 

Valley  Town  township,  including  Andrews  and 
Marble  towns 


Chowan  County. 


Edenton  townsliip,  including  Edenton  town. 

Middle  township 

Upper  township 

Yeopim  township 


Clay  County. 


Brasstown  township 

Hayesville  township,  including  Hayesville  town 

Hiwassee  townsliip 

Shooting  Creek  township 

Tusquittee  township 


Cleveland  County «. 


Township  1 ,  River 

Township  2,  Boiling  Springs 

Township  3,  Rippys 

Township  4,  Kings  Mountain,8  including  East 
Kings  Mountain,  Grover,  and  Kings  Moun- 
tain towns 

Township  5,  Warlick,  including  Waco  town. . . 

Township  6,  Shelby,  including  Shelby  town 

Township  7,  Sandy  Run,  including  Lattimore 
and  Mooresboro  towns 

Township  8,  Polkville 

Township  9,  Double  Shoals,  including  Lawn- 
dale  town 

Township  10,  Knob  Creek 

Township  11 


Columbus  County. 


Bogue  township 

Bolton  township,  including  Bolton  city 

Bug  Hill  township 

Chadbourn    township,   including    Chadbourn 

town 

Fair  Bluff  township,  including  Cerro  Gordo  and 

Fair  Bluff  towns 

Lees  township 

Ransom  township,  including  Acme  and  Delco 

towns 

South  Williams  township,  including  Tabor  town 
Tatoms  township,  including   Boardman  and 

Evergreen  towns 

Waccamaw  township,  including  Lake  Wacca- 

maw  town 

Welch  Creek  township 

Western  Prong  townsliip 

Whiteville  township,  including  Whiteville  town. 
Williams  township,  including  Clarendon  town 

Craven  County 


Township  1 ,  including  Yanceboro  town 

Township  2,  including  Bridgeton  town 

Township  3,  includmg  Cove  City  and  Dover 

towns .' — 

Township  5 

Township  0 

Township  7 

Township  S,  including  New  Bern  city 

Township  9 


Cumberland  County  ■ . 


Beaver  Dam  township 

Black  River  township,5  including  Falcon  and 
Godwin  towns 


1920 


778 
2,258 
3,639 
1,497 

620 
1,517 


15,242 


1,306 
772 
5,008 
1,746 
1,890 

4,520 
10, 649 


5,040 
2,481 
1,589 
1,539 

4,646 


793 
1,648 
789 
748 
068 

34,272 


724 
2,305 
2,213 


7,217 
2,385 
S,409 

2,804 
2,171 

3,582 
1,115 
1,287 


30, 124 


1,881 
1,341 
1,486 

1,719 

3,565 
2,123 

2,422 
2,118 

3,294 

817 
1,214 

628 
4,714 
2,802 


29,048 


4,367 
1,560 

3,357 
1,554 
S63 
2,002 
13,756 
1,589 

36,064 


1,349 
2,047 


787 
2,293 
2,897 
1,611 

560 
1,609 


14, 136 


1,673 
808 
4,708 
1,798 
1,936 

3,213 


11,303 


5,948 
2,363 
1,615 
1,377 

3,909 


719 
1,511 
537 
647 
495 

29,494 


726 
2,238 
2,246 


4,511 
2,238 
6,560 

2,791 
2,360 

3,206 
1,285 
1,333 

28, 020 


1,649 

944 

1,380 

2,945 

3,077 
1,874 

2,249 
1,575 

3,233 

1,124 
1,015 
638 
4,014 
2,303 

25, 594 


3,402 
1,478 

3,501 
1,094 
878 
1,9S8 
11,405 
1,248 

»35,284 


1,222 
2,242 


•  Cleveland.— Part  of  Gaston  Comity,  comprising  East  Kings  Mountain  town 
and  part  of  Kings  Mountain  town,  annexed  in  1910. 

»  Cumberland.-  Totals  include  population  (2.S54  in  1910;  2,535  in  1900)  of  Little 
River  and  Quewhiffle  townships,  taken,  together  with  parts  of  Hockflsh  and 
Seventy-first  townships,  to  form  part  of  Hoke  Comity  in  1911.  Part  of  Illack 
River  township  annexed  to  Harnett  County  in  1911.  Manchester  township  organized 
from  parts  of  Carvers  Creek  and  Seventy-first  townships  since  1910.  Manchester 
township  in  1920  includes  population  of  part  of  Camp  Bragg  (817);  lotal  popula- 
tion, in  Cumberland  and  Iloko  Counties,  1,091. 


NUMBER   AND   DISTRIBUTION. 

Table  2.— POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES  BY  MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISIONS:  1920,  1910,  AND  1900— Continued. 


15 


fPor  changes  in  boundaries,  otc,  between  15110  and  1920,  see  footnotes;  for  those  botwoon  1900  and  1910,  see  Reports  of  tho  Tlilrteonth  Census:  1910,  Vol.  Ill,  Table  I,  p.  272. 

For  population  of  incorporated  places,  see  Tabic  3.] 


MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISION. 


Cumberland  County— Continued. 
Carvers   Crock    township,9   Including    Linden 


town. 


Cedar  Creek  township,  including  Stedtnan  town. 
Crass  Creek  township,  including  Fnycttoville 

town 

Flea  I  Till  township,  including  Wade  town 

Grays  Creek  township 

Manchester  township  > 

PearcesMiil  township 

Rockfish  township, 'including  Cumberland  and 

Hope  Mills  towns 

Sevonty-lirst  township  > 


Currituck  County  • 


Crawford  township 

Fruitvillo  township 

Moyock  township 

Poplar  Branch  township.. 


Dare  County". 


Atlantic  township  " 

Croatan  township  (Stumpy  Point)" 

East  Lake  township 

Hatteras  township , 

Kennekeet  townshiD  (Chicamacomico)" 

Nags  Head  township,  including  Manteo  town  . 


Davidson  County. 


Abbotts  Creek  township 

Alloghany  township 

Arcadia  township 

Boone  township 

Conrad  Hill  township 

Cotton  Grove  township 

Emmons  township,  including  Denton  town 

Hampton  township 

Healing  Spring  township 

Jackson  Hill  township 

Lexington    township,12   including    Lexington 

town 

Midway  township 

Reedy  Creek  township 

Silver  nill  township 

Thomasville  township,  including  Thomasville 

town 

Tyro  township 

Yadkin  College  township 


Davie  County. 


Calahaln  township 

Clarksville  township 

Farmington  township 

Fulton  township 

Jerusalem  township 

Mocksville  township,  including  Mocksvilletown 

Shady    Grove  township,   including   Advance 

town 


Duplin  County . 


Albertson  township 

Cypress  Creek  township 

Faison  township, including  Calypso  and  Faison 

towns " 

Glisson  township 

Island  Creek  township,  including  Teacheys  and 

Wallace  towns 

Kenans\ille  township,  including  Kenansville 

town 

Limestone    township,    including    Beulahville 

town 

Magnolia  township,  including  Magnolia  town.. . 

Rockfish  township 

Rose  Hill  township,  including  Rose  Hill  town. 

Smith  township 

Warsaw  township, including  Bowdens and  War 

saw  towns 

WoHscrape  township 


1920 


1,668 

3,713 

10,875 
8,549 
1,937 

0  1,322 

2, 427 

3,181 
3,0111 


7,268 


1910 


2,075 
3,093 

8,2111 
3,353 
1,635 


2, 545 

645 

1,152 

2,925 


5,115 


398 
576 
433 

1,115 
712 

1,881 


35,201 


1,477 

625 

942 

1,118 

1,431 

1,721 

2,142 

224 

858 

628 

9,87S 

1,616 

951 

979 

S.730 

1,627 

254 


13,578 


1,259 
1,257 
2,216 
1,251 
3,493 
2,584 

1,518 


1,168 
1,871 

4,147 
959 

4, 512 

2,432 

3,064 
1,952 
1,640 

1,527 
1,427 

3,481 
2,043 


3,205 
5,028 


'"7,693 


2,514 

673 

1,409 

2,624 


539 
548 

1,041 
644 

2,069 


29,404 


1,385 

667 

969 

1,133 

1,453 

1,609 

1,886 

209 

986 

692 

6,862 

1,416 

945 

1,023 

6,342 

1,525 

302 


13,394 


1,165 
1,128 
2, 305 
1,282 
3,378 
2,566 

1,570 


913 
1,980 

3, 60S 
680 

3,773 

2,190 

2,121 
2,078 
1,600 
1,385 
1,017 

2,492 
1,599 


1,925 
3,081 

5,936 

2,415 
1,602 


3,273 
3,928 


l» 6,629 


2,122 

770 

1,312 

1,932 


544 
500 
987 
842 
1,884 


23,403 


1,294 

516 

876 

1,239 

1,538 

1,374 

1,395 

225 

886 

705 

4,635 

1,213 

897 

991 

3,824 

1,307 

488 


12, 115 


1,262 
1,169 
2,418 
1,425 
1,923 
2,218 

1,700 


25, 442    22, 405 


tin 
1,722 

3, 153 

684 

2,779 

2,311 

1,922 
1,691 
1,451 
1,053 
847 

2,526 
1,491 


MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISION. 


•  Cumberland.— For  footnote,  see  preceding  page. 

'»  Currituck.— Totals  for  1910  and  1900  include  population  (473  and  393,  respec- 
tively) of  Atlantic  township,  annexed  to  Dare  County  in  1919. 

11  Dare. — Part,  of  Currituck  County  annexed  in  1919;  Atlantic  township  organ- 
ized from  territory  annoxed.  Croatan  township  returned  as  Croatan  and  Stumpy 
Point,  and  Kennekeet  as  Chicamacomico  and  Kennekeet,  in  1910. 

••  Davidson.— Part  ol  Lexington  township  annexed  to  Lexington  town  since  1910. 


Durham  County  I 


Carr  township  l3 

Cedar  Fork  township 

Durham  township,  Including  Durham  city  . 

Lebanon  township 

Mangum  township 

Oak  <  i  rovo  township 

Patterson  township 


Edgecombe  County. 


Township    1,    Tarboro,   including    Piiiiccvillc 

and  Tarboro  towns 

Township  2,  Lower  Conetoo,  Including  Oonetoe 

town 

Township  3,  Upper  Conetoo 

Township  4,  Deep  Creek 

Township  5,  Lower  Fishing  Creek 

Township  6,  Upper  Fishing  Creek,  including 

part  of  Whitakors  town 

Township  7,   Swift  Creek,  including  part  ol 

Battleboro  town 

Township  8,  Sparta 

Township  9,  Otter  Creek,  including  Macchis- 

field  town 

Township  10,  Lower  Town  Creek,  including 

Pinetops  town 

Township  11,  Walnut  Creek 

Township  12,  Rocky  Mount,  including  part  of 

Rocky_  Mount  city 

Township  13,  Cokey 

Township  14,  Upper  Town  Creek,  including 

part  of  Sharpsburg  town 


Forsyth  County . 


Abbotts  Creek  township 

Belews  Creek  township 

Bethania  township 

Broadbay  township,"  including  part  of  Win- 
ston-Salem city 

Clemmonsville  township 

Kernersville  township,  including  Kcmersvillc 
town 

Lewisville  township 

Middle  Fork  township 

Old  Richmond  township 

Old  Town  township 

Salem  Chapel  township 

South  Fork  township,  including  part  of  Win- 
ston-Salem city  " 

Vienna  township 

Winston  township,  including  part  of  Winston- 
Salem  citv  " 


10-20 


42,219 


951 
632 
33, 520 
1,012 
2,469 
1,079 
1,917 


37,995 


Franklin  County. 


Cedar  Rock  township 

Cypress  Creek  township 

Dunn  township,  including  Bunn  town 

Franklinton  township,  including  Franklinton 

town 

Gold  Mine  township,  including  Wood  town 

Harris  township 

Haycsville  township  15 

Loiusburg    township,15    including    Louisburg 

town 

Sandy  Creek  township  15 

Yourigsville  township,  including  Younpsville 

town 


Gaston  County  >>. 


Cherryville  township,  including  Cherryvillc 
town 

Crowder  Mountain  township,16  including  Bes- 
semer City  town 

Dallas  township,  including  Dallas  town 

Gastonia  township,  including  Gastoniacity. . . 

River  Bend  township,  including  Mount  Holly 
and  Stanley  towns '. 

South  Point  township,  including  Belmont, 
Lowell,  and  McAdenviIle  towns 


6,778 

2,420 
2,  190 
1,397 
1,822 

2, 547 

2, 508 
1,937 


1,821 
1,289 

8,734 
1,552 


77,269 


975 
1,331 
2,020 

9,166 
951 

2,533 
1.223 
3,035 
1,541 
3,162 
1,423 

3,493 
1,298 


26,687 


2,377 
1,511 
2,856 

4,235 
1,671 
2, 445 
1,920 

5,151 
2, 159 


51,242 

5,390 

3,859 

4,566 

21,502 

5,338 

10,587 


1910 


35,276 


670 
27,600 
1,022 
2,601 
1,011 
1,806 


32,010 


0,271 

2,347 
2,  107 
1,433 
1,682 

2,433 

2,365 
1,496 

1,555 

1,330 
1,179 

5,898 
1,255 


47,311 


922 
1,300 
1,817 

4,697 
991 

2,193 
1,106 
2,774 
1,503 
1,770 
1,349 

2,077 
1,229 


24,  692 


2,108 
1,196 
2,114 

4,430 
1,449 
2,097 
1,862 

4,533 
2,021 


37,063 

4,328 

4,382 
4,384 
12,268 

4,531 

7,170 


1900 


26,233 


612 
19,055 

1,216 
2,306 
1,392 
1,652 

26, 691 


5,142 

2,405 
1,068 
1,450 
1,751 

2,208 

2,140 
1,454 

1,205 

1,255 


3,240 
1,044 


35,261 


844 
1,177 
1,787 

2,534 
913 

2,028 
1,109 
2,606 
1,349 
1,872 
1,299 

1,786 
1,310 

14,647 


25,116 


2,150 
1,204 
1,955 

4,356 
1.5S7 
2,152 
1,880 

4,79-1 
2,352 


27,903 

3,737 

3,516 
2,885 
7,708 

4,383 

5,674 


"Durham.— Part  of  Wake  County  annexed  in  1911:  Carr  township  organized 
from  territory  annexed. 

11  Forsyth. — Winston  city  and  Salem  town  consolidated  under  name  of  Winston- 
Salem  city,  and  parts  of  Broadbav  and  South  Fork  townships  annc*  ed,  since  1910. 

15  Franklin.— Parts  of  Haycsville  and  Sandy  Creek  townships  annexed  to  Louis- 
burg township  since  1910. 

16  Gaston. — Part  of  Crowder  Mountain  township  (East  Kings  Mountain  town 
and  part  of  Kings  Mountain  town)  annexed  to  Cleveland  County  in  1916. 


16 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  2.— POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES  BY  MINOE  CIVIL  DIVISIONS:  1920,  1910,  AND  1900— Continued. 

[For  changes  in  boundaries,  etc.,  between  1910  and  1920,  see  footnotes;  for  those  between  1900  and  1910,  see  Reports  of  the  Thirteenth  Census:  1910,  Vol.  Ill,  Table  I,  p.  272. 

For  population  of  incorporated  places,  see  Table  3.] 


minor  crvn.  DIVISION'. 


1920 


Gates  County.. 


Gatesville  township 

Hall  township 

Haslett  township 

Holly  Grove  township .. 
Hunters  Mil]  township . 
Mintonsvillc  township. . 
Reynoldson  township . . 


Graham  County . 


Cheoah  township,  including  Robbinsville  town 

Stecoah  township 

Yellow  Creek  township 


Granville  County . 


Brassfield  township 

Dutchville  township.including  Creedmoor  town 

Fishing  Creek  township 

Oak  Hill  township 

Oxford  township,  including  Oxford  town 

Salem  township 

Sassafras  Fork  township,  including  Stovall  town 

Tally  Ho  township,  including  Stem  town 

Walnut  Grove  township 


Greene  County. 


Bull  Head  township 

Cans  township 

Hookerton  township,  including  Hookerton  town 

Jason  township 

Olds  township 

Ormonds  township,"  including  Maury  town. . . 

Shine  township 

Snow  Hill  township,  including  Snow  Hill  town. 

Speights  Bridge  township,  including  Walston- 

burg  town 


Guilford  County- 


Bruce  township 

Center  Grove  township 

Clay  township 

Deep  River  township 

Fentress  township 

Friendship  township 

Gilmer  township,  including  part  of  Greensboro 
city 

Greene  township 

High  Point  township,  including  High  I'ointcity. 

Jamestown  township 

Jefferson  township 

Madison  township 

Monroe  township 

Morehead  township,  including  part  of  Greens- 
boro city 

Oak  Ridge  township,  including  Stokcsdale  town. 

Rock  Creek  township,  including  part  of  Gibson- 
ville  town 

Sumner  township 

Washington  township 


Halifax  County. 


Brinkley  ville  township 

Butterwood  township 

Conocanary  township 

Enfield  township,  including  Enfield  town 

Faucett  township 

Halifax  township,  including  Halifax  town 

Littleton  township,  including  part  of  Littleton 
town 

Palmyra  township,  including  Hobgood  and  Pal- 
myra towns 

Roanoke  Rapids  township,  including  Roanoke 
Rapids  town 

Roseneath  township 

Scotland  Neck  township,  including  Scotland 
Neck  town 

Weldon  township,  including  Weldon  town 


Harnett  County  ' 


Anderson  Creek  township 

A verasboro  township,18  including  Dunn  town . . 

Barbecue  township 

Black  River  township,  including  Angier  town . . 

Buckhorn  township 

Duke  township 

Grove  township,  including  Coats  town 

Hectors  Creek  township 


10,537 


1,625 
968 
1,3S6 
1,686 
1,893 
1,510 
1,469 


4,872 


2,446 
1,405 
1,021 


26,  846 


2,945 
2,798 
3,277 
2,432 
6,120 
1,261 
2,618 
3,301 
2,094 


16,212 


1,  765 
1,207 
2,417 
1,073 
2,224 

2,  533 
1,075 
1,764 

2,124 


79,272 


1,426 
1,094 
1,102 
1,350 
1,244 
1,949 

20, 979 
1,21S 

18,481 
1,934 
1,323 
1,153 
1,508 

17, 621 
1,848 

2,486 
1,437 
1,119 


43, 766 


5,234 
1,474 
1,046 
6,668 
2,766 
3,071 

3.,  070 

2,815 

7,703 
1,346 

4,356 
4,217 


28,313 


958 
6,788 
1,118 
1,810 
1,329 
2,675 
3,170 
1,272 


1910 


10,455 


1,479 
1,123 
1,406 
1,672 
2,060 
1,420 
1,295 


4,749 


2,579 

1,  498 

672 


25,102 


3,348 
3,119 
2,727 
2,415 
5,333 
1,115 
2,069 
3,041 
1,935 


"13,083 


1,351 
1, 164 
1,960 

964 
1,767 
1,116 

999 
1,345 

1,650 
60, 497 


1,140 
997 
1,163 
1,212 
1,154 
1,725 

15, 728 
1,139 

12,395 
1,513 
1,320 
1,107 
1,469 

12,340 
1,577 

2,313 
1,190 
1,015 


37,646 


4,858 
1,449 
1,505 
5,790 
2,159 
2,775 

3,338 

2,423' 

4,250 
1,140 

4,065 
3,894 

22,174 


1,051 
4,480 
905 
1,102 
1,157 
2,603 
2,045 
1,098 


1900 


10,  413 


1,466 
1,020 
1,221 
1,762 
2,036 
1,401 
1,507 


4,343 


2, 368 

1,216 

759 


23,263 


3,242 
2,956 
2,490 
2,459 
4,071 
1,163 
1,927 
2,832 
2,123 


1,275 

1,117 

1,702 

836 

1,670 

1,111 

972 

957 

1,598 


39,074 


1,149 
1,044 
1,145 
1, 103 
1,055 
1,630 

8,631 
1,190 
5, 598 
1,578 
1,266 
959 
1,024 

6,802 
1,321 

1,546 

1,144 

889 


30,793 


3,563 
1,340 
1,616 
4,791 
1,986 
2,583 

2,977 

2,488 


1,079 


3,  538 
4,832 


15,988 


928 

3,428 

965 

978 

1,023 


1,618 
848 


"  Greene.— Totals  for  1910and  1900include  population  (767  and  770,  respectively) 
of  Willow  Green  township,  annexed  to  Ormonds  township  since  1910. 
18  Harnett.— Part  of  Cumberland  County  annexed  to  A  verasboro  township  in  1911. 


minor  crvn.  DIVISION. 


Harnett  County — Continued. 


Johnsonville  township 

Lillington  township,  including  Lillington  town. 
Neills  Creek  township,  including  Buies  Creek 

town 

Stewarts  Creek  township 

Upper  Little  River  township 


Haywood  County. 


Bcaverdam  township,  including  Canton  town... 

Cataloochee  township 

Cecil  township 

Clyde  township,  including  Clyde  town 

Crabtree  township 

East  Fork  township 

Fines  Creek  township 

Iron  Duff  township 

Ivy  Hill  township 

Jonathans  Creek  township 

Pigeon  township 

Waynesville  township,  including  Hazclwood 

and  Waynesville  towns 

White  Oak  township 


1920 


Henderson  County  ». 


Blue  Ridge  township 

Clear  Creek  township 

Crab  Creek  township 

Edneyville  township 

Green  River  township 

Hendersonville  township, 

son  ville  city 

Hooper  Creek  township 

Mills  River  township 


including  Hender- 


Hertford  County.. 


Ahoskie  township,  including  Ahoskie  town 

Harrellsville  township,  including  Harrellsville 

town 

Maneys  Neck  township 

Murfreesboro    township,    including    Mapleton 

and  Murfreesboro  towns 

St.  Johns  township,  including  Union  town 

Winton  township,  including  Tunis  and  Winton 

towns . 


Hoke  County  ». 


Allendale  township 

Antiocb  township 

Blue  Springs  township 

Little  River  township  -° 

McLauchlin  township 

Quewhiffle  township  -° 

Raeford  township,  including  Racford  town . 
Stonewall  township 


Hyde  County. 


Currituck  township 

Fairfield  township 

Lake  Landing  township 

Ocracoko  township 

Swan    Quarter    township, 
Quarter  town 


including     Swan 


Iredell  County. 


Barnn^er  township 

Bethany  township 

Chambersburg  township 

Coddle  Creek  township,  including  Mooresville 

town 

Concord  township 

Cool  Spring  township , 

Davidson  township 

Eagle  Mills  township 

Fallstown  township ,  including  Troutman  town 

New  Hope  township 

Olln  township 

Sharpesburg  township 

Shiloh  township 

Statesville  township,  including  Statesvillecity 

Turnersburg  township 

Union  Grove  township 


Jackson  County... 

Barkers  Creek  township . . 

Canada  township 

Caney  Fork  township 

Cashiers  Valley  townsliip. 


599 
1,731 

1,557 
2,116 
3,190 


23,496 


6.93S 

931 

1,705 

1,104 

1.054 

551 

1.452 

446 

1.158 

1,069 

1,436 

5,356 
296 


13,248 


1,604 

767 

8S0 

1.544 

1.783 

8,309 
1.667 
1,694 


2,250 
1,834 

2,509 
3,791 

2,428 


11,722 


909 
1,199 
2,086 
20  621 
1,407 
M 1,216 
3,010 
1.244 


8,386 


2,194 

1,139 

3,290 

587 

1,176 


1,330 

971 

1,724 

6,241 
1.5S9 
1,079 
2,029 
1,174 
2,067 
1,211 
1.127 
1,381 
2, 287 
10,  767 
1,585 
1,394 

13,396 


842 
619 
807 
319 


1910 


610 
1,314 

1.3S6 
1,622 
2,801 

21,020 


5.051 
1,251 

527 
1,207 
1,081 

595 
1,405 

511 
1.050 

932 
1.250 

5,888 
272 


16,262 


1,488 

734 

926 

1,501 

1,794 

6,841 
1,371 
1,607 

15,436 


2,804 

2,309 
1,756 

2,398 
3.584 

2,585 


8,840 


2,242 

1,170 

3,2S2 

565 

1.581 


1,472 
1,045 
1,494 

5,400 
1,613 
998 
2,315 
1,220 
2,075 
1,118 
1,229 
1,262 
2, 255 
S.093 
1,412 
1,314 

12,998 


829 
634 
748 
520 


19  Henderson.— Part  annexed  to  Polk  County  in  1911. 

10  Hoke. — Organized  from  parts  of  Cumberland  and  Robeson  Counties  in  1911. 
Little  River  and  Quowhilfle  townships  in  1920  include  population  of  part  of  Camp 
Bragg  (274);  for  total,  see  Cumberland  Countv. 


NUMBER   AND   DISTRIBUTION. 


17 


Table  2.—  POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES  BY  MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISIONS:  1920,  1910,  AND  1900- -Continued. 

[For  changes  In  boundaries,  oto.,  between  1910  and  1920,  soo  footnotos;  for  thoso  between  1900  and  1910,  see  Reports  of  the  TlUrteenth  Consus:  1910,  Vol.  Ill,  Table  1,  p.  272. 

For  population  of  Incorporated  places,  seo  Tablo  3.] 


MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISION. 


Jackson  County— Continued. 


Cullowhoe  township 

Dillsboro  township,  including  PiUsboro  town.. 

Greens  Creek  township 

Hamburg  townshi  p 

Mountain  township , 

Qualla  township,  including  part  of  Whittter 

town 

Eiver  township 

Savannah  township 

Scott  Creok  township 

Sylva  township,  including  Sylva  town 

Webster  township,  including  Webster  town. . ., 


Johnston  County. 


Banner  township,  including  Benson  town 

Bentons  ville  township 

Beulah  township,31  including  Kcnly  town 

Boon  Hill  township,  including  Princeton  town.. 

Clayton  townshiPj  including  Clayton  town 

Cleveland  township 

Elevation  township 

Ingrams  township,  including  Four  Oaks  town . . 

Meadow  township 

Micro  township, "  including  Micro  town 

O  'Neals  township 

Pino  Level  township,  including  Pine  Level  town 

Pleasant  Grove  townsliip 

Selma  township,  including  Selma  town 

Smii  h  Held  township,  including  Smithflold  town . 

Wilders  township 

Wilson  Mills  townshi p 


Jones  County.. 


Township  1 ,  White  Oak,  Including  Maysville 
town 

Township  2,  Polloksville,  including  Polloks- 
ville  town 

Township  3,  Trenton,  including  Trenton  town . 

Township  4,  Cypress  Creok 

Township  5,  Tuckahoe 

Townsliip  6,  Chinquapin 

Township  7,  Beaver  Creek 


Lee  County ' 


Township  1,  West  Sanford,  including  Sanford 
tow-n 

Township  2,  East  Sanford 

Township  3,  Jonesboro,  including  Jonesboro 
town 

Township  4,  Pocket 

Township  5,  Deep  Eiver 

Township  6,  Cape  Fear,  including  Broadway 
town 

Township  7,  Greenwood 


Lenoir  County. 


Contentnea  Neck  township 

Falling  Creek  township 

Institute  township 

Kinston  township,  including  Kinston  city 

Moseley  Hall  township,  including  La  Grange 

town 

Neusc  township 

Pink  Hill  township, including  Pink  Hill  town. . 

Sand  Hill  township 

Southwest  township 

Trent  township 

Vance  township 

Woodington  township 


Lincoln  County. 


Catawba  Springs  township,  including  Denver 
town 

Howards  Creek  township ,  including  Grouse  town 
Ironton  township,  including  Iron  Station  town.. 
Lincolnton  township,  including  Linco baton  town 
North  Brook  township 


McDowell  County . 


1920 


Brackett  township 

Broad  River  township 

Crooked  Creek  township 

Dysartsville  township 

Glenwood  township,23  including  Glenwood  town 
Higgins  township  M 


1,092 
756 
445 
813 
318 

1,729 

479 

703 

1,439 

2,242 

793 


48,  998 


3,579 
1,394 
3,094 
3,674 
5,296 
1,603 
2, 571 
3,480 
2,125 
1,548 
3,139 
1,383 
1,922 
4,350 
6,355 
2,231 
1,254 


9,912 


1,466 

2,591 
1,788 
961 
855 
1,161 
1,090 


13,400 


4,350 
656 

2,423 
1,601 
1,005 

1,779 
1,586 


29, 555 


2,182 
,1,666 

1,416 
11,676 

3,327 
1,535 
1,172 
761 
561 
1,980 
1,801 
1,478 


17,862 


2,852 
2,854 
2,846 
6,829 
2,481 

16,763 


303 
677 
824 
930 
515 
240 


1,006 
800 
630 
880 
372 

1,095 
486 
670 
1,268 
1,515 
1,015 


41, 401 


2,953 
1,373 
3,567 
3,453 
4,562 
1,364 
2,321 
2,862 
1,805 


3,140 
1,162 
1,557 
3,395 
4,708 
2,041 
1,138 


8,721 


1,234 

2,401 

1,508 

883 

845 

1,110 

740 


11,376 


3,362 
723 

2,120 
1,494 
1,116 

1,490 
1,071 


22,769 


1,970 
1,248 
1,125 
8,360 

2,737 

1,140 

967 

623 

623 

1,512 

1,374 

1,090 


17,132 


3,536 
2,894 
2,846 
5,355 
2,501 


362 

642 

699 

1,145 


520 


looo 


950 
730 
392 
855 
359 

1, 2 10 
503 
655 
1,1111 
1,070 
1,012 

32,250 


2,312 
1,184 

2,530 
2,959 
3,118 
1,202 
1,923 
2,414 
1,523 


2,648 


1,502 
2,706 
3,637 
1,582 
1,010 


999 

2,570 
1.399 
676 
816 
969 
797 


18, 639 


1,515 
1,148 
1,123 
5,551 

2,585 

1,095 

836 

664 

681 

1,257 

1,061 

1,123 


3,591 
2, 765 
2,359 
4,427 
2,356 


485 
876 


479 


«  Johnston.— Micro  township  organized  from  part  of  Beulah  township  since  1910. 

»  Lee.— Organized  from  parts  of  Chatham  and  Moore  Counties  between  1900  and 
1910. 

n  McDowell. — Glenwood  township  organized  from  parts  of  Higgins,  Marion,  and 
Montford  Cove  townships  since  1910. 

112353d— 24— n  c 2 


MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISION. 


1920 


McDowell  County— Continued. 

Marlon  township,33  including  Marion  town 

Montford  Cove  township  a3 

Nebo  township,  including  Ncbo  town 

North  Cove  township 

Old  Furl  township,  including  old  Fort  town. 


Macon  County.. 


Rurningtown  township 

Cartoogcchayo  township 

Cowec  township 

Ullijay  township 

Flats  township 

Franklin  townsliip,  including  Franklin  town. .. 
Highlands  township,  including  Highlands  town. 

Mi  llshoal  township 

Nantahala  township 

Smiths  Bridge  township 

Sugar  Fork  township 


Madison  County. 


Big  1  .aurel  township 

Big  Pino  Creek  township. 

Bull  Creok  township 

Foster  Creek  township 


C!  rapevino  township 

Hot  Springs  townsnip,  including  Hot  Springs 


Little  Pine  Creek  township 

Mars  ITill  township,  including  Mars  Hill  town. . 

Marshall  township,  including  Marshall  town 

Meadow  Fork  of  Spring  Creek  township 

Middle  Fork  of  Ivy  township 

Sandy  Mush  township 

Shelton  Laurel  township 

Spring  Creek  township 

Upper  Laurel  township 

West  Fork  of  Ivy  townsnip 


Martin  County. 


Beargrass  township,  including  Beargrass  to 
Cross  Roads  townsnip,  including  Everetts  t 


town . . 

town. 

Goose  Nest  township,  including"Oak  City  town. . 

Griffins  township 

Hamilton  township,  including  Hamilton  and 

Hasseli  towns 

Jamesville  township,  including  Jamesvilletown. 

Poplar  Point  township 

Rooersonville  township,  including  Gold  Point, 

Parmele,  and  Robersonville  towns 

Williams  township 

Williamston  township,  including  Williamston 

town 


Mecklenburg  County. 


Township  1,  Charlotte,  including  Charlotte  city. 

Township  2,  Berryhill 

Township  3,  Steel  Creek 

Township  4,  Sharon 

Township  5,  Providence 

Township  6,  Clear  Creek 

Township  7,  Crab  Orchard 

Township  8,  Mallard  Creek 

Township  9,  Deweese,  including  Cornelius  and 

Davidson  towns 

Township  10,  Lemley 

Township  11,  Long  Creek 

Township  12,  Paw  Creek 

Township  13,  Morning  Star,  including  Matthews 

town 

Township   14,    Pineville,  including   Pineville 

town 

Township  15,  Huntersville,  including  Hunters- 

ville  town 


Mitchell  County "-'. 


Bakersville  township,21  including  Bakersville 
town , 

Bradshaw  township 

Cane  Creek  township 2< 

Fork  Mountain  township 

Grassy  Creek  township,  including  Spruce  Pine 
town 

Harrell  township , 

Little  Rock  Creek  township 

Poplar  township 

Red  Hill  township 

Snow  Creek  township 


7,170 

604 

934 

1,098 

2,902 


12,887 


756 
930 

1,300 
984 
240 

3, 425 
817 
869 

1,320 

1,452 
734 


20,083 


924 
897 
1,076 
658 
956 

1,791 

990 
1,030 
4,101 

771 
1,590 

564 
1,642 
1,417 
1,025 

651 


20,828 


1,358 
1,580 
2,657 
1,067 

1,925 

2,425 

963 

3,811 
1,105 

3,937 


80, 695 


51,744 
1,989 
2,103 
1,832 
1,884 
1,688 
3,120 
1,992 

3,046 
1,601 
1,785 
2,510 

2,089 

1,287 

2,025 

11,278 


1,5S2 
832 
871 
526 

3,194 

1,313 

398 

449 

728 

1,385 


1910 


1900 


4,430 

832 

934 

1,509 

2, 466 


12,191 


724 
920 

1,422 
915 
294 

2,923 
806 
880 

1,338 

1,177 
732 


20, 132 


814 
963 
1,007 
645 
963 

1,757 
1,060 

859 
4,313 

715 
1,611 

630 
1,597 
1,400 
1,123 

675 


17, 797 


1,023 

1,402 

2,077 

855 

1,733 

2,370 

992 

3,077 
947 

3,321 


67,031 


37,471 
2,101 
2,295 
1,788 
2,074 
1,847 
3,367 
2,377 

2,692 
1,427 
1,846 
2,239 

2,219 

1,498 

1,790 

2<  17,245 


2,231 
829 


458 

1,853 

1,319 

410 

512 

705 

1,350 


3, 725 

1,024 

930 

1,307 

1,737 


12,104 


728 
957 

1,410 
958 
353 

2,6U7 
893 
702 

1,512 

1,179 
685 


835 

934 

1,113 


1,424 

1,720 
1,179 

916 
4,071 

928 
1,786 

748 
1,522 
1,552 
1,123 

793 


15,383 


873 
1,263 
2,013 

798 

1,645 

2,025 

805 

2,612 
875 

2,474 


55,268 


26,312 
2,085 
2,362 
1,736 
2,339 
1,781 
3,216 
2,400 

2,103 
1,475 
1,951 
2,194 

2,186 

1,385 

1,743 

2<15,221 


2,219 


497 

1,437 

1,417 

542 


559 
1,060 


«  Mitchell.— Totals  include  population  (7,578  in  1910;  6,282  in  1900)  of  Altamont, 
Cranberry,  Linville,  Roaring  Creek,  and  Toe  River  townships,  taken  to  form  part 
of  Avery  County  in  1911;  total  for  1900  also  includes  population  (1,20s)  of  Hollow 
Poplar  township,  taken  to  form  Bradshaw  and  Poplar  towTnships  between  1900  and 
1910.    Cane  Creek  organized  from  part  of  Bakersville  township  since  1910. 


18 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  2.— POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES  BY  MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISIONS:  1920,  1910,  AND  1900— Continued. 

(For  changes  in  boundaries,  etc.,  between  1910  and  1920,  see  footnotes;  lor  those  between  1900  and  1910,  see  Reports  of  the  Thirteenth  Census:  1910,  VoL  m,  Table  1,  p.  272. 

For  population  of  incorporated  places,  see  Table  3.] 


MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISION. 


1920 


Montgomery  County . 


Biscoe  township,25  including  Biscoe,  Candor, 
and  Star  towns 

Cheek  Creek  township 

Eldorado  township 

Little  River  township 

Mount  (Ulead  township, including  Mount  Gilead 
town 

Ophir  township 

Peedee  township 

Rocky  Springs  township 

Troy  township,  including  Troy  town 

TJwharrie  township 


Moore  County- 


Township  1,  Carthage,  including  Carthage  town. 

Township  2,  Bensalem 

Township  3,  Sheffields 

Township  4,  Ritters 

Township  5,  Deep  River  »• 

Township  6,  Greenwood,  including  Cameron 
town 

Township  7,  McNeills,  including  Manly,  South- 
ern Pines,  and  Vass  towns 

Township  8,  Sand  Hill,  including  Aberdeen, 
Keyser,  and  Pineblufl  towns 

Township  9,  Mineral  Springs 


Nash  County. 


Baileys  township,  including  Baileys  town 

Castalia  township,  including  Castalia  town 

Coopers  township 27 

Dry  Wells  township,  including  Middlesex  town 

Ferrells  township 

G  riffins  township 

Jackson  township 

Mannings  township,  including   Spring    Hope 

town 

Nashville  township,27  including  Nashville  town. 
North  Whitakers  township,  including  part  of 

Whitakers  town 

Oak  Level  township,27including  Westray  town. . 

Red  Oak  township 

Rocky   Mount  township,  including  parts  of 

Rocky  Mount  city  and  Sharpsburg  town 

South  Whitakers  township,  including  part  of 

Battleboro  town 

Stony  Creek  township,27  including  RockyMount 

Mills  town 


New  Hanover  County. 


Cape  Fear  township 

Federal  Point  township 

Harnett    township,38   including    Wrightsville 

Beach  town 

Masonboro  township 

Wilmington     township,28    coextensive     with 

Wilmington  city 


Northampton  County. 


Gaston  township 

Jackson  township,  including  Jackson  town 

Kirhy  townsbip,mcluding  Conway,  Milwaukee, 

and  Severn  towns 

Oconeechee    township,    including    Garysburg 

town 

Pleasant  Hill  township 

Rich  Square  township,  including  Rich  Square 

and  Woodland  towns 

Roanoke  township,  including  Laskertown 

Seaboard  township 

Wiccacanee  township,  including  Margaretsville 

town 


Onslow  County. 


Jacksonville  township,  including  Jacksonville 

town 

Richlands  townsliip,  including  Richlands  town . 

Stump  Sound  township 

Swansboro  township,  including  Swansboro  town 
White  Oak  township 


14,607 


3,635 
841 
585 
663 

3,265 

596 

712 

1,163 

2, 540 

607 


21.388 


3,925 
2,220 
2,513 
1,670 
942 

1,643 

2,943 

2,642 
2.S90 

41,061 


984 
1,380 
2,430 
2,352 
1,698 
2,335 
2,137 

3,777 
3,597 

2,917 
1,818 
1,510 

9,364 

1,483 

3,279 

40,620 


MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISION. 


1,831 

674 

3,325 
1,418 

33,372 


23, 184 


2,465 
1,200 

3,799 

2,747 

783 

4,504 
2, 762 
1,998 

2,926 


14,703 


3,104 
4,772 
2, 1 13 
2,266 
2,418 


3,416 
768 
960 

714 

3,094 

573 

79S 

1,174 

2,734 

736 


17, 010 


3, 152 
2,006 
2,24S 
1,489 
1,101 

1,330 

2,054 

2,038 
1,592 

33,727 


1,600 
1,089 
2,  .123 
2,019 
1,530 
1,974 
1,S29- 

4,099 
2,761 

2,311 


1,195 
6,531 
1,414 
2,952 

32,037 


1,708 
663 

3,151 

767 

25,74S 


2,572 


2,450 
762 

4,109 
2,841 
2,094 

2,SS6 
14, 125 


3,235 
3,840 
3,089 
2,276 
1,685 


762 
915 
710 

2,758 
656 
792 
1,207 
2,478 
1.02S 


2»23,622 


3,127 
2.127 
2,170 
1,575 
860 

2,252 

1,614 

2.207 
1,349 

25,478 


1,691 
1,191 
2,077 


1,865 
1,941 
1,595 

3,104 
2,460 

1,915 


3,944 
1,590 
2,075 

25,785 


1,212 
534 

2,393 
670 

20, 976 


21, 150 


3,023 
987 

3,526 

2,694 


3,740 
2,114 
2,229 

2,837 


11,940 


2,492 
2,992 
2,532 
2,089 
1,835 


*>  Montgomery  .—Total  for  1901  inclndos  population  (2,891)  of  Hill  and  Hollings- 
worth  townships,  taken  to  form  Biscoe  township  between  1900  and  1910. 

26  Moore. — Total  for  1900includes  population  (4,866)  of  Jonesboro,  Cape  Fear,  and 
Sanford  townships,  taken  to  form  part  of  Leo  County,  and  population  (1,475)  of 
Pocket  township,  part  taken  to  form  part  of  Lcc  County  and  part  annexed  to  Deep 
River  township,  between  1900  and  1910. 

27  Nash. — Oak  Level  township  organized  from  parts  of  Coopers,  Nashville,  and 
Stonv  Ci'cek  townships  sinco  1910. 

28  New  Hanover.— Part  of  Harnett  township  annexed  to  Wilmington  township 
(Wilmington city)  since  1910. 


Orange  County. 


Bingham  townsliip 

Cedar  Grove  township 

Chapel  Hill  township,  including  Carrboro  and 

Chapel  Hill  towns 

Cheeks  township,  including  part  of  Mebane  town 

Eno  townsliip 

Hillsboro  township,  including  Hillsboro  town. . . 
Little  River  township 


Pamlico  County. 


Township  1 

Township  2,  including  Stonewall  town 

Township  3, including  Bayboro,Hollyville,  and 

Vandemere  towns 

Townsliip  4 , 

Township  5,  including  Oriental  town 


Pasquotank  County 

Elizabeth  City  township,  including  Elizabeth 

City  town 

Mount  Hermon  township 

Newland  township 

Nixonton  township 

Providence  townsliip 

Salem  township 


Pender  County . 


Burgaw  township,  including  Burgaw  town. . . 

Caintuck  townsliip 

Caswell  township,  including  Atkinson  town. . 

Columbia  township 

Grady  township 

Holly  township 

Long  Creek  township 

Rocky  Point  township 

Topsail  township 

Union  township,  including  Watha  town 


Perquimans  County. 


Belvidere  townsliip 

Bethel  townsliip 

Hertford  township,  including  Hertford  town.. 

New  Hope  townslup 

Parkville  township,  including  Winfall  town. . 

Person  County 


Allensville  township 

Bushy  Fork  township 

Cunningham  township 

Flat  River  township 

Holloway  township 

Mount  Tirzah  township 

Olive  Hill  township 

Roxboro  township,  including  Roxboro  town. . 
Woodsdale  township 


Pitt  County. 


Ayden  township,29  including  Ayden  town  and 

part  of  Grifton  town 

Beaver  Dam  township,  including  Arthur  town. 

Belvoir  township 

Bethel  township,  including  Bethel  town 

Carolina  township, including  Oakley  and  Stokes 

towns 

Chicod  township.29  including  Grimesland  and 

Shelmerdine  towns 

Falkland  township,29 including  Falkland  town. 
Farmville  township,  including  Farm ville  town . 
Fountain  township,29 including  Fountain  town. 
Greonville  townsliip, ^including  Greenvilletown 
Pactolus  township,  including  Pactolus  town — 
Swift  Creek  township,  including  part  of  Grifton 

town 

Winterville  township,29  including  Winterville 

town 


Polk  County 3 


Columbus  township, including  Columbus  town. 

Cooper  Gap  township 

Greens  Creek  townsliip 

Saluda  township,30  including  Saluda  city 

Tryon  township,  including  Tryon  town 

White  Oak  townsliip 


1920 


17,  895 


1,808 
2,875 

5,317 
2,049 
1,203 
3,309 
1,334 

9,060 


1,414 
1,S72 

2, 330 

819 

2,595 

17, 670 


9,994 
1,356 
1,631 
2,0S3 
794 
1,812 

14, 788 


2,657 
716 
1,651 
1,436 
606 
1,300 
1,039 
1,774 
1,596 
2,013 

11, 137 


2,099 
1,604 
3,004 
2,212 
2,21S 

18,973 


1,7S3 
1,926 
1,551 
1,914 
1,542 
1,493 
1,941 
5,417 
1,406 

45,569 


2,256 


2,958 
2,952 
8,832 


1,117 
939 
2,478 
1,125 
1,967 
1,206 


1910 


15,064 


1,S04 
2,504 

4,159 
1,762 
1,043 
2,548 
1,244 

9,966 


1,515 
2,120 

2,498 
1,004 
2,829 

16, 693 


9,364 
1,372 
1,533 
1,957 
761 
1,706 

15,471 


2,867 
737 
1,20S 
1,484 
841 
1,448 
1.0S5 
1,462 
2,168 
2,171 

11,054 


2,134 
1,530 
3,194 
2,147 
2,049 

17,356 


1,867 
1,5S9 
1,346 
1,592 
1,584 
1,373 
1,781 
4,706 
1,518 

9  36;  340 


1,356 
1,299 
2, 215 

1,932 

4,613 
2.5S9 
3,072 


8,558 
1,945 

3,057 


7,640 


936 

953 

1,962 

877 

1,664 

1,248 


29  Pitt.— Totals  for  1910  and  1900 include  population  (5,701  and  4,047,  respectively) 
of  Contentnea  townsliip,  part  taken  to  form  Ayden  township  and  part,  together 
with  parts  of  Cliicod  and  Greenville  townships,  taken  to  form  Winterville  town- 
ship, since  1910.  Fountain  townslup  organized  from  part  of  Falkland  township 
since  1910. 

80  Polk. — Part  of  Henderson  County  annexed  to  Saluda  citv  and  Saluda  township 
in  1911. 


NUMBER   AND   DISTRIBUTION. 


19 


Table  2.— POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES  BY  MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISIONS:  1920,  1910,  AND  1900— Continued. 


(For  ohanges  in  boundaries,  otc,  between  1U10  and  1920,  soo  footnotes;  for  those  botweon  1900  and  1910,  see  Roports  of  the  Thirteenth  Consus:  1910,  Vol.  Ill,  Table  1,  p.  272. 

For  population  of  Incorporated  places,  see  Table  3. ) 


MINOn  CIVIL  DIVISION. 


1920 


1910 


1900 


Randolph  County. 


30,866 


9,491 


28,232 


Ashoboro  township,  including:  Ashoboro  town . . 

Back  Creek  township 

Browor  township 

Cedar  Grove  township 

Coleridge  townslup 

Columbia  "township,  including  Ramsour  and 

Staley  towns 

Concord  township 

Franklinsville  township,  including  Franklins- 

villotown 

Grant  township 

Level  Cross  township  a 

Liberty  township,  including  Liberty  town 

New  Ilopo  lownstiip 

New  Market  township  a 

1'leasant  Grove  township 

Providence  township  ^ 

Randleman  townsliip,  including   Randleman 

and  Worthville  towns 

Richland  townslup,  Including  Seagrove  town... 

Tabernacle  township 

Trinity    township,    including    Archdale   and 

Trinity  towns 

UnioD  township 


Richmond  County . 


Beaverdam  township,  including  Hoffman  town. 

Black  Jack  township 

Marks  Creek  township,  including  Hamlet  town . 
Mineral  Springs  township,  including  Ellerbee 

town 

Rockingham    township,   including    Pee   Dee, 

Roberdel,  and  Rockingham  towns 

Steeles  township 

Woli  Pit  township,  including  Lewarae  town 


Robeson  County  » . 


Alfordsville  township 

Back  S  wamp  township  ■ 

Britts  township  » 

Burnt  Swamp  township,  including  Buie  town. 

Fairmont  township,32 including  Fairmont  town 

Gaddy  township  & 

Howellsville  township 

Lumber  Bridge  townslup,32  including  Lumber 
Bridge  town 

Lumberton  township,  including  East  Lumber- 
ton,  Lumberton,  and  North  Lumberton 
towns 

Marietta  township,32  including  Marietta  town . . . 

Maxtdn  township,  including  Maxtontown 

Orrum  township,  including  Orrum  and  Proc- 
torville  towns 

Parkton township,  including  Parkton  town 

Pembroke  townslup,  including  Pembroke  town 

Raft  Swamp  township 

Red  Springs  townsliip,32  including  Red  Springs 
town 

Rennert township,32  including  Rennerttown.... 

Rowland  township,32 including  Rowland  town. , 

Saddletree  township 

St.  Paul  township  ,32including  St.  Pauls  town — 

Shannon  township  o 

Smiths  township  >2 

Sterlings  township32 

Thompson  township,32  including  McDonalds 
town 

"Wishart  township 


Rockingham  County. 


Huntsville  township 

LeaksvLUe  township, including  Leaksvilletown. 
Madison   township,   including    Madison   and 

Mayodan  towns 

Mayo  township,  i  iicluding  Stoneville  town 

New  Bethel  township 

Price  township 

Reidsville  township, including  Reidsvilletown. . 

Rum a  township 

Simpsonvihe  township 

Wentworth  township 

Williamsburg  township 


3,520 
1,070 
804 
1, 1S4 
1,047 

3, 110 
1,109 

2,343 

994 

451 

2,126 

1,087 

1,201 

422 

91S 

2,964 
1,416 
1,384 

2,001 
1,030 


26,567 


1,485 

839 

6,509 

2,480 

7,239 
1,808 
5,087 


54,674 


3,104 
1,611 
1,536 
1,583 
3,503 
971 
2,247 

1,622 


0,860 
1,367 
3,857 

1,752 

1,644 

2,388 

848 

2,S03 
759 
2,605 
1,135 
•3,389 
495 
3,112 
1,307 

2,660 
1,456 


44, 149 


1,865 
13,  811 

4,385 
2,516 
2,445 
9S7 
7,903 
3,831 
1,730 
2,907 
1,769 


2,644 
1,198 
662 
1,102 
1,585 

2,980 
1,232 

2,521 

938 


1,880 
1,080 
1,387 
410 
1,113 

2,981 
1,305 
1,487 

1,974 
1,100 


19,673 


1.050 

813 

3.843 

1,414 

0,306 
2,518 
3,729 


32  51, 945 


1,513 
1,245 
1,109 
1,000 


2,542 
1,370 

2,500 
970 

i,50l 
1,006 
1,382 
1,541 
1,145 

3,350 
1,148 
1,591 

1,981 


16,855 


1,372 
1,234 
2,089 

1,317 

4,948 
2,162 
2,733 


3,069 
1,593 
1,552 
1,355 


1,649 
3,167 


5,034 
3,971 
3,531 

929 

1,225 

1,935 

769 

3,290 


2,810 
1,534 

6,089 
1,063 


2,270 
1,968 
1,816 
1,877 


1,594 
3,290 

2,567 
2,695 
3,180 


676 
2,578 


1,020 
2,189 


2,247 
1,948 

4,889 
1,096 


36,442  j        33,163 


1,793 
8,554 

3,921 
2,071 
2,362 
916 
6,969 
3,512 
1,846 
2,734 
1,764 


1,818 
5,422 

3,515 
1,917 
2,369 
857 
0,446 
4,040 
1,970 
2,795 
2,014 


»  Randolph.— Level  Cross  townslup  organized  from  parts  of  New  Market  and 
Providence  towns  tups  since  1910. 

32  Robeson.— Totalsincludepopulation  (3,5S2in  1910;  2,441  in  1900)  of  Blue  Springs 
township,  taken,  together  with  parts  of  Lumber  Bridge,  Red  Springs,  and  Smiths 
townships,  to  form  part  of  Hoke  County  in  1911.  Part  of  White  House  taken, 
together  with  parts  oi  Back  Swamp,  Britts,  and  Thompson,  to  form  Fairmont;  part 
taken,  together  with  part  of  Thompson,  to  form  Gaady;  and  name  of  the  part 
remaining  changed  Co  Marietta,  since  1910.  Rowland  township  organized  from 
part  of  Thompson  township,  Rennert  from  part  of  St.  Paul,  and  Shannon  from 
part  of  Lumber  Bridge,  since  1910.  Sterlings  township  returned  as  Sterlings  Mill 
township  in  1910. 


MINOH   CIVIL  DIVISION. 


Rowan  County 


Atwell  township 

China  Grove  township,  including  China  Grove 

and  Landis  towns 

Cleveland  township,  including  Cleveland  town. . 

Franklin  township 

Gold  Hill  townslnp.;a  including  Rockwell  town 

and  parts *of  Gold  Hill  and  Granite  Quarry 

towns 

Li  taker  township,  including  Faith  town 

Locke  township 

Morgan  township,3-'  including  part  of  Gold  Hill 

town 

Mount  Ulla  township 

Providence  township,  including  part  of  Granite 

Quarry  town 

Salisbury  township,  including  East  Spencer 

town  and  Salisbury  and  Spencer  cities 

Scotch-Irish  townslup 

Steele  township 

Unity  township 


Rutherford  County . 


Camp  Creek  township,  including  Union  Mills 
town 

Chimney  Rock  township 

Colfax  township,  including  Ellenboro  town 

Cool  Spring  township,  including  Bostlc  and 
Forest  City  towns 

Duncan  Creek  township 

Gilkey  township 

Golden  Valley  township 

G  reen  Hill  township 

High  Shoal  township 

Logan  Store  township 

Morgan  township 

Rutnerfordton  township,  including  Hampton 
and  Rutherfordton  towns 

Sulphur  Springs  township 

Union  township 


Sampson  County. 


Dismal  township 

Franklin  township 

Halls  township 

Herrings  township 

Honeycutts  township,  including  Salemburg 
town 

Lisbon  township, including  Garland  town 

Little  Coharie  township,  including  Autryville 
and  Roseboro  towns 

McDaniels  township,  including  Parkersburg 
town 

Mingo  township 

Newton  Grove  township,  including  Newton 
Grove  town 

North  Clinton  townsliip,  including  part  of  Clin- 
ton town 

Piney  Grove  townslup 

South  Clinton  township,  including  part  of 
Clinton  town 

Taylors  Bridge  township 

Turkey  township,  including  Turkey  town 

Westbrooks  township 


Scotland  County. 


Laurel  Hill  townsliip 

Spring  Hill  township,  including  Wagram  town . . 
Stewartsville township,  including  East  Laurin- 

b  urg  and  Laurinburg  towns 

Williamsons  township,  including  Gibson  town. 


Stanly  County.. 


Almond  township 34 

Big  Lick  township,34  including  Oakboro  town. . 

Center  township,  including  Norwood  town 

Endy  township 34 

Furr  township,  including  Locust  town 

Harris  township,  including  New  London  and 

Richfield  towns 

North  Albemarle   township,34  including  part 

of  Albemarle  town 

Ridenhour  township 

South  Albemarle  township,34  including  part  of 

Albemarle  town 

Tyson  township 


19-20 


44,062 


4,849 
1,300 
1,579 


2,504 
1,860 
1,159 

1,545 
1,283 

2,095 

20,501 

9X4 

916 

1,089 


1910 


1, 128 
1,277 
3,005 

4,759 

049 

770 

870 

1, 148 

7,839 

2,399 

043 

4,079 
2,043 


36, 002 


1,910 
1,989 
1, 478 
1,030 

3,214 
2,204 

3,391 

1,239 
3,817 

1,670 

3,714 
2,415 

2,274 
1,542 
1,911 
1,004 


3,1*2 
2,617 

7,455 
2,346 


27, 429 

1,369 
2,594 
3,049 
608 
2,415 

2,010 

10,211 
1,092 

2,428 
1,587 


37,621 


2,317 

2,929 
1,229 
1,500 


2,429 
1,925 
1,079 

1,495 
1,237 

2,159 

10,059 

1,093 

895 

1,115 


28,385 


1,247 
1,404 
2,072 

3,457 

843 

918 

997 

1,273 

7,195 

2,2S9 

815 

2,746 

1, 762 

767 


29,982 


1,092 
1,937 
1,351 
1,381 

2,492 
1,958 

2,024 

1,126 
3,140 

1,371 

2,002 
2,119 

1,975 
1,344 
1,599 
1,211 


15, 363 


2,571 
2,300 

0,919 
3,573 


1,400 
2,188 
2.760 


1»00 


31,066 


2, 197 

2,520 
1,124 
1,086 


1,938 
1,038 
1,214 

1,357 
1,109 

1,987 

11,261 

1,189 

883 

963 


25, 101 


1,517 
1,556 
2,221 

2,629 
786 


1,120 
1,700 
5,505 
2,289 
1,043 

2,350 
1,702 


26,380 


1,477 

1,864 

859 

1,281 

2,060 
1,707 


1,091 
2,485 


2,270 
2,401 

1,639 
1,473 
1,359 
1,159 


12, 553 

2,441 

1,818 

4,884 
3,410 


34  15,220 


1,125 
1,815 
2,315 


2,006 
2,091 


1,159 
'1,419 


1,731 
1,609 


1,131 
'i,'220 


33  Rowan.— Gold  Hill  and  Granite  Quarry  towns  returned  in  1910  as  located 
whollv  in  Gold  Hill  township. 

34  Stanly.— Totals  for  1910  and  1900  include  population  (6,886  and  4,274  respec- 
tively) of  Albemarle  township,  parts  taken  to  form  North  and  South  Albemarle 
townships,  and  part  taken ,  together  with  parts  of  Almond  and  Big  Lick  townships, 
to  form  Endy  township,  since  1910. 


20 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  2.— POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES  BY  MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISIONS:  1920,  1910,  AND  1900— Continued. 

[Forchanges  in  boundaries,  etc.,  between  1910  and  1920,  see  footnotes;  for  those  between  1900  and  1910,  see  Reports  of  the  Thirteenth  Census:  1910,  Vol.  ni,  Table  1,  p.  272. 

For  population  of  incorporated  places,  see  Table  3.] 


MENOB  CIVIL  DIVISION. 


Stokes  County . 


Beaver  Island  township 

Big  Creek  township  «• 

Danbury  township 

Meadows  township,  including  Germanton  town 

Peters  Creek  township 

Quaker  Gap  township  3:» 

Sauratown  township,  including  Walnut  Cove 

town 

Snow  Creek  township 

Yadkin  township 


Surry  County  . 


Bryan  township 

Dobson  township,  including  Dobson  town 

Eldora  township 

Elkin  township,  including  Elkin  town 

Franklin  township 

Long  Hill  township 

Marsh  township 

Mount  Airy  township,  including  Mount  Airy 

town 

Pilot    township,    including    Pilot    Mountain 

town 

Rockford  township 

Shoals  township 

Siloam  township , 

Stewarts  Creek  township , 

Westneld  township 


Swain  County  . 


Charleston  township,  including  Bryson  town 

and  part  of  Whittier  town 

Forneys  Creek  township 

Nantahala  township,  including  Almond  town. 
Oconalufty  township 


Transylvania  County  . 


Boyd  township 

Brevard  township,  including  Brevard  town 

Catheys    Creek  township,36*  including  part  of 

Rosinan  town 

Dunns  Rock  township 

Eastatoe  township,38  including  part  of  Rosman 

town 

Gloucester  township 

Hogback  township 

Little  River  township 


Tyrrell  County . 


Alligator  township 

Columbia  township,  including  Columbia  town. 

Gum  Neck  township 

Scuppernong  townsnip ^ 

South  Fork  township 


Union  County . 


Buford  township , 

Goose  Creek  township,  including  Unionville 
town 

Jackson  township,  including  Waxhaw  town 

Lanos  Creek  township 

Marshvilie  township,  including  Marshvillo  town . 

Monroe  township,  including  Monroe  city  and 
Benton  Heights,  Icemorlec,  and  W'rngate 
towns 

New  Salem  township 

Sandy  Ridge  township,  including  Mineral 
Springs  town 

Vance  township,  including  Indian  Trail  town. 


Vance  County . 


Dabney  township 

Henderson  township,37  including  Henderson 

city 

Kittrell  township,3'  including  Kittrell  town 

Middloburg  township,  including  Middleburg 

town 

Nutbush  township 

Sandy  Creek  township 

Townsvillo    township,    including    Townsville 

town 

Watkins  township 3' 

Williamsboro  township 


19*20 


20,575 


1,914 
1,884 
1,071 
2,219 
2,152 
2,001 

2,952 
2,552 
3,830 

32,464 


1,873 
3,106 
1,535 
2,625 
1,090 
623 
1,337 

10,347 

1,646 
1,424 
1,108 
942 
2,205 
2,603 


4,405 
3,491 
2,603 
2,725 


9,303 


3,615 

1,146 
511 


1,081 
709 
758 
591 


,849 


641 

2,047 

954 

1,000 
207 


4,469 

3,311 
3,339 
2,129 
4,062 


10,956 
2,524 

3,138 
2,101 


22,799 


853 

11,085 
2,834 

1,627 

883 

1,838 

1,597 

599 

1,483 


1910 


20,151 


1,923 


1,185 
2,274 
2,164 
3,901 

2,742 
2,375 
3,587 


29,705 


1,902 
3,218 
1,500 
2,119 
1,145 
509 
1,210 

8,395 

1,553 
1,426 
1,061 
1,081 
2,122 
2,464 


3,780 
2,324 
2,749 
1,550 


752 
2,236 

913 
582 

732 
519 
737 
720 


5,219 


580 

2,258 

1,211 

975 

195 


33,277 


4,091 

3,576 
3,203 
1,849 
3,591 


9,520 
2,235 

3,425 
1,787 

19, 425 


8,321 
2,910 

1,721 

710 

1,794 

1,489 

'i'380 


1900 


19,866 


1,830 


1,097 
2,374 
2,189 
3.797 

2,540 
2,409 
3,558 


25,515 


1,810 
2,794 
1,260 
1,849 
1,190 
520 
1,013 


1,568 
1,267 
1,131 
1,029 
1,704 
1,985 

8,401 


3,202 
1,350 
2,199 
1,650 


,620 


792 
1,695 

835 
619 

696 
556 
619 


4,980 


746 

1,958 

1, 158 

926 

192 


27, 156 


3,169 

2,929 
3,327 
1,700 
3,028 


6,633 
1,996 

2,947 
1,427 


6,022 
2,950 

1,674 

584 

1,600 

1,443 

'  1,462 


^Stokes. — Big  Creek  township  organized  from  part  of  Quaker  Gap  township 
Sine  6  '  j  1 1 '. 

38  Transylvania.— Rosman  town  returned  in  1910  as  located  wholly  in  Catheys 
Creek  township. 

*  Vance.— Watkins  township  organized  from  parts  of  Henderson  and  Kittrell 
townships  since  1910. 


MTNOE  CIVIL  DIVISION. 


Wake  County 


Barton  Creek  township , 

Buckhorn  township 

Cary  township,  including  Cary  town 

Cedar  Fork  township,  including  Morrisviile 
town 

Holly  Springs  township,  including  Holly 
Springs  town 

House  Creek  township 

Leesville  township  -8 

Little  River  township,  including  Zebulon  town 

Marks  Creek  township,  including  Wendell  town 

Middle  Creek  township,  including  Fuquay 
Springs  town 

Neuse  River  township 

New  Light  township 

Panther  Branch  township 

Raleigh  township, ;« including  Raleigh  city 

St.  Marys  township,  including  Gamer  town... . 

St.  Matthews  township 

Swift  Creek  township 

Wake  Forest  township,  including  Royall  Cot- 
ton Mills  and  Wake  Forest  towns 

WTiite  Oak  township,  including  Apex  town.... 

Warren  County 


Fishing  Creek  township 

Fork  township 

Hawtree  township 

Judkins  township,  including  part  of  Vaughan 

town 

Nutbush  township 

River  township,  including  parts  of  Littleton 

and  Vaughan  towns 

Roanoke  township 

Sandy  Creek  township 

Shocco  township 

SLxpound  township,  including  Macon  town  — 
Smith  Creek  township,  including  part  of  Nor- 

iina  town 

Warrenton   township,    including    Warrenton 

town  and  part  of  Norlina  town 


Washington  County. 


Lees  Mills  township,  including  Roper  town. 
Plymouth  township,  including  Plymouth  town. 
Scuppernong  township,  including  Cherry  and 

Creswell  towns .. 

Skinnersville  township 


Watauga  County3''. 


Bald  Mountain  township 

Beaverdam  township 

Blowing  Rock  township,  including  Blowing 

Rock  town , 

Blue  Ridge  township , 

Boone  township,  including  Boone  town 

Cove  Creek  township , 

Elk  township 

Laurel  Creek  township 

Meat  Camp  township 

North  Fork  township 

Shawnechaw  township  " 

Stony  Fork  township 

Watauga  township 39 


Wayne  County.. 


Brodgen  township,  including  Dudley  and 
Mount  Olive  towns 

Buck  Swamp  township 

Fork  townsnip 

Goldsboro  township,  including  Goldsboro  city. 

Grantham  township 

Great  Swamp  township 

Indian  Springs  township,  including  Whitehall 
town 

Nahunta  township,  including  Eureka  and  Fre- 
mont towns 

New  Hope  township 

Pikeville  township,  including  PikeviHe  town. . . 

Saulston  township 

Stony  Creek  township 


Wilkes  County. 


Antioch  township 

Beaver  Creok  township. 
Boomer  township 


1920 


75,155 


1,892 
1,289 
1,575 

1,400 

2,409 
1,840 
815 
5,701 
4,380 

3,061 
1,341 
1,889 
2,041 
28,074 
3,507 
2,522 
2,294 

4,850 
3,615 

21,593 


1,481 
1,397 
2,274 

2,086 
1,480 

2,051 
334 
1,922 
1,418 
1,748 

1,509 

3,893 

11,429 


3,796 
3,691 

2,051 
1,291 

13,477 


421 
1,101 

734 

738 

2,033 

1,483 

493 

1,124 

1,133 

347 

667 

1,127 

2,016 

43,640 


6,689 
1,650 
3,525 
12,621 
2,863 
1,852 

1,990 

4,451 
2,492 
1,419 
1,899 
2.1S9 

32,644 


876 
534 

994  I 


163,229 


2,258 
1,186 
1,498 


2,250 
2,510 


3,498 
3,096 

2,213 
1,199 
2,184 
1,687 
22,405 
2,814 
2,182 
2,225 

4,890 
2,933 

20,266 


1,507 
1,355 
1,998 

1,S65 
1,453 

1,972 
405 
1,463 
1,249 
1,677 

1,588 

3,734 

11,062 


3,285 
4,284 

2,273 
1,220 

'13,556 


368 
1,013 

680 

802 
1,764 
1,609 

430 
1,138 
1,000 

351 
1,0S1 
1,014 
1,460 

35,698 


5,583 
1,439 
2,778 
9,364 
2,460 
1,609 

1,982 

3,756 
2,101 
1,198 
1,582 
1,846 

30.282 


817 
608 
931 


886 
496 
969 


ss  Wake.— Totals  for  1910  and  1900  include  population  (997  and  99S,  respectively) 
of  Oak  Grove  township,  part  annexed  to  Durham  County  in  1911  and  name  of  part 
remaining  changed  to  Leesville.  Part  of  Raleigh  township  (population  2,658  in 
1920)  annexed  to  Raleigh  city,  effective  August,  1920;  total  population  ofRnloigh, 
including  this  annexation,  27,076. 

»  Watauga.— Totals  for  1910  and  1900  include  population  (846  and  708,  respec- 
tively) of  Beech  Mountain  township,  taken,  together  with  parts  of  Shawneenaw 
and  Watauga  townships,  to  form  part  of  Avery  County  in  1911. 


NUMBER   AND   DISTRIBUTION. 


21 


Table  2.— POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES  BY  MINOR  CIVIL  DIVISIONS:  1920,  1010,  AND  1900— Continued. 

[For  ohangos  In  boundaries,  oto.,  botween  1910  and  1920,  soo  footnotes;  for  thoso  betweon  1900  and  1910,  sco  Reports  of  tho  Thlrtoonth  Consus:  1910,  Vul.  Ill,  Table  1,  p.  272. 

For  population  of  incorporated  places,  soo  Tablo  3.  ] 


M1NI>R  CIVII.  DIVISION. 


Wilkes  County— Continued. 

Brushy  Mountain  township 

Edwards  township 

Elk  township 

Jobs  Cabin  township  « 

Lewis  Fork  township  <° 

Lovolaco  township 

Moravian  Falls  township 

Mulberry  township 

New  Castle  township 

North  Wilkesboro  township,  Including  North 

Wll  kosboro  town 

Reddles  River  township 

Rock  Creek  township 

Somers  township 

Stanton  township  <° 

Trap  Hill  township 

Union  township  *° 

Walnut  Grovo  township 

Wilkesboro   township,   including    Wilkesboro 

town 


1920 


Wilson  County. 


Black  Creek  township,  including  Black  Creek 
town 

Cross  Roads  township,  including  Lucama  town. 

Gardner  township 

Old  Fields  township 

Saratoga  township 

Springhill  township 

Stantonsburg  township,  including  Stantonsburg 
town 


773 

3,700 

1,490 

925 

950 

674 

1,167 

2,211 

1,426 

3,479 
1,930 
1,432 
1,190 
592 
2,212 
2,204 
1,690 

2,135 


2,S57 
2,515 
2,282 
3,521 
2,426 
2,573 

1.824 


1910 


761 
3,197 
1,315 
1,160 
1,175 

744 
1,153 
1,956 
1,331 

2,776 
1,743 
1,539 
1,063 


1,959 
2,052 
1,604 


2,250 
2,077 
1,893 
2,580 
1,981 
2,138 

1,242 


1900 


902 
2,684 
1,307 

945 
1,164 

830 
1,149 
1,811 
1,241 

1,407 
1,799 
1,187 
1,106 


1 ,  724 
1.535 
1,579 


23, 596 


2,019 
1,811 
1,682 
2, 105 
1,826 
1,903 

927 


*°  Wilkes.— Stanton  township  organized  from  parts  of  Jobs  Cabin,  Lewis  Fork, 
and  Union  townships  since  1910. 


minor  nvii,  DIVISION. 


Wilson  County— Continued. 

Taylor  township 

Toisnot  township,  including  Kim  City  town  and 

part  of  Sharpsuurg  town 

Wilson  township,  including  Wilson  town 

Yadkin  County 

Boonvillo  township,  including  Boonvlllo  town. 

11  tick  Shoal  township 

Deep  Crcok  township,  including  part  of  Vadkin- 

villo  town 

East  Bend  township,  including  East  Bend  town 

Fall  Creek  township 

For  bush  township 

Knobs  township,  including  Jonesvilio  town... . 
Liberty  township,  including  part  of  Vadkinville 

town 

Little  Yadkin  township 

Yancey  County 

Brush  Creek  township 

Burnsville  township 

Caney  River  township 

Crabtreo  township 

Egypt  township 

Green  Mountain  township 

Jacks  Creek  township 

Pensacola  township 

Price  Creek  township 

Ramseytown  township 

South  Toe  township 


1920 


3,928 
13,569 


16,391 


1,926 
1,953 

1,784 
2,107 
2,289 
1,239 
2,417 

2,229 
447 


15,093 


61U 
2,153 
1,407 
1,905 
1,450 

795 
1,225 
1,630 
1,328 
1,444 
1,146 


1910 


1,0-13 

3,317 

9,742 


15,428 


I ,  H0X 
1,689 

1,737 
2,251 
2,026 
1,046 

2,183 

2,228 
401 


12,072 


549 
1,335 
1,381 
1,353 
1,385 

654 
1,150 

710 
1,219 
1,427 

909 


942 

2,873 
7,44S 


14,083 


1,5X3 
1,581 

1,688 
2,029 
1,837 
1,294 
1,649 

1,999 
423 


11,464 


525 
1,152 
1,462 
1,103 
1,348 

643 
1,1X2 

700 
1,315 
1,125 

849 


22 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  3.— POPULATION   OF  INCORPORATED   PLACES:  1920,  1910,  AND   1900. 

[The  absence  of  population  figures  for  1910  or  1900  indicates  that  the  place  was  incorporated  at  some  date  between  the  censuses,  unless  otherwise  explained  by  footnote- 
Places  which* in  1910  were  incorporated  but,  through  surrender  of  charter  or  for  other  reasons,  have  no  corporate  existence  in  1920  are  not  presented  in  this  table.) 


CITY  OR  TOWTJ. 


Abbottsburg  town . 

Aberdeen  town 

Acme  town' 

Advance  town 

Ahoskie  town 


Albemarle  town. 
Almond  town . . . 
Andrews  town.. 

Angier  t  own 

Apex  town 


Archdale  town 

Arthurtown  (Bellarthur  P.  O.) 

Asheboro  town 

Asheville  city  a 

Atkinson  town 


Atlantic  town 

Aulander  town . . . 

Aurora  town 

Autryville  town. 
Ayden  town 


Baileys  town 

Bakersville  town. . 
Banner  Elk  town  . 
Bath  town 


Battleboro  town  8. 


Bayboro  town 

Beargrass  town  (Williamston 
P.O.). 

Beau  fort  town 

Belhaventown 

Belmont  town 


Bennett  town 

Benson  town 

Benton  Heights  town . 
Bessemer  City  town.. . 
Bethel  town 


Beulahville  town 

Biltmore  town 

Biscoe  town 

Black  Creek  town 

Black  Mountain  town. 


Biadenboro  town 

Blowing  Rock  town. 

Boardman  town 

Bolivia  town 

Bolton  city 


Bonlee  town 

Boone  town 

Boon  villa  town. 

Bostic  town 

Bowdens  town . . 


Brevard  town 

Bridgeton  town 

Broadway  town 

Brookfordtown  (Hickory  P.  O.). 
Bryson  town 

Buie  town 

Buies  Creek  town 

Bunn  town 

Burgaw  town 

Burlington  city 

Calypso  to%n 

Cameron  town 

Candor  town 

Canton  town 

Carrboro  town 

Carthage  town 

Cary  town 

Castalia  town 

Catawba  town 

Cerro  Gordo  town 

Chadbourn  town 

Chapel  Hill  town 

Charlotte  city 

Cherry  town 

Cherry  ville  town 

China  Grove  town 

Claremont  town 

Clarendon  town 

Clarkton  town '. 

Clayton  town 

Cleveland  town 

Clinton  town 

Clyde  town 

Coats  town 

Colerain  town 


County. 


Bladen.... 

Moore 

Columbus. 

Davie 

Hertford.. 


Stanly... 

Swain 

Cherokee- 
Harnett.. 
Wake 


Randolph.. 

Pitt 

Randolph.. 
Buncombe . 
Pender 


Carteret.. 
Bertie — 
Beaufort . 
Sampson. 
Pitt 


Nash 

Mitchell 

Avery 

Beaufort 

/Edgecombe. 
\Nash 


Pamlico. 
Martin . . . 


Carteret.. 
Beaufort . 
Gaston. . . 


Chatham . 
Johnston. 
Union — 
Gaston... 
Pitt 


Duplin 

Buncombe. .. 
Montgomery. 

Wilson 

Buncombe- .. 


Bladen 

Watauea... 
Columbus.. 
Brunswick- 
Columbus.. 


Chatham... 
Watauga... 
Yadkin .... 
Rutherford. 
Duplin 


Transylvania. 

Craven 

Lee 

Catawba 

Swain 

Robeson 

Harnett 

Franklin 

Pender 

Alamance 

Duplin 

Moore 

Montgomery . . 

Haywood 

Orange 

Moore 

Wake 

Nash 

Catawba 

Columbus 

Columbus 

Orange 

Mecklenburg. . 
Washington... 
Gaston 

Rowan 

Catawba 

Columbus 

Bladen 

Johnston 

Rowan 

Sampson 

Haywood 

Harnett 

Bertie 


1920 


78 

858 

183 

280 

1,429 

2,691 
146 

1,634 
375 
926 

178 

104 

2,559 

28,504 

296 

610 

803 

524 

99 

1,673 

518 
332 
264 
274 


349 
108 

2,968 
1,816 
2,941 

190 
1,123 

324 
2,176 

817 

354 

172 
755 
274 
531 

459 
338 
828 
199 
699 

178 
374 
162 
206 

418 

1,658 
54S 
250 
709 

882 


291 

150 

1,040 

5,952 

405 

241 

267 

2,584 

1,129 

962 
645 
263 
250 
262 

1,121 

1,483 

46,338 

99 

1,884 

1,027 
435 
135 
368 

1,423 

366 
2,110 
363 
526 
215 


1910 


159 
794 
289 
283 
924 

2,116 


221 
681 


1,  865 

18,762 

115 

524 
543 
440 
77 
990 

195 
416 


283 
211 


370 
56 

2,483 
2,863 
1,176 


1,529 
469 


173 

697 

219 

»  311 

276 
261 
796 


179 
282 
209 


919 
348 
149 
725 
612 

66 
249 


2.59 

160 

1,393 


863 
383 
219 
222 
323 

1,242 

1,149 

34,014 

76 

1,153 

852 
297 
147 
276 
1,441 

426 
1,101 
314 
169 
189 


1900 


559 

78 

273 

302 

1,382 


992 
14,694 


342 
314 
61 
557 


400 
v  229 

292 


2,195 
3S3 
145 


3S4 


1,10ft 
457 


196 
200 


331 
604 


155 

183 

97 


387 
3, 692 


218 
'230 


605 
333 
163 
169 
123 

243 

1,099 
18,091 


887 
160 


754 

198 
958 
214 


207 


CITY  OR  TOWN. 


Collettsville  town . 
Columbia  town . . . 
Columbus  town . . . 

Concord  city 

Conetoe  town 


Conover  town . . . 
Conway  town . .. 
Cornelius  town. . 

Council  town 

Cove  City  town . 


Creedmoor  town . . 

Creswell  town 

Crouse  town 

Culberson  town. .. 
Cumberland  town- 


Dallas  town 

Davidson  town . 

Delco  town 

Denton  town 

Denver  town 


Dillsborotown. 
Dobson  town . . 

Dover  town 

Drexel  town. .. 
Dublin  town . . . 


Dudley  town 

Dunn  town 

Durham  city 

East  Bend  town 

East  Kings  Mountain  town2. 


East  Laurinburg  town . 
East  Lumberton  town . 

East  Spencer  town 

Edenton  town 

Edward  town 


Elizabeth  City  town . 
Elizabethtown  town . 

Elk  Park  town 

Elkin  town 

Ellenboro  town 


Kllerbee  town Richmond . 

Elm  City  town' Wilson. 


Elon  College  town. 

Enfield  town 

Eureka  town 


Everetts  town . . 
Evergreen  town. 
Fair  Bluff  town. 
Fairmont  town.. 
Faison  town .... 


Faith  town 

Falcon  town 

Falkland  town 

Farmville  town 

Fayetteville  town 

Forest  City  town 

Fountain  town 

Four  Oaks  town 

Franklin  town 

Franklinsville  town . . . 

Franklinton  town 

Fremont  town 

Fuquay  Springs  town. 

Garland  town 

Garner  town 

Garysburg  town 

Gastonia  city 6 

Germanton  town 

Gibson  town 


County. 


Caldwell.... 

Tyrrell 

Polk 

Cabarrus 

Edgecombe . 


Catawba 

Northampton . 
Mecklenburg. . 

Bladen 

Craven 


Granville 

Washington. 

Lincoln 

Cherokee 

Cumberland . 


Gaston 

Mecklenburg. 

Columbus 

Davidson 

Lincoln 


Jackson . 
Surry... 
Craven.. 
Burke... 
Bladen. . 


Wayne 

Harnett. . . 
Durham . . 
Yadkin... 
Cleveland . 


Scotland . 
Robeson. 
Rowan... 
Chowan. . 
Beaufort . 


Pasquotank- 
Bladen 

Avery 

Surry 

Rutherford. . 


Gibsonville  town  t.. 


Glen  Alpine  town 

Glenwood  town 

Godwin  town 

Gold  Hill  town 

Gold   Point  town   ( Roberson- 
ville  P.  O.). 

Goldsboro  city 

Goldston  town 

Graham  town 

Granite  Falls  town 

Granite  Quarry  town 

Greensboro  city 

Greenville  town 

Grifton  town 

Grimesland  town 

Grover  town 


Alamance. 
Halifax... 
Wayne 


Martin 

Columbus!.., 

Columbus 

Robeson 
Duplin 

Rowan 

Cumberland. 

Pitt 

Pitt 

Cumberland. 

Rutherford... 

Pitt 

Johnston 

Macon 

Randolph 

Franklin 

Wayne 

Wake 

'"ampson 

Wake 


Northampton . 

Gaston 

Stokes 

Scotland 

/Alamance 

(Guilford 

Burke 

McDowell 

Cumberland... 

Rowan 

Martin 


Wayne 

Chatham. . 
Alamance. 
Caldwell.. 
Rowan — 

Guilford... 

Pitt 

Pitt 

Pitt 

Cloveland . 


1920 


123 
738 
168 
9,903 
160 

681 

294 

1,141 

92 

258 

392 

393 
209 
190 


1,397 

1,156 

P10 

559 

243 

228 
368 
670 
392 


240 

2,805 

21,719 

508 

835 

541 
1,011 
2,239 
2,777 

153 

8,925 
335 
452 

1,195 
383 

473 
725 
425 
1.64S 
187 

230 
139 

397 

1,000 

477 

348 

200 

198 

1.7S0 

8,877 

2,312 

243 

583 

773 

631 

1,058 

1,294 

555 

301 

376 

263 

12,871 
132 
264 

1,302 

346 
132 
90 
261 
130 


11,296 

239 

2,366 

1,101 

466 

19,861 

5,772 

375 

463 

2% 


1910 


848 

122 

1,715 

158 

421 


833 

74 

30S 

324 
329 
175 


300 

1,065 
1,056 


320 
282 

277 
360 
737 


164 

1,823 

18,241 

522 

383 

577 

881 

1,729 

2,789 

171 

8,412 
117 
377 


590 

200 

1,167 

162 

146 
248 
441 
730 
519 
352 


132 

816 

7,045 

1,592 
1S9 
329 
379 


809 
951 
127 
W 
284 

169 
5,759 

154 
(s) 
1,162 

308 
119 
102 
304 
126 

6,107 
240 

2,504 
3S1 
363 

15.S95 

4,101 

291 

330 

209 


1  Name  changed  from  Cronlv  since  1910. 

'  See  countv  footnote,  Table'  2. 

s  Part  in  Edgecombe:  109  in  1920;  100  In  1910;  109  in  1900.     Part  in  Naslu  200  in  1920;  111  in  1910;  120  in  190ft. 

*  Name  changed  from  Tolsnot  since  1910. 

B  Not  returned  separately. 

« Incorporated  as  a  city  sinco  1910. 

'  Part  in  Alamance:  208  in  1920;  134  In  1910.    Part  In  Guilford:  1,094  in  1920;  1,02s  in  1910.    Returned  in  1900  as  located  whollv  in  Guilford  County. 


NUMBER   AND   DISTRIBUTION. 


23 


Table  3.— POPULATION  OF  INCORPORATED  PLACES:  1920,  1910,  AND  1900— Continued. 

[The  absence  of  population  figures  for  1910  or  1900  indicates  that  the  pluco  was  incorporated  at  some  date  between  the  censuses,  unless  otherwise  explained  by  footnote. 
Places  which  in  1910  were  incorporated  but,  through  surrender  of  charter  or  for  other  reasons,  have  no  corporate  existence  in  1920  arc  not  presented  in  this  table.) 


CITY  OR  TOWN. 


Halifax  town 

Hamilton  town 

Hamlot  town..:.., 

Hampton  town 

Harrellsville  town.. 


Hassolf  town 

Hayesvillo  town. 
Haywood  town. . 
Hazel  wood  town . 
Henderson  city  l . 


Hendorsonvillocity  * 

Hertford  town 

Hickory  town 

High  Point  city 

Highland  town  (Hickory  P.  O.) 


Highlands  town. 
Hildebran  town. 
Hillsboro  (own. . 
Hobgood  town. . 
Hoffman  town. .. 


Holly  Springs  town 

Hollyvillo  town  (Cash  Corner 
P.  O.). 

Hookerton  town 

Hope  Mills  town  - 

Hot  Springs  town 


Hudson  town 

Huntersville  town 

Icemorleo  town  (Monroe  P. 

Indian  Trail  town 

Iron  Station  town 


Jackson  town 

Jacksonville  town. 
James  ville  town. . . 

Jefferson  town 

Jonesboro  town.. . 


O.). 


Jonesville  town. . . 

Jupiter  town 

Kelford  town 

Kenansville  town. 
Kenly  town 


Kernersville  town 

Keyser  town 

Kings  Mountain  town 3. 

Kinstoncity 

Kittrell  town 


La  Grange  town 

Lake  Waccamaw  town. 

Landis  town 

Lasker  town 

Lattimore  town 


Laurinburg  town . 
Lawndale  town. . . 
Leaksville  town. . . 

Lenoir  town 

Lewarae  town 


Lewiston  town 

Lexington  town*. . 

Liberty  town 

Lilesville  town 

Lillington  town . . . 

Lincolnton  town. . 
Linden  town 


Littleton  town  - 

Locust  town 

Longview  town  (Hickory  P.  O.) 

Louisburg  town 

Lowell  town 

Lucama  town 

Lumber  Bridgetown 

Lumberton  town 

McAdenville  town 

McDonalds  town 

McFarlan  town , 

Macchisfield  town 

Macon  town 

Madison  town 

Magnolia  town 

Maiden  town 

Manly  town 

Manteo  town 


Mapleton  town 

Marble  town 

Margarets  ville  town. 

Manetta  town 

Marion  town 


County. 


Halifax 

Martin 

Richmond . . 
Rutherford. . 
Hertford 


Martin  — 

Clay 

Chatham.. 
Haywood. 
Vance 


Henderson.. 
Perquimans.. 

Catawba 

Guilford , 

Catawba 


Macon 

Burke 

Orange 

Halifax 

Richmond . 


Wake.... 
Pamlico. , 


Greene 

Cumberland . 
Madison 


CaldweU 

Mecklenburg. 

Union 

Union 

Lincoln 


Northampton. 

Onslow 

Martin 

Ashe 

Lee 


Yadkin.... 
Buncombe. 

Bertie 

Duplin 

Johnston. . . 


Forsyth... 

Moore 

Cleveland. 

Lenoir 

Vance 


Lenoir 

Columbus 

Rowan 

Northampton. 
Cleveland 


Scotland 

Cleveland 

Rockingham . 

Caldwell 

Richmond . . . 

Bertie 

Davidson 

Randolph 

Anson 

Harnett 


Lincoln 

Cumberland. 

/Halifax 

\Warren 

Stanly 

Catawba 

Franklin 

Gaston 

Wilson 

Robeson 

Robeson 


Gaston 

Robeson 

Anson 

Edgecombe. . 
Warren 

Rockingham. 

Duplin 

Catawba 

Moore 

Dare 


Hertford 

Cherokee 

Northampton . 

Robeson 

McDowell 


1920 

1910 

1900 

299 
474 
3,81)8 
175 
131 

314 

452 

2,173 

205 

140 

306 
493 
639 

109 

85 
257 
141 
484 
5,222 

90 

162 

428 

4,503 

3,746 

3,720 
1,704 
5,07(1 
14,302 
1,002 

313 

172 

1,180 
330 
385 

2,818 
1,841 
3,710 
9,525 
487 

1,917 
1,382 
2,535 
4,163 

267 
140 

857 
165 
175 

249 
109 
707 
122 
184 

333 

107 

294 
783 
495 

261 

120 

204 
964 
443 

219 

139 
881 
445 

403 
833 
447 
224 
223 

579 
656 
389 
196 
886 

411 
591 
398 
154 
107 

527 

505 
398 
184 
799 

533 

441 

309 
235 
230 
640 

787 
87 
223 
302 
827 

021 
111 
316 
270 
726 

127 
167 
271 
260 

1,219 

113 

2,800 

9,771 

223 

1,128 

170 

2,218 

6,995 

242 

652 

180 

2,062 

4,106 

168 

1,399 
237 
972 
196 
262 

1,007 

853 

437 
203 
297 

121 
108 

2,643 

774 

1,606 

3,718 

424 

2,322 

568 

1,127 

3,364 

279 

1,334 

6SS 
1,296 

244 
5,254 
636 
440 
593 

262 
4,163 
474 
386 
380 

163 

1,234 

304 

213 

65 

3,390 
191 

2,413 

828 

\      1,010 

1,152 

<375 

95 
755 

243 

1,954 

1,151 

316 

202 

2,691 

1,775 
870 
266 
165 

2,230 

1,178 
290 
236 
181 
849 

1,162 
120 
219 
294 
149 

983 

1,144 

186 
P) 
189 

112 

157 

1,247 
694 

1,266 
141 
394 

1,033 
653 
664 
220 
408 

813 
454 
614 
176 
312 

99 
166 
147 

85 
1,784 

52 

107 

123 

1.519 

i,  iio 

'  Incorporated  as  a  city  since  1910. 

•  Returned  as  Hope  Mills  No.  1  town  in  1910. 
8  See  county  footnote,  Table  2. 

«  Part  in  Halifax:  469  in  1920;  571  in  1910;  not  returned  separately  in  1900. 

•  Not  returned  separately. 

« Part  in  Alamance:  1,234  in  1920;  663  in  1910.    Part  in  Orange:  117 in  1920 
'Part  of  Raleigh  township  (population  2,658  In  1920)  annexed  to  Raleigh 


CITY  OR  TOWN. 


Mars  Hill  town 

Marshall  town 

Marsh  villo  town 

Malthows  town 

Maury  town 

Maxton  town 

Mayodan  town 

Maysvillo  town 

Mcbane  town « 

Merry  Oaks  town 

Micro  town 

Middleburg  town 

Middlesex  town 

Milton  town 

Milwaukee  town 

Mineral  Springs  town 

Moeksvillo  town 

Moncuro  town 

Monroe  city 

Montezuma  town 

Moorcsboro  town 

MooresviJlo  town 

Morehead  City  town 

Morganton  town 

Morrisvillc  town 

Mortimer  town 

Morvcn  town 

Mount  Airy  town 

Mount  Gilead  town 

Mount  Holly  town 

Mount  Olive  town 

Mount  Pleasant  town 

Murfreesboio  town 

Murphy  town 

Nashville  town 

Nebo  town 

New  Bern  city 

New  London  town 

Newland  town 

Newport  town 

Newton  town 

Newton  Grove  town 

Norlina  town 

North  Lumberton  town 

North  Wilkesboro  town 

Norwood  town 

Oak  City  town 

Oakboro  town 

Oakley  town  (Parmcle  P.  O.) 
Old  Fort  town 

Oriental  town 

Orrum  town 

Oxford  town 

Pactolus  town 

Palmyra  town 

Pantego  town 

Parkersburg  town 

Parkton  town 

Parmele  town 

Patterson  town 

Peachland  town 

Pee  Dee  town 

Pembroke  town 

Pikeville  town 

Pilot  Mountain  town 

Pine  Level  town 

Pinebluff  town 

Pinetops  town 

Pinetown  town 

Pine  ville  town 

Pink  Hill  town 

Pit  tsboro  town 

Plymouth  town 

Polkton  town 

Polloksville  town 

Powellsvule  town 

Princeton  town 

Princevule  town 

Proctorville  town 

Raeford  town 

Raleigh  city ' 

Ramseur  town 

Randleman  town v. 

Red  Springs  town 

Reidsvi lie  town 


County. 


Madison 

Madison 

Union 

Mecklenburg. 
Greene 

Robeson 

Rockingham. 

Jones 

(Alamance 

(Orango 

Chatham 

Johnston 

'  Vance 

Nash 

Caswell 

Northampton 

Union 

Davie 

Chatham 

Union 

Avery 

Cleveland 

Iredell 

Carteret 

Burke 

Wake 

CaldweU 

Anson 

Surry 

Montgomery. 
Gaston 

Wayne 

Cabarrus 

Hertford 

Cherokee 

Nash 

McDowell 

Craven 

Stanly 

Avery 

Carteret 

Catawba 

Sampson 

Warren 

Robeson 

Wilkes 

Stanly 

Martin 

Stanly 

Pitt 

McDowell 

Pamlico 

Robeson 

Granville 

Pitt 

Halifax 

Beaufort 

Sampson 

Robeson 

Martin 

Caldwell 

Anson 

Richmond. .. 

Robeson 

Wayne 

Surry 

Johnston 

Moore 

Edgecombe . . 

Beaufort 

Mecklenburg. 

Lenoir 

Chatham 

Washington.. 

Anson 

Jones 

Bertie 

Johnston 

Edgecombe.. 

Robeson 

Hoke 

Wake 

Randolph 

Randolph 

Robeson 

Rockingham. 


1920 


364 
748 
828 
310 
01 

1,397 

1,880 

636 

1,351 

118 

183 

104 
697 
375 
197 

84 
1, 146 

136 
4, 084 

167 

228 
4,315 
2,958 
2,867 

166 


631 
4,752 

975 
1,160 

2,297 
770 
621 

1,314 
939 

243 
12,198 
228 
289 
404 

3,021 
125 
673 
367 

2,363 

1,221 
397 
282 
49 
931 

607 

86 

3,606 

210 

103 

335 
70 
382 
355 
183 

196 

838 
329 
333 

707 

373 
165 
465 
332 
650 

166 

584 

1,847 

575 

339 

157 
403 
562 
204 
1,235 

24, 418 
1,014 
1,967 
1,018 
5,333 


11)10 


301 
802 

1'iy 
306 


1,321 

874 
345 


74 
117 
467 
419 


86 
1,063 

100 
4,082 

254 

198 
3,400 
2,039 
2,712 

151 

261 

498 

3,844 

723 

526 

1,071 
753 
809 
977 
750 


3,018 
154 
94 

324 

67 
219 
272 

86 

232 
628 
258 
210 
652 

394 

92 

211 

412 

688 

58 
502 
2,165 
287 
227 

75 
354 
627 


580 

19, 218 
1,022 
1,950 
1,089 
4,828 


1900 


337 
349 
378 


935 
904 


218 


61 
169 


745 


2,427 
219 

144 

1,533 

1,379 

1,938 

100 


447 

2,680 

395 

630 

017 
444 
657 
604 
479 


160 

9, 901 

312 

9,090 
299 

321 

2,316 
73 

328 

1,583 
75 

1,902 

928 
251 

918 

663 

115 

57 

778 

645 

214 

253 
300 

2,059 
52 
131 

253 

57 


156 


168 
710 

266 


585 


424 

1,011 

276 

198 

44 
281 
552 


13,543 
769 

2,190 
858 

3,262 


Part  in  Warren:  541  in  1920;  581  in  1910;  375  In  1900. 

;  30  in  1910.    Returned  in  1900  as  located  wholly  in  Alamance  County. 

city,  effective  August,  1920;  population  of  Raleigh  city,  Including  this  annexation,  37,076. 


24 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  3.— POPULATION  OF  INCORPORATED  PLACES:  1920,  1910,  AND  1900— Continued. 

(The  absence  of  population  figures  for  1910  or  1900  indicates  that  the  place  was  incorporated  at  some  date  between  the  censuses,  unless  otherwise  explained  by  footnote. 
Places  which  m  1910  were  incorporated  but,  through  surrender  of  charter  or  for  other  reasons,  have  no  corporate  existence  in  1920  are  not  presented  in  this  table.] 


CITY  OR  TOWN. 


Rennert  town 

Rhodhiss  town  * 

Rich  Souare  town 

Richfield  town 

Richlands  town 

Roanoke  Rapids  town. . . 

Robbinsvilletown 

Roberdcl  town 

Robersonville  town 

Rockingham  town 

Roekwel  1  town 

Rocky  Mount  city  2 

Rocky  Mount  Mills  town. 

Roper  town 

Rose  Hill  town 

Roseboro  town 

Rosman  town 

Rowland  town 

Roxboro  town 

Roxobel  town 

Rovall  Cotton  Mills  town 
Rutherford  College  town. 

Rutherfordton  town 

St.  Pauls  town 

Salemburg  town 

Salisbury  city 

Saluda  city  < 

Sanford  town 

Scotland  Neck  town 

Seagrovetown 

Selma  town 

Severn  town 

Sballotte  City  town 

Sharpsburg  town  & 

Shelby  town 

Sholmerdine  town 

Siler  City  town 

Smithfield  town 

Snow  Hill  town 

South  Biltmore  town 

South  Creek  town 

South  Mills  town 

South  Wadesboro  town. . 

Southern  Pines  town 

Southport  city 

Sparta  town 

Spencer  city 

Spring  Hope  town 

Spruce  Pine  town 

Staley  town 

Stanley  town^ 

Stantonsburg  town 

Star  town 

Statesville  city 

Stedman  town 

Stem  town 

Stokes  town 

Stokesdale  town 

Stonevilletown 

Stonewalltown 

Stovall  town 

Swan  Quarter  town 

Swansboro  town 

Sylva  town 

Tabor  town 


County. 


1920 


Robeson 

/Burke 

\Caldwel! 

Northampton 

Stanly 

Onslow 

Halifax 

Graham 

Richmond- . . 

Martin 

Richmond.. . 

Rowan 

/Edgecombe. . 
\Nash 

Nash 

Washington. . 

Duplin 

Sampson 

Transylvania. 

Robeson 

Person 

Bertie 

Wake 

Burke 

Rutherford. . . 

Robeson 

Sampson 

Rowan 

Polk 

Lee 

Halifax 

Randolph 

Johnston 

Northampton 
Brunswick... 

; Edgecombe. . 
Nash 
Wilson 

Cleveland 

Pitt 

Chatham 

Johnston 

Greene 

Buncombe... 

Beaufort 

Camden 

Anson 

Moore — . 

Brunswick. . . 

Alleghany 

Rowan 

Nash 

Mitchell 

Randolph 

Gaston 

Wilson 

Montgomery. 

Iredell 

Cumberland. . 

Granville 

Pitt 

Guilford 

Rockingham. 
Pamlico 

Granville 

Hyde 

Onslow 

Jackson 

Columbus 


292 


475 
177 
548 

3,369 

119 

476 

1,199 

2,509 

453 
12,742 

833 

1,043 
516 

719 
527 
767 
1,651 
330 

442 

275 

1,693 

1,147 

215 

13,884 

549 

2,977 

2,061 

189 

1,601 
284 
174 


3,609 

93 

1,253 

1,895 

700 

245 

326 
373 
293 
743 
1,664 

159 

2,510 

1,221 

717 

157 

584 
424 
467 
7,S95 
121 

245 

138 
179 
472 
218 

414 
184 
420 
863 
782 


1910 


179 

370 

367 
210 
445 

1,670 
122 
422 
616 

2,155 

249 

8,051 

480 
819 
354 

183 
145 
787 
1,425 
491 

437 
229 

1,062 
419 

(?) 

7,153 

235 

2,282 

1,726 


1,331 
139 

121 

3,127 

315 
895 
1,347 
450 
238 


390 

202 

542 

1,484 

199 
1,915 
1,246 


(3) 
321 
204 
239 

4,599 


79 
159 
404 
161 

305 
185 
390 
698 
418 


1900 


232 
73 
160 

1,009 


275 
1,507 


2,937 
605 


63 


357 

1,021 

227 


6,277 

211 

1,044 

1,348 


816 


440 
764 
405 
312 


154 

517 

1,336 

501 
666 


211 
3,141 


265 
281 


CTTT  OR  TOWN. 


Tarborotown 

Taylorsville  town. 

Teacheys  town 

Thomasville  town. 
Todd  town 


Townsville  town. 

Trenton  town 

Trinity  town 

Troutman  town. . 
Troy  town 


County. 


Edgecombe . 
Alexander. . . 

Duplin 

Davidson. . . 
Ashe 


1920 


Try  on  town 

Tunis  town 

Turkey  town 

Union  town 

Union  Mills  town. 

Union  ville  town. . . 
Vanceboro  town . . 
Vandemere  town . . 

Vass  town 

Vaughan  town 


Waco  town 

Wade  town 

Wadesboro  town. . . 

Wagram  town 

Wake  Forest  town . 


Wallace  town 

Walnut  Cove  town. 
Walstonburg  town. 
Warrenton  town. . . 
Warsaw  town 


Washington  city . . . 

Watha  town 

Waxhaw  town 

Waynesviile  town . 
Weaverville  town . 


Webster  town 

Weldon  town 

Wendell  town 

West  Hickory  town  (Hickory 

P.  O.). 
West  Jefferson  town 


Westray  town 

Whitakers  town  7 

Whitehall  town  (Seven  Springs 

P.  CO. 
Whiteville  town 

Whittier  town 8 


Wilkesboro  town. . . 
Williamston  town. 
Wilmington  city 9. . 

Wilson  town 

Windsor  town 


Winfall  town 

Wingate  town 

Winston-Salem  city 9 . 

Winterville  town 

Winton  town 


Wood  town 

Woodland  town.. 
Woodville  town. . 
Worthville  town . 


Wrightsville  Beach  town. 

Yadkinville  town 

Youngsville  town 

Zebulon  town 


Vance 

Jones 

Randolph 

Iredell 

Montgomery. 


Polk 

Hertford 

Sampson 

Hertford 

Rutherford. . 


Union 

Craven... 
Pamlico . 

Moore 

Warren.. 


Cleveland 

Cumberland . 

Anson 

Scotland 

Wake 


Duplin.. 
Stokes.. 
Greene.. 
Warren . 
Duplin.. 


Beaufort . . . 

Pender 

Union 

Haywood . . 
Buncombe. 


Jackson. . 
Halifax.. 
Wake.... 
Catawba . 


Ashe. 


Nash 

/Edgecombe . 
\Nash 

Wayne 


Columbus. 

/Jackson 

\Swain 


Wilkes 

Martin 

New  Hanover. 

Wilson 

Bertie 


Perquimans. 

Union 

Forsyth 

Pitt 

Hertford 


Franklin 

Northampton . 

Bertie 

Randolph 


New  Hanover. 

Yadkin 

Franklin 

Wake 


4.568 

1,122 

164 

5,676 

92 

206 

488 

4O0 

342 

1,102 

1,067 
142 
146 
147 
156 

135 
540 
30S 
467 
273 

189 
190 

2.64S 
174 

1,425 

648 
651 
158 
927 
1,10S 

6,314 
181 
750 

1,942 
606 

74 
1,S72 
1,239 
1,266 

462 

4S 
723 
164 

1,664 
261 


814 

1,800 

33,372 

10, 612 

1,210 

288 
470 
48,395 
650 
489 

193 
400 
3S1 
367 

20 
445 
414 

953 


1910 


4,129 

662 

'    154 

3,877 


331 

332 

230 

1,055 

700 
43 


139 
155 


392 
296 
273 
420 


1,443 

444 
480 
127 
807 
723 

6,211 
169 
602 

2,008 
442 

227 

1,999 

759 

846 


46 
755 
179 

1,368 
216 

799 

1,574 

25, 74S 

6,717 

6S4 

289 
353 
22,700 
4S4 
624 


312 


393 

54 
432 
431 

483 


1  Part  in  Burke,  193  in  1920;  part  in  Caldwell,  642  in  1920.    Returned  in  1910  as  located  wholly  in  Caldwell  County. 

a  Part  in  Edgecombe:  6,375  in  1920;  4,007  in  1910;  1,681  in  1900.    Part  in  Nash:  6,367  in  1920;  4,044  in  1910;  1,258  in  1900. 

'  Not  returned  separately. 

<  Incorporated  as  a  city  since  1910. 

'  Part  in  Edgecombe,  20  in  1920;  part  in  Nash,  214  in  1920;  part  in  Wilson,  100  in  1920.     Returned  in  1910  as  located  wholly  in  Nash  County. 

•  Returned  as  Stanley  Creek  town  in  1910. 

'  Part  in  Edgecombe:  337  in  1920;  358  in  1910;  228  in  1900.    Part  in  Nash:  386  in  1920;  397  in  1910;  160  in  1900. 

«  Part  in  Jackson:  65  in  1920;  60  in  1910.    Part  in  Swain:  196  in  1920;  156  in  1910. 

>  See  county  footnote.  Table  2. 


NUMBER   AND   DISTRIBUTION.  25 

Table  4— POPULATION   OF  WARDS  OF  CITIES   AND  TOWNS   IIAVING   5,000  INHABITANTS   OR  MORE:  1920. 


28,504 

Ward  1 

3,875 
6, 128 

Ward  2 

Ward  3 

0,242 

Ward  4 

8,008 

Ward  6 

2,245 

Ward  6 

2,000 

5,952 

Ward  1     

1,452 

Ward  2 

1,102 

Ward  3 

994 

Ward  4 

2,404 

46.338 

Ward  1 

7,707 

Ward  2 

0,655 

Ward  3 

4,5S3 

Ward  4     

4,757 
3,583 

Ward  5 

Ward  6 

4,482 

Ward  7 

2,741 

Ward  8 

4,211 

Ward  9 

2,343 

Ward  10 

2,292 
2,984 

Ward  11 

9,903 

Wardl 

3,938 
2,677 

Ward  2 

Ward  3 

555 

Ward  4 

2,733 

21,719 

Ward  1 

3,304 
6,055 

Ward  2 

Ward  3 

6,812 
5,548 

8,925 

Ward  4 

Elizabeth  City  town 

Ward  1 

1,912 
2,944 
1,869 
2,200 

Ward  2 

Ward  3 

Wardl 

1020 


Fayettevllle  town 

8,877 

Ward  1 

1,730 

Ward  2     ... 

1,400 

Ward  3 

1,856 

Ward  4 

475 

Ward5    .... 

330 

Ward  6 

1,446 

Ward  7.   . 

647 

Ward  8 

1,087 

12,871 

Ward  1     

2,102 

Ward  2  

3,000 

Ward  3 

1,034 

Ward  4     

1,738 

Ward  5     . 

1,211 

Ward  6 

1,343 

Ward  7 

2,443 
11,296 

Ward  1 

1,776 

Ward  2 

4,188 

Ward  3 

2,905 

Ward  4 

2,428 

19, 861 

Wardl 

3,193 

Ward  2 

4,532 

Ward  3 

3,103 

Ward  4 

3,047 
3,746 

Ward  5 

Ward  6 

2,240 

5,772 

Ward  1     

1,077 

Ward  2 

751 

Ward  3 

1,597 

Ward  4 

1,661 

Ward  5 

6S6 

5,223 
5,076 

(Not  reported  by  wards.) 

(Not  reported  by  wards.) 

1820 


High  Point  city 

Wardl 

Ward  2 

Ward  3 

Ward  4 

Klnston  city 

Wardl 

Wanl  2 

Ward  3 

Ward  4 

WardS 

Lexington  town 

East  ward 

North  ward 

South  ward 

West  ward 

New  Bern  city 

Wardl 

Ward2 

Ward  3 

Ward  4 

Wards 

Raleigh  city 

Wardl 

Ward  2 

Ward  3 

Ward  4 

Reidsville  town 

(Not  reported  by  wards.) 

Rocky  Mount  city. . . . 

Wardl 

Ward  2 

Ward  3 

Ward  4 

Ward  5 

Ward  6 


1920 


14,302 


9,771 


981 
1,301 
2,013 
2,585 
2,891 


5,254 


1,714 

600 

1,495 

1,445 


12,198 


630 
1,466 
1,051 
6,192 
2,859 


24,418 


5,388 
4,638 
7,166 
7,226 


5,333  I 


12,742 


1,828 
1,994 
3,497 
2,847 
1,374 
1,202 


Salisbury  city 

Eastward 

North  ward 

fiouth  ward 

West  ward 

Statesvllle  city 

Wardl 

Ward  2 

Ward  3 

Ward  4 

Thomasville  town 

(Not  reported  by  wards.) 

Washington  city 

Ward  1 

Ward  2 

Ward  3 

Ward  4 

Wilmington  city 

Wardl 

Ward  2 

Ward  3 

Ward  4 

Ward  5 

Ward  6 

Wilson  town 

Wardl 

Ward  2 

Ward  3 

Ward  4 

Ward  5 

Winston-Salem  city . . 

Wardl 

Ward  2 

Ward  3 

Ward  4 

Not  included  in  wards 


1K20 


13,884 


3,379 
2,464 
3,618 
4, 623 


7,696 


1,216 
1,349 
3,015 
1,715 


5,676 


6,314 

1,530 

829 

2,692 

1,263 


33,372 


8,613 
3,488 
6,208 
2,433 
9,774 
2,856 


10,612 


4,473 
934 
1,692 
1,376 
2,137 


48,395 


7,136 
7,735 
20,636 
9,293 
3,595 


26 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  5.— URBAN   AND   RURAL  POPULATION   OF  COUNTIES:  1920,  1910,  AND   1900. 

rA  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease.) 


POPULATION. 


1920 


Urban. 


North  Carolina I    490.370 


Alamance . . 

Anson 

Beaufort 

Buncombe . 
Burke 


Cabarrus . 
Caldwell.. 
Carteret . . 
Catawba . 
Chowan . . 


Cleveland 

Craven 

Cumberland. 

Davidson 

Durham 


Edgecombe. 

Forsyth 

Gaston 

Granville 

Guilford 


Halifax 

Harnett 

Haywood . . 
Henderson. 
Iredell 


New  Hanover. 
Pasquotank . . . 

Pitt 

Randolph 

Richmond 


Robeson 

Rockingham. 

Rowan 

Scotland 


Stanly. 
Surry.. 
Union. 
Vance . 


Wake 

Wayne 

Wilson 

All  other  counties2 . 


5,952 
2,648 
6,314 
28,504 
2,867 

9,903 
3,718 
5,926 
S,097 
2,777 

6,409 
12,198 

8,877 
10,930 
21,719 

10,943 
48,395 
15,812 
3,606 
34, 163 

3,369 
2,805 
2,584 
3,720 
12,210 


Lee 2,977 

Lenoir 9, 771 

Lincoln I  3, 390 

Mecklenburg 40,338 

Nash 6,367 


33,372 
8,925 
5,772 
2,559 
6,317 


2,691 
5,333 
16,394 
2,643 

2,691 
4,752 
4,0,84 
5,222 

24,418 
11,290 
10,012 


Rural. 


1910 


1900 


Urban. 


26,766 
25,686 
24,710 
35,644 
20,430 

23,827 
16,266 
'9,458 
25,742 
7,872 

27,863 
16,850 
26,187 
24,271 
20, 500 

27,052 
28,874 
35,430 
23,240 
45, 109 

40,397 
25,508 
20,912 
14,528 
25,746 

10,423 
19,784 
14,472 
34,357 
34, 694 

7,248 
8,745 
39, 797 
28,297 
19,250 

51,983 
38,816 
27,668 
12,957 

24,738 
27,712 
31,945 
17,577 

50,737  . 
32,344 
26,201 
890, 140 


7,312 


9,074 
18, 762 
2,712 

8,715 
3,364 


3,716 
2,789 

3,127 
9,961 
7,045 
8,040 
18,241 

8,136 
22,700 
5,759 
3,018 
25, 420 


Rural. 


1,887,813 


Urban. 


186,790 


2,818 
7,999 


6,995 


34,014 
4,044 

25,74S 
8,412 
4,101 


4,828 
7,153 


3,844 
4,082 
4,503 

19,218 
6,107 
6,717 


21,400 
25,465 
21,803 
31,036 
18,696 

17,525 
17,215 
13,776 
24,202 
8,514 

26, 367 
15,633 
28,239 
21,364 
17,035 

23,874 
24,611 
31,304 
22, 084 
35, 077 

37,646 
22, 174 
21,020 
13,444 
26,316 

11,376 
15,774 
17,132 
33,017 
29,683 

6,289 
8,281 
32, 239 
29,491 
19,673 

51,945 
31,614 
30,368 
15,363 

19,909 
25,S61 
29, 195 
14,922 

44.011 
29,591 
21,552 
804,707 


3,692 


4,842 
14,694 


7,910 


2,535 
3,046 


9,090 
4,670 


6,679 

1,681 
13,650 
4,610 


3,141 


4,106 


18,091 
1,256 

20,976 
6,348 
2,565 


3,262 

6,277 


2,6S0 

"a,  746 

13,643 
5,877 
3,525 


Rural. 


1,707,020 


21,973 
21,870 
21,562 
29,594 
17,699 

14,546 
15,694 
11,811 
19,598 
7,212 

25,078 
15, 070 
24,579 
23,403 
19,554 

24,910 
21,611 
23,293 
23, 263 
24,876 

30,793 
15,988 
10,222 
14,104 
25,923 


14,533 
15,498 
37,177 
24,222 

4,809 
7,312 
28,324 
28,232 
15,855 

40,371 
29,901 
24,789 
12,553 

15,220 
22,835 
27, 156 
12, 938 

40,983 

25,479 

20.071 

74S;536 


PER  CENT  URBAN  IN 
TOTAL  POPULATION. 


19.2 


18.2 

9.3 
20.4 
44.4 
12.3 

29.4 
18.6 
38.5 
23.9 
26.1 

18.7 
42.0 
25.3 
31.1 
51.4 

28.8 
62.6 
30.9 
13.4 
43.1 


9.9 
11.0 
20.4 
32.2 

22.2 
33.1 
19.0 
57.4 
15.5 

82.2 
50.5 
12.7 
8.3 
24.7 

4.9 
12.1 
37.2 
16.9 


14.6 
11.3 
22.9 

32.5 
25.9 

28.8 


1910 


29.4 
37.7 
12.7 

33.2 
16.3 


13.3 
24.7 

10.6 
38.9 
20.0 
27.3 
51.7 

25.4 
48.0 
15.5 
12.0 
42.0 


17.3 
23.3 


30.7 


50.7 
12.0 

80.4 
50.4 
11.3 


13.2 
19.1 


12.9 
12.3 
23.2 

30.4 
17.1 
23.  S 


PER    CENT    OF    INCREASE    IN- 


Urban 
population. 


1900 


1910 

to 

1920. 


1900 

to 

1910. 


18.3 
33.2 


11.5 
29.7 


37.6 
16.0 


6.3 
38.7 
16.5 


32.7 
4.9 


81.3 
46.5 


25.0 
18.7 
14.9 


54.0 


-18.6 


-30.4 
51.9 
5.7 

13.6 
10.5 


117.9 
-0.4 

105.0 
22.5 
26.0 
35.9 
19.1 

34.5 
113.2 
174.6 
19.5 
34.4 


32.0 
52.6 


29.6 
6.1 
40.7 


27.1 
85.0 
58.0 


87.4 
27.7 


46.6 
-8.4 


9.i 
50.! 


173.1 

384.0 
66.3 
24.9 


79.0 


70.4 


88.0 
222.0 

22.7 
32.5 
59.9 


10.5         48.0 
129.2  14.0 


23.6  I      43.4 
(')       

16.0  :       20.2 


40.9 
3.9 
90.6 


Rural 
population. 


1910 

to 

1920. 


9.6 


25:1 
0.9 
13.3 
14.8 
9.3 

36.0 

-5.5 

-31.3 

6.4 

-7.5 

5.7 

7.8 

-7.3 

13.6 

20.3 

13.3 

17.3 
13.2 
5.2 
28.6 

7.3 
15.0 
-C.5 

8.1 
-2.2 

-8.4 

25.4 

-15.5 

4.1 

16.9 

15.2 
5.6 

23.4 
-4.0 
-2.2 

0.1 

22.8 

-8.9 

—15.7 

24.3 

7.2 
9.4 
17.8 

15.3 

9.3 

21.6 

10.6 


1900 
to 

1910. 


10.6 


-2.6 
16.4 
1.1 
4.9 

5.6 

20.5 
9.7 
16.6 
23.5 
18.1 

5.1 

3.7 

14.9 

-8.7 

-12.9 

-4.2 
13.9 
34.4 

-5.1 
41.0 

22.3 

38.7 

29.6 

-4.7 

1.5 


8.5 

10.5 

-11.2 

22.5 

30.8 
13.3 
13.8 
4.5 
24.1 

28.7 
5.7 
22.5 
22.4 

30.8 
13.3 
7.5 
15.3 

7.4 
16.1 
7.4 
7.5 


Rural 

popula- 
tion 
per 

square 
mile: 
1920. 


42.4 


54.4 
46.2 
29.4 
55.8 
38.3 

61.1 
34.5 
16.5 
63.1 
47.7 

56.2 
25.5 
39.1 
42.7 
65.7 

53.1 

76.8 
97.6 
46.2 
65.3 

59.8 
43.4 
38.3 
40.6 
43.8 

39.9 
50.7 
48.4 
57.5 
59.2 

33.6 
39.2 
63.5 
35.2 
36.9 

52.5 
67.0 
56.6 
37.1 

59.5 
53.3 
56.5 
63.0 

61.6 
56.6 
70.2 
35.2 


1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 

3  Comprises  all  counties  in  which  there  were  no  incorporated  places  havii>T2;500  inhabitants  or  more  in  1920.  These  counties  are  Alexander,  Alleghany,  Ashe,  Avery, 
Bertie,  Bladen,  Brunswick,  Camden,  Caswell,  Chatham,  Cherokee,  Clay,  Columbus,  Currituck,  Dare,  Davie,  Duplin,  Franklin,  Gates,  Graham,  Greene,  Hertford,  Hoke, 
Hyde,  Jackson,  Johnston,  Jones,  McDowell,  Macon,  Madison,  Martin,  Mitchell,  Montgomery,  Moore,  Northampton,  Onslow,  Orange,  Pamlico,  PeDder,  Perquimans, 
Person,  Polk,  Rutherford,  Sampson,  Stokes,  Swain,  Transylvania,  Tyrrell,  Warren,  Washington,  Watauga,  Wilkes,  'iadkin,  and  Yancey. 


COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS  OF  THE  POPULATION. 


This  section  gives  detailed  statistics  as  to  the  com- 
position and  characteristics  of  the  population  on 
January  1,  1920.  It  contains  detailed  tables  which 
present  statistics  of  color  or  race,  nativity,  parentage, 
sex,  age,  school  attendance,  citizenship,  illiteracy, 
dwellings  and  families,  and  country  of  birth,  for 
the  state,  and  for  its  counties  and  cities.  There  are, 
besides,  eight  summary  tables  which  reproduce  from 
the  detailed  tables  the  more  important  state  and  city 
totals,  and,  also,  tables  which  cover  the  following  sub- 
jects, not  included  in  the  second  series  of  state  bulle- 
tins: Marital  condition,  state  of  birth,  year  of  immi- 
gration, inability  to  speak  English,  country  of  origin, 
mother  tongue,  and  ownership  of  homes.  The  full 
presentation  of  all  these  subjects  is  contained  in 
Volume  II  of  the  Fourteenth  Census  Reports. 

The  principal  occupations,  as  reported  for  persons 
10  years  of  age  and  over,  are  given  by  sex,  color  or 
race,  nativity,  parentage,  and  age  periods,  followed  by 
a  summary,  by  marital  condition  and  age  groups,  of 
women  gainfully  occupied. 

Because  of  the  wide  differences  in  characteristics 
among  the  various  classes  of  the  population,  the  sta- 
tistics on  each  subject  are  shown  according  to  color  or 
race,  and  for  the  white  population  according  to  na- 
tivity and  parentage.  Classification  according  to 
nativity  and  parentage  has  not  been  deemed  necessary 
for  the  other  races,  since  nearly  all  Negroes  and  Indians 
are  natives  of  native  parentage,  while  nearly  all 
Chinese  and  Japanese  are  either  foreign  born  or  of 
foreign  parentage. 

The  white  population  is  divided  into  four  groups: 
(1)  Native,  native  parentage — that  is,  having  both 
parents  born  in  the  United  States;  (2)  native,  foreign 
parentage — having  both  parents  born  abroad;  (3) 
native,  mixed  parentage — having  one  parent  native 
and  the  other  foreign  born;  (4)  foreign  born.  As  the 
second  and  third  classes  do  not  differ  greatly  in  char- 
acteristics, they  are  combined  in  certain  tables;  and 
in  some  cases  all  three  native  classes  are  combined. 

The  presentation  of  statistics  on  country  of  birth  of 
the  foreign-born  white  population  is  made  on  the  basis 
of  the  postwar  map.  Because  of  the  many  political 
changes  which  have  resulted  from  the  war,  comparative 
figures  for  1910  for  this  class  of  the  population  by  in- 
dividual European  countries  are  not  presented  here. 

Since  marked  differences  often  exist  between  urban 
and  rural  communities  with  respect  to  the  composition 
and  characteristics  of  their  population,  the  two  classes 


are  shown  separately  in  connection  with  several  of  the 
subjects.  Urban  population,  as  defined  by  the  Census 
Bureau,  is  that  residing  in  cities  and  other  incorporated 
places  having  2,500  inhabitants  or  more,  the  remainder 
being  classilied  as  rural. 

The  census  inquiry  as  to  school  attendance  was 
merely  as  to  whether  the  person  enumerated  had 
attended  school,  college,  or  any  kind  of  educational 
institution  at  any  time  between  September  1,  1919, 
and  the  census  date,  January  1,  1920. 

The  Census  Bureau  classifies  as  illiterate  any  person 
10  years  of  age.  or  over  who  is  unable  to  write  in  any 
language,  not  necessarily  English,  regardless  of  ability 
to  read. 

The  statistics  of  marital  condition  relate  only  to 
persons  15  years  of  age  and  over,  as  the  number  of 
persons  under  15  who  are  married,  widowed,  or 
divorced  is  naturally  insignificant.  The  terms  refer 
only  to  the  marital  status  of  the  population  on  the 
census  date. 

The  returns  as  to  state  of  birth  are  valuable  mainly 
for  the  light  they  throw  on  the  migration  of  the  native 
population  within  the  United  States;  they  show,  for 
each  state,  the  population  residing  there  on  January 
1,  1920,  distributed  as  born  in  the  state  or  else- 
where. 

Since  the  foreign-born  population  consists  mainly 
of  foreign-born  whites,  the  statistics  for  citizenship 
relate  to  this  class  only.  The  classification  embraces 
four  groups,  namely,  persons  reported  as  naturalized, 
persons  reported  as  having  taken  out  first  papers, 
persons  reported  as  aliens,  and  persons  for  whom  citi- 
zenship was  not  reported. 

The  inquiry  as  to  year  of  immigration  supplies  a 
means  for  determining  what  proportion  of  the  immi- 
grants who  arrived  during  a  given  year  or  period  of 
years  were  still  alive  and  residing  in  this  country  on 
the  census  date. 

The  foreign  white  stock  comprises  the  total  of  three 
classes,  the  foreign-born  whites,  the  native  whites  of 
foreign  parentage   (both  parents  born  abroad),   and 
the  native  whites  of  mixed  parentage    (or        -"~v 
native  and  the  other  foreign  born).     The  te 
try  of  origin,"    as  used  in   this  report,  f 
country  of  birth  of  the  father  of  a  forei' 
son  or  the  foreign-born  parent  or  paren' 
The  term  "mother  tongue"  means  tr 
customary  speech  in  the  homes  of  im 
immigration. 


28 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  1.— COLOR   OR    RACE,    NATIVITY,    PARENTAGE,    AND    SEX,    FOR    THE    STATE   AND    URBAN   AND    RURAL 

POPULATION:  1920,  1910,  AND  1900. 


CLASS  OF  POPULATION. 


The  State. 

Total  population. 

White 

Negro 

Indian 

Chinese 

Japanese 

All  other  (Hindu) 

Native  white,  total 

Native  parentage 

Foreign  parentage — 
Mixed  parentage 

Foreign-born  white 

URBAN  POPULATION. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  and  Jap- 
anese  

Native  white,  total 

Native  parentage 

Foreign  parentage 

Mixed  parentage 

Foreign-born  white 

BURAL  POPULATION. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese; 
and  all  other 

Native  white,  total 

Native  parentage 

Foreign  parentage — 
Mixed  parentage 

Foreign-born  white 


1920 


1910  1900 


2,559,123 

1,783,779 

763,407 

11,824 

88 

24 

1 

1,776,680 

1, 765, 203 

5,737 

5,740 

7,099 


490,370 
335,091 
155, 165 

114 

330, 852 

324,229 

3,485 

3,138 

4,239 


2,068,753 

1,448,688 

608,242 

11,823 

1,445,828 

1,440,974 

2,252 

2,602 

2,860 


2,206,287 

1,500,511 

697,843 

7,851 

80 

2 


1,494,569 

1,485,718 

3,886 

4,965 

5,942 


318,474 
202,438 
115,975 

61 

199,342 

194, 816 

2,283 

2,243 

3,096 


1,887,813 

1,298,073 

581, 868 

7,872 

1,295,227 

1,290,902 

1,603 

2,722 

2,846 


1,893,810 

1,263,603 

624,469 

5,687 

51 


1,259,209 

1,250,811 

3,321 

5,077 

4,394 


186,790 
110,576 
76, 169 


108,511 
104,744 

3,767 

2,065 


1,707,020 

1, 153, 027 

548,300 

5,693 

1,150,698 
1,146,067 

4,631 

2,329 


PER  CENT  OF  TOTAL. 


1920 


100.0 
69.7 
29.8 
0.5 

m 

8 

69.4 

69.0 

0.2 

0.2 

0.3 


100.0 
68.3 
31.6 

(2) 

67.5 
66.  1 
0.7 
0.6 
0.9 


100.0 
70.0 
29.4 

0.6 

69.9 

69.7 

'    0.1 

.    0.1 

0.1 


1910 


100.0 

68.0 

31.6 

0.4 

(') 


67.7 

67.3 

0.2 

0.2 

0.3 


100.0 
63.6 
36.4 


1900 


100.0 

66.7 

33.0 

0.3 

(a) 


66.5 

66.0 

0.2 

0.3 

0.2 


100.0 
59.2 
40.8 


(») 

m 

62.6 

58.1 

61.2 

56.1 

0.7 
0.7 

}    2.0 

1.0 

1.1 

100.0 

100.0 

6a  8 

67.5 

30.8 

32.1 

0.4 

0.3 

68.6 

67.4 

68.4 

67.1 

0.1 

0.1 

\    0.3 

0.2 

0.1 

1920 


Male.       Female. 


1,279,062 

899, 031 

373,965 

5,972 

75 

18 

1 

894,690 

888,953 

2,932 

2,805 

4,341 


238, 191 
164, 949 
73, 153 

89 

162,427 

159, 252 

1,693 

1,482 

2,522 


1,040,871 
734,082 
300, 812 

5,977 

732,263 

729,  701 

/      1,239 

\      1,323 

1,819 


1,280,061 

884,748 

389,442 

5,852 

13 

6 


881,990 

876,250 

2,805 

2,935 

2,758 


1910 


Male.       Female. 


1,098,476 

754,852 

339, 581 

3,964 

77 

2 


1,107,811 

745,659 

358, 262 

3,887 

3 


751, 107 

746, 715 

1,947 

2,445 

3,745 


252, 179 
170, 142 
82, 012 

25 

168,425 

164,977 

1,792 

1,656 

1,717 


1,027,882 
714,606 
307,430 

5,846  I 

713,565 

711,273 

1,013 

1,279 

1,041 


151,808 
98,955 
52,796 

57 

97,098 

94,906 

1,125 

1,067 

1,857 


946,668 
655, 897 
286,785 

3,986 

654,009 

651, 809 

822 

1,378 

1,888 


743,462 

739, 003 

1,939 

2,520 

2,197 


166,666 
103,483 
63, 179 


102,244 

99,910 

1,158 

1,176 

1,239 


941, 145 
642,176 
295,083 

3,886 

641,218 

639,093 

781 

1,344 

958 


1900 


Male.      Female. 


938,677 

632,155 

303,624 

2,849 

49 


629,443 

625,249 

1,656 

2,538 

2,712 


88,217 
54,233 
33,941 


52,997 
51, 173 

1,824 

1,236 


850.460 
577,922 
269,683 

2,855 

576,446 
574, 076 

f    2,370 

1,476 


955,133 

631,448 

320,845 

2,838 

2 


629,766 

625, 562 

1,665 

2,539 

1,682 


98,573 
56,343 
42,228 


55, 514 
53,571 

1,943 


856,560 
575, 105 
278,617 

2,838 

574, 252 
571,991 

2,261 

853 


MALES  TO   100 
FEMALES.1 


1920 


99.9 
101.6 

96.0 
102.1 


101.4 
101.4 
104.5 
95.6 
157.4 


94.5 

96.9 


96.4 
96.5 
94.5 
89.5 
146.9 


101.3 
102.7 
97.8 


1910 


99.2 
101.2 

94.8 
102.0 


1900 


98.X 
100.1 

94.6 
100.4 


101.0 
101.0 
100.4  I 
97.0 
170.5 


99.5 
100.0 
161.2 


91.1 

95.6 
83.6 


89.5 
96.3 

80.4 


| 
95.0  j 
95.0 
97.2  1 
90.7  !/ 
149.9  ! 


95.5 
95.5 

93.9 

149.1 


100.6 
102.1 
97.2 


102.2  i     102.6 


102.6 
102.6 
122.3 
103.4 
174.7 


102.0 
102.0 
105.2 
102.5 
197.1 


99.3 
100.5 

96.8 

100.8 

100.4 
100.4 

104.8 

173.0 


1  Ratio  not  shown  where  number  of  females  is  less  than  100.  i  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 

Table  2.— SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  FOR  THE   STATE   AND   URBAN   AND   RURAL   POPULATION:  1920  AND  1910. 

[Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100.] 


AOE  PERIOD. 


The  State:  1920 

5  to  20  years,  inclusive. 

Male 

Female 

5  and  6  years 

7  to  13  years 

14  and  15  years 

16  and  17  years 

18  to  20  years 

URBAN  POPULATION. 

5  and  6  years 

7  to  13  years 

14  to  20  years 

RURAL  POPULATION. 

5  and  6  years 

to  13  years 

to  20  years 

te:  1910 

inclusive 


ALL  CLASSES. 


Total 
number. 


989.588 
493,697 
495, 891 

150,014 
460,696 
118,416 
109,719 
150, 743 


22,016 
70,054 
70, 082 


127,998 
390,642 
30S,  796 


847,886 
424,021 
423, 865 

126,772 
381,059 
101,810 
99,341 
138, 874 


14,250 
44, 731 
48,345 


112,522 
336,328 
291,710 


Attending 
school. 


Number. 


620,486 
308,040 
312,446 

44,247 
400, 846 
91,619 
54,942 
28,832 


6,898 
64,408 
26,274 


37,349 
336,438 
149,119 


486,528 
243, 107 
243,421 

31,419 
291,608 
73,078 
53, 737 
36,686 


3,490 
35,990 
16,362 


27,929 
255,618 
147, 139 


Per 

cent. 


62.7 
62.4 
63.0 

29.5 
87.0 
77.4 
50.1 
19.1 


31.3 
91.9 
37.5 


29.2 
86.1 
48.3 


57.4 
57. 3 
57.4 

24.8 
76.5 
71.8 
54.1 
26.4 


24.5 
80.5 
33.8 


24.8 
70.0 
50.4 


NATIVE   WHITE. 


Native  parentage. 


Foreign  or  mixed 
parentage. 


Total 
number. 


666,117 
335,354 
330,763 

101,335 
311,485 
79, 371 
74, 100 
99, 826 


15,119 
47,218 
45,090 


86,216 
264, 267 
208, 207 


556,  401 
280,967 
275,434 

82,946 
248, 766 
67, 599 
65,  .809 
91,281 


8,801 
27,004 
29,083 


74,145 
221,762 
195,606 


Attending 
school. 


Number. 


Per 
cent. 


430,871 

217,118 
213, 753 

31,019 
278,799 
62, 572 
37,915 
20,566 


4, 501 
43, 817 
17,729 


26,518 
234,982 
103,324 


64.7 
64.7 
64.6 

30.6 
89.5 
78.8 
51.2 
20.6 


29.8 
92.8 
39.3 


30.8 
88.9 
49.6 


338,000 
172,  S85 
165, 115 

21,933 
200,597 
50,652 
38,075 
26, 743 


1,976 
22, 777 
11,094 

19,957 
177,820 
104, 376 


60.7 
61.5 
59.9 

26.4 
80.6 
74.9 
57.9 
29.3 


22.5 
84.3 
38.1 


26.9 
80.2 
53.4 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


3,737 
1,893 
1,844 

56$ 

1,738 

411 

412 

608 


328 

1,001 

868 


240 
737 
563 


3,093 

1,513 
1,580 


381 
368 
519 


221 
736 
676 


208 
660 
592 


Attending 
school. 


Num- 
ber. 


2.464 
1,240 
1,224 

162 
1,548 
354 
245 
155 


100 
920 
463 


62 
628 
291 


2,039 

998 
1,041 

113 
1,244 
317 
223 
142 


62 
6S9 
357 


51 
555 
325 


Per 

cent. 


65.9 

65.5 
66.4 

28.5 
89.1 
86. 1 
59.5 
25.5 


30.5 
91.9 
53.3 


25.  S 
85.2 
51.7 


65.9 
66.0 
65.9 

26.3 
89.1 
83.2 
60.6 
27.4 


24.5 
84.1 
54.9 


FOREIGN-BORN 
WHITE. 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


576 
289 
2S7 

19 
170 
85 
89 
213 


11 
77 
232 


93 
155 


735 
419 
316 

51 
258 

70 
103 
253 


25 
133 
230 


26 
125 
190 


Attending 
school. 


Num-      Per 
ber.       cent. 


261 
127 
134 

5 
133 
63 
36 
24 


284 
139 
145 

10 
182 
35 


112 
51 


Total 
number. 


45.3 
43.9 
46.7 


78.2 


11.3 


314,191 
153.70S 
160,483 

17,238 
144,936 
37,980 
34,661 
49,376 


6,556 
21,755 
23,881 


40,6S2 
123, 181 
9S, 136 


38.6 
33.2 
45.9 


70.5 


35.0 
8.3 


84.2 
22.2 


56.0 
20.9 


284.558 
139,550 
145,008 

42,867 
129,215 
33,461 
32, 712 
46,303 


5,203 
16,858 
18,348 


37,664 
112,357 
94, 128 


Attending 
school. 


Number. 


Per 

cent. 


184, 274 
88,258 
96,016 

12, 895 

118,612 

28,242 

16,553 

7,972 


2,293 
19,601 
7,995 


10,602 
99,011 
41,772 


58.7 

57.4 
59.8 

27.3 
81.8 
74.4 
47.8 
16.1 


35.0 
90.1 
33.5 


26.1 
80.4 
45.6 


144.  544 

68,237 
76,307 

9,247 
88,618 
21,841 
15,214 

9,624 


1,444 

12,412 
4,860 


7.S03 
76,206 
41,819 


50.8 
48.9 
52.6 

21.6 
68.6 
65.3 
46.5 
20.8 


27.8 
73.6 
26.5 


20.7 
67.8 
44.4 


COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS. 

Table  3.— AGE,  FOR  THE   STATE  AND   URBAN  AND   RURAL   POPULATION:  1920  AND  1910. 


AGE  PERIOD. 


The  State. 


AHagos:  1920 2,559.123 


ALL  CLASSES. 


Total. 


Under  5  yours 

Under  1  year.. . 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  1*4  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over. 
Age  unknown 


35S,  808 
72,058 
35.5,(142 
318,857 
2(18, 198 
844,553 
409,  856 
3,209 


18  to  44  years '     948, 405 

21  years  and  over 1,210,727 


Percent:  1920. 

Under  5  years 

Under  1  year 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over . . 


18  to  44  years 

21  years  "and  over. 


Percent:  1910. 

Under  5  years 

Under  1  year 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over.. 


18  to  44  years 

21  years  and  over . 


URBAN  POPULATION. 


All  ages:  1920. 

Under  5  years 

Under  1  year 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over . . 
Age  unknown 


Percent:  1920. 

Under  5  years 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over . . 

Percent:  1910. 

Under  5  years 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over . . 


RURAL  POPULATION. 


All  ages:  1920. 

Under  5  years 

Under  1  year 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over . . 
Age  unknown 


Percent:  1920. 

Under  5  years 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over . . 

Percent:  1910. 

Under  5  years 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over . . 


100.0 
14.0 
2.8 
13.9 
12.5 
10.5 
33.0 
16.0 

37.1 
47.3 

100.0 
15.1 
3.3 
13.4 
12.1 
11.0 
32.(1 
15.7 

36.9 

46.5 


490, 370 
53,828 
11,346 
52,  875 
48,983 
49, 633 

205, 627 

78, 372 

1,052 

100.0 
11.0 
10.8 
10.0 
10.1 
41.9 
16.0 

100.0 
11.9 
10.6 
10.0 
10.7 
40.6 
15.8 


1,068,753 
304, 980 
60, 712 
302, 767 
269.874 
218' 565 
638, 926 
331,484 
2,157 

100.0 
14.7 
14.6 
13.0 
10.6 
30.9 
16.0 

100.0 
15.6 
13.8 
12.4 
11.0 
31.3 
15.7 


Male.       Female 


1.279,062 
181,682 
36,512 
179,497 
161,252 
131,828 
406,471 
216,506 
1,826 

456,568 
603, 683 

100.0 
14.2 
2.9 
14.0 
12.6 
10.3 
31.8 
16.9 

35.7 
47.2 

100.0 
15.3 
3.3 
13.5 
12.3 
10.9 
31.5 
16.2 

35.7 
46.1 


238,191 
27,069 
5,779 
2(5, 193 
23,819 
23,008 
98,450 
39,073 
579 

100.0 
11.4 
11.0 
10.0 
9.7 
41.3 
16.4 

100.0 
12.4 
11.0 
10.1 
10.4 
39.6 
16.0 


1,040,871 
154,613 
30, 733 
153,304 
137,433 
108, 820 
308,021 
177,433 
1,247 

100.0 
14.9 
14.7 
13.2 
10.5 
29.6 
17.0 

100.0 
15.8 
13.9 
12.6 
11.0 
30.2 
16.3 


1,280,061 
177, 126 
35,546 
176,145 
157,  (105 
136,370 
43S,  082 
193,350 
1,383 

491,837 
607, 044 

100.0 
13.8 
2.8 
13.8 
12.3 
10.7 
34.2 
15.1 

38.4 

47.4 

100.0 
14.8 
3.2 
13.2 
11.9 
11.1 
33.7 
15.2 

38.1 
46.9 


252, 179 
26,759 
5,567 
26,682 
25,164 
26,625 
107, 177 
39,299 
473 

100.0 
10.6 
10.6 
10.0 
10.6 
42.5 
1.5.6 

100.0 
11.4 
10.2 
9.9 
11.0 
41.6 
15.6 


1,027,882 
150,367 
29,979 
149,463 
132,441 
109,745 
330,905 
154,051 
910  I 

100.0 
14.6 
14.5 
12.9 
10.7 
32.2 
15.0 

100.0 
15.5 
13.7 
12.2 
11.1 
32.3 
15.1 


NATIVE   WHITE. 


Native  parentage. 


Total. 


1,765,203 
248,913 
50,476 
240,858 
214,902 
179, 133 
586,463 
293,292 
1,642 

655, 065 
850, 173 

100.0 
14.1 
2.9 
13.6 
12.2 
10.1 
33.2 
16.6 

37.1 
48.2 

100.0 
15.0 
3.3 
13.0 
11.7 
10.8 
32.9 
16.5 

37.1 
47.4 


324,229 
38,064 
8,017 
36,056 
32,837 
31,891 
133,058 
51,827 
496 

100.0 
11.7 

11.1 
10.1 
9.8 
41.0 
16.0 

100.0 
12.4 
10.5 
9.9 
10.6 
40.4 
16.0 


1,440,974 
210, 849 
42,459 
204,802 
182,065 
147,242 
453,405 
241,465 
1,146 

100.0 
14.6 
14.2 
12.6 
10.2 
31.5 
16.8 

100.0 
15.4 
13.3 
12.0 
10.8 
31.8 
16.6 


Male. 


888.953 
126,939 

25,813 
122, 139 
109, 365 

89,284 

287, 173 

153, 104 

949 

320,866 
426, 660 

100.0 
14.3 
2.9 
13.7 
12.3 
10.0 
32.3 
17.2 

36.1 
48.0 

100.0 
15.2 
3.4 
13.1 
11.9 
10.8 
32.3 
16.6 

36.4 
47.1 


159,252 
19, 304 
4,121 
18,018 
16, 108 
14,929 
64,816 
25,769 
308 

100.0 
12.1 
11.3 
10.1 
9.4 
40.7 
16.2 

100.0 
12.8 
10.8 
9.9 
10.3 
40.1 
16.0 


729,701 
107,635 
21,692 
104,121 
93,257 
74,355 
222,357 
127,3*5 
641 

100.0 
14.8 
14.3 
12.8 
10.2 
30.5 
17.5 

100.0 
15.6 
13.4 
12.2 
10.8 
31.1 
16.7 


Fe- 
male. 


876, 250 
121,974 

21,  063 
118,719 
105,537 

89,849 

299,290 

140, 188 

693 

334, 199 
423,513 

100.0 
13.9 
2.8 
13.5 
12.0 
10.3 
34.2 
16.0 

38.1 
48.3 

100.0 
14.8 
3.3 
12.8 
11.6 
10.8 
33.6 
16.3 

37.9 
48.0 


164,977 
18,760 
3,896 
18,038 
16,729 
16,962 
68,242 
26,058 
188 

100.0 
11.4 
10.9 
10.1 
10.3 
41.4 
15.8 

100.0 
12.1 
10.3 
10.0 

10. 


■x 


711,273 

103,214 

20,767 

100,  681 

88,808 

72,887 

231,048 

114,130 

505 

100.0 
14.5 
14.2 
12.5 
10.2 
32.5 
16.0 

100.0 
15.2 
13.2 
11.8 
10.8 
32.5 
16.4 


Foreign  or  mixed 
parentage. 


Total. 


11,477 
1,846 

244 
1,355 
1,168 
1,009 
4,212 
2,380 
7 

4,615 
6,394 

100.0 
11.7 

2.1 
11.8 
10.2 

8.8 
36.7 
20.7 

40.2 
55.7 

100.0 
13.1 
2.9 
11.7 
11.2 
10.3 
35.2 
18.4 

39.3 
52.0 


6,623 

771 

143 

773 

686 

613 

2,483 

1,292 

5 

100.0 
11.6 
11.7 
10.4 
9.3 
37.5 
19.5 

100.0 
13.5 
11.7 
11.8 
10.7 
36.8 
15.4 


4,854 

575 

101 

582 

482 

396 

1,729 

1,088 

2 

100.0 
11.8 
12.0 
9.9 
8.2 
35.6 
22.4 

100.0 
12.7 
11.6 
10.6 
10.0 
33.5 
21.6 


Malo. 


6,737 

664 

120 

688 

597 

519 

2,040 

1,225 

4 

2, 257 
3,180 

100.0 
11.0 

2.1 
12.0 
10.4 

9.0 
35.6 
21.4 

39.3 
55.4 

100.0 
13.6 
2.9 
11.8 
10.4 
10.2 
34.7 
19.2 

38.8 
52.0 


3,175 

377 

77 

370 

354 

304 

1,151 

616 

3 

100.0 
11.9 
11.7 
11.1 
9.6 
36.3 
19.4 

100.0 
14.4 
12.4 
11.4 
10.6 
35.4 
15.7 


Fe- 
male 


5,740 

682 

124 

667 

571 

490 

2,172 

1,155 

3 

2, 358 
3,214 

100.0 
11.9 
2.2 
11.6 
9.9 
8.5 
37.8 
20.1 

41.1 
56.0 

100.0 
12.6 
2.9 
11.5 
12.0 
10.4 
35.7 
17.6 

39.7 

51.9 


3,448 
394 
66 
403 
332 
309 
1,332 
676 
2 

100.0 
11.4 
11.7 
9.6 
9.0 
38.6 
19.6 

100.0 
12.6 
11.1 
12.1 
10.7 
38.2 
15.0 


2,562 
287 
43 
318 
243 
215 
889 
609 
1 

100.0 
11.2 
12.4 
9.5 
8.4 
34.7 
23.8 

100.0 
12.7 
11.3 
9.4 
9.9 
34.0 
22.7 


2,292 
288 
58 
264 
239 
181 
840 
479 
1 

100.0 
12.6 
11.5 
10.4 
7.9 
36.6 
20.9 

100.0 
12.6 
12.0 
11.9 
10.1 
32.9 
20.5 


POREIGN-UOKN  WHITE. 


Total. 


7,099 

35 

5 

83 

144 

257 

3,882 

2,685 

13 

4,003 
6,488 

100.0 
0.5 
0.1 
1.2 
2.0 
3.6 
54.7 
37.8 

56.4 
91.4 

100.0 
1.0 
0.1 
2.5 
3.4 
4.6 
52.9 
35.3 

55.3 

86.6 


4,239 

15 

2 

35 

73 

157 

2,419 

1,529 

11 

100.0 
0.4 
0.8 
1.7 
3.7 
57.1 
36.1 

100.0 
0.8 
2.6 
3.1 
4.8 
54.6 
33.8 


2,860 

20 

3 

48 

71 

100 

1,463 

1,156 

2 

100.0 
0.7 
1.7 
2.5 
3.5 
51.2 
40.4 

100.0 
1.2 
2.3 
3.7 
4.4 
51.0 
37.0 


Male. 


4,341 

17 

3 

37 

72 

132 

2,386 

1,090 

7 

2,451 
4,035 

100.0 
0.4 
0.1 
0.9 
1.7 
3.0 
55.0 
38.9 

56.5 
93.0 

100.0 
0.8 
0.1 
2.0 
2.5 
4.7 
53.8 
35.8 

56.2 
88.0 


2,522 

3 

1 

15 

36 

73 

1,480 


100.0 
0.1 
0.6 
1.4 
2.9 
58.7 
36.0 

100.0 
0.9 
2.7 
2.6 
4.7 
55.2 
33.8 


Fe- 
male. 


2,758 

18 

2 

46 

72 

125 

1,496 

995 

6 

1,552 
2, 453 

100.0 
0.7 
0.1 
1.7 
2.6 
4.5 
54.  2 
36.1 

56.3 


100.0 
1.4 
0.1 
3.3 
5.0 
4.5 
51.4 
34.5 

53.7 
84.3 


1,717 

12 

1 

20 

37 

84 

939 

621 

4 

100.0 
0.7 
1.2 
2.2 
4.9 
54.7 
36.2 

100.0 
0.8 
2.6 
4.0 
5.0 
53.8 
33.9 


.819 
14 
2 
22 
36 
59 


100.0 
0.8 
1.2 
2.0 
3.2 
49.8 
43.0 

100.0 
0.7 
1.4 
2.4 
4.8 
52.3 
37.9 


1,041 

6 

1 

26 

3-5 

41 

557 

374 


100.0 
0.6 
2.5 
3.4 
3.9 
53.5 
35.9 

100.0 
2.1 
4.2 
6.3 
3.8 
48.3 
3.5.3 


Total. 


763,407 
100,460 

20,887 
111,405 
101,041) 

811,608 

24(1,464 

109, 887 

1,537 

280, 708 
342, 75(1 

100.0 
13.9 
2.7 
14.6 
13.2 
11.3 
32.3 
14.4 

36.8 
44.9 

100.0 
15.4 
3.3 
14.4 
12.8 
11.5 
31.7 
13.9 

36.3 
43.8 


155,165 
14,965 
3,180 
16,007 
15,384 
16,967 
67,599 
23,703 
540 

100.0 
9.6 
10.3 
9.9 
10.9 
43.6 
15.3 

100.0 
11.2 
10.9 
10.2 
11.1 
40.8 
14.9 


Malo. 


373,965 
53,017 
10,354 
55, 690 
50,433 
41,283 

113,007 

59,614 

861 

128,958 
167, 240 

100.0 
14.2 
2.8 
14.9 
13.5 
11.0 
30.2 
15.9 

34.5 
44.7 

100.0 
15.7 
3.3 
14.6 
13.1 
11.4 
29.6 
1.5.1 

34.0 
43.2 


73, 153 
7,378 
1,577 
7,788 
7,318 
7,701 
30,945 
11,762 
261 

100.0 
10.1 
10.6 
10.0 
10.5 
42.3 
16.1 

100.0 
12.1 
11.7 
10.7 
10.8 
38.3 
15.4 


608,242 
91,495 
17,  707 
95, 398 
85, 662 
69,541 

178,865 

86,184 

997 

100.0 
15.0 
15.7 
14.1 

11.4 
29.' 

14. 

10' 


300,812 
45,639 
8,777 
47,902 
43,115 
33,582 
82,122 
47,852 
600 

100.0 
"  2 


Fe- 
male. 


389,442 
53,443 
10,533 
55,715 
50,613 
45,325 

133,397 

50, 273 

676 

1.51,750 
175,516 

100.0 
13.7 
2.7 
14.3 
13.0 
11.6 
34.3 
12.9 

39.0 
45.1 

100.0 
15.1 
3.2 
14.1 
12.5 
11.6 
33.7 
12.7 

38.4 
44.4 


82,  012 
7,587 
1,603 
8,219 
8,066 
9,266 
36,654 
11,941 
279 

100.0 
9.3 
10.0 
9.8 
11.3 
44.7 
14.6 

100.0 
10.5 
10.2 
9.8 
11.4 
42.9 
14.5 


307,430 
45,856 
8,930 
47,496 
42,  .547 
36,059 
96, 743 
38,33" 
3 


30 


POPULATION— NORTH   CAROLINA. 


Table  4.— ILLITERACY,  FOR  THE   STATE   AND   URBAN   AND   RURAL   POPULATION:  1920  AND  1910. 

[Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100.] 


ALL  CLASSES. 


AGE  PERIOD. 


The  State:  1920 

10  years  and  over 

Male 

Female 

10  to  15  years 

Male 

Female 

19  to  20  years 

Male 

Female 

21  years  and  over 

Male 

Female 

URBAN  POPULATION. 

10  years  and  over 

Male 

Female 

10  to  15  vears 

16  to  20  years 

21  years  and  over 

RURAL  POPULATION. 

10  years  and  over 

Male 

Female 

10  to  15  years 

16  to  20  years 

21  years  and  over 

The  State:  1910 

10  years  and  over 

Male 

Female 

10  to  15  years 

Male 

Female 

16  to  20  years 

Male 

Female 

21  years  and  over 

Male 

Female 

URBAN  POPULATION. 

10  years  and  over 

Male 

Female 

10  to  15  years 

16  to  20  years 

21  years  and  over 

RURAL  POPULATION. 

10  years  and  over 

Male 

Female 

1  to  15  years , 

to  20  years 

ears  and  over 


Total 
number. 


1, 844, 673 
917,883 
926,  790 

373, 484 
188,538 
184,946 

260, 462 
125,662 
134,800 

1,210,727 
603, 683 
607,044 


383,667 
184,929 
198, 738 

57, 744 

51,533 

274,390 


1,461,006 
732,954 
728,052 

315,740 
208, 929 
936,  337 


1,578,595 

781,434 
797, 161 

314,771 
159,276 
155,495 

238,215 
116,024 
122, 191 

1,025,609 
506,134 
519,475 


246,920 
116,  200 
130, 720 

37,993 
35,628 
173, 299 


1,331,675 
665, 234 
666,  441 

276, 778 
202, 587 
852, 310 


Illiterate. 


Number, 


241,603 
12.5,302 
116,301 

15,711 
9,471 
6,240 

21,400 
13,429 
7,971 

204, 492 
102, 402 
102,090 


35,671 
16,266 
19,405 

1,074 

3,016 

31,581 


205,932 
109,036 


14,637 

18,384 

172,911 


291,497 

142, 108 
149,389 

31,788 
18,489 
13, 299 

27, 483 
16,056 
11,427 

232, 226 
107,  563 
124,663 


30, 745 
12,967 
17, 778 

2,619 

2,997 

25,129 


260, 752 
129, 141 
131,611 

29, 169 

24,486 

207, 097 


Per 
cent. 


13.1 

13.7 
12.5 

4.2 
5.0 
3.4 

8.2 
10.7 
5.9 

16.9 
17.0 
16.8 


1.9 
5.9 
11.5 


14.1 
14.9 
13.3 

4.6 
8.8 
18.5 


18.5 
18.2 
18.7 

10.1 
11.6 


22.6 
21.3 
24.0 


12.5 
11.2 
13.6 

6.9 
8.4 
14.5 


19.6 
19.4 
19.7 

10.5 
12.1 

24.3 


NATIVE   WHITE. 


Native  parentage. 


Total 
number. 


1,275,432 

639,875 
635,557 

251,333 
127, 777 
123,556 

173,926 
85,438 


850,173 
426,660 
423,513 


250,109 
121,930 
128,179 

38,526 
32,845 


1,025,323 
517,945 
507, 378 

212,807 
141,081 
671,435 


1,070,405 
535, 105 
535, 300 

206,867 
105, 522 
101,345 

157,090 
77,551 
79, 539 

706, 448 
352,032 
354,416 


150, 160 
72,518 
77, 642 


Illiterate. 


Num- 
ber. 


104, 673 
55,517 
49, 156 

5,645 
3,473 
2,172 

8,386 
5,392 
2,994 

90,642 
46,652 
43,990 


10,009 
4,752 
5,257 

385 
1,038 
8,586 


94,664 
50,765 
43,899 

5,260 

7,348 

82,056 


920,245 
462, 587 
457, 658 

183, 676 
135,  863 
600,  706 


131,992 

64,S36 
67, 156 

14,063 
8,199 
5,869 

12,012 
7,018 
4,994 

105,912 
49,619 
56,293 


7,440 
3,349 
4,091 

911 


23,191 
21,  227 
105,742       5,549 


124, 552 
61,487 


13, 157 
11,032 
100, 363 


Per 
cent. 


8.2 
8.7 
7.7 

2.2 

2.7 
1.8 

4.8 
6.3 
3.4 

10.7 
10.9 
10.4 


4.0 
3.9 
4.1 

1.0 
3.2 

4.8 


9.2 
9.8 

8.7 

2.5 
5.2 
12.2 


12.3 

12.1 
12.5 

6.8 
7.8 
5.8 


9.0 
6.3 

15.0 
14.  1 
15.9 


5.0 
4.6 
5.3 

3.9 
4.6 
5.2 


13.5 
13.3 
13.8 

7.2 
8.1 
16.7 


Foreign  or  mixed 
parentage. 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


8,776 
4,385 
4,391 

1,362 
693 
669 

1,020 
512 
508 

6,394 
3,180 
3,214 


5,079 
2,428 
2,651 

811 

613 

3,655 


3,697 
1,957 
1,740 

551 

407 

2,739 


Illiterate. 


Num-    Per 
ber.    cent. 


171 
103 


3 

3 

155 
92 
63 


137 

82 
55 


6,658 
3,276 
3,382 

1,172 
543 


887 
450 
437 

4  599 
2,283 
2,316 


3,384 
1,604 
1,7S0 

626 

476 
2,282 


3,274 
1,672 
1,602 

546 
411 

2,317 


197 

98 
99 


4 
2 

6 
3 
3 

185 
91 
94 


35 


162 

84 
78 


1.9 
2.3 
1.5 

0.7 
1.2 
0.3 

0.6 
0.6 
0.6 

2.4 

2.9 
2.0 


0.7 
0.9 
0.5 

0.4 
0.5 
0.8 


3.7 
4.2 
3.2 

1.3 
0.7 
4.6 


3.0 
3.0 
2.9 

0.5 
0.7 
0.3 

0.7 
0.7 
0.7 


1.0 
0.9 
1.2 


4.9 
5.0 
4.9 

1.1 
1.5 
6.5 


FOREIGN-BORN 
WHITE. 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


6,981 
4,287 
2,694 

191 
93 


302 
159 
143 

6,488 
4,035 
2,453 


4,189 
2,504 
1,685 

103 

182 

3,904 


2,792 
1,783 
1,009 


120 
2,584 


5,734 
3,639 
2,095 

231 
114 

117 

356 

229 

127 

5,147 
3,296 
1,851 


2,988 
1,791 
1,197 

110 

196 

2,682 


2,746 
1,848 


121 

160 

2,465 


Illiterate. 


Num^ 
ber. 


474 
266 
208 

4 
2 
2 


453 
255 
198 


126 
142 


206 
140 
66 

4 

8 

194 


477 
316 
161 

5 
1 
4 

54 
41 
13 

418 
274 
144 


220 
115 
105 


22 
198 


257 
201 
56 

5 
32 
220 


Per 
cent. 


6.2 

7.7 


2.1 


5.6 
5.7 

5.6 

7.0 
6.3 
8.1 


6.4 

5.0 

8.4 


4.9 


6.7 
7.5 


8.3 
8.7 

7.7 

2.2 
0.9 
3.4 

15.2 
17.9 
10.2 

8.1 
8.3 
7.8 


7.4 
6.4 

8.8 


11.2 

7.4 


9.4 
10.9 
6.2 

4.1 

20.0 

8.9 


Illiterate. 


Total 
number. 


545,542 
265,258 
280,284 

118,749 
59,070 
59,679 

84,037 
38,948 
45,089 

342,756 
167,240 
175,516 


124,193 

57,987 
66,206 

18,300 
17,885 
88,008 


421,349 
207,271 
214,078 

100,449 

66,152 

254,748 


490,395 
236, 640 
253,  755 

105, 392 
52, 524 
52,868 

79,015 
37,364 
41,651 

305,988 
146, 752 
159,236 


90,329 
40,232 
50,097 

14,065 
13, 722 
62,542 


400, 066 
196, 408 
203,658 

91,327 
65, 293 
243, 416 


Number. 


133,674 

68,144 
65,530 

9,830 
5,869 
3,961 

12,735 
7,880 
4,855 

111,109 
54,395 
56,714 


25,345 
11,357 
13,98S 


1,965 
22,694 


108,329 
56,787 
51,542 

9,144 
10,  770 

S8.415 


156, 303 
75,674 
80,629 

17,461 

10,145 

7,316 

15,133 
8,860 
6,273 

123,709 
56,669 
67,040 


23,032 
9,473 
13, 559 

1,708 

1,993 

19,331 


133,  271 
66, 201 
67,070 

15,  753 

13,140 

104, 378 


Per 

cent. 


24.5 

25.7 
23.4 

8.3 
9.9 
6.6 

15.2 

20.2 
10.8 

32.4 

32.5 
32.3 


20.4 
19.6 
21.1 

3.7 
11.0 
25.8 


31.9 

32.0 
31.  & 

16.6 
19.3 
13.8 

19.2 
23.7 
15.1 

40.4 
38.6 
42.1 


25.5 
23.5 
27.1 

12.1 

14.5 
30.9 


33.3 
33.7 
32.9 

17.2 

20.1 
42.9 


COMPOSITION   AND   CHARACTERISTICS. 


31 


Table   5.— POPULATION  21  YEARS  OP  AGE  AND  OVER,   BY  SEX,  ("LASS  OF  POPULATION,  AND  CITIZENSHIP,  FOR 

THE  STATE:  1920  AND  1910. 


POPULATION  21   YEARS  OF 
AOE  AND  OVER. 

PER  CENT 
DISTRIBUTION. 

CLASS  OF  POPULATION 
AND  CITIZENSHIP. 

POPULATION  21    YEARS  OF 
AOE  AND  OVER. 

PER  CENT 
DISTRIBUTION. 

CLASS  OF  POPULATION 
AND  CITIZENSHIP. 

Male. 

Female: 
19-20 

Male. 

Fe- 
mule: 
1920 

Male. 

Female: 
1920 

Male. 

Fo- 

1920 

1910 

1920 

1910 

1920 

1910 

1920 

1910 

1920 

Total 

603,  683 

606,134 

607,044 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

429,840 

420,000 

1 ,  588 

1,592 

4,035 
1,880 

285 
1.124 

740 

354,315 

352,032 

1,037 

1,240 

3,290 

1,439 

194 

827 

830 

420,727 

423,513 

1,555 

1,059 

2, 453 

1,349 

10 

048 

440 

71.2 
70.7 
0.3 
0.3 

0.7 
0.3 
0) 
0.2 
0.1 

70.0 
09.  0 
0.2 
0.2 

0.7 
0.3 

c} 

0.2 

0.2 

70.3 

Native  parentage 

Foreign  parontage 
Mixed  parontago 

Foreign-born  white 

09. 8 
0.3 

White 

433, 875 

107,210 

2,480 

05 
10 

357,011 

140, 752 

1,703 

00 
2 

429, 180 

175,510 

2,341 

5 

2 

71.9 
27.7 
0.4 

70.7 
29.0 
0.3 

8 

70.7 
28.9 
0.4 

8 

0.3 

0.4 
0.2 

I  laving  first  papers 

(') 

0.1 

0.1 

i  Lessthan  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 
Table  6.— COUNTRY   OF  BIRTH   OF  THE   FOREIGN-BORN   WHITE,  FOR   THE   STATE:  1920. 


COUNTRY   OF  IllKTII. 


All  countries 

Austria 

"Canada 

Denmark 

England 

France 

Germany 

Greece 

Hungary 

Ireland 

Italy 

Jugc-Slavia 

Lithuania 


FOREIGN-BORN  WHITE. 


Per  cent 
Number.       distribu- 
tion. 


7,099 


100.0 


149 
050 
09 
967 

130 
703 
551 
66 

301 

453 

29 

29 


2.1 
9.2 
1.0 
13.6 

1.9 
9.9 
7.8 
0.9 

4.2 
6.4 
0.4 
0.4 


FOREIGN-HOKN  WHITE. 


COUNTRY    OF    HIRTII. 


Mexico 

Netherlands 

Norway 

Poland 

Rumania 

Russia 

Scotland 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

Syria 

Wales 

West  Indies  l 

All  other  countries 


Percent 

Number. 

distribu- 

tion. 

28 

0.4 

115 

1.6 

70 

1.0 

210 

3.0 

31 

0.4 

932 

13.1 

446 

0.3 

170 

2.4 

72 

1.0 

592 

8.3 

25 

0.4 

34 

0.5 

271 

3.8 

i  Except  Porto  Rico. 


Table  7.— INDIANS,   CHINESE,   AND  JAPANESE,   FOR  COUNTIES   AND  FOR   CITIES   OF   25,000  OR  MORE:  1920, 

AND  1900. 


1910, 


INDIAN 

CHINESE. 

JAPANESE. 

COUNTY  OR  CITY. 
1 

INDIAN. 

CHINESE. 

JAPANESE. 

1920 

1910 

1900 

1920 

1910 

1900 

1920 

1910 

1900 

1920 

1910 

1900 

1920 

1910 

1900 

1920 

1910 

1900 

COUNTIES. 

11,  824 

7,851 

5,687 

88 

80 

51 

24 

2 

counties — con. 

1 

3 

2 

3 

4 
2 
5 
22 

5 

3 

3 

3 

1 

3 

2 

3 

5 

1 

5 

2 

1 

10 
10 

1 

1 
22 

20 

3 
13 

Bladen 

36 
1 

2 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

12 

Tt                       V. 

Onslow 

1 

2 

Pasquotank 

1 

177 

4 

2 

3 

14 
2 

55 

31 

37 

Person 

2 

Pitt 

1 

1 
1 
2 
2 

1 

2 
1 
3 
2 

12 

257 

8,917 

5,895 

3,877 

Craven 

3 
6 
1 
1 

S 
2 

5 
2 

2 

3 

4 

2 
3 

111 
3 

48 

1 



1 
3 

2 

234 
329 

11 

213 

74 

134 

i 

8 
1 

1 

1 

5 

7 

Stanly 

2 

156 

157 

127 

Swam 

864 

812 

875 

4 
3 

1 

1 

Union 

1 
3 

2 

- 

2 

10 
73 
2 

1 

4 

2 

1 

2 

Wake 

1 

1 

Halifax 

3 

2 
1 

29 

5 

1 

6 
1 

Havwood 

1 

67 
1 

35 

1 

1 

15 

8 

3 

Hoke 

218 

576 
1 

1 

CITIES. 

450 

340 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Winston-Salem 

3 

32 


POPULATION— NORTH   CAROLINA. 

Table  8.— AGE,  FOR   CITIES   OF  10,000  OR  MORE:  1920. 


AQE  PEEIOD. 


Asheville 

Under  5  years. . . 
Under  1  year.. 

5  to  9  years 

10tol4years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over 
Age  unknown... 

18  to  44  years 

21  years  and  over 

Charlotte . . . 

Under  5  years. .. 

Under  1  year.. 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over 
Age  unknown... 

18  to  44  years 

21  years  and  over 

Durham 

Under  5  years. .. 
Under  1  year. . 

5  to  9  years 

lOto  14years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over 
Age  unknown... 

18  to  44  years 

21  years  and  over 

Gastonla — 

Under  5  years. . . 

Under  1  year.. 

5to  9years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19years 

20to  44  years 

45  years  and  over 
Age  unknown — 

18  to  44  years 

21  years  and  over 

Goldsboro. . 

Under  5  years . . . 
Under  1  year.. 

5to9years 

10  to  14years 

15  to  19  years 

20to  44  years 

45  years  and  over 
Age  unknown... 

18  to  44  years — 
21  years  and  over 

Greensboro . 

Under  5  years . . . 

Under  1  year.. 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over 
Age  unknown. 


18  to  44  years 4. 

21  years  and  over,     5' 


High  Point. 

Under  5  years. . . 
Under  1  year. . 

o  9  years* 

o  14  years 

i  19  years 

44  years 

"S  and  over 
"■ow1   .. 


ALL  CLASSES. 


Male. 


13, 304 

1,445 
307 
1,419 
1,317 
1,127 
5,563 
2,419 
14 

6,001 
7,791 

22,345 
2,579 
611 
2,347 
2,067 
1,875 
9,842 
3,536 
99 

10,642 
13, 089 

10, 248 

1,100 

222 

1,011 

991 

1,152 

4,362 

1,605 

27 

4,884 
5,751 

6,381 
870 
197 
769 
704 
690 

2,428 

916 

4 

2,718 
3,212 

5,394 
606 
123 
568 
552 
506 

2,225 

930 

7 

2,427 
3,068 


9,476 

1,032 

202 

1,000 

948 

890 

3,962 

1,641 

3 


7,060 

884 

186 

844 

748 

709 

2,873 

1,000 

2 

3,171 
3,743 


Fe- 
male. 


15, 200 
1,447 
289 
1,524 
1,361 
1,386 
6,929 
2,529 
24 

7,555 
9,172 

23,993 
2,474 
497 
2,435 
2, 256 
2,386 
10, 893 
3,468 
81 

11,965 
13, 808 

11,471 
1,058 
214 
1,097 
1,111 
1,279 
5,137 
1,775 
14 

5,732 
6,598 

6,490 
787 
179 
806 
726 
773 

2,546 

847 

5 

2,850 
3,259 

5,902 
588 
122 
595 
546 
667 

2,501 

998 

7 

2,771 
3,371 

10,385 

1,007 

209 

1,010 

984 

996 

4,742 

1,642 

4 

5,185 
6,135 

7,242 
853 
186 
823 
743 
840 

3, 0C5 

911 

7 

3,398 
3,787 


NATIVE  WHITE. 


BORN  WHITE. 


Male. 


9,886 

1,129 

232 

1,064 

993 

855 

4,076 

1,762 

7 

4,397 
5,688 

15,247 
1,907 
445 
1,655 
1,409 
1,200 
6,713 
2,316 
47 

7,224 
8,842 

6,512 

738 

141 

676 

649 

718 

2,694 

1,014 

23 

3,012 
3,583 

5,251 
760 
172 
655 
567 
580 

1,965 

721 

3 

2,206 
2,584 

3,036 
358 
65 
323 
308 
283 
1,209 
553 
2 

1,325 
1,714 

6,557 

744 

153 

703 

637 

515 

2,754 

1,201 

3 

2,956 
3,829 


5,627 
747 
158 
702 
605 
559 

2,226 

786 

2 

2,459 
2,909 


Fe- 
male. 


10, 906 

1,079 

210 

1,167 

983 

931 

4,860 

1,874 

12 

5,272 
6,545 

15,932 
1,787 
359 
1,696 
1,566 
1,497 
7,042 
2,314 
30 

7,687 
8,990 

7,368 

744 

156 

722 

714 

801 

3,187 

1,189 

11 

3,544 
4,185 

5,223 
681 
155 
665 
584 
619 

1,977 

693 

4 

2,217 
2,565 

3,245 
351 
65 
345 
294 
359 
1,319 
575 
2 

1,462 
1,827 

7,161 

733 

153 

668 

651 

666 

3,271 

1,168 

4 


Male. 


275 


3,572 
4,289 

5,679 
667 
146 
652 
*95 
679 

2,376 

705 

5 

2,643 
2,938 


1 

6 

5 

137 

126 


137 
261 


4 
6 
16 
157 
99 
2 

164 
256 

97 


44 


80 


100 


Fe- 
male. 


2 

6 

7 

146 

116 


150 

258 


230 
1 


6 
4 
10 
125 
84 


129 
207 


84 


50 


Male. 


3,135 
315 
74 
354 
317 
267 
1,345 
530 
7 

1,462 
1,836 

6,810 

672 
166 
688 
652 
659 
2,968 
1,121 
50 

3,250 
3,988 

3,637 

362 

81 

333 

340 

427 

1,625 

546 

4 

1,827 
2,081 

1,085 
110 
25 
114 
137 
107 
433 
183 
1 

480 
587 

2,275 
248 
58 
245 
244 
221 
958 
354 
5 

1,043 
1,275 

2,817 
288 
49 
297 
309 
373 

1,151 
399 


1,333 
1,469 

1,377 
137 


141 
142 
144 
617 
196 


Fe- 
male. 


679 
7S7 


4,010 

364 

79 

354 

372 

446 

1,923 

539 

12 

2,133 
2,369 

7,831 
686 
138 
733 
686 
879 
3,726 
1,070 
51 

4,149 
4,611 

4,017 

314 

58 

374 

392 

471 

1,901 

562 

3 

2, 137 
2,343 

1,245 
106 
24 
141 
142 
150 
555 
150 
1 

615 
676 

2,607 

237 

57 

250 

251 

303 

1,153 

408 

5 

1,278 
1,500 


3,156 
273 
56 
342 
333 
329 

1,432 
447 


1,574 
1,780 

1,523 
186 
40 
170 
145 
159 
668 
194 
1 

732 
815 


AGE  PEEIOD. 


New  Bern 

Under  5  years. . .. 
Under  1  year . . . 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over. 
Age  unknown 

18  to  44  years 

21  years  and  over. 

Raleigh 

Under  5  years .... 
Under  1  year.. . 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over . 
Age  unknown 

18  to  44  years 

21  years  and  over . 

Rocky  Mount 

Under  5  years 

Under  1  year . . . 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over. 
Age  unknown 

18  to  44  years 

21  years  and  over . 

Salisbury 

Under  5  years 
Under  1  year . . . 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over . 
Age  unknown 

18  to  44  years 

21  years  and  over . 

Wilmington.. 

Under  5  years .... 

Under  1  year.. . 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over . 
Age  unknown 

18  to  44  years 

21  3Tears  and  over . 

Wilson  town. 
Under  5  years 
Under  1  year... 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over . 
Age  unknown 

18  to  44  years 

21  years  and  over. 

Winston- 
Salem 

Under  5  years 
Under  1  year... 

5  to  9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  44  years 

45  years  and  over . 
Age  unknown 

18  to  44  years 

21  years  and  over . 


ALL  CLASSES. 


Male. 


5,769 

580 

112 

624 

573 

530 

2,278 

1,115 

69 

2,501 
3,381 

12,118 
1,062 
198 
1,136 
1,053 
1,024 
5,571 
2,265 
7 

6,033 
7,639 


6,400 

6.342 

757 

739 

183 

177 

649 

712 

571 

619 

548 

584 

2,954 

2,831 

879 

S36 

42 

21 

3,194 
3,771 

6,962 

847 

182 

804 

731 

660 

2,808 

1,095 

17 

3,091 
3,793 

16,170 
1,698 
373 
1,652 
1,436 
1,378 
7,218 
2,734 
54 

7,813 
9.6S4 

5,135 
591 
117 
562 
475 
473 

2,242 
784 


2,442 
2,943 


24.182 

2,384 

554 

2,248 

1.97S 

2,921 

11,439 

3,168 

44 

12,909 
13,964 


Fe- 
male. 


6,429 
598 
109 
628 
651 
639 
2,632 
1,222 
59 

2.927 
3,768 

12,300 
1,034 
201 
1,149 
1,124 
1,162 
5,540 
2,279 
12 

6,067 
7,557 


3,092 
3,530 

6,922 

795 

153 

723 

707 

684 

2,922 

1,078 

13 

3,217 
3,832 

17, 202 
1,733 
395 
1,764 
1,644 
1,661 
7,483 
2,880 
37 

8,246 
9,984 

5,477 
567 
115 
574 
501 
585 

2,436 

812 

2 

2,696 
3,097 


24,213 
2,428 
552 
2,332 
2,103 
3,049 
11,334 
2,932 
35 

12,910 
13,513 


NATIVE  WHITE. 


Male. 


2,559 

249 

47 

275 

234 

229 

1,058 

494 

20 

1,150 
1,544 

7,834 

696 

119 

726 

671 

629 

3,584 

1,525 

3 

3,859 
4,987 

4,144 
531 
136 
419 
351 
357 

1,941 

516 

29 

2,091 
2,417 

5,154 
673 
142 
636 
556 
474 

2,033 

777 

5 

2,237 
2,724 

9,520 

1,082 

254 

958 

854 

807 

4,253 

1,534 

32 

4,592 
5,611 

2,660 
301 
70 
285 
240 
256 

1,117 
453 


1,223 
1,542 


13,764 
1,588 
368 
1,402 
1,194 
1,593 
6,112 
1,842 
33 

6,898 
7,623 


Fe- 
male. 


2,732 
291 
56 
282 
244 
251 
1,132 
522 
10 

1,246 
1,599 

7,855 

671 

130 

704 

717 

706 

3,550 

1,503 

4 

3,866 
4,884 

3,891 
508 
131 
449 
371 
331 

1,716 
508 


1,881 
2,142 

5.038 
632 
122 
558 
521 
487 

2,054 

782 

4 

2,258 
2,717 

9,752 

1,041 

242 

1,044 

949 

927 

4,130 

1,646 

15 

4,554 
5,571 

2,676 
300 
61 
264 
231 
277 
1.155 
447 
2 

1,277 
1,530 


13,589 
1,527 
342 
1,418 
1,229 
1,670 
5.864 
1.S59 
22 

6,696 
7,338 


POREIGN- 

BORN  WHITE. 


Male. 


1 
1 

54 
43 

1 

55 

95 

104 


1 

3 

1 

63 

51 

38 

27 

63 
101 


54 


74 


398 
3 
1 
4 
6 
9 
225 
150 
1 

232 
371 

44 


177 


1 
2 
4 
113 
'  55 
2 

115 
167 


Fe- 
male. 


24 
34 

226 
3 
1 
6 
5 
10 

104 


108 
19S 


119 


2 
3 
10 
74 
29 
1 

78 
102 


Male. 


3,107 

331 

65 

349 

338 

300 

1,165 

576 

48 

1,295 
1,739 

4,180 

366 

79 

410 

382 

392 

1,924 

702 

4 

2,111 
2,551 

2,201 

226 
47 
230 
220 
191 
970 
351 
13 

1,060 
1,299 

1,732 
174 
40 
168 
173 
183 
730 
292 
12 

807 

998 

6,241 

611 

117 

689 

575 

562 

2,734 

1,049 

21 

2,983 
3,695 

2,428 
290 
47 
276 
233 
216 

1,092 
321 


1,186 
1,360 


10. 232 

795 

186 

845 

782 

1,324 

5,209 

1.268 


5,891 
6,166 


COMPOSITION   AND   CHARACTERISTICS. 


33 


Table  9.— COMPOSITION   AND   CHARACTERISTICS   OF  THE   POPULATION,  FOR   COUNTIES:  1920. 

(Parts  of  Caldwell,  Cumberland,  Mitchell,  Robeson,  and  Watauga  taken  to  form  now  counties  since  1910.     For  detailed  notes  concerning  changes  In  boundaries,  see  Vol.  I, 

1920,  p.  144.) 


(Per 

cent  not  shown  whoro  baso  is  less  tlmn  100.) 

SUBJECT. 

ruE  State. 

2,669,123 
1,279,002 
1,280,001 

1,776,080 

S'U.H'.in 

881,  990 

1,765,203 

5,737 

5,740 

7,099 

4,341 

2,758 

763, 407 

373,905 

389,442 

11,937 

69.4  1 
0.3  1 
29.8 

2,206,287 

1 ,  494,  569 

5,942 

697,843 

67.7 

0.3 

31.6 

508,822 

460,090 

400,846 

87.0 

118,416 

91,619 

77.4 

109,719 

54,942 

50.1 

150, 743 

28,832 

19.1 

603,683 

426,660 

3,180 

4,035 

1,886 

285 

1,124 

740 

167,240 

2,568 

607,044 

423,513 

3,214 

2,453 

1,349 

10 

648 

446 

175,  516 

2,348 

456,568 
491,837 

Ala- 
manco. 

Alox- 

andor. 

Alle- 
ghany. 

Anson. 

Ashe. 

Avory.1 

Beau- 
fort. 

Bertie. 

Bladen. 

COLOR  OR   RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND    SEX. 

Total  population 

Male 

32.718 

111,1128 
16,090 

25, 177 
12,393 
12,784 
25, 104 
35 

;)8 

:io 

27 

9 

7,499 

3,003 

3,S90 

6 

77.0 
0.1 
22.9 

28,712 

21,510 

26 

7.173 

74.9 

0.1 

25.0 

6,042 
5,719 
5,265 

92.1 
1,507 
1,163 

77.2 

1,446 

733 

50.7 

1,894 

437 

23.1 

7,847 

6,220 

16 

26 

16 

12,212 

5,982 
6,230 

11,337 
5, 571 
6,766 
11,332 
4 
1 

7,403 
3,700 
3, 703 

7,008 
3, 637 

3,531 

7, 050 

4 

8 

2 

28,334 

ll,i:i() 
14,204 

13,400 
6,021 
0, 539 
13,425 
9 
26 

12 

4 

8 

14,862 

7,205 

7,657 

21,001 
10,5111 
10,500 

20,493 
10,231 
10,262 
20, 475 
6 
13 

6 

4 

2 

502 

266 

236 

10,335 
5,230 
5,099 

10,080 
5, 102 
4,978 
10,071 
4 
5 

8 

6 

2 

243 

125 

118 

4 

97.6 
0.1 
2.4 

31,024 
15,400 
15,564 

18,849 
9,484 
9,305 
18,738 
67 
44 

79 

52 

27 

12,093 

5,923 

6,170 

3 

60.8 
0.3 
39.0 

30, 877 

17, 870 

61 

12,941 

57.9 

0.2 

41.9 

23,993 
12,016 
11,977 

10,310 
5,248 
5,098 
10,336 
2 
8 

3 
3 

13,761 
9,957 

9,804 

11,021 

Male 

5,973 

5,048 

11,. 587 

3 

31 

8 

\fale 

2 

333 
103 

170 

3 

875 
411 
404 

13,039 
6,701 
0,878 

43.1 
(») 
56.8 

23,039 

9, 527 

9 

13,503 

41.4 

(«) 

58.6 

8,110 

Male 

3,966 

4,14-1 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other  (sec  Tables  1  and  7) 

22 

92.8 

95.5 
C1) 

4.5 

7,746 

7,403 

2 

340 

95.0 

(') 

4.4 

47.5 

52.5 

26,465 

12,093 

42 

13,326 

47.5 

0.2 

52.3 

97.6 

2.4 

19,074 

18,613 

11 

550 

97.1 

0.1 

2.9 

58.8 

(') 

7.2 

11,592 

10,081 

1 

910 

92.1 

0) 

7.9 

41.0 

18,006 

9,570 

8 

8,392 
53.1 

('1 

46.6 

AGE,  SCHOOL   ATTENDANCE,    AND    CITIZENSHIP. 

2,645 

2,300 

2,081 

90.5 

549 

435 

79.2 

610 

271 

63.1 

662 

176 

26.4 

2,663 

2,477 

2 

1,406 

1,353 

1,243 

91.9 

359 

315 

87.7 

319 

211 

66.1 

438 

114 

20.0 

1,730 

1,648 

6 

6,253 
6,393 
4,515 

83.7 
1,370 
1,105 

80.7 

1,261 

771 

61.1 

1,705 

454 

26.6 

6,112 

3,192 

12 

4 

3 

4,560 

3,876 

3,459 

89.2 

1,028 

835 

81.2 

901 

504 

55.9 

1,200 

292 

24.3 

4,736 

4,590 

10 

4 

3 

2,375 

2,050 

1,687 

82.3 

509 

395 

77.6 

453 

231 

51.0 

654 

110 

19.9 

2,278 

2,209 

4 

6 

4 

6,023 
5,662 
4,544 

80.3 
1,448 
1,070 

73.9 

1,261 

664 

52.7 

1,755 

300 

17.1 

7,467 

4,564 

86 

48 

15 

5,242 
4,689 
4,175 

89.0 
1,216 
1,033 

85.0 

1,060 

700 

66.0 

1,288 

326 

25.7 

5,169 
2,566 

4.179 

3,694 
3,104 

84.0 

999 

738 

73.9 

882 

448 

50.8 

1,117 

229 

20.5 

4,442 

2,819 

9 

3 

1 

5 

2 

7 

3 

1,580 

5 

8,203 

0,529 

21 

9 

8 

1 

24 

9 

2,818 

7,408 

4,451 

19 

22 

5 

2 

2 

1 
132 

2 

56 

3 

2,116 

2,053 

2 

2 

1 

1 

184 

76 

2,904 

2,599 
1 

5,349 

2,523 

3 

1,601 
8 

2,883 

2,693 

3 

1,798 

1,709 

5 

2 

2 

6,240 

3,104 

15 

7 

4 

4,700 

4,573 

8 

2 

2 

4,448 

2,694 

5 

3 

Naturalized 

3 

1 

1 

2 

3,114 

9 

8 

2,916 

1 

58 

1 

1,715 
1,739 

1,703 
1 

5,658 
6,397 

187 

82 

117 

2,822 
1 

3,684 
4,185 

1,740 

6 

Males  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

1,890 
2,159 

1,167 
1,375 

4,628 
5,189 

3,439 
3,581 

5,388 
5,906 

3,243 
3,470 

ILLITERACY. 

1,  844,  673 

241,603 

13.1 

18.5 

1,284,208 

104,844 

8.2 

6,981 

474 

6.8 

545,542 

133,674 

24.5 

260,462 

21,400 

8.2 

102,402 

17.0 

46,744 

255 

54,395 

102,090 

16.8 

44,053 

198 

56,714 

24, 178 

2,597 

10.7 

15.1 

18,844 

1,123 

6.0 

36 

8,626 
784 
9.2 
16.2 

7,929 
050 
8.2 

5,380 
386 
7.2 
10.9 

5,135 

322 

6.3 

2 

19, 663 

3,952 

20.1 

22.2 

9,573 
741 

7.7 
11 

1 

14,689 
1,620 
11.0 
16.3 

14,314 

1,514 

10.6 

6 

7,041 
933 
13.3 

22,478 

2,797 

12.4 

20.5 

13,533 

784 

5.8 

77 

20 

16,628 

2,456 

14.8 

19.1 

7,635 

467 

6.2 

3 

1 

13,913 

1,976 

14.2 

\             Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate  in  1910 

25.3 

6,878 

881 

12.8 

8 

8,378 

N^mher  illiterate 

561 

6.7 

Foreign-born  white 

8 

Shimher  illiterate 

5,292 
1,473 
27.8 

3,340 
238 
7.1 

1,126 
14.3 
508 

597 

134 

22.4 

1,172 
39 
3.3 

369 
13.5 
301 

243 

64 

26.3 

757 
11 
1.5 

166 
9.6 

140 

10, 079 
3,210 
31.8 

2,966 
446 
15.0 

1,601 
26.2 
341 

369 

106 

28.7 

2,101 
125 
5.9 

654 
13.8 
602 

151 

48 

31.8 

1,007 
75 
7.4 

376 

16.6 
352 

8,866 
1.993 
22.5 

3,016 
186 
6.1 

1,170 

15.7 

369 

12 

789 

1,294 

17.5 

354 

7 

933 

9,087 
1,988 
21.9 

2,328 
188 
8.1 

1,032 

20.0 

218 

1 

813 

1,035 

19.3 

203 

5,507 

1,411 

Per  cent  illiterate 

25.6 

Total  16  to  20  years,  inclusive 

1,999 
184 

9.2 

Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

798 

Per  cent  of  all  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

iao 

253 

617 

1,103 

13.3 

486 

58 
350 
12.1 
292 

26 
196 
10.9 
164 

1,260 
1,576 
25.3 
278 
1 
1,297 

52 
724 
15.4 
6S2 

21 
419 
19.8 
396 

544 

Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

843 

Per  cent  of  all  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

19.0 

217 

Foreign-born  white 

617 

58 

32 

42 

22 

832 

623 

DWELLINGS  AND   FAMILIES. 

495,269 
513,377 

6,387 
6,538 

2,421 
2,460 

1,466 
1,503 

5,367 
6,449 

3,992 
4,071 

1,932 
1,944 

6,4S3 
6,626 

4,589 
4,660 

3,944 

4,014 

1  Organized  since  1910;  see  headnote. 
112353°— 24— n  c 3 


■  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


34 


POPULATION— NORTH   CAROLINA. 


Table  9.— COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS  OF  THE  POPULATION,  FOR  COUNTIES:  1920— Continued. 

[Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100.1 


Bruns- 
wick. 


COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  SEX. 


Total  population. 

Male 

Female 


Native  white 

Male 

Femal  e 

Native  white— Native  parentage . . 
Native  white — Foreign  parentage. . 
Native  white— Mixed  parentage.. . 

Foreign-born  white 

^lale% 

Female 


Negro. 

Male 

Female 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other  (see  Tablos  1  and  7). 

Per  cent  native  white 

Percent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  Negro 


1910:  Total  population 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Per  cent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  Negro 

AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  AND   CITIZENSHIP. 


Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive. . 

Number  attending  school.. 

Per  cent  attending  school. 
Total  14  and  15  years 

Number  attending  school . 

Per  cent  attending  school. 
Total  16  and  17  years 

Number  attending  school . 

Per  cent  attending  school . 
Total  IS  to  20  years,  inclusive. 

Number  attending  school. 

Per  cent  attending  school. 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other 

Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

N  at  uralized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  and  Japanese 


Males  IS  to  44  years,  inclusive 

Females  IS  to  44  years,  inclusive 

ILLITERACY. 

Total  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate  in  1910 


Native  white 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Foreign-born  white — 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Negro 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  illiterate. 


Total  16  to  20  years,  inclusive . 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cen  t  of  all  males  21  years  of  age  and  over  . . . 

Native  white 

Foreign-bum  white 

Negro 

Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Percent  of  all  females  21  years  of  ago  and  over. 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro .. 

DWELLINGS  AND   FAMILIES. 

Dwellings,  number 

Families,  number 


14,876 

7,504 
7,372 

9,432 
4,817 
4,615 
9,363 
30 
39 

71 

59 

12 

5,373 

2,628 

2,745 


Bun- 
combe. 


63.4 

0.5 

36.1 

14,432 

8,952 
74 
5,406 
62.0 
0.5 
37.5 


3,038 

2,842 

1,763 

62.0 

677 

403 

59.5 

624 

233 

37.3 

827 

105 

12.7 

3,527 

2,311 

11 

57 

34 

2 

10 

11 

1,148 


3,341 

2,075 

14 

12 

8 


2 

2 

1,240 


2,497 
2,616 


10, 532 
1,327 
12.6 
23.4 

6,660 

426 

6.4 

71 

10 


3,801 

891 

23.4 

1,451 

90 

6.2 

423 

12.0 
158 
8 
257 
583 

17.4 
203 


380 


2,979 
3,023 


64, 148 
31,917 
32,231 

53,681 
27,029 
26,652 
52,501 
617 
563 

831 

468 

363 

9,618 

4,408 

5,210 

IS 

83.7 
1.3 
15.0 

49,798 
41,315 


83.0 
1.0 
16.0 


10, 6S9 

10,050 

8,735 

86.9 

2,620 

2,113 

80.6 

2,451 

1,198 

48.9 

3,656 

651 

17.8 

17.077 

13,768 

374 

439 

250 

17 

150 

22 

2,486 

10 

17,605 

13,929 

399 

337 

168 

1 

110 

58 

2,939 

1 

13,075 
13,974 


49,016 

3.142 

6.4 

9.6 

40,581 

1,943 

4.8 

820 

16 

2.0 

7,600 

1,181 

15.5 

6,107 
162 
2.7 

1,398 

8.2 

913 

5 

479 

1,465 

8.3 

826 

10 

629 


12,310 
13,329 


Burke. 


23,297 
11,525 
11,772 

20, 450 
10,090 
10, 360 
20, 262 
128 
60 

1S7 

106 

81 

2,660 

1,329 

1,331 


87.  8 
0.8 
11.4 

21,408 

18,696 

142 

2,570 

87.3 

0.7 

12.0 


4,479 

4,164 

3,607 

86.6 

1,068 

792 

74.2 

933 

465 

49.8 

1,261 

258 

20.5 

5,548 

4,814 

12 

93 

57 

18 

11 

7 

629 


5,844 

5,121 

23 

70 

35 

2 

30 

3 

630 


3,904 
4,273 


Cabarrus 


33, 730 
16,792 
16, 938 

27,327 
13,670 
13,657 
27,245 
24 
58 


37 

IS 

6,347 

3.0S4 

3,263 

1 

S1.0 
0.2 
18.8 

26, 240 

20,114 

31 

6,095 

76.7 

0.1 

23.2 


6,537 
5,987 
5,542 

92.6 
1,688 
1,221 

72.3 

1,552 

648 

41.8 

2,108 

347 

16.5 

7,871 

6,372 

.  33 

32 

15 

4 

10 

3 

1,433 

1 

7.9S7 

6,451 

22 

16 

11 


4 

1 

1,498 


6,303 
6,712 


17,019 

2,555 

15.0 

17.9 

14, 913 

1,943 

13.0 

181 

3 

1.7 

1,925 

609 

31.6 

2,194 
161 
7.3 

1,118 

20.2 

838 

2 

278 

1,126 

19.3 

856 

1 

269 


4,116 
4,179 


24,548 

2,879 

11.7 

15.7 

19,851 

1,793 

9.0 

54 

5 


4,642 
1,081 
23.3 

3,660 
279 
7.6 

1,273 

16.2 

794 

4 

475 

1,226 

15.3 

764 

1 

461 


6,275 
6,463 


Caldwell.' 


19,984 
9,948 
10,036 

18,007 
S,976 
9,031 
17,983 
3 
21 


5 
3 

1,969 
967 

1,002 


90.1 
(!) 

9.9 

20, 579 

18, 149 

14 

2,416 

88.2 

0.1 

11.7 


Camden.    Carteret. 


5,382 
2,775 
2,607 


3,256 
1,695 
1,561 
3,24? 
1 


* 


2,125 

1,079 
1,046 


4,233 

3,755 

3,456 

92.0 

956 

675 

70.6 

859 

303 

35.3 

1,075 

166 

15.4 

4,442 

4,008 

4 

5 

5 


425 


60.5  I 

m 

39.5 

5,640  ( 

3,417  I 

10  | 

2,213 

60.6 

0.2 

39.2  I 


15, 384 
7,746 
7,638 

12,962 
6,546 
6,416 
12, 8S2 
24 
56 

36 

27 

9 

2,385 

1,172 

1,213 

1 

84.3 
0.2 
15.5 

13,776 

11,460 

24 

2,292 

83.2 

0.2 

16.6 


1,017 
946 
815 

86.2 
274 
230 

83.9 
269 
169 

62.8 
328 
60 

18.3 

1,323 

855 

3 

1 


1 

464 


4,664 
4,198 

i 
i 


1,225 
782 


461 


437 


3,163 
3,562 


S91 
934 


14,053 

1,950 

13.9 

18.6 

12,619 

1,585 

12.6 


1,426 
365 
25.6 

1,934 

195 

10.1 

789 
17.8 
645 


144 
840 
18.0 
693 


147 


3,908 
3,953 


3,973 
613 
15.4 
20.8 

2,466 
207 
8.4 

1 


2,824 

2,648 

2,218 

83.8 

663 

514 

77.5 

579 

314 

54.2 

847 

181 

21.4 

3,901 

3,285 

35 

27 

13 

1 

6 

7 

553 

1 

3,922 

3,306 

21 


4 
586 


2,81) 
2,965 


1,506 
406 
27.0 

597 
40 
6.7 

280 

21.2 

105 


175 

230 

18.8 

74 


156 


1,132 
1,151 


11,377 

1,121 

9.9 

16.7 

9,619 
754 
7.8 
36 

1 


1,721 

366 

21.3 

1,426 
64 
4.5 

482 
12.4 

334 
1 

147 

521 
13.3 

344 


177 


3,231 
3,413 


Caswell. 


Cataw- 


15, 759 
7,992 
7,767 


33,839 
16,561 
17, 27S 


7,908 

30,227 

4,093 

14,  S72 

3,815 

15,355 

7,899 

30, 118 

3  ' 

37 

6  1 

72 

1 

7,850 
3,S99 
3,951 


38 
29 

9 
3,574 
1,660 
1,914 


50.2 

49.8 

14, 858 

7,203 

4 

7,651 

48.5 

(*) 

51.5 


3,424 

3,003 

2,387 

79.5 

746 

528 

70.8 

693 

332 

47.9 

867 

137 

15.8 

3,593 

2,003 

4 


89.3 
0.1 
10.6 

27,918 
21,406  , 

41 

3,471  j 

87.4  | 

0.1 

12.4 


1,586 


6,986 
6,239 
5,893 

94.5 
1,593 
1,252 

78.6 

1,507 

681 

45.2 

1,943 

350 

18.0 

7,473 

6,693 

33 

28 

9 


4 

15 
719 


3,433 

1,880 

3 

1 

1 


1,549 


8,098 

7,210 

42 

9 

5 


4 
837 


2,465 
2,648 


5,621 
6,!41 


10, 949 

2,307 

21.1 

26.1 

5,697 

580 

10.2 

1 


5,251 
1,727 
32.9 

1,560 

198 

12.7 

1,067 
29.7 
316 


751 

804 

23.4 

193 


611 


2,940 
2,969 


24,099 

1,969 

8.2 

11.7 

21,491 

1,418 

6.6 

38 


2,570 
551 
21.4 

3,450 
161 
4.7 

831 
11.1 

597 


234 
SS0 
10.9 
622 


258 


6,474 
6,612 


1  See  headnote  to  table. 


•  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS. 


35 


Table  9.— COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS  OF  THE  POPULATION,  FOR  COUNTIES:  1920— Continued. 

(For  cent  not  shown  whero  baso  is  less  than  KM.] 


COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND   SEX. 


Total  population. 

Male 

Female 


Native  whito 

Male 

Female 

Nativo  white — Nativo  parentage. . 
Nativo  white — Foreign  parentage. 
Native  wluto— Mixed  parentage  . . 


Foreign-born  wliitc. 

Male 

Female 


Negro. 

Male 

Female 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  oilier  (see  Tahles  1  and  7i. 

Per  cent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  Negro 


1910:  Total  population 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Per  cent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  while 

Per  cent  Negro 

AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE, 

Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive 

Numberattending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  14  and  15  years 

Numberattending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  16  and  17  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  18  to  20  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 


AND    CITIZENSHIP. 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other 

Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage . 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  and  Japanese 


Males  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

Females  IS  to  44  years,  inclusive 

ILLITERACY. 
Total  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate  in  1910 


Native  white 

Number  iUiterate. 
Per  cent  illiterate . 

Foreign-born  white. . . 
Number  illiterate- 
Percent  illiterate. 

Negro 

Numberilliterate. 
Percentilliterate. 


Total  16  to  20  years,  inclusive. 

Numberilliterate 

Per  cent  iUiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  males  21  years  of  age  and  over . . . 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  females  21  years  of  age  and  over. . 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

DWELLINGS  AND   FAMILIES. 

Dwellings,  number 

Families,  number 


Chorokeo 


15, 242 
7,710 
7,532 


Chowan. 


10,649 
5,391 
5,255 


14,803 

5,327 

7,539 

2,710 

7,354 

2,617 

14,853 

5,288 

8 

23 

32 

10 

11 

23 

7 

13 

4 

10 

324 

5,297 

156 

2,670 

108 

2,627 

14 

2 

97.7 

50.0 

0.1 

0.2 

2.1 

49.7 

14,136 

11,303 

13,591 

5,125 

11 

19 

603 

6,159 

96.1 

45.3 

0.1 

0.2 

3.6 

54.5 

3,251 

2,891 

2,322 

80.3 

730 

535 

73.3 

657 

290 

44.1 

882 

138 

15.6 

3,470 

3,369 

11 

7 
4 
2 


1 

79 
4 

3,361 

3,253 

19 

2 

1 


84 
3 

2,564 
2,630 


10, 702 

914 

8.5 

20.2 

10,431 

858 

8.2 

11 

1 


250 

49 

19.6 

1,539 

75 

4.9 

379 

10.9 

359 

1 

17 
390 
11.6 
363 


25 


2,937 
3,029 


2,057 

2,010 

1,849 

92.0 

550 

471 

S5.6 

464 

317 

68.3 

604 

164 

27.2 

2,568 
1,336 

9 
11 

7 


Clay. 


4,646 
2,339 
2,307 

4,513 
2,272 
2,241 
4,504 
4 
6 

4 

4 


129 
63 
66 


97.1 
0.1 
2.8 

3,909 

3,750 

1 

158 

95.9 

(!) 

4.0 


3 

1 

1,212 


2,396 

1,253 

5 

9 


1 

2 

1,128 

1 

1,901 
1,858 


1,040 
826 
596 

72.2 
189 
131 

69.3 
192 
100 

52.1 
265 
45 

17.0 

1,062 

1,028 

3 

3 


1,072 

1,044 

3 


25 


762 
833 


Cleve- 
land. 


34, 272 
16,979 
17,293 

28, 236 
14,017 
11,219 
28, 195 
22 
19 

12 

8 

4 

0,024 

2,954 

3,070 


82.4 
(') 
17.6 

29,494 

23,699 

16 

5,779 

80.4 

0.1 

19.6 


7,029 
6,305 
5,774 

91.6 
1,663 
1,265 

76.1 

1,611 

774 

51.2 

2,011 

447 

22.2 

7,653  j 
6,456  I 
15 
8  I 
3 


Colum- 
bus. 


30, 124 

15, 209 
14,855 

20,400 
10,429 
9,971 
20,316 
49 
35 

06 
43 
23 

9,003 

4,769 

4,834 

55 

67.7 
0.2 
31.9 

28,020 

18,956 

97 

8,955 

67.7 

0.3 

32.0 


2 

3 
1,174 


8,100 

6,792 

15 

3 

1 


1 

1 

1,290 


5,734 
6,495 


6,562 
5,782 
4,802 

83.1 
1,358 
1,018 

75.0 

1,161 

578 

49.8 

1,621 

299 

18.4 

6,895 

4,839 

29 

41 

22 

4 

8 

7 

1,972 

14 

6,745 

4,636 

13 

19 

10 


7 

2 

2,066 

12 

5,248 
5,455 


7,694 
963 
12.5 
18.6 

3,926 

209 

5.3 

23 


3,744 
748 
20.0 


59 
5.5 

467 

18.2 

98 

4 

365 

399 

16.7 

92 

2 

305 


3,240 
386 
11.9 
17.0 

3,136 
356 
11.4 

4 


2,121 
2,203 


100 

30 

30.0 

457 
28 
6.1 

161 
14.2 
137 


14 
157 
14.6 
149 


24,517 

3,243 

13.2 

18.1 

20,265 

2,170 

10.7 

12 

2 


4,240 
1,071 
25.3 

3,522 
330 
9.4 

1,308 
17.1 
889 
1 
418 
1,419 
17.5 
997 


422 


915 
941 


6,406 
6,644 


20,960 

2,921 

13.9 

23.0 

14,247 

1,640 

11.5 

64 


6,604 
1,267 
19.2 

2,782 
240 
8.6 

1,118 

16.2 

682 

1 

432 

1,380 

20.5 

796 

2 

5S0 


5,927 
6,007 


Craven. 


1,162 

15.9 

158 

9 

995 

1,454 

19.2 

158 

16 

1,280 


1,299 

15.0 

414 

4 

874 

1,438 

16.5 

424 

8 

1,002 


151 


6,354 
6,697 


6,816  ! 
7,061 


1,641 

1,588 


David- 
son. 


36,201 
17,890 
17,311 

31,596 
10,076 
16,519 
31,561 
20 
24 


1,071 
1,156 


922 
11.1 
712 


192 

32 

210 

245 

217 

867 

14.9 

18.0 

10.5 

94  l 

186 

674 

193 


6,922 
7,197 


1  See  headnote  to  table. 


*  Les3  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


36 


POPULATION— NORTH   CAROLINA. 


Table  9.— COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS  OF  THE  POPULATION,  FOR  COUNTIES:  1920— Continued. 

[Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100.] 


COLOR  OK  RACE,  NATIVITY.  AND   SEX. 


Total  copulation. 

Male 

Female 


Native  white 

Male 

Female 

Native  white — Native  parentage. . 
Native  white — Foreign  parentage . 
Native  white — Mixed  parentage. . . 


Foreign-born  white. 

Male 

Female 


Negro. 

Male 

Female 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other  (see  Tables  1  and  7). 

Per  cent  native  white 

Percent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  Negro 


1910    Total  population 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Per  cent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  Negro 

AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  AND   CITIZENSHIP. 

Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  14  and  15  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  16  and  17  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  18  to  20  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other 

Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white— Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  and  .Japanese 


Males  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

Females  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

ILLITERACY. 

Total  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  ilhterate 

Per  cent  illiterate  in  1910 


Native  white 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  ilhterate. 
Foreign-born  white. . . 

Number  illiterate . 

Per  cent  ilhterate. 
Negro 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  ilhterate. 


Total  16  to  20  years,  inclusive. 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  males  21  years  of  age  and  over. . . 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  females  21  j'ears  of  age  and  over. . 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

DWELLINGS  AND   FAMILIES. 

Dwellings,  number 

Families,  number 


Davie. 


13,578 
6,677 
6,901 

11,535 
5,677 
5,858 
11,517 
2 
10 

4 
2 
2 

2,039 
998 

1,041 


85.0 

m 

15.0 

13, 394 

11,038 

6 

2,350 

82.4 

(') 

17.5 


2,638 

2, 401 

2,132 

88.8 

649 

493 

76.0 

580 

299 

51.  G 

786 

161 

20.5 

3,167 

2,741 

6 

2 


3,357 
2,897 

2 
2 


2,156 
2,426 


1,361 
13.8 
18.8 

8,383 

957 

11.4 

4 


1,481 

404 

27.3 

1,366 


637 
20.1 

457 


180 
571 
17.0 
404 


167 


2, 751 
2,814 


Duplin. 


Durham. 


Edge- 


30, 223 
15,389 
14,834 

19, 073 
9,818 
9,255 
19,014 
32 
27 

34 
22 
12 

11,116 
5,549 
5,567 


63.1 
0.1 

36.8 

25,442 

16, 135 

26 

9,281 

63.4 

0.1 

36.5 


6,310 
5,707 
4,747 

83.2 
1,448 
1,185 

81.8 

1,182 

703 

59.5 

1,676 

345 

20.6 

7,125 

4,718 

11 

22 

10 

2 

7 

3 

2,374 


0,775 

4.368 

10 

10 

2 


6 
2 

2,387 


5,415 
5,519 


21, 365 

3,515 

16.5 

19.9 

13,625 

1,504 

11.0 

33 

4 


7,707 
2,007 
26.0 

2,858 
314 
11.0 

1,632 

22.9 

738 

2 

S92 

1,323 

19.5 

552 

2 

769 


5,991 
6,112 


42, 219 
20,438 
21,781 

28,853 
13,936 
14,917 
28,552 
219 
82 

194 

104 

90 

13, 168 

6,396 

6,772 


6S.3 
0.5 
31.2 

35,276 
22,638 
255 
12,383 
64.2 
0.7 
35.1 


0,947 
6,520 
5,963 

91.5 
1,711 
1,270 

74.2 

1,883 

676 

35.9 

2,979 

331 

11.1 

10,615 

7,157 

49 

92 

55 

3 

22 

12 

3,315 

2 

11,564 

7,843 

73 

75 

45 


37,995 
18, S98 
19,097 

15, 573 
7,8SS 
7,685 
15,442 
77 
54 

78 

53 

25 

22,343 

10,956 

11,387 

1 

41.0 
0.2 
58.8 

32,010 

12,481 

74 

19,453 

39.0 

0.2 

60.8 


Forsyth. 


12 
18 

3,573 


S,  630 
9,869 


7,832 
6,798 
5,882 

86.5 
1,759 
1.271 

72.3 

1,629 

727 

44.6 

2,287 

318 

13.9 

8,787 

4,001 

38 

52 

13 

2 

15 

22 

4,695 

1 

8,903 

3,822 

29 

24 

12 

2 

5 

5 

5,028 


6.805 
7,461 


77, 269 
38,693 
38, 576 

50,823 
25,536 
25,287 
50,341 
219 
263 

310 

184 

126 

26,121 

12,962 

13, 159 

15 

65.8 
0.4 
33.8 

47,311 

33,114 

167 

14,027 

70.0 

0.4 

29.6 


Franklin. 


Gaston. 


26, 667 
13,324 
13,343 

14, 792 
7,576 
7,216 
14,777 
8 
7 

19 

17 

2 

11,856 

5,731 

6,125 


12,467 

10,937 

10, 130 

92.6 

2,962 

2,106 

71.1 

3,366 

1,152 

34.2 

6,273 

637 

10.2 

20,872 

13,109 

132 

174 

77 

23 

52 

22 

7,448 

9 

20,  392 

12,864 

128 

109 

63 


55.5 
0.1 
44.5 

24,  692 

13,113 

13 

11,564 

53.1 

0.1 

46.8 


51,242 
25,428 
25,S14 

41,896 
20,S46 
21,0.30 
41,679 
103 
114 

118 
85 
33 

9,226 

4,496 

4,730 

2 

81.8 
0.2 

18.0 

37,  063 

23,456 

105 

8,502 

76.8 

0.3 

22.9 


Gates. 


Graham. 


36 
10 

7,2S9 
2 

18,057 
18,331 


32,441 

3,971 

12.2 

16.3 

22,031 

1,369 

6.2 

191 

21 

11.0 

10,215 

2.5S0 

25.3 

4,862 
3S9 
8.0 

1,640 

15.4 

579 

7 

1,053 

1,789 

15.5 

589 

14 

1,186 


8,249 
8,951 


27,  096 

6,073 

22.4 

27.5 

11,383 

871 

7.7 

7S 

4 


15,634 
5. 19S 
33.2 

3,916 
603 
15.4 

2,462 

28.0 

411 

3 

2,048 

2, 597 

29.2 

375 

1 

2,221 


7,368 
7,637 


59,853 

6,646 

11.1 

16.9 

38,306 

2,405 

6.3 

307 

16 

5.2 

21,229 

4,222 

19.9 

9,639 
696 
7.2 

2,782 
13.3 

1,031 
8 

1,741 

2,949 
14.5 

1,073 
7 

1,868 


5,550 
5,005 
4,256 

85.0 
1,339 
1,103 

82.4 

1,221 

725 

59.4 

1,549 

376 

243 

6,068 

3,656 

3 

13 

4 


1 

8 

2,396 


5,935 

3,390 

7 

2 

2 


2,536 


4,526 
4.S08 


18,  884 

2,948 

15.6 

21.3 

10,674 

878 

8.2 

19 

9 


8,191 
2,061 
25.2 

2,770 
294 
10.6 

1,252 
20.6 
431 
9 
812 
1.153 
19.4 
320 


,833 


14, ISO  I 
15,739 


5, 123 
5,243 


9,974 
9,242 
8,455 

91.5 
2,340 
1,490 

63.7 

2,472 

750 

30.3 

3,438 

414 

12.0 

11,788 

9,600 

67 

81 

42 

7 

22 

10 

2,039 

1 

U,98S 

9,765 

59 

28 

14 


14 


2,135 
1 


9,582 
10, 330 


37, 156 

5,177 

13.9 

18.7 

30, 273 

3,439 

11.4 

118 

15 

12.7 

6,763 

1,723 

25.5 

5,910 
637 
10.8 

2,091 

17.7 

1,394 

5 

692 

2,215 

18.5 

1.4SS 

9 

718 


10,  537 
5,244 
5,293 

5,450 
2,748 
2,702 
5,439 
9 
2 


5,0S2 
2,494 
2,588 


51.7 

48.2 

10, 455 

5,759 

3 

4,693 

55.1 

(') 

44.9 


2,2S4 

1,957 

1,768 

90.3 

529 

461 

87.1 

457 

308 

67.4 

537 

129 

24.0 

2,340 

1,337 

4 

2 


2 

997 


2,433 

1,366 

1 

3 

1 


2 
1,063 


1,558 
1,843 


7,368 

1,103 

15.0 

13.8 

4,011 

304 

7.6 

5 

1 


3,352 

798 

23.8 

994 

77 

7.7 

555 

23.7 
173 


3S2 
437 
18.0 
109 
1 
327 


9,454 
9,7S1 


2,001 
2,014 


4.872 
2,501 
2,371 

4,709 
2,411 
2,298 
4,707 
1 
1 

2 
2 


3 

2 

156 

96.7 

0.1 

4,749 

4,591 


96.7 


1,150 

945 

738 

78.1 

236 

125 

53.0 

194 

49 

25.3 

262 

19 

7.3 

1,077 

1,027 

2 

2 

1 


1,008 
970 


3.276 
578 
17.6 
10.3 

3,155 

501 

15.9 

2 


456 

57 

12.  S 

228 

21.2 

196 


1 

231 

22.9 

198 


922 
937 


1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


COMPOSITION   AND   CHARACTERISTICS. 


37 


Table  9.—  COMPOSITION   AND   CHARACTERISTICS   OF   THE   COPULATION,  FOR   COUNTIES:  1 920— Continued. 

[Per  cent  not  shown  whom  bsiso,  is  loss  than  100. J 


COLOR   OR   RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND    SEX. 


Total  population. 

Malt. 

Female 


Native  white 

Male 

Female 

Native  white — Native  parentage. . 
Native  whito— Foreign  parentage. 
Native  white — Mixed  parentage. . . 


Foreign-born  white. 

Male 

Female 


Negro. 

Male 

Female 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other  (see  Tables  1  and  7)  . 

Per  cent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  Negro 


(ircene. 


16,212 
8,242 

7,970 

8,021 
4,110 
,'1,1111 
8,013 
3 
5 


4 
1 

8,186 
4,128 
4,0,58 


1910:  Total  population 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Per  cen  t  native  white 

Percent  foreign-born  white. 
Per  cent  Negro 


AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  AND   CITIZENSHIP. 


Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive . . 

Number  attending  school . 

Per  cent  attending  school . 
Total  14  and  15  years 

Number  attending  school. 

Per  cent  attending  school. 
Total  16  and  17  years 

Number  attending  school . 

Per  cent  attending  school. 
Total  18  to  20  years,  inclusive. 

Number  attending  school. 

Per  cent  attending  school. 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other 

Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-horn  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  and  Japanese 

Males  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

Females  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

ILLITERACY. 

Total  10  years  of  ag;e  and  over 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate  in  1910 


49. 5 

50.5 

13,083 

6,979 

8 

6,096 

53.3 

0.1 

46.6 


3,782 

3,129 

2,680 

85.7 

807 

582 

72.1 

680 

314 

16.2 

988 

178 

1S.0 

3,531 

1.860 

4 

4 

3 


1 
1,663 


3,295 

1,703 

4 

1 

1 


1,587 


2,842 
2,835 


Native  white 

Number  illiterate - 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Foreign-born  white  - . . 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Negro 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  illiterate . 


11,027 

2,191 

19.9 

23.3 

5, 543 
694 
12.5 


Total  16  to  20  years,  inclusive . 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  males  21  years  of  age  and  over . . . 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  females  21  years  of  age  and  over . 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 


DWELLINGS  AND   FAMILIES. 


Dwellings,  number.. 
Families,  number . . . 


5,479 
1,495 
27.3 

1,668 
289 
17.3 

947 
26.8 

330 
2 

615 

796 
24.2 

252 


544 


3,102 
3,154 


Guil- 
ford. 


79,272 
39,233 
10,039 

61,559 
30,630 
30,920 
60,881 
333 
345 

348 
201 
147 

17,359 

8,387 

8,972 

6 

77.7 
0.4 
21.9 

60,497 
44,784 

381 

15,379 

73.9 

0.6 
25.4 


Halifax 


43,766 
21,8-12 
21,92-1 

17,786 
8,946 
8,840 

17,693 
57 


75 
51 
24 

25,893 

12,838 

13,055 

12 

40.6 
0.2 
59.2 

37,646 

13,253 

63 

24,328 

35.2 

0.2 

64.6 


11,130 

12,997 

12, 125 

93.3 

3,280 

2,531 

77.2 

3,293 

1,490 

45.2 

4,915 

911 

18.5 

19,933 

15,431 

163 

183 

90 

12 

34 

17 

1, 151 

5 

20,724 

15,892 

197 

136 

80 


19 

37 

4,499 


15,577 
17,026 


59,445 

4,196 

7.1 

11.9 

45,947 

1,885 

4.1 

344 

14 

4.1 

13,148 

2,295 

17.5 

S.208 
325 
4.0 

1,855 

9.3 

853 

4 

996 

1,858 

9.0 

789 

10 

1,059 


15,421 
16,201 


8,847 
7,958 
6,640 

83.4 
2,128 
1,549 

72.8 

1,995 

898 

45.0 

2,630 

410 

15.6 

10, 169 

4,607 

26 

48 

20 

6 

11 

11 

5,484 


10,039 

1,427 

29 

24 

14 

1 

6 

3 

5,558 

1 

7,733 
8,316 


31,400 

6,138 

19.5 

24.3 

13,286 

815 

6.1 

73 

5 


18,032 
5,315 
29.5 

4,625 
663 
14.3 

2,576 

25.3 

383 

4 

2,189 

2,496 

21.9 

298 

1 

2,196 


Harnett. 


28,313 
14,216 

11,067 

20,413 
10,359 
10,054 
20,367 
26 
20 

25 

17 

8 

7,801 

3,831 

3,970 

74 

72.1 
0.1 
27.6 

22,174 

15,672 

30 

6,442 

70.7 

0.1 

29.1 


6,205 
5,541 
4,842 

87.4 
1,354 
1,017 

75.1 

1,215 

575 

47.3 

1,600 

255 

15.9 

6,204 

4,688 

13 

17 

6 

1 

1 

9 

1,169 

17 

6,194 

1,571 

13 

6 

3 


3 

1,590 

14 

4,802 
5,143 


19,595 

2,097 

10.7 

18.0 

14,240 

913 

6.4 

25 


5,280 
1,178 
22.3 

2,815 
180 
6.4 

824 
13.3 
396 


8,140 
8,523 


426 
887 
14.3 
393 


494 


5,282 
5,375 


Hay- 
wood. 


23,496 
12,118 
11,378 

22,743 
11,734 
11,009 
22,627 
44 
72 

40 
28 
12 
711 
356 
366 
2 

96.8 
0.2 
3.0 

21,020 

20,379 

69 

567 

97.0 

0.3 

2.7 


5,040 

4,105 

3,483 

84.8 

1,039 

837 

80.6 

946 

456 

48.2 

1,309 

213 

16.3 

5,765 

5,510 

34 

28 

18 

4 

2 

4 

192 

1 

5,292 

5,065 

35 

12 

11 


1 
180 


4,420 
4,288 


16,546 

1,866 

11.3 

13.1 

15,952 

1,770 

11.1 

40 

3 


552 

93 

16.8 

2,255 
141 


861 

14.9 

813 

2 

46 

745 

14.1 

704 

1 

40 


4,613 
4,729 


"son!''    1Icn'orU-    Hok0-' 


18,248 
9,042 
9,206 

16,327 
8,109 
8,218 
16,094 
82 
151 

99 

50 

49 

1,821 

882 

939 

1 

89.5 
0.5 
10.0 

16,262 

14,372 

75 

1,815 

88.4 

o.e 

11.2 


3,503 

3,304 

2,674 

80.9 

795 

654 

82.3 

743 

405 

.54.5 

943 

190 

20.1 

4,360 

3,801 

58 

49 

26 

5 

7 

11 

451 

1 

4,600 

4,000 

78 

44 

26 


8 

10 

478 


2,980 
3,418 


13,264 

1,091 
8.2 
12.7 

11,812 

830 

7.0 

95 

2 


1,356 
259 
19.1 

1,686 
66 
3.9 

489 
11.2 

365 
2 

122 

470 
10.2 

355 


115 


16,294 

8,040 
8,254 

I.,  324 
3,118 
3,206 
6,304 
11 
9 

16 

11 

5 

9,954 

4,911 

5,043 


38.8 
0. 1 
61.1 

15,436 

6,323 

15 

9,098 

41.0 

0.1 

58.9 


3, 491 

3,103 

2,882 

92.9 

776 

671 

86.5 

691 

465 

67.3 

888 

246 

27.7 

3,620 
1,628 

11 
4 

1 
4 
2 


11,722 

5,806 
5,916 

5,013 
2.584 

2, 479 

1,983 

11 

19 


4 

2 

6, 485 

3,157 

3,328 

218 

42.8 
0.1 
55.3 


Hyde. 


8,386 

4,220 
4,160 

.',,115 

2,807 

2,508 

5, 100 

3 

12 


3 

2 

3,266 

1,610 

1,656 


2, 43.5 

2,348 

1,917 

81.6 

630 

466 

74.0 

551 

256 

46.5 

746 

162 

21.7 

2,441 

1,208 

11 

4 

1 


3,725 
1,641 

6 
4 
2 


2 
"2."  074 


2,575 
3,004 


11,446 

2,156 

18.8 

22.1 

4,678 

402 

8.6 

15 

1 


6,753 
1.753 
26.0 

1,579 
162 
10.3 

1,026 
28.3 


796 
379 
23.6 
131 
1 
747 


1 
2 

1,179 
39 

2,571 

1,211 

11 

2 

1 


61.0 
0.1 
38.9 

8,840 

5, 134 

5 

3,701 

58.1 

0.1 

41.9 


1,696 

1,566 

1,178 

75.2 

417 

315 

75.5 

336 

171 

.50.9 

414 

86 

20.8 

2,021 

1,367 

5 

3 

1 


2 
646 


1,936 
1,271 


Iredell. 


1 

1,313 

34 

1,898 
2,206 


8,225 
1,460 
17.8 


1 

655 


1,362 
1,468 


3,663 

174 

4.8 

6 


4,422 
1,234 
27.9 

1,297 

172 

13.3 

543 

22.2 

65 


458 

595 

23.1 

59 


520 


3,748  !         3,089 
3, 877  3, 157 


2,115 
2, 159 


5,962 
1,093  I 
18.3  j 
25.2  ! 

3,743  ' 
279 
7.5 


2,214 
811 
36.8 

750 

89 

11.9 

371 
18.4 
121 


250 

467 

24.1 

133 


334 


1.733 
1,744 


37,956 
18,824 
19,132 

30,550 
15,249 
15,301 
311,483 
28 
59 

37 
26 
12 

7,369 
3,650 
3,819 


80.5 
0.1 
19.4 

34.315 

26,823 

35 

7,156 

78.2 

0.1 

21.7 


7,320 
6,989 
6,494 

92.9 
1,844 
1,553 

84.2 

1,716 

997 

58.1 

2,085 

575 

27.6 


7,026 
37 
24 
5 
4 
12 
3 


9,316 
7,495 
33 
9 
6 
1 


1,779 


6,245 
6,972 


27, 567 

2, 574 

9.3 

11.8 

22,154 

1,328 

6.0 

36 

1 


5,377 
1,245 
23.2 

3,801 
201 
5.3 

1,173 
13.5 
619 


554 
1,029 
11.0 
516 
1 
512 


7,357 
7,473 


•  Organized  since  1910;  see  headnote  to  table. 


3  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


38 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  9.— COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS  OF  THE  POPULATION,  FOR  COUNTIES:  1920— Continued. 

[Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100.] 


Jackson. 


John- 
ston. 


Jones. 


Lee. 


Lenoir.     Lincoln. 


Mc- 
Dowell. 


Macon.     Madison.    Martin 


COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND   SEX. 


Total  population. 

Male 

Female 


Native  white 

Male 

Female 

Native  while— Native  parentage. . 
Native  while — Foreign  parentage. 
Native  white— Mixed  parentage. . . 


Foreign-born  white. 

Male 

Female 


Negro. 

Male 

Female 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other  (see  Tables  1  and  7). 

Percent  native  while 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  Negro 


1910:  Total  population 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Percent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  Negro 

AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  AND    CITIZENSHIP. 

Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  atending  school 

Total  14  and  15  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  16  and  17  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  IS  to  20  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 


13, 396 
6,813 
6,583 

12,288 
6,253 
6,035 
12,253 
14 
21 

10 
5 
5 
522 
266 
256 
576 

91.7 
0.1 
3.9 

12, 998 
11,932 
13 
603 
91.8 
0.1 
4.6 


48,998 
24, 779 
24, 219 

37,443 
19,054 
18,389 
37, 362 
54 
27 

52 
34 
18 

11,502 

5,690 

5,812 

1 

76.4 

0.1 

23.5 

41,  401 

31, 202 

30 

10, 169 

75.4 

t  0.1 

24.6 


9,912 
5,036 
4,876 

5,454 
2,808 
2,646 
5,454 


4,455 

2,225 

2,230 

1 

55.0 
M 

44.9 

8,721 
4,623 
2 
4,096 
53.0 
(') 
47.0 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

N  egro 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other 

Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — N  ative  parentage 

Native  white— Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  and  Japanese 

Males  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

Females  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 


ILLITERACY. 


Total  10  years  of  age  and  over. 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate  in  1910. 


Native  white 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Foreign-born  white. . . 

Number  illiterate . 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Negro 

Number  illiterate . 

Per  cent  illiterate. 


Total  16  to  20  years,  inclusive. 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  males  21  years  of  age  and  over. . . 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  females  21  years  of  ago  and  over. 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  while 

Negro 

DWELLINGS  AND   FAMILIES. 

Dwellings,  number 

Families,  numbor 


2,863 

2,483 

2,018 

81.3 

645 

515 

79.8 

558 

289 

51.8 

746 

136 

18.2 

3,182 

2,890 

16 

5 

5 


132 
139 

2,919 

2,676 

10 

4 

4 


112 
117 


2,343 
2,270 


9,438 
1,291 
13.7 
16.6 

8,645 

1,094 

12.7 

10 

1 


384 

82 

21.4 

1,304 
74 
5.7 

590 
18.5 
499 


44 
557 
19.1 
471 
1 
28 


2,509 
2,572 


10, 929 
9,339 
8,141 

87.2 
2,245 
1,855 

82.6 
2,100 
1,214 

57.8 

2,666 

613 

23.0 

10,993 

8,482 

24 

31 

6 

2 

11 

12 

2,455 

1 

10, 726 

8,162 

10 

17 

10 


2,119 

2,021 

1,691 

83.7 

517 

417 

80.7 

482 

286 

59.3 

591 

150 

25.4 

2,156 
1,279 


13,400 
6,559 
6,841 

9,488 
4,661 
4,827 
9,440 
14 
34 

25 

14 

11 

3,886 

1,883 

2,003 

1 

70.  S 
0.2 
29.0 

11, 370 

7.S18 

31 

3,526 

68.7 

0.3 

31.0 


29,555 
14,713 
14,842 

16,384 
8,257 
8,127 
16,255 
89 
40 

107 

75 

32 

13,061 

6,378 

6,683 

3 

55.4 
0.4 
44.2 

22, 769 

12, 513 

30 

10,225 

55.0 

0.1 

44.9 


9,036 

15,619 
7,758 
7,861 
15,586 
11 
22 

11 

4 

7 

2,231 

1,063 

1,168 

87.4 
0.1 
12.5 

17, 132 

14, 333 

2 

2,797 

83.7 

(') 

16.3 


16, 763 
8,404 
8,359 

14,771 
7,446 
7,325 
14,706 
19 
46 

IS 

14 

4 

1,974 

944 

1,030 


SS.  1 
0.1 
11.8 

13,  538 

11,441 

17 

2,080 

84.5 

0.1 

15.4 


12,887 
6,520 
6,367 

12,403 
6,263 
6,140 
12,358 
11 
34 

16 

11 

5 

465 

245 

220 

3 

96.2 
0.1 
3.6 

12, 191 

11,601 

14 

576 

95.2 

0.1 

4.7 


20, 083 
10,213 
9,S70 

19, 730 
10,021 
9,709 
19,677 
IS 
35 

I 
19 
13 
6 
334 
179 
155 


98.2 
0.1 

1.7  1 

20, 132 
19, 6S6 
14  | 
432  I 
97.  S  j 
0.1 
2.1 


2,734 

2,448 

2,256 

92.2 

61S 

509 

S2.4 

561 

337 

60.1 

684 

171 

25.0 

3,074 

2,237 

19 

12 

4 


2,026 
1,164 


5 

2 

2,537 


862 


1,614 
1,719 


33,  881 

4,216 

12.4 

19.^ 

25,S09 

2,463 

9.5 

51 

13 


6,873 
982 
14.3 
21.1 

3,819 

349 

9.1 

2 


3,020 
1,740 
21.7 

4,766 
338 
7.1 

1.S32 

16.7 

1,097 

8 

727 

1,840 

17.2 

1,074 

5 

761 


9, 652 

9,  878 


3,051 
633 
20.7 

1,073 
96 
8.9 

371 

17.2 

169 


212 

331 

16.3 

120 


211 


1,799 
1,348 


4 

4 

805 

1 

3,281 

2,346 

19 

10 

6 


5,727 
5,290 
4,659 

88.1 
1,398 
1,089 

77.9 

1,221 

643 

52.7 

1,836 

379 

20.6 

7,138 

4,040 

29 

72 

28 

9 

30 

5 

2,995 


6,945 

3,822 

15 

30 

17 


3,740 

3,323 

3,072 

92.4 

835 

637 

76.3 

799 

407 

50.9 

1,008 

168 

16.7 

3,956 
3,469 


3,327 

3,142 

2,451 

7S.0 

849 

572 

67.4 

788 

299 

37.9 

1,004 

165 

16.4 

3,812 

3,328 

27 

14 

11 


2,584 

2,473 

2, 07S 

S4.0 

645 

532 

82.  5 

590 

309 

52.4 

690 

142 

20.6 

2,949 

2,822 

12 

10 

6 


4 
"476 


1 
2 

443 


4,201 

3,652 

10 

7 

5 


3,841 

3,326 

18 

4 

3 


3 

1 

104 

1 

2,956 

2,837 

13 

5 

4 


4,489 

3,818 

3,366 

S8.2 

955 

739 

77.4 

S43 

377 

44.7 

1.090 

198 

IS.  2 

4,490 

4.3SS 

20 

7 

3 

1 


3 

75  ! 


4,398 

4,306 

17 

5 

3 


3 

1 
906 


11 

2 
3,078 


2 
"532 


1 
493 


2,208 
2,544 


5,615 
5,868 


2,944 
3,260 


3,034 


1 

100 
1 

2,113 
2.1S9 


3,242 
3, 520 


9,563 
928 
9.7 
14.6 

6,S46 

366 

5.3 

22 

2 


2,694 

560 

20.  S 

1,245 

80 

6.4 

418 
13.6 
173 


245 
379 
11.6 
129 
2 
248 


21,  549 

3,630 

16.8 

20.4 

11,892 

985 

8.3 

107 

11 

10.3 

9,547 

2,634 

27.6 

3,057 
362 
11.8 

1,503 

21.1 

485 

8 

1,010 

1,490 

21.5 

371 

3 

1,116 


12,  650 

1,305 

10.3 

14.1 

11,022 

947 

8.6 

11 

1 


12,058 
1,425 
11.8 
12.4 

10,607 

1,036 

9.8 

18 


1,616 

356 

22.0 

1,807 
105 
5.8 

537 
13.6 
387 


1, 433 
389 
27.1 

1,792 
124 
6.9 

594 
15.6 
430 


150 
599 
14.3 
437 
1 
161 


104 
568 
14.8 
398 


170 


9,223 
713 
7.7 
13.6 

S,872 

630 

7.1 

16 


13,858 

1,657 

12.0 

19.1 

13,600 

1,594 

11.7 

19 


332 

81 

24.4 

1,2S0 
41 
3.2 

325 
11.0 

291 


33 
299 
10.1 
265 


239 

60 

25.1 

1,933 
124 
6.4 


15.1 
652 
1 
27 
729 
16.6 
706 


33 


23 


2,591 
2,658 


5,937 
6,187 


3, 301 
3. 372 


3, 252 
3,352 


2,443 
2,468 


3.SS2 
3,902 


'  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


COMPOSITION   AND   CHARACTERISTICS. 


39 


Table  9.— COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS  OF  THE  POPULATION,  FOR  COUNTIES:  1920— Continued. 

(Per  cent  not  shown  whore  base  is  loss  than  100.] 


COLOR   OB   RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND    SEX. 


Total  population. 

Male 

Female 


Katlye  white 

Malo 

Fomale 

Nativo  white — Native  parentage  . 
Nativo  wlute— Foreign  parontage.. 
Nativo  white—  Mixed  parentage... 

Foreign-born  white 

Malo 

Female 


Mecklon- 
burg. 


Negro. 


Male 

Female 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other  (see  Tables  1  and  7). 

Percent  nati\o  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  N  egro 


1910:  Total  population 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Per  cen  t  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Por  cent  N  egro 

AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  AND   CITIZENSHIP. 

Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  oent  at  tending  school 

Total  14  and  15  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  16  and  17  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  IS  to  20  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cen:  attending  school 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. . 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Tjnknow  n 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other 

Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. . 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 


80, 696 
39,  477 
41,218 

53,  477 
20,400 
27,071 
52,367 
507 
603 

557 
312 

245 

26, 657 

12,  755 

13, 902 

4 

66.3 
0.7 
33.0 

67,031 

41,045 

502 

25, 4S1 

61.2 

0.7 

38.0 


Mitchell.! 


11, 278 

5,788 
5,490 

11,218 
5,753 
5,405 
11,201 
6 
11 

4 
3 
1 

56 
32 
24 


99.5 
(«) 
0.5 

17, 245 
16,885 
17 
343 
97.9 
0.1 
2.0 


13,  756 

12, 975 

12,005 

92.5 

3,318 

2,613 

78.8 

3,241 

1,560 

4a  1 

4,812 

946 

19.7 

20,863 

13,780 

337 

283 

146 

25 

51 

61 

6,160 

3 

21, 730 

13,996 

343 

220 

131 


2,457 

2,189 

1,786 

81.6 

530 

409 

77.2 

499 

207 

41.5 

631 

91 

14.4 

2,555 

2,532 

5 

3 


2,417 
2,395 


Ne 
Ind 


.  Chinese,  and  Japanese. 


47    . 

42  I 

7,171  I 


Males  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

Females  IS  to  44  years,  inclusive. 


16,216 
18,291  j 


1,883 
1,950 


ILLITERACY. 


Total  10  years  of  age  and  over. 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate  in  1910 . 

Native  white , 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 

Foreign-born  white 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 

Negro 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 


Total  16  to  20  vears,  inclusive. 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  males  21  years  of  age  and  over . . . 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  females  21  years  of  age  and  over. . 

Native  white 

Foreign-torn  white 

Negro 

DWELLINGS   AND    FAMILIES. 

Dwellings,  number 

Families,  number 


61, 1« 

6,505 
10.6 
13.8 

40,309 

1,413 
3.5 

545  I 

31  j. 

5.7    . 

20,2S9  1 

5,061 

24.9  ' 

S,053 
5S8  ! 
7.3  I 

2,675  I 

12.8 

596 

13 

2,066 

2,907 

13.4 

60S 

17 

2,282 


7,844 

1,017 

13.0 

22.8 

7,795 

998 

12.8 

4 


Mont- 
gomery. 


14,607 
7,396 
7,212 

11,302 
5,761 
5,541 
11,283 
7 
12 

20 

12 

8 

3,285 

1,622 

1,663 


77.4 
0.1 
22.5 

14, 967 

11,288 

14 

3,660 

75.4 

0.1 

24.5 


2,922 

2,853 

2,581 

90.5 

743 

634 

85.3 

668 

426 

63.8 

792 

219 

27.7 

3,300 
2,619 

2 
10 

7 


2 

1 

669 


3,329 

2,584 

6 

6 

3 


1 
2 

733 


2,302 
2,545 


10, 410 

1,381 
13.3 
19.5 

8,068 
775 
9.6 
20 

1 


16,091 
17,322 


45 

19 

42.2 

1,130 
76 
6.7 

423 
16.6 
417 


6 
441 
18.2 
434 


2,157 
2,175 


2,322 
605 
26.1 

1,460 
87 
6.0 

631 
19.1 
363 


Moore. 


21, 388 
10,  150 
10,938 

14,795 
7,288 
7, 507 
14,  590 
107 
98 

205 
71 

134 
6,382 
3,086 
3,296 


69.2 
1.0 

29.8 

17, 010 

11,254 

109 

5,637 

66.2 

0.6 

33.1 


-...n 


4,061 

3,799 

3,269 

86. 0 

1,023 

777 

76.0 

892 

431 

48.3 

1,260 

285 

22.6 

4,941 
3,533 

48 

69 

33 
4 

15 

17 

1,287 

4 

5,  412  ' 
3,721 

70  I 
126  j 

65  ' 

1  I- 
26 
34 
1,494  ! 

i ;. 

3,467  I 
4,173  | 


41, 061 

20,887 
20, 194 

23,  587 
12, 10S 
11,470 
23, 501 
54 
32 

60 
36 
24 

17,  413 
8,722 
8,691 

1 

57.4 
0.1 
42.4 

33, 727 

19, 578 

35 

14, 10-1 

58.0 

0.1 

41.8 


New 
Hanover. 


8,773 
7,332 
6,475 

88.3 
1,868 
1,493 

79.9 

1,754 

949 

54.1 

2,399 

460 

19.2 

9,817 

5,964 

23 

34 

7 

1 

9 

17 

3,795 

1 

9,118 

5,443 

18 

20 

12 


4 

4 

3,637 


7,773 
7,823 


268 
595 
17.9 
327 
1 
267 


2,839 
2,S72 


15,  611 

1,457 
9.3 
16.4 

10,863 
569 
5.2 
204 
7 
3.4 
4,538 
880 
19.4 

2,152 
107 
5.0 

595 
12.0 

237 
1 

356 

671 
12.4 

259 
5 

407 


29, 024 

4,857 

16.7 

23.7 

16,959 

1,579 

9.3 

58 

10 


12, 006 
3,268 
27.2 

4,153 
488 
11.8 

2,159 

22.0 

767 

5 

1,387 

1,915 

21.0 

610 

3 

1,302 


4,150 
4,223 


7,743 
S,116 


40, 620 
19, 925 
20,695 

23,  246 
11,585 
11,601 
22,054 
693 
499 

870 

544 

326 

16,  482 

7,778 

8,704 

22 

57.2 
2.1 
40.6 

32,  037 

16, 114 

570 

15,302 

50.4 

1.8 

47.8 


6,163 
5,769 
4,861 

84.3 
1.4S9 
1,043 

70.0 

1,408 

499 

35.4 

2,486 

245 


11,592 

6,321 

350 

487 

223 

50 

135 

79 

4,421 

13 

11,713 

6,170 

350 

264 

127 

1 

86 

50 

4,926 

3 

9,206 
9,598 


31,892 
3,088 
9.7 
15.2  i 

IS,  067  I 

331 

1.8 

838  i 

50 

6.0 

12,969 

2,704 

20.8 

3.S94 
206 
5.3 

1,126 

9.7 

107 

26 

992 

1,658 

14.2 

1S9 

21 

1,446 


North- 
ampton. 


23,184 
11,  492 
11,692 

9,318 
4,670 
4,678 
9,328 
9 
11 

11 

7 

4 

13,825 

6,815 

7,010 


Onslow. 


Orange. 


40.3 

59.6 

22,  323 

9,249 

12 

13,062 

41.4 

0.1 

58.5 


4,979 

4,309 

3,523 

81.8 

1,120 

891 

79.6 

1,025 

641 

62.5 

1,302 

396 

30.4 

5,122 
2,378 
5 
7 
3 
1 
2 
1 
2,732 


5,327 

2,434 

6 

4 
3 


3,679 
4,277 


16,304 

2,600 

15.9 

25.2 

7,021 

436 

6.2 

11 

1 


8,507 
9,364 


9,272 
2,163 
23.3 

2,327 
225 
9.7 

1,044 

20.4 

225 


S19 
1,031 
19.4 
160 
1 
870 


4,420 
4,520 


14,  703 

7,123 
7,280 

10,  251 
5,229 
5, 022 

10,234 
11 


12 

7 

4,  439 
2,  1S7 
2,252 

1 

09.7 

0.1 

30.2  j 

14,125 

9,882 

5 

4,238 

70.0 

30.0 


2,999 

2,895 

2,369 

81.8 

746 

575 

77.1 

675 

405 

60.0 

788 

185 

23.5 

3,331 
2,454 

7 


2 

865 


3,269 

2,323 

4 

5 

3 


1 

1 

936 

1 

2.3S4 
2,616 


17, 895 
8,987 
8,908 

12,  237 
0,214 
6,023 
)  2,183 
21 
30 

21 
11 
10 

5, 035 
2,760 

-',  K75 
2 

68.4 
0.1 
31.5 

15,064 

10, 131 

7 

4,926 

07.3 

m 

32.7 


3,412 

3,180 

2,774 

87.2 

833 

644 

77.3 

762 

395 

51.8 

1,019 

231 

22.7 

4,356 

3,116 

19 

11 

7 


3 
1 

1,208 
2 

4,333 

3,074 

12 

10 

8 


1 

1 

1,237 


3,104 
3,294 


Pamlico. 


9,060 
4,596 
4,464 

5,838 
2,972 
2,866 
5,827 
7 
4 

8 

6 

2 

3,214 

1,618 

1,596 


61.4 
0.1 

35.5 


6,187 
6 
3,773 
62.1 
0.1 
37.9 


1,759 

1,769 

1,517 

85.8 

454 

382 

84.1 

387 

239 

61.8 

458 

97 

21.2 

2,151 
1,454 
4 
3 
2 
1 


2,082 

1,392 

4 

1 

1 


10,449 
1,687 
16.1 
18.3 

7,344 

889 

12.1 

12 


I 


3,092 

797 

25.8 

1,463 
123 
8.4 

686 
20.6 
391 


13,046 
1,430 
11.0 
13.1  ! 

9,079 

576 

6.3 

21 


3,944 
851 
21.7 

1,781 
135 
7.6 

684 
15.7 

2S9 


296 

719 

22.0 

3S5 


395 

520 
12.0 
204 


333 


316 


2,936 


3,580 
3,668 


685 


1,528 
1,620 


6,487 
490 
7.6 
17.1 

4,218 

235 

5.6 

7 


2,262 
255 
11.3 

845 
21 
2.5 

219 

10.2 

107 


112 

225 

10.8 

118 


107 


1,877 
1,895 


1  See  headnote  to  table. 


J  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


40 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  9.— COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS  OF  THE  POPULATION,  FOR  COUNTIES:  1920— Continued. 

[Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100.J 


COLOR   OK   RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND    SEX. 


Total  population. 

Male 

Female 


Native  white 

Male 

Female 

Native  white — Native  parentage . . 
Native  white— Foreign  parentage . 
Native  white— Mixed  parentage . . . 


Foreign-born  white. . 

Male 

Female 


Pasquo- 
tank. 


Negro. 

Male 

Female -  - -  -  •  • 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other  (see  Tables  1  and  7) . 

Per  cent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  Negro 


1910:  Total  population 

Native  white 

Foreign-bom  white 

Negro 

Per  cent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  Negro 

AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  AND    CITIZENSHIP. 

Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  14  and  15  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  16  and  17  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  18  to  20  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 


17, 670 
8,715 
8,955 

9,788 
4,844 
4,944 
9,723 
35 
30 

43 

27 

16 

7,838 

3,844 

3,994 

1 

55.4 
0.2 
44.4 

16, 693 

8,276 

58 

8,357 

49.6 

0.3 

50.1 


Pender. 


Perqui- 
mans. 


14,788 
7,458 
7,330 

7,384 
3,837 
3,547 
7,308 
64 
12 

86 

46 

40 

7,318 

3,575 

3,743 


49.9 
0.6 
49.5 

15,471 

7,633 

218 

7,620 

49.3 

1.4 

49.3 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white— Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. . 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other 

Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white— Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  and  Japanese 


Males  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

Females  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

ILLITERACY. 

Total  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  i  lliterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate  in  1910 


Native  white 

Number  illiterate . 

Percentilliterate. 
Foreign-born  white.. 

Number  illiterate . 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Negro 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  illiterate. 


Total  16  to  20  years,  inclusive. 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  males  21  years  of  age  and  over. . . 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  females  21  years  of  age  and  over. 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

DWELLINGS  AND   FAMILIES. 

Dwellings,  number 

Families,  number 


3,254 
3,164 
2,809 
88.8 
858 
709 
82.6 
824 
462 
56.1 
993 
208 
20.9 

4,227 

2,405 

20 

27 

8 

3 

7 

9 

1,775 


4,350 

2,506 

20 

15 

7 


2,928 
3,413 


12,993 

2,101 

16.2 

16.4 

7,299 

545 

7.5 

43 


5,650 
1,555 
27.5 

1,817 
145 
8.0 

939 

22.2 
269 


670 

902 

20.7 

232 


2,973 

2,947 

2,408 

81.7 

734 

598 

81.5 

663 

365 

55.1 

797 

170 

21.3 

3,346 

1,812 

11 

41 

17 


20 

4 

1,482 


3,328 

1,713 

4 

30 

15 


15 
'i,"58l' 


11,137 

5,613 
5,524 

5,666 
2,896 
2,770 
5,653 
1 
12 

6 

5 

1 

5,465 

2,712 

2,753 


Person. 


50.9 
0.1 
49.1 

11,054 

5,450 

15 

5,589 

49.3 

0.1 

50.6 


2,203 

2,256 

2,122 

94.1 

569 

524 

92.1 

480 

367 

76.5 

620 

228 

36.8 

2,523 
1,372 
7 
5 
3 
1 
1 


1,139 


2,486 

1,343 

2 

1 

1 


18,973 
9,553 
9,420 

10,789 
5,512 
5,277 
10,781 
4 
4 

10 
10 


Pitt. 


7,997 

3,938 

4,059 

177 

56.9 
0.1 
42.1 

17,356 

9,874 

8 

7,474 

56.9 

(!) 

43.1 


4,156 

3,534 

2,970 

84.0 

905 

738 

81.5 

846 

465 

55.0 

1,163 

252 

21.7 

4,249 
2,612 
1 
10 
4 
1 
4 
1 
1,578 
48 

4,120 

2,436 

5 


45,569 
23,058 
22, 511 

22,423 
11,587 
10,836 
22,333 
71 
19 

116 

77 

39 

23,025 

11,392 

11,633 

5 

49.2 
0.3 
50.5 

36,340 

18,200 

33 

18,106 

50.1 

0.1 

49.8 


Polk. 


Ran- 
dolph. 


2,331 
2,602" 


1,140 


1,785 
1,975 


10,  503 
1,419 
13.5 
20.2 

5,317 

238 

4.5 

83 

1 


669 


3,689 
3,841 


5. 103 
1,180 
23.1 

1,460 
129 


577 

17.2 

116 

1 

460 

625 

18.8 

94 


531 


2,893 
2,995 


7,921 
983 
12.4 
14.3 


330 

8.1 

6 


3,826 
663 
17.1 

1,100 
55 
5.0 

501 
19.9 
174 


327 
397 
16.0 
138 


259 


2,201 
2,227 


1,643 
36 


3,168 
3,451 


13,231 

2,380 
18.0 
23.8 

7,715 

708 

9.2 

10 

2 


5,388 
1,638 
30.4 

2,009 
204 
10.2 

1,131 

26.6 

385 

2 

725 

880 

21.4 

257 


9,607 
8,573 
6,946 

81.0 
2,236 
1,727 

77.2 
1,979 
1,066 

53.9 

2,873 

570 

19.8 

10,343 
5,418 
12 
72 
17 
8 
35 
12 


9,958 

4,996 

17 

36 

10 


15 
11 

4,908 
1 

8,195 
8,685 


8,832 
4,468 
4,364  ! 

7,299 
3,708 
3,591 
7,222 
18 
59 

36 

19 

17 

1,497 

741 

756 


82.6 
0.4 
16.9 

7,640 

6,521 

25 

1,094 

85.4 

0.3 

14.3 


1,804 

1,707 
1,460 

85.5 
433 
362 

83.6 
379 
228 

60.2 
461 
106 

23.0 

2,022 

1,652 

20 

19 

7 


12 
331 


30,856 
15,436 
15,420 

27,283 
13,692 
13,591 
27.248 
23 
12 

19 
12 

7 
3,554 
1,732 
1,822 


Rich- 
mond. 


Robeson.1 


25, 667 
12,666 
12,901 

14,983 
7,616 
7,467 
14,884 
31 
68 


38 

80 

31 

54 

7 

26 

10,545 

20,307 

5,118 

9,852 

5,427 

10,455 

1 

8,918 

0.1 
11.5 

29,491 

26,051 

19 

3,421 

88.3 

0.1 

11.6 


6,090 
5,566 
5,028 

90.3 
1,409 
1,125 

79.8 

1,333 

757 

56.8 

1,650 

430 

26.1 

7,258 

6,510 

12 

12 


2,026 

1,646 

26 

17 

6 


2 

9 

337 


1,393 
1,509 


613 


3,526 
3,603 


32,161 

5,354 
16.6 
25.9 

15,858 

1,040 

6.6 

116 

19 

16.4 

16,183 

4,295 

26.5 

4,852 
626 
12.9 

2,165 

20.9 

558 

12 

1,595 

2,056 

20.6 

367 

7 

1,682 


8,713 
9,013 


6,288 
672 
10.7 
16.7 

5,198 

432 

8.3 

36 

1 


2 
2 

724 


7,550 
6,768 


2 
766 


5,012 
5,438 


22, 292 

1,990 

8.9 

13.2 

19,836 

1,483 

7.5 

19 


1,054 

239 

22.7 

840  i 
31  | 
3.7 

345  I 
17.1 

227 


118 
205 
13.1 
162 
1 
102 


1,780 
1,809 


2,437 

507 

20.8 

2,983 
130 
4.4 

905 
12.5 
676 


58.6 
0.1 
41.2 

19,673 

10,412 

34 

9,225 

52.9 

0.2 

46.9 


54,674 
27,068 
27,606 

25,369 
12,705 
12,664 
25,232 
62 
75 


46.4 
0.1 
37.1 

51,945 

23,459 

72 

22,518 

45.2 

0.1 

43.3 


5,212 

4,650 

4,036 

86.8 

1,218 

903 

74.1 

1,075 

517 

48.1 

1,473 

293 

19.9 

5,977 

3,704 

11 

31 

14 

2 

9 

6 

2,230 

1 

5,962 

3,587 

36 

7 

4 


2 

1 

2,332 


11,578 

10,237 

8,223 

80.3 

2,595 

1,978 

76.2 

2,304 

1,212 

52.6 

3,305 

711 

21.5 

12,123 

6,250 

35 

49 

19 

3 

21 

6 

3,994 

1,796 

12,532 

6,288 

45 

21 

11 


4,624 
5,107 


18,233 

2,608 

14.3 

18.5 

10,797 

781 

7.2 

38 


229 
843 
11.2 
655 


188 


6,250 
6,309 


7,397 
1,827 
24.7 

2,548 
236 
9.3 

1,084 
18.1 
322 


762 

1,144 

19.2 

336 


SOS 


4,928 
5,070 


7 

3 

4,420 

1,758 

9,347 
10,460 


Rock- 
ingham. 


38,491 

7,627 

19.8 

27.1 

18,604 

1,882 

10.1 

75 


13,996 

3.768 

28.9 

5,609 
888 
15.8 

2,834 

23.4 

745 


1,349 

3,211 

25.6 

792 


1,562 


10,560 
10,835 


1  See  headnoto  to  table. 


'Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


COMPOSITION  AND   CHARACTERISTICS. 


41 


Table  9.— COMPOSITION  AND   CHARACTERISTICS   OF  THE   POPULATION,  FOR   COUNTIES:  1920— Continued. 

[Per  cent  not  shown  where,  base  is  less  than  100.] 


COLOR   OR   RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND    SEX. 


Rowan . 


Total  population. 

Male 

Female 


Native  white 

Male 

Female 

Native  white— Native  parentage. . 
Native  white — Foreign  parentage. 
Native  white — Mixed  parentage. . . 


Foreign-born  white. 

Male 

Female 


Negro. 

Male 

Female 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other  (see  Tables  1  and  7) . 

Percent  native  wlute 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  Negro 


1910:  Total  population 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Per  cent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  Negro 

AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  AND   CITIZENSHIP. 

Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  14  and  18  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  16  and  17  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cen t  attending  school 

Total  18  to  20  years ,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Percent  attending  school 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white— Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. , 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other 

Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. . 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  and  Japanese 


Males  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

Females  IS  to  44  years,  inclusive 

ILLITERACY. 

Total  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate  in  1910 


Native  white 

Number  illiterate . 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Foreign-born  white . . . 

Number  illiterate . 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Negro 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  illiterate. 


Total  16  to  20  years,  inclusive. 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  males  21  years  of  age  and  over . . . 

Native  wlute 

Foreign- born  white 

Negro 

Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cen  t  of  all  females  21  years  of  age  and  over . 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

DWELLINGS   AND    FAMILIES. 

Dwellings,  number 

Families,  number 


44, 062 
22,111 
21,981 

34,608 
17,408 
17,198 
34,370 
100 
127 

221 
149 

72 
9,233 
4,552 
4,6S1 


78.5 
0.5 
21.0 

37,621 

28,265 

180 

9,074 

75.3 

0.5 

24.2 


S,  491 
7, 724 
7,112 

92.1 
1,996 
1,5S0 

79.2 

1.S66 

960 

51.4 

2,426 

438 

18.1 

10, 794 

8,303 

55 

136 

51 

7 

40 

38 

2,298 

2 

10, 765 

8,273 

64 

56 

39 


14 
3 

2,372 


S,24S 
8,655 


32,163 

2,536 

7.9 

12.2 

24,957 

1,156 

4.6 

216 

17 

7.9 

6,988 

1,362 

19.5 

4,292 
178 
4.1 

1,165 

10.8 

532 

10 

622 

1,096 

10.2 

492 

6 

598 


8,703 
9,217 


Ruther- 
ford. 


31,426 

15,550 
15, 876 

26,903 
13,401 
13,562 
26,920 
16 
28 

12 

7 

5 

4,451 

2, 142 

2,309 


85.8 

14.2 

28,385 

24,079 

18 

4,288 

84.8 

0.1 

15.1 


6,375 
5,825 
5,055 

86.8 
1,531 
1, 15S 

75.6 

1,388 

669 

48. 2 

1,872 

393 

21.0 

7,021 

6,091 

16 

7 
5 


1 
1 

907 


7,414 

6,383 

12 

4 

3 


1 
"1J015 


5,259 
5,893 


22, 515 

2,592 
11.5 
17.6 

19,370 

1,820 

9.4 

12 


3,133 

772 

24.6 

3,260 
246 
7.5 

1,036 
14.8 
730 


306 

1,081 

14.6 

752 


329 


6,127 


Samp- 
son. 


36, 002 
18,110 
17,892 

23,603 
12,020 
11,583 
23,537 
21 
45 

21 

13 

8 

12, 144 

5, 959 

6,185 

234 

65.6 
0.1 
33.7 

29,982 

19,715 

11 

10,043 

65.8 

(') 

33.5 


7,719 
7,051 
5,969 

84.7 
1,732 
1,396 

80.6 

1,474 

842 

57.1 

1,989 

504 

25.3 

7,971 

5,533 

18 

13 

6 

1 

3 

3 

2,360 

47 

8,066 

5,427 

18 

7 


Scotland 


2,572 
42 

5,992 
6,557 


25,085 

3,512 

14.0 

19.0 

16,650 

1,443 

8.7 

21 

2 


8,257 
2,040 
24.7 

3,463 
265 

7.7 

1,545 
19.4 
715 
2 
817 
1,459 
18.1 
603 


845 


6,829 
6,977 


15,600 
7,025 
7(975 

6,033 
2, 990 
3,043 
5,084 
23 
26 

27 

19 

8 

9,210 

4,453 

4,757 

330 

38.7 
0.2 
59.0 

15,363 

6,796 

19 

8,473 

44.2 

0.1 

55.2 


3,206 

2,989 

2,773 

02.8 

782 

640 

SI.  8 

693 

364 

52.5 

919 

145 

15.8 

3,419 

1,540 

8 

15 

4 

2 

2 

7 

1,787 

69 

3,592 

1,561 

13 

8 

2 


1,951 
59 

2,661 
3,077 


11,067 
2,316 
20.9 
30.0 

4,450 

468 

10.5 

26 

5 


Stanly. 


27, 429 
13,883 
13,546 

23, 807 
12,002 
11,805 
23,731 
43 
33 

60 

34 

26 

3,543 

1,839 

1,704 

19 

86.8 
0.2 
12.9 

19, 909 

17,  662 

114 

2,132 

S8.  7 

0.6 

10.7 


5,795 
5,108 
4,782 

93.6 
1,281 
1,044 

81.5 

1,217 

656 

53.9 

1,5,88 

375 

23.6 

6,368 

5,297 

17 

31 

9 

1 

11 

10 

1,019 

4 

6,072 

5,211 

25 

18 


7 

3 

815 

3 

5,057 
5,163 


Stokes. 


20, 575 
10, 432 
10, 143 

18,296 
9,286 
9,010 
18,288 
4 
1 

1 
1 


2,278 
1,145 
1.133 


88.9 
11.1 

20, 151 

17,580 

2 

2,569 

87.2 

<-X)    » 
12.7 


4,567 

4,004 

3,513 

87.7 

993 

799 

80.5 

907 

474 

52.3 

1,210 

278 

23.0 

4,522 

4,022 

5 

1 


1 

494 


4,372 

3,912 

2 


3,348 
3,508 


6,362 
1,761 
27.7 

1,612 
261 
16.2 

905 

26.5 

207 

2 

659 

1,034 

28.8 

186 

3 

815 


3,022 
3,077 


19, 250 

2,327 

12.1 

18.5 

16, 497 

1,497 

9.1 

59 


2,681 

826 

30.8 

2,805 
219 
7.8 

1,035 
16.3 
649 
2 
384 
988 
16.3 
687 
1 
300 


14, 174 

2,352 

16.6 

23.1 

12,605 
1,832 
14.5 

1 


Surry. 


32,464 
10,233 
16,231 

29,981 
16,025 
14,956 
29,830 
72 
79 

101 

72 

29 

2,381 

1,135 

1,246 

1 

92.4 
0.3 

7.3 

29,  705 

26,928 

140 

2,632 

90.7 

0.5 

8.9 


6,918 
6,145 
5,616 

91.4 
1,550 
1,190 

76.8 

1,430 

710 

49.7 

1,888 

388 

20.6 

7,240 

6,670 

27 

68 

25 

6 

29 

8 

474 

1 

7,293 

6,695 

21 

24 

10 


Swain. 


11 

3 
553 


5,320 
5,754 


520 
33.2 

2,117 
215 
10.2 

1,061 

23.5 

831 


22,709 

3,248 

14.3 

20.9 

20,933 

2,782 

13.3 

100 


20.3 
71S 


5,193 
5,298 


3,831 
3,887 


1,675 

466 

27.8 

3,318 
275 
8.3 

1,433 
19.8 
1,247 


186 

1,345 

18.4 

1,140 


205 


6,323 
6,468 


13, 224 

7,007 
6,217 

12,223 
6,460 
5, 763 
12, 161 
24 
38 

22 
18 
4 

115 
62 
53 

864 

92.4 
0.2 
0.9 

10,403 

9,397 

9 

185 

90.3 

0.1 

1.8 


3,005 

2,508 

2,156 

86.0 

644 

476 

73.9 

594 

250 

42.1 

758 

100 

13.2 

3,074 

2,785 

24 

18 

13 


2 

3 

32 

215 

2,641 

2,421 

8 

4 

2 


Transyl- 
vania. 


1 

1 

21 

187 

2,473 
2,200 


9,069 
1,323 
14.6 

19.7 

8,342 

1,128 

13.5 

22 

1 


1,352 
104 

7.7 

692 
19.3 
511 
1 
9 
554 
21.0 
457 


2,475 
2,515 


9,303 

4, 750 
4,553 

8,045 
4,407 
4,238 
8,561 
23 
01 

27 
22 
6 
631 
321 
310 


Tyrrell. 


4,849 

2,440 
2,409 

3,371 
1,720 
1,651 
3,309 


92.9 
0.3 


7,191 

6,529 

24 

638 

90.8 

0.3 

8.9 


1,929 

1,720 

1,546 

89.9 

411 

346 

84.2 

386 

210 

54.4 

530 

111 

20.9 

2,212 

2,025 

16 

22 

16 


1 
149 


2,115 

1,938 

31 

5 

3 


2 


1,685 
1,685 


583 
8.8 
13.2 

6,110 

476 

7.8 

27 


465 

107 

23.0 

916 
59 
6.4 

264 
11.9 
215 


49 
232 
11.0 
190 


42 


1,873 
1,905 


1,470 
718 
758 


69.5 

(') 
30.4 

5,219 

3, 575 
2 
1,642 
68.5 
(') 
31.5 


970 
935 
774 

82.8 
222 
172 

77.5 
192 
107 

55.7 
236 
39 

16.5 

1,161 


1,133 

836 

2 


S49 
876 


3,464 

383 

11.1 

20.4 

2,460 

191 

7.8 

2 


1,002 

192 

19.2 

428 
20 

4.7 

166 

14.3 

85 


81 

150 

13.2 

91 


59 


1,033 


1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


42 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  9.— COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS  OF  THE  POPULATION,  FOR  COUNTIES:  1920— Continued. 

[Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100.] 


Union. 


Vance.  I    Wake. 


Warren 


Wash- 
ington. 


Watau- 
ga.1 


Wayne. 


Wilkes. 


Wilson. 


Yad- 
kin. 


COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND   SEX. 


Total  population. 

Male 

Female 


Native  white 

Male 

Female 

Native  white — Native  parentage. 
Native  white — Foreign  parentage. 
Native  white — Mixed  parentage. . 


Foreign-born  white. 

Male 

Female 


Negro. 


Male 

Female 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other  (see  Tables  1  and  7) . 

Per  cent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  N  egro 


1910:  Total  population 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Per  cent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Percent  Negro 

AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE, 

Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  14  and  15  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  16  and  17  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  18  to  20  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 


36, 029 
18,118 
17,911 

$7,  319 
13,839 
13,480 
27,258 
24 
37 

40 

25 

15 

8,669 

4,253 

4,416 

1 

75.8 
0.1 
24.1 

33, 277 

23,925 

13 

9,337 

71.9 

(J) 

2S.  1 


AND   CITIZENSHIP. 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  Japanese,  and  all  other 

Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown . . .  : 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  and  Japanese 


Males  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

Females  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

ILLITERACY. 

Total  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate  in  1910 


7,783 
7,323 
6,436 

87.9 
1,785 
1,497 

83.9 

1,629 

922 

56.6 

2,015 

468 

23.2 

7,675 
5,956 
15 
19 
11 
1 
5 
2 
1,684 
1 

7,819 

5,900 

18 

13 

6 


5 

2 

1,888 


5,833 
6,472 


Native  white 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Foreign-born  white 

Number  illiterate. . 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Negro 

Number  illiterate. . 

Per  cent  illiterate. 


24,939 

3,094 

12.4 

18.5 

18,947 

1,  194 

7.9 

38 


Total  16  to  20  vears,  inclusive. 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  males  21  years  of  age  and  over... 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  females"21  years  of  age  and  over. 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 


5,953 
1,594 
26.8 

3,644 
267 
7.3 

1,2S5 

16.7 

657 

1 

626 

1, 368 

17.5 

618 

4 

716 


DWELLINGS  AND   FAMILIES. 


Dwellings,  number. 
Families,  numbor. . . 


6,700 
6,812 


22, 799 

11,  334 
11,465 

12,548 
6,341 
6,207 

12,  409 

56 
83 

77 

39 

38 

10, 171 

4,951 

5,220 

3 

55.0 
0.3 
446 

19, 425 

9,341 

80 

10,004 

48.1 

0.4 

El.  5 


4,555 

4,023 

3,531 

87.8 

1,034 

791 

76.5 

1,024 

453 

44.2 

1,429 

208 

14.6 

5,353 

3,096 

28 

38 

15 


12 
11 

2,18S 
3 

5,381 

3,078 

39 

37 

19 


11 

7 

2,227 


4,136 
4,412 


16,443 
1,942 
11.8 
19.1 

9,185 

560 

6.1 

77 

3 


7,178 
1,379 
19.2 

2,453 
173 
7.1 


16.6 
268 


75, 155 
37,686 
37,469 

45,696 
22,999 
22,697 
45,257 
210 
229 

247 

145 

102 

29,210 

14,541 

14,669 

2 


0.3 
38.9 

63,229 
37, 145 
214 
25,870 
58.7 
0.3 
40.9 


21,  593 

10,  721 
10,  872 

7,683 
3,893 
3,790 
7,515 
99 
69 

89 

58 

31 

13, 821 

6,770 

7,051 


11,429 
5,671 
5,758 

5,814 
2,939 
2,875 
5,795 
16 
3 

45 

38 

7 

5,570 

2,694 

2,876 


13,477 
6,819 
6,658 

13,269 
6,708 
6,561 
13,252 
4 
13 

4 

3 

1 

204 

108 

96 


35.6 
0.4 
64.0 

20,  266 

6,881 

154 

13,207 

34.0 

0.8 

65.2 


50.9 

0.4 

48.7 

11,  062 

5,554 

2 

5,503 

50.2 
(!> 

49.7 


98.5 
(!) 
1.5 

13, 556 

13,288 

1 

246 

98.0 

(!) 

1.8 


43,640 
21,580 
22,050 

24,495 
12,293 
12,202 
24,350 
83 
62 

147 

91 

56 

18,995 

9,193 

9,S02 

3 

56.1 
0.3 
43.5 

35, 698 

20,037 

SO 

15, 579 

56.1 

0.2 

43.6 


32,644 
16,189 
16, 455 

30, 313 
15,044 
15,269 
30,291 
5 
17 


7 

2 

2,322 

1,138 

1,184 


13,645 

12,606 

10,  794 

85.6 

3,342 

2,686 

80.4 

2,970 

1,717 

57.  S 

4,336 

1,049 

24.2 

19, 300 

12,097 

109 

136 

75 

9 

29 

23 

6,957 

1 

IS,  956 

11,823 

112 

99 

62 


4,529 

4,121 

3,789 

91.9 

1,074 

916 

85.3 

997 

5S2 

58.4 

1,234 

244 

19.8 

4,822 

1,892 

38 

57 

27 

2 

9 

19 

2,835 


2,221 

2,154 

1,866 

86.2 

549 

425 

77.4 

480 

216 

45.0 

685 

76 

11.1 

2,727 
1,446 

5 
37 

4 


30 

3 

1,239 


4,816 

1,823 

33 

30 

21 


2,603 
1,365 

6 
3 


17 

20 

6,921 

14, 708 
15,292 


1 

8 

2,930 


2 

1 

1,227 


3,461 
3,8S3 


1,945 
2,077 


2,988 

2,462 

2,214 

89.9 

645 

513 

79.5 

565 

290 

51.3 

757 

166 

21.9 

3,036 

2,979 

3 

3 

2 


3,024 

2,979 

5 

1 

1 


8,353 
7,537 
6,571 

87.2 
2,032 
1,545 

76.0 

1,872 

869 

46.4 

2,560 

384 

15.0 

10, 472 
6,012 


30 
3 
43 
10 
4,343 
3 

10,  S14 

5,933 

29 

49 

27 


39 


14 

8 

4,803 


2  222 
2J324 


8,147 
8,934 


620 
780 
14.5 
218 
3 
559 


4,237 
4,429 


55,885 

7,156 

12.8 

16.6 

34, 340 

2,350 

6.8 

246 

22 

8.9 

21,297 

4,783 

22.5 

7,306 
508 
7.0 

3,341 

17.3 

1,177 

13 

2,151 

2,890 

15.2 

S90 

9 

1,990 


15,  203 
2,016 

13.3  . 

19.4  I 

5,665 
274 
4.8 


8,233 
967 
11.7 

14.1 

4,205 
289 
6.9  I 
45  I 
27  I 


9,315 

1,135 

12.2 

15.1 

9,161 

1,083 

11.8 

4 


.  . 


9,450 
1,740 
18.4 

2,231 
189 
8.5 

924 

19.2 

151 

1 

772 

S17 

17.0 

81 

1 

735 


14, 244 
15,227 


4,094 
4,158 


3,9S3 
651 
16.3 

1,165 

70 

6.0 

402 
14.7 

118 
27 

257 

3S2 
14.7 

117 


265 


2,264 
2,329 


150 

52 

31.7 

1,322 
109 
8.2 


15.4 
445 


24 
507 
16.8 
487 


20 


32,  008 

4,2S6 

13.4 

19.4 

17,845 

1.05S 

5.9 

145 

17 

11.7 

14, 015 

3,209 

22.9 

4,432 
335 
7.6 

1,831 

17.6 

515 

14 

1,300 

1,956 

iai 

435 

1 

1,520 


2,575 
2,630 


8,606 
9,002 


92.9 
CJ) 
7.1 

30, 282 

27,682 

9 

2,591 

91.4 

(') 

8.6 


7,092 
6,259 
5,483 

87.6 
1,491 
1,154 

77.4 

1,306 

640 

49.0 

1,779 

381 

21.4 

7,152 

6,653 

6 

6 

3 


3 

'487 


7,565 

7,027 

8 

2 

1 


1 
528 


5,132 
5,642 


22, 713 

4,041 

17.8 

21.7 

21,049 

3,601 

17.1 

8 


1,056 
440 
26.6 

3,  OSS 
316 
10.2 

1,56S 
21.9 
1,383 


185 
1,967 
26.0 
1,781 


36,  613 
18,564 
18, 249 

20,482 
10,504 
9,978 
20,425 
29 
28 

64 

46 

18 

16, 261 

8,011 

8,250 

6 

55.6 
0.2 
44.2 

28,  269 

15,902 

16 

12,350 

56.3 

0.1 

43.7 


16,391 

8,299 
8,092 

15,287 
7,729 
7,558 
15,278 
3 
6 

2 

1 

1 

1,102 

569 

533 


93.3 

m 

6.7 

15,428 

14,252 

2 

1,174 

92.4 

(!) 

7.6 


7,543 
6,373 
5,200 

81.6 
1,562 
1,172 

75.0 

1,590 

741 

46.6 

2,300 

357 

15.5 

8,886 

5,173 

15 

41 

14 

5 

15 

7 

3,656 

1 

8,559 

4,824 

10 

14 

7 


3,710 
1 

7,144 
7,413 


26,446 
5, 387 
20.4 
25.0 

14,  S13 

1,740 

11.7 

64 


186 


11,566 

3,638 

31.5 

3,S90 
530 
13.6 

2,205 

24.8 

792 

2 

1,411 

2. 295 

26.  S 

727 

4 

1,563 


6,290 
6,368 


7,223 
7,605 


3,358 

3,037 

2,692 

88.6 

830 

636 

76.6 

761 

412 

54.1 

921 

214 

23.2 

3,712 

3,489 

1 

1 

1 


3,772 

3,539 

3 

1 

1 


229 


2,553 
2,745 


11,  681 
1,413 
12.1 
19.5 

10,907 

1, 1SS 

10.9 

2 


772 
225 
29.1 

1,6S2 
117 
7.0 

604 
16.3 
508 


90 
596 
15.8 
506 


90 


3,269 
3,296 


'  See  headnote  to  table. 


8  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS. 


43 


Table  10.— COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS   OF  THE   POPULATION,  FOR  CITIES  OF   10,000  OF  MORE:  1920. 

[Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100.) 


CITIES  OF  25,000  OK  MORE. 


COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  SEX. 


Total  population. 

Male 

Female 


Native  white 

Male 

Female 

Native  white— Native  parentage . . 
Native  white — Foreign  parentage. 
Native  white— Mixed  parentage. . . 


Foreign-bnni  white 

Male 

Female 

Negro 

Male 

Female 

Indian,  Chinese,  and  Japanese  (see  Table  7). 


For  cent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white. 
Per  cent  Negro 


1910:  Total  population 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Percent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white 

Per  cent  Negro 

AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  AND  CITIZENSHIP. 

Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  14  and  15  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  16  and  17  years 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 

Total  IS  to  20  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Per  cent  attending  school 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-bom  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 


Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  while — Native  parentage 

Native  w'hite— Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 


Males  18  to  44  years,  inclusive 

Females  18  to  44  years,  inclusive. 

Total  10  years  of.  age  and  over. 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 

Percent  illiterate  in  1010. 


ILLITERACY. 


Native  while 

Number  Illiterate. 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Foreign-born  white. . . 

Number  illiterate . 

Per  cent  illiterate . 
Negro 

Number  illiterate. 

Percent  illiterate. 


Total  10  to  20  years,  inclusive. 

Number  illiterate 

Percent  illiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  males  21  years  of  age  and  over . . . 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  females  21  years  of  age  and  over. 

Native  white 

Foreign-bom  white 

Negro 


Dwellings,  number. 
Families,  number. . 


DWELLINGS  AND  FAMILIES. 


Ashevilio.     Charlotte. 


28,604 
13, 304 
15,200 

20, 792 
9,886 
10,906 
19,984 
431 
377 

555 

275 

280 

7,145 

3,135 

1,010 

12 

72.9 

1.9 

25.1 

18,762 

13,015 

386 

5,359 

69.4 

2.1 

28.6 


4,127 

3,846 

3,494 

90.8 

978 

793 

81.1 

1,011 

476 

47.1 

1,579 

244 

15.5 

7,791 

5,487 

201 

261 

153 

15 

76 

17 

1,836 

9,172 

6,270 

275 

258 

125 


86 

47 

2,369 

6,001 
7,555 


22,669 

1.285 
5.7 
8.0 

16,353 
393 
2.4 
549 
15 
2.7 
5,758 
876 
15.2 

2,590 
47 
1.8 

497 
6.4 
144 

5 
347 
720 
7.8 
213 

9 
498 


5,575 
6,477 


46,338 
22,346 
23,993 

31,179 
16,247 
15,932 
30, 196 
469 
514 

514 

284 

230 

14,641 

6,810 

7,831 

4 

67.3 

1.1 

31.6 

34, 014 

21,787 

472 

11,752 

64.1 

1.4 

34.6 


Wilming- 
ton. 


6,991 
6,336 
6,029 

95.2 
1,601 
1,218 

76.1 

1,619 

642 

39.7 

2,894 

411 

14.2 

13,089 

8,565 

287 

256 

131 

20 

49 

56 

3,988 

13,808 

8,686 

304 

207 

121 


33,372 

16,1711 
17,202 

19,272 
9,620 
9,752 
18,316 
623 
433 

624 

398 

220 

13,461 

6,241 

7,220 

15 

57.7 

1.9 

40.3 

26,748 

13,183 

444 

12, 107 

51.2 

1.7 

47.0 


44 

42 

4,611 

10,642 
11,965 


36,503 

3,172 

8.7 

10.1 

24, 134 

509 

2.1 

503 

31 

6.2 

11,862 

2,632 

22.2 

4,513 
273 
6.0 

1,266 

9.7 

211 

13 

1,042 

1,558 

11.3 

248 

17 

1,293 


9,641 
10, 720 


4,847 

4,479 

3,938 

87.9 

1,156 

849 

73.4 

1,126 

407 

36.1 

2,096 

219 

10.4 

9,684 

5,317 

294 

371 

182 

42 

85 

62 

3,695 

9,984 

5,264 

307 

198 

103 

1 

49 

45 

4,212 

7,813 
8,246 


26,525 

2,374 

9.0 

14.9 

15,147 

246 

1.6 

608 

14 

2.3 

10, 759 

2,111 

19.6 

3,222 
156 
4.8 

826 

8.5 

70 

9 

746 

1,342 

13.4 

147 

5 

1,188 


7,012 
7,847 


Winston- 
Salem. 


48,395 
24, 182 
24,213 

27,353 
13,764 
13,589 
26,911 
206 
236 

296 

177 

119 

20,735 

10,232 

10,503 

11 

50. 5 

0.6 

42.8 

22,700 

13,404 

146 

9,087 

59.3 

0.6 

40.0 


6,772 

5,875 

5,550 

94.5 

1,612 

1,075 

66.7 

2,138 

578 

27.0 

4,521 

347 

7.7 

13,964 

7,507 

116 

167 

75 

23 

52 

17 

6,166 

13,513 

7,221 

117 

102 

58 


36 

8 
6,072 


12, 909 
12,910 


39, 003 

4.308 

11.0 

16.0 

21,418 

1,036 

4.8 

293 

15 

5.1 

17,283 

3,256 

18.8 

6,659 
493 
7.4 

1,712 

12.3 

400 

8 

1,303 

2,000 

14.8 

511  i 

6 

1,483  i 


8,542 
9,895 


CITIES  OF  10,000  TO  25,000. 
Durham,      Gastouia.    Gioldsboro. 


21,719 
10.24S 
11,471 

13,880 
0,512 
7,308 
13,608 
212 
00 

181 

97 

84 

7,654 

3,637 

4,017 

4 

63.9 
0.8 
35.2 

18,241 

11,144 

228 

6,809 

61.1 

1.2 

37.7 


3,059 

2,855 

2,605 

91.2 

806 

591 

73.3 

962 

315 

32.7 

1,688 

126 

7.5 

5,751 

3,540 

43 

85 

52 

3 

20 

10 

2,081 

6,598 

4,122 

63 

70 

41 


12 

17 
2,343 

4,884 
5,732 

17, 453 

2.104 
12.1 
12.3 

11,000 

587 

5.3 

178 

21 

11.8 

6,271 

1,495 

23.8 

2,650 
205 
7.7 

801 

13.9 

230 

7 

563 

1,043 

15.8 

273 

14 

756 


4,187 
4,832 


12,871 
6.3S1 
U,  490 

10,474 
5,251 
5,223 
10,372 
51 
61 

06 
44 

22 

2,330 

1,085 

1,245 

1 

81.4 
0.5 
18.1 

5,759 
4,400 
33 
1.320 
76.5 
0.6 
22.9 


2,318 

2,052 

1,899 

92.5 

541 

298 

55.1 

620 

143 

23.1 

869 

82 

9.4 

3,212 

2,558 

26 

40 

22 

6 

10 

2 

587 

3,259 

2,545 

20 

18 

9 


676 

2,718 
2,850 

9.639 
1,271 
13.2 
16.5 

7,713 

782 

10.1 

66 


1,859 
481 
25.9 


163 
10.9 

495 
15.4 

308 
2 

185 

551 
16.9 

331 
5 

215 


2,424 
2,586 


11,296 

5,394 
5,902 

6,281 
3,030 
3,245 
6,165 
74 
42 

130 
80 
50 

4,882 

2,275 

2,007 

3 

55.6 

1.2 

43.2 

6,107 

3,522 

62 

2,521 

57.7 

1.0 

41.3 


1,679 

1,560 

1,379 

88.4 

445 

346 

77.8 

472 

182 

38.6 

701 

83 

11.8 

3,058 
1,696 
18 
76 
26 
3 

38 

9 

1,275 

3,371 

1,808 

19 

44 

23 


14 

7 
1,500 

2,427 
2,771 

8,939 
878 
9.8 


4,904 

129 

2.6 

130 

16 

12.3 

3,902 

731 

18.7 

1,173 
63 
5.4 

350 

11.4 

52 

13 

283 
455 
13.5 
66 
1 
388 


2,427 
2,674 


44 


POPULATION— NORTH   CAROLINA. 


Table  10.— COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS  OF  THE  POPULATION,  FOR  CITIES  OF  10,000  OR  MORE:  1920— 

Continued. 

[Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100.] 


Greensboro.  High  Point.  New  Bern.      Raleigh.        Mount        Salisbury 


cities  of  10,000  to  25,000— continued. 


COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  SEX. 


Total  population 

Male 

Female 


Native  white 

Male 

Female 

Native  white — Native  parentage. . 
Native  white— Foreign  parentage. 
Native  white — Mixed  parentage . . 


Foreign-born  white 

Male 

Female 

Negro 

Male 

Female 

Indian,  Chinese,  and  Japanese. 


Per  cent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white. 
Per  cent  Negro 


1910:  Total  population 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Per  cent  native  white 

Per  cent  foreign-born  white. 
Per  cent  Negro 


AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  AND  CITIZENSHIP. 


Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive. . 

Number  attending  school. 

Per  cent  attending  school. 
Total  14  and  15  years 

Number  attending  school. 

Per  cent  attending  school. 
Total  16  and  17  years 

Number  attending  school. 

Per  cent  attending  school. 
Total  18  to  20  years,  inclusive. 

Number  attending  school. 

Per  cent  attending  school. 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage . 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 


Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white— Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

First  papers 

Alien 

Unknown 

Negro 


Males  18  to  44  years,  inclusive — 
Females  18  to  44  years,  inclusive. 

Total  10  years  of  age  and  over.. 

Number  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate  in  1910. 


ILLITERACY. 


Native  white 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Foreign-born  white. . . 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  illiterate. 
Negro 

Number  illiterate. 

Per  cent  illiterate. 


Total  18  to  20  years,  inclusive. 

N  umber  illiterate 

Per  cent  illiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Per  cent  of  all  males  21  years  of  age  and  over. . . 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Percent  of  all  females  21  years  of  age  and  over. 

Native  white 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 


19,861 
9,476 
10,385 

13,718 
6,557 
7,161 

13, 364 

184 
170 

168 

100 

68 

5,973 

2,817 

3,156 

2 

69.1 

0.8 

30.1 

15, 895 
9,959 
225 
5,710 
62.7 
1.4 
35.9 


14,302 
7,060 
7,242 

11,306 
5,627 
5,679 
11,162 
70 
74 

94 

54 

40 

2,900 

1,377 

1,523 

2 

79.1 
0.7 
20.3 

9,525 
7,359 
65 
2,099 
77.3 
0.7 
22.0 


2,818 

2,810 

2,648 

94.2 

691 

547 

79.2 

719 

390 

54.2 

1,293 

322 

24.9 

5,395 

3,739 

90 

95 

50 

5 

15 

25 

1,469 

6, 135 

4,174 

115 

66 

37 


2,452 

2,148 

1,996 

92.9 

555 

379 

68.3 

65S 

205 

31.2 

959 

103 

10.7 

3,743 

2,876 

33 

46 

19 

5 

13 

9 

787 

3,787 

2,898 

40 

34 

18 


5 

24 

1.7S0 

4,348 
5,185 


S15 

3,171 
3,398 


Dwellings,  numbor . 
Families,  number. . . 


DWELLINGS  AND  FAMILIES. 


15,812 
731 
4.6 
8.7 

10, 870 

78 

0.7 

167 

8 

4.8 

4,773 

645 

13.5 

2,012 
61 
3.0 

247 
4.6 

21 
2 
224 
393 
6.4 

40 


10,898 
611 
5.6 

11.8 

8,538 

365 

4.3 

92 

5 


3,990 
4,394 


2, 26(1 
241 
10.6 

1,617 
53 
3.6 

265 
7.1 
157 

2 
106 
266 
7.0 
161 

3 
102 


12,198 
5,769 
6,429 

5,291 
2,559 
2,732 
5,033 
170 


169 

100 

69 

6,735 

3,107 

3,628 

3 

43.4 

1.4 

55.2 

9,961 
4,161 
146 
5,649 
41.8 
1.5 
56.7 


24,418 
12,118 
12,300 

15,689 
7,834 
7,855 
15,396 
146 
147 

184 

104 

80 

8,544 

4,180 

4,364 

1 

64.3 
0.8 
35.0 

19,218 

11,695 

151 

7,372 

60.9 

0.8 

38.4 


1,682 

1,751 

1,616 

92.3 

421 

347 

82.  1 

451 

245 

54.3 

744 

127 

17.1 

3,381 

1,475 

69 

95 

38 

7 

29 

21 

1,739 

3,768 

1,524 

75 

66 

39 


3,037 

3,077 

2,820 

91.6 

836 

672 

80.4 

805 

383 

47.6 

1,467 

284 

19.4 

7,639 

4,911 

76 

101 

59 

9 

21 

12 

2,551 

7,557 

4,803 

81 

78 

49 


12,742 
6,400 
6,342 

8,035 
4,144 
3,891 
7,900 
87 
48 


54 

29 

4,623 

2,201 

2,422 

I 

63.1 
0.7 
36.3 

8,051 
4,932 
50 
3,069 
61.3 
0.6 
38.1 


16 

11 
2,103 

2, 501 
2,927 


15 

14 

2,594 

6,033 
6,067 


2,121 

1,704 

1,584 

93.0 

432 

349 

80.8 

421 

220 

52.3 

763 

107 

14.0 

3,771 

2,382 

35 

54 

7 

1 

12 

34 

1,299 

3,530 

2,117 

25 

27 

16 


4 

7 

1,361 

3,194 
3,092 


9.768 

1,274 

13.0 

19.1 

4,194 

68 

1.6 

169 

25 

14.8 

5,402 

1,181 

21.9 


1 


2,696 
2,810 


195 
85 
7.1 

456 

13.5 

24 

9 

423 

701 

18.6 

34 

16 

651 


2,866 
3,092 


20, 037 

1,785 

8.9 

11.4 

12,892  i 

439 

3.1  | 

184 

12 

6.5 

6,960 

1,333 

19.2 

2,272 
101 
4.4 

828 
10.8 

212 
5 

611 

808 
10.7 

163 
7 

637 


4,474 
5,108 


9,885 

1,017 

10.3 

11.3 

6,128 

129 

2.1 

82 

10 


3,674 

878 

23.9 

1,184 
51 
4.3 

408 

10.8 

44 

7 

357 

526 

14.9 

73 

2 

451 


2,477 
2,850 


13, 884 
6,962 
6,922 

10,192 
5,154 
5,038 
10, 072 
64 
56 

118 

74 

44 

3,572 

1,732 

1,840 

2 

73.4 
0.8 
25.7 

7,153 
4,647 
72 
2,432 
65.0 
1.0 
34.0 


2,289 

2,014 

1,681 

83.5 

544 

383 

70.4 

526 

219 

41.6 

8S6 

124 

14.0 

3,793 

2,685 

39 

69 

31 

3 

32 

3 


3,832 

2,675 

42 

34 

23 


9 

2 

1,081 

3,091 
3,217 


10,715 
S54 
8.0 
10.2 

7,693 
291 
3.8 
117 
13 
11.1 
2,903 
549 
18.9 

1,412 

50 

3.5 

375 
9.9 
122 

8 

244 

403 

10.5 

143 

5 
255 


2,891 
3,176 


COMPOSITION  AND   CHARACTERISTICS. 


45 


Table  11.— COMPOSITION   AND   CHARACTERISTICS   OF  THE   POPULATION,    FOR   PLACES   OF  2,500   TO    10,000:  1920. 


COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND   SEX. 


Total  population. 

Male 

Femalo 


Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 


egro 

alai 


Indian,  Chinese,  and  Japanose 

AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  AND   CITIZENSHIP. 

Total  under  7  years  of  ago 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Total  14  and  15  years 

Number  attending  6chool 

Total  lfi  to  20  voars,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Nativo  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 

Foreign-bora  white 

Naturalized 

Negro 


Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white— Nativo  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 

Foreign-born  white 

NaturaUzod 

Negro 

ILLITERACY. 

Total  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 

Whites  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  ilUterate 

Negroes  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over. . . 
Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over. 


DWELLINGS   AND    FAMILIES. 


Dwellings,  number. 
Families,  number . . . 


Albe- 
marle. 


Ashoboro. 


2,691 
1,283 
1,408 

2,043 
12 
11 
25 


485 
467 
428 
126 

96 
282 

67 

634 
622 
2 
5 
1 
5 

697 

682 

4 

3 

1 


1,982 

113 

1,964 

103 

18 

10 

37 
56 


497 
521 


2,569 

1,257 
1,302 

2,  ion 
3 


465 
426 
405 
102 
80 
264 
123 

624 

512 

1 


Ikaufort. 


2,968 
1,464 
1,504 


1,925 
31 
22 
990 


678 

554 

2 


122 


1,903 

199 

1,577 

112 

326 

87 

91 
86 


527 
533 


407 
506 
496 
124 
108 
324 
132 

768 
513 

8 
16 

8 
231 

839 

563 

7 

6 

2 


2,333 
177 

1,600 
58 
733 
119 

71 
83 


Belmont. 


Burling- 
ton. 


2,941 

1,423 
1,518 

2,676 

27 

10 

228 


564 
510 
451 
124 

61 
406 

41 

654 

579 

4 

4 

1 

67 

683 

615 

12 

5 

3 

51 


2,155 
309 

1,983 
272 
172 
37 

109  I 

126  | 


5,952 
2,730 
3,222 

5,334 

38 

22 

550 

2 


Canton. 


Concord. 


950 
963 
926 
265 
181 
672 
158 

1,439 

1,296 

8 

17 

11 

116 

1,663 

1,490 

10 

5 

4 

158 


4,580 
257 

4,160 

164 

418 

93 

103 
117 


622 
642 


520 
535 


1,154 
1,195 


2,684 
1,352 
1,232 

2,413 
50 
17  I 
104  i 
I 


9,903 
4,771 
5, 132 

8,084 
43 
29 

1 ,  746 

1 


533  , 
391  i 
375 

92 

73  1 
226 

61 

729 
673 

16 

13 


613 
572 
15 
4 
3 
22 


1,863 

103 

1,789 

94 

74 

9 

53 
39 


1,063 

1,032 

1,537 

433 

283 

1,010 

206 

2,461 

1,999 

11 

23 

10 

•!17 

2,714 

2,187 

14 

5 

4 

508 


I  >  1 1 1 1 1 1 


2,805 
1,400 
1,399 

2,000 

21 

12 

765 

1 


7,642 
711 

6,163 
436 

1,378 
275 

274 
367 


489 
542 


2,039 
2,140 


472 
410 
393 
130 
108 
271 
62 

751 

559 

4 

7 

4 

180 

765 

556 

2 

3 

2 

204 


2,160 
110 

1,571 

1 

588 

115 

44 
49 


575 
008 


Edcnton 


2,777 
1,473 
1,304 

1,152 
34 
22 

1,509 


393 
440 
392 
115 
103 
205 
140 

844 
357 

8 
11 

7 
468 

714 

322 
5 
8 
5 

379 


2,202 

229 

964 

22 

1,238 
207 

124 
86 


632 
675 


Kliz.i.. 
I»th 
City. 


8,926 
4,237 
4,688 

5,392 
52 
41 

3,439 

1 


1,367 
1,454 
1,401 
405 
321 
927 
308 

1!,254 

1,389 

15 

25 

8 

825 

2,518 

1,547 

16 

15 

7 

939 


6,916 
876 

4,290 
273 

2,625 
002 

353 

454 


1,976 
2,089 


Fayette- 
ville. 


COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND   SEX. 


Total  population. 

Male 

Female 


Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white— Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro 

Indian,  Chinese,  and  Japanese 


AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  AND   CITIZENSHIP. 

Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Total  14  and  15  years 

Number  attending  school 

Total  16  to  20  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 

Foreign-bom  white 

Naturalized 

Negro 


Females  21  years  of  age  and  over ; 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 

Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

Negro 


ILLITERACY. 

Total  10  years  of  age  and  over. ; 

Number  illiterate 

Whites  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  ilUterate 

Negroes  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

IlUterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

DWELLINGS  AND  FAMILIES. 

Dwellings,  number 

Families,  number 


8,877 
4,317 
4,560 

5,227 
154 
109 

3,376 
11 


1,234 
1,203 
1,067 
326 
236 
898 
240 

2,539 
1,524 
33 
69 
28 
905 

2,677 

1,567 

56 

36 

19 

1,017 


7,124 
692 

4,380 
140 

2,735 
552 

247  j 
.345 


Green- 
ville. 


Hamlet. 


5,772 
2,719 
3,053 

2,816 
47 
77 

2,827 
5 


3,808 
1,970 
1,838 

2,656 
13 
11 

1,128 


842 
770 
569 
233 
203 
581 
239 

1,601 

807 

9 

48 

13 

735 

1,745 

823 

10 

22 


651 
569 
505 
149 
132 
315 
104 

1,161 

823 

1 

8 

3 

329 

963 

658 

3 

3 

2 

299 


4,596 
421 

2,317 
33 

2,275 
388 

151 
227 


2,879 
107 

1,985 

2 

894 

105 

43 
60 


1,841 
1,971 


1,172 
1,336 


736 
833 


Hender- 
son. 


Hender- 
son villc. 


5, 222 
2,523 
2,699 

2,991 

110 

62 

2,056 

3 


3,720 
1,716 
2,004 

2,661 
109 
55 


Hickory. 


5,076 
2,426 
2,650 

3, 962 
50 
21 

1,043 


850 
673 
599 
171 
135 
564 
151 

1,442 

881 

24 

29 

14 

505 

1,522 

885 

30 

32 

18 

575 


577  ' 

600  i 

539  ; 
155 

131  ! 

356  I 
132 

909 

650 

26 

28 

19 

204 

1,123 

801 

36 

23 

15 

263 


4,072 
254 

2,487 
20 

1,582 
234 

106 
119 


2,880 
173 

2,200 

67 

679 

106 

71 


1,063 
1,136 


812 
773 
221 
172 
499 
162 

1,268 

987 

19 

15 

2 

247 

1,437 

1,118 

18 

5 

4 

296 


Kings 
Moun- 
tain. 


Kinston 


Laurin- 
burg. 


2,800 
1,337 
1,463 

2,366 

7 

7 

420 


9,771 
4,686 
5,085 

5,550 

122 

85 

4,011 

3 


2,643 
1,267 
1,376 

1,554 
30 
17 

1,041 
1 


563 
487 
458 
116 

93 
283 

69 

667 

564 

2 

5 

1 


684 

570 

3 


3,878 
320 

3,083 
67  I 
795  I 
253 

131 

155 


2,045 

199 
1,747 
137 
298 
62 

76 
95 


1,099 
1,141 


564 
591 


1,451 

1,292 

1,189 

393 

275 

1,011 

251 

2,737 

1,559 

25 

51 

21 

1,100 

2,887 

1,621 

15 

29 

16 

1,222 


445 
426 
398 
105 

82 
252 

91 

681 
418 

5 
10 

2 
247 

734 

430 

4 

6 

2 

294 


Lenoir. 


3,718 

1,837 
1,881 

2,828 
16 


7,774 
1,158 
4,522 

308 
3,249 

850 

402 

594 


2,005 
161 

1,197 
37 
807 
123 

63 
88 


2,065 
2,255 


542 
572 


618 
590 
174 
125 
383 
104 

885 

689 

4 

4 

4 

188 

965 

733 

3 

2 

1 

227 


2,743 
296 

2,087 
179 
656 
117 

100 

148 


791 
800 


46  POPULATION— NORTH   CAROLINA. 

Table  11.— COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS  OF  THE  POPULATION,  FOR  PLACES  OF  2,500  TO  10,000:  1920— Con. 


Lexington. 


Lincoln- 
ton. 


Lumber- 
ton. 


Monroe. 


Moores- 
vffle. 


Morehead  Morgan- 
City.     '      ton. 


Mount 
Airy. 


Newton.1  Oxford. 


COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  SEX. 

Total  population 

Male 

Female 


Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 

Foreign-born  white 

Negro. 


Indian, Chinese,  and  Japanese 

AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  AND  CITIZENSHIP. 

Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  incl  jsive 

Number  attending  school 

Total  14  and  15  years 

Number  attending  school 

Total  16  to  20  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 

Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

Negro 


Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white— Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 

Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

Negro 

ILLITERACY. 

Total  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 

Whites  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 

Negroes  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Illiterate  females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

DWELLINGS  AND  FAMILIES. 

Dwellings,  number 

Families,  number 


5,254 
2,594 
2,660 


18 

7 

943 


3,390 
1,654 
1,736 

2,818 

28 

10 

534 


2,691 
1,280 
1,405 

1,947 

59 

20 

650 

9 


4,084 
1,971 
2,113 

2,957 
41 
36 

1,049 
1 


4,315 

2,045 
2,270 

3,700 

16 

10 

529 


2,958 

1,478 
1,480 

2,348 

21 

7 

581 

1 


996 
859 
794 
224 
161 
527 
103 

1,309 

1,048 

7 

6 

1 

248 

1,339 

1,067 

3 

1 


606 
531 
480 
154 

99 
398 

81 

812 

672 

6 

4 


268 


711 
6 
6 
4 

166 


465 
411  i 
397 

99 

91 
246 
112 

695 
530 

10 

15 

9 

136 

7'5 

565 

26 

5 

5 

177 


3,900 
401 

3,138 
247 
762 
154 

159 
204 


2,661 
liO 

2,131 

12 

430 


1,059 
1,108 


644 
672 


2,032 
147 

1,535 
35 
490 
112 

51 
74 


572 
602 


692 
060 
598 
1/0 
ld4 

131 

1,031 

757 

6 

IS 

11 

249 

1,155 

796 

9 

10 

4 

340 


818 
771 
704  ! 
209 
147 
419  I 
118  ! 

985 

853 

3 

5 

1 

124  I 

1,113 

951 

5 

3 

2 

154 


565 
489 
401 
110 

80 
258 

52 

744 

595 

10 

6 

3 

132 

792 

625 

7 

1 

1 

159 


2,867 
1,417 
1,450 

2,230 

5 

9 

623 


4,752 
2,321 
2,431 

4,215 

57 

41 

438 

1 


3,021 
1,452  l 
1,569  | 

2,675 

3  I 
325  i 


3,606 
1,755 
1,851 

2,230 
24 
24 

1,328 


464 
486 
450 
125 
117 
304 
171 

700 
563 


4 

2 

133 

788 
612 


3 

172 


3,110 

336 

2,305 

89 

804 

246 

113 
185 


876 
924 


3,148 
342 

2,732 

251 

416 

91 

144 
137 


2,172 
268 

1,748 
171 
423 
97 

117 
138 


891 


611 

705 


2,205 
225 

1,731 
79 
474 
146 

98 
113 


616 


815 
744 
199 
121 
501 
137 

1,169 

1,033 

8 

25 

10 

102 

1,200 

1,044 

9 

11 

3 

136 


3,502 
311 

3,148 

231 

353 

80 

126 
146 


955 
997 


520 
522 
494 
154 

99 
347 

79 

691 
619 
2 
3 
2 
67 

787 


87 


2,270 
216 

2,026 

172 

244 

44 

97 
73 


5S0 
592 


495 
678 
661 
213 
199 
369 
154 

903 
548 

5 
13 

4 
337 


545 
7 


3 

390 


2,825 
184 

1,770 
7 

1,055 
177 

72 
100 


652 
715 


COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  SEX. 


Total  population . 

Male 

Female 


Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white — Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 
Foreign-bom  white 

Negro 


?gro 
diai 


Indian,  Chinese,  and  Japanese 

AGE,  SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  AND  CITIZENSHIP. 

Total  under  7  years  of  age 

Total  7  to  13  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 

Total  14  and  15  years 

Number  attending  school 

Total  16  to  20  years,  inclusive 

Number  attending  school 


Males  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white — Native  parentage 

Native  white— Foreign  or  mixed  parentage . 

Foreign-born  wbito 

Naturalized 

Negro 


Females  21  years  of  age  and  over 

Native  white— Native  parentage 

Native  white— Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 

Foreign-born  white 

Naturalized 

Negro ' 

ILLITERACY. 

Total  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 

Whites  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 

Negroes  10  years  of  age  and  over 

Number  illiterate 


Reids- 
ville. 


Roanoke 
Rapids. 


5,333 
2,652 
2,781 

3,278 
43 
16 

1,994 
2 


846 
772 
719 
209 
154 
638 
120 

1,378 

875 

14 

8 

5 

479 

1,490 

876 

10 

8 

5 

596 


Illiterate  males  21  years  of  ago  and  over  . . 
Illiterate  females  21  years  of  ago  and  over . 


DWELLINGS  AND  FAMILIES. 


Dwellings,  number. 
Families,  number . . 


4,150 
649 

2,596 
181 

1,552 
468 

257 

305 


1,076 
1,172 


Rock- 
ingham. 


3,369 
1,688 
1,681 

3,214 

10 

11 

134 


570 
472 
388 
166 

79 
428 

38 

926 

887 

3 


807 

753 

3 

3 

1 

48 


2,677 
211 

2,472 

198 

105 

13 

97 
73 


535 
608 


2,609 

1,178 
1,331 

1,571 

40 

21 

•876 

1 


422 
379 
358 
94 
61 
226 
69 

630 
413 

6 
18 

9 
193 

758 

456 

10 

3 

2 

289 


1,920 

165 

1,239 


165 
62 


541 

555 


Sanford. 


2,977 
1,429 
1,548 

2,143 

28 

14 

791 

1 


549 
459 
433 
118 

92 
270 

96 

756 

555 

10 

6 

2 

184 

825 

587 

11 


219 


2,224 
194 

1,659 

83 

564 

111 

72 


Shelby. 


3,609 

1,750 
1,859 

2,954 

14 

4 

637 


604 
545 
497 
143 
99 
384 
117 

913 

773 
2 
2 
1 

136 

1,020 

820 

4 

1 

1 

195 


2,764 
250 

2,254 
128 
510 
122 

72 
120 


Spencer. 


2,510 

1,289 
1,221 

2,384 
25 
19 


499 
406 
400 
93 


704 
669 
2 
15 
4 
18 

602 
577 
6 
3 
2 
16 


1,823 

8 

1,769 


States- 
vllle. 


7,895 
3,863 
4,032 

6,448 
39 
25 

1,383 


1,334 
1,176 
1,104 
293 
230 
748 
249 

2,095 

1,714 

14 

19 

4 

348 

2,249 

1,814 

21 

6 

4 

408 


Tarboro. 


4,568 
2,163 
2,405 

2,830 
47 
29 

1,661 
1 


749 
662 
631 
186 
129 
490 
115 

1,168 

737 

17 

17 

4 

396 

1,313 

811 

15 

10 

3 

477 


589 
616 


690 
764 


486 
559 


6,054 
278 

4,980 
116 

1,074 
162 

104 
129 


1,615 
1,661 


Thomas- 
ville. 


5,676 
2,953 
2,723 

4,850 

10 

2 

814 


1,066 
1,102 
924 
294 
197 
619 
163 

1,366 

1,139 

6 

1 

1 

220 

1,229 

1,029 

3 

1 

1 

196 


3,511 
458 

2,265 
130 

1,245 
328 

177 
231 


949 
999 


4,128 
159 

3,480 

128 

648 

31 

81 
50 


Wades- 
boro. 


2,648 
1,254 
1,394 

1,659 

11 

7 

971 


446 
357 
334 


270 
96 

694 

471 

4 

1 

1 

218 

783 

485 

3 

5 

4 

290 


2,056 
291 

1,300 

50 

756 

241 

112 
148 


1,101 
1,173 


Wash- 
ington. 


6,314 
2,961 
3,353 

3,327 
65 
44 

2,877 

1 


902 
848 
250 
212 
611 
138 

1,661 
894 
23 
26 
10 
717 

1,904 

997 

10 

15 

5 


4,939 
692 

2,663 
59 

2,275 
633 

249 

384 


598 
007 


1,413 
1,443 


COMPOSITION   AND   CHARACTERISTICS. 


47 


Table  12.— COUNTRY  OF  BIRTH   OF  THE   FOREIGN-BORN   WHITE,  FOR  COUNTIES   AND   FOR  CITIES  OF  10,000  OR 

MORE:  1920. 


Total 
foreign- 
born 
white. 

COUNTRY  Of 

BIRTH. 

COUNTY  OE  CITY. 

■S 

1 

•< 

3 

•o 

CO 

a 
a 
o 

a 

Q 

■a 
a 

! 

a 
a 

g 
3 
O 

1 

b 

1 

w 

■a 

a 
S 

3 

t-t 

CO 
4 
U 
3 
►-» 

i 

a 

3 

3 

d 

o 

■a 

a 
£ 

3 

2 

09 

E 

o 
55 

a 

S 

o 

1 

£ 

1 

P5 

1 
o 

1 

d 
Be 

■a 
a 
£ 
a 

S 

to 

i 

tn 

8 

i 
a 

8 

I! 

3 

COUNTIES. 

The  state 

7.099 

149 

650 

69 

967 

136 

703 

651 

T 

7 

33 

66 

301 

453 

29 

29 

28 

115 

70 

210 

31 

932 

446 

170 

72 

592 

25 

34 

271 

36 
79 
71 
831 

187 

55 
36 
38 
23 
66 

.    185 
183 
34 
194 

78 

310 

118 
29 

348 
75 

25 
40 
99 
37 
52 

25 
107 
557 

20 
205 

60 
S70 
21 
43 
86 

116 
36 
38 
80 
52 

221 
21 
27 
60 

101 

22 
27 
40 
77 

247 

89 
45 

147 
64  j 

366 

555 
514 
181 
66 
130 

168 
94 
169 
184 
83 

118 
624 
62 
296 

2 
29 

1 
1 

6 

2 
4 
1 

4 

7 

8 
4 

2 
3 

I 

14 


1 

12 

1 

34 

1 

2 

1 
1 

1 

4 

7 

93 

1 

5 
2 
15 

8 
7 

1 

1 

4 

1 

5 

111 

6 

15 
4 
4 
3 
5 

14 
18 
2 
20 
11 

34 

18 

1 

69 

8 

5 
4 

16 
2 

2 

1 

31 

2 

1 
4 

2 
2 
5 
65 
3 

1 
2 
4 
9 

14 
7 

4 

2 
10 
5 

12 

6 

4 

130 

3 

4 
4 
3 
6 
6 

19 
44 

9 

118 
8 

84 
10 
14 
50 
14 

2 

12 
1 

1 

3 
32 

49 
8 
17 

5 

28 

4 

4 

2 

1 

1 
2 
11 
3 

3 

21 

4 
2 

4 

1 
6 

1 

1 
47 

22 

4 

56 

167 

2 
1 

1 
2 
12 

1 
8 

1 
4 
2 

4 

9 

1 

6 

1 

1 
5 

3 

53 

6 
26 

2 

2 

1 

46 

8 
3 

1 

5 
1 
2 

6 
3 
2 
2 
2 

1 
8 
3 
9 
2 

15 
2 

1 
6 

1 

1 

8 
1 

3 

1 

1 

6 
4 

78 

20 

4 

1 

16 

10 
8 
3 
3 
5 

17 
6 
2 

62 
9 

1 
8 

15 
2 
3 

4 
4 

66 
2 

37 

3 
57 
6 
5 
1 

5 
4 
2 
5 
11 

11 

3 
2 

2 
2 

7 
29 

9 

1 

9 
4 
1 
5 
3 

8 
2 

1 

6 
7 
11 

1 
6 

6 
3 

1 

2 
2 

1 

3 
2 

2 

2 
11 

1 
1 

1 

3 
3 

1 

3 
2 

1 

4 

1 

3 

7 

1 
5 

7 
7 

30 
31 

12 

15 

49 
16 

7 
27 
8 

1 

1 
1 

0 

4 

5 
8 
1 
3 
2 

2 
3 

1 

2 

6 

1 
1 

2 

3 

14 
10 

2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

3 

23 

1 

3 

1 
2 

4 

2 

Onilfnrri 

14 

2 

1 

1 

27 

7 

1 
5 
10 

1 

16 

4 
1 

4 

1 

1 

23 
3 

2 
6 
6 
1 

6 

2 

3 

14 
14 

6 

3 

11 

1 

1 
4 
3 
2 

1 

1 

1 

39 

3 

2 
3 

2 

1 

2 

2 
3 

1 

6 
16 
6 

1 

5 

2 

2 

28 

3 

10 

Iredell 

1 

2 

11 
1 

2 

7 
1 

2 

7 

14 

1 

1 

1 

6 

3 

105 

1 

32 

9 
92 
1 
3 
2 

4 
12 
12 

5 
12 

38 
1 
1 
5 

13 

5 
9 
4 
14 

59 

13 

4 

1 

5 
3 

38 

7 
53 

13 

28 

1 
5 

1 
2 

11 
2 

1 
2 

6 
12 

1 
9 

2 

7 

17 
35 

4 

8 
1 
4 

2 
16 
1 
1 

1 

1 

4 
2 

59 
3 
12 

3 
173 

2 
8 
7 

5 
5 
2 
3 
2 

15 
5 

2 
2 

1 

4 

15 

1 

2 

4 
75 

3 
1 

22 

1 

22 
2 

7 

1 

31 

4 
41 

1 

1 

1 

6 

2 

15 

3 
71 

12 

2 

18 

10 

4 

10 
7 

1 

13 

2 
86 

1 

a 

29 
1 
1 

17 

3 

4 

77 

9 
1 

1 

3 

28 

2 

3 

2 

3 
2 
1 
5 
3 

40 

1 

10 

1 

8 

1 

1 

1 
2 

5 

Pitt 

1 

1 

4 

5 

1 
2 

2 

64 

1 

Poli 

5 
1 
5 
1 

6 
3 
3 

1 
2 

3 
1 
2 
1 
11 

1 

1 

4 
5 
1 

23 

9 
11 
13 

9 

5 
16 

1 

2 

4 

7 
1 

1 

3 

4 

1 

6 

1 

1 

6 
1 

2 
2 

1 

1 

3 

1 

15 
1 
1 

34 
4 

14 
4 

1 

6 

1 

1 

20 
34 

1 
3 

4 

12 
1 

7 

Stanly       ,    , 

1 

1 
3 

1 

5 

4 

5 
7 
2 
22 
14 

15 

2 

1 
2 

2 
5 

3 

2 
3 

1 
13 

1 

1 

2 

6 
6 

3 
2 
1 
1 

26 

42 
2 

14 
3 

35 

47 
52 
7 
4 
14 

19 
2 
14 

20 
6 

10 

153 

o 

30 

5 
3 

1 
1 

11 
20 

1 

1 

6 

9 

3 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 
2 

1 

5 

7 

37 

4 
19 
32 
15 
40 

120 
48 

118 
10 
31 

20 
30 
19 
28 
4 

8 
24 
15 
84 

4 
9 

28 

4 

17 
14 
14 

21 
53 
12 
16 
17 

13 
13 

7 
28 
16 

23 
75 
14 
49 

1 

2 

7 

3 

14 
12 
31 

3 
1 

36 
13 
23 

3 
35 

2 

5 
4 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

2 

6 

9 

1 

Washington 

1 

3 

17 
2 

1 

1 

19 
14 

1 

6 
1 
2 

3 

4 

1 
12 

7 

8 

3 

44 

66 

61 

1 

2 

6 

23 
16 
8 
9 
6 

5 
42 

3 
17 

10 

4 

79 

87 
91 
15 
10 
9 

31 
11 
13 
42 
11 

12 

75 

4 

31 

13 

23 

8 
8 

4 

4 

3 

2 
13 

4 

4 

1 

15 

34 
32 
3 

2 

9 

9 

2 

6 

18 

27 
1 
2 

9 

All  other  counties. 

1 

1 

2 

3 

3 
1 

6 

3 
1 

6 

9 
12 
6 
8 
2 

2 
1 

2 

4 
4 

7 
2 

1 
1 

6 
1 

20 

30 

35 

6 

2 

11 
3 
1 

10 
4 

8 
40 

17 

10 
9 

10 

5 
5 

3 

2 

4 

5 

8 

15 

CITIES. 

1 

2 

2 

33 

2 

1 

3 

1 

2 

1 

4 
27 

13 

1 

78 

20 

8 

30 
7 
13 
13 

3 

1 

7 

1 

3 

6 
3 
5 
6 
6 

3 

31 

1 

5 

9 

4 
1 

1 

1 
15 

1 

3 

3 

3 

9 

2 
1 

6 
4 

4 

1 

2 
1 

4 

High  Point 

5 

4 

1 

2 

5 

6 

1 

2 

22 

1 

2 

1 
4 

1 

2 

4 

1 

10 

9 

43 

Wilson  town 

9 

Winston-Salem 

1 

5 

3 

14 

1 

2 

1 

3 

23 

1 

i  Except  Porto  Rico. 


PER  CENT  OF  NEGROES  IN  TOTAL  POPULATION,  BY  COUNTIES:   1920. 


OAVIC  >.  ' 


VEBV>  ,  «.-> 


f      ^1™!]™!^°°"^,,    /"'"» 


'<:(ji 


-A-.      M«tON     I  /.v,v««IA  I     I  I  I  I' 


|  |     l£H»«lt^BCE«B     371TO60WRCEST 

:  JJ]     121  TO  26   PEP  CENT  ££gj     60   TO  82±  PEP  CENT 

f;^j    25  TO  S7i  <*»  cent         If  l|j    62j  To  76  PER  CENT 


(48) 


COMPOSITION   AND  CHARACTERISTICS. 


49 


Table  13 AGE,  BY  QUINQUENNIAL  PERIODS,  WITH  SINGLE  YEARS  FOR  PERSONS  UNDER  25,   FOR  THE 

STATE:  1020. 


All  ages,  number . 

Under  5  years 

Under  1  year 

5to9  years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  29  years 

30  to  34  years 

35  to39  years 

40  to  44  years 

45  to  49  years 

50  to  54  years 

55  to  59  years 

60  to  64  years 

65  to  69  years 

70  to  74  years 

75to79yoars 

80  to  84  years 

85  to  89  years 

90  to  94  years 

95  to  99  years 

100  years  and  over 

Age  unknown 

All  ages,  per  cent.. 

Under  5  years.. 

Under  1  year 

5to9years 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  29  years 

30  to34  years 

35to39  years 

40  to  44  years 

45  to  49  years 

50  to  54  years 

55  to  59  years 

60  to  64  years 

65  to  74  years 

75  to  84  years 

85to94  years 

95  years  and  over 

Age  unknown 

Year  of  age  (1-H) 

lyear 

2  years 

3  years 

4  years 

5years 

B  years 

7years 

8  years 

9years 

lOyears 

llyears 

12years 

13  years 

14  years 

15  years 

16  years 

17  years 

18  years 

19  years 

20  years 

21  years 

22  years 

23  years 

24  years 


all  classes: 
1920 


Male. 


1,279,062 


181,882 

30,512 

179,497 
161,252 
131,828 
109,480 

89,  245 
72,999 
75,371 
59,376 
56,235 
46,006 

33,644 
30, 535 
23,060 
14, 728 
7,313 
3,165 

1,259 
358 
130 
73 

1,826 


14.2 
2.9 

14.0 
12.6 
10.3 
8.6 

7.0 
5.7 
5.9 
4.6 
4.4 

3.6 
2.6 
2.4 
3.0 

0.8 
0.1 


P) 


0.1 


35,330 
36, 148 
36,815 
36, 877 

38,513 
37, 272 
35, 909 
35, 894 
31,849 

35,468 
30, 724 
33, 025 
29,444 
32, 591 

27,286 
28,721 
25,724 
26,540 
23,557 

21,120 
23,591 
22,806 
20,  897 
21,066 


Fe- 
male. 


177,  126 
35, 546 

176,145 
157,605 
136,370 
122, 541 

98,733 
78,276 
75,901 
62,631 
50,089 
39,111 

28,746 
26,  774 
19,941 
13,877 
8,124 
4,046 

1,681 
641 
170 
150 

1,383 


13.8 
2.8 

13.8 
12.3 
10.7 
9.6 

7.7 
6.1 
5.9 
4.9 
3.9 

3.1 
2.2 
2  1 
2.6 

1.0 
0.2 


(?) 


0.1 


34, 596 
34, 978 
36,786 
35,220 

37,223 
37,006 
35,325 
35,010 
31,581 

33,808 
30, 613 
32,912 
29,074 
31,198 

27,341 
29,842 
25,432 
28,272 
25,483 

25,771 
24,245 
25,  S39 
23,337 
23, 349 


native  white:  1920 


Native 
parontago. 


Male. 


888,953 


126,939 
25,813 

122, 139 
109,365 
89,284 
74,292 

03,311 
53, 462 
53,580 
42, 528 
38,879 
31,380 

24, 175 
22,482 
17,016 
10, 808 
6,156 
2,145 

821 
189 
41 
12 
949 


14.3 
2.9 

13.7 
12.3 
10  0 
8.4 

7.1 
6.0 
6.0 
4.8 
4.4 

3.5 
2.7 
2.5 
3.1 

0.8 
0.1 


P) 


25,163 
25, 182 
25,414 
25,367 

26,356 
25,097 
24,412 
24,398 
21,876 

23,948 
21, 4-15 
21,871 
19, 880 
22,221 

18,412 

19, 647 
17,532 
17,678 
16,015 

14,566 
16, 160 
15,123 
14,117 
14,326 


re- 
male. 


876,260 


121,971 
24,603 

118,719 
105, 637 
89, 819 
80,290 

67,  Sll 

55,517 
51,  436 
44,236 
31,775 
27,273 

21,685 
20,063 
15, 125 
10, 426 
6,238 
2,950 

1,195 

351 

84 

23 

693 


13.5 
12.0 
10.3 
9.2 

7.7 
6.3 
5.9 
5.0 
4.0 

3.1 
2.5 
2.3 
2.9 

1.0 
0.2 


P) 


0.1 


24,207 
24,014 
25,068 
24,022 

25, 369 
24,513 
23,820 
23,476 
21,541 

22,745 
21,324 
21,446 
19,303 
20,719 

18,019 
19,965 
16,956 
18,292 
16,617 

16,658 
16, 134 
16,748 
15,241 
15,509 


Foreign 
parontage. 


Male. 


355 
07 

394 
300 
253 
270 

241 
188 
174 
158 
169 
144 

105 
72 
53 
26 
16 
6 

3 
1 
1 


12.1 
2.3 

13.4 
10.2 
8.6 
9.2 

8.2 
6.4 
5.9 
5.4 

5.8 

4.9 
3.6 
2.5 
2.7 

0.8 
0.1 

(') 
0.1 


male. 


339 
62 

361 
277 
213 
279 

247 
192 
113 
176 
169 
136 

90 
81 
53 
21 
19 


12.1 
2.2 

12.9 
9.9 
7.6 

9.9 

8.8 
6.8 
5.1 
6.3 
6.0 

4.8 
3.2 
2.9 
2.6 

1.0 
P) 


Mixed 

parentage. 


Male. 


2,805 


309 
53 

294 
297 
266 
223 

221 
210 
185 
170 
165 
134 

128 
73 
53 
40 
17 
14 

3 
2 


11.0 
1.9 

10.5 
10.6 
9.5 
8.0 

7.9 
7.5 
6.6 
6.1 
5.9 

4.8 
4.6 
2.6 
3.3 

1.1 

0.2 


(') 


Fo- 


2,935 


343 
62 

306 
294 
277 
274 

285 
200 
185 
191 
153 
129 

77 
76 
63 
40 
22 
11 


11.7 
2.1 

10.4 
10.0 
9.4 
9.3 

9.7 
6.8 
6.3 
6.5 

5.2 

4.4 
2.6 
2.6 
3.5 

1.1 
0.2 
(') 
0.1 


foreign-born 
white:  1920 


Male. 


4,341 


17 
3 

37 

72 

132 

313 

544 
506 
574 
419 
444 
384 

280 
223 
140 
93 
86 
26 

10 
1 
1 

2 

7 


0.4 
0.1 

0.9 
1.7 
3.0 


12.5 
11.7 
13.2 
10.3 
10.2 

8.8 
6.5 
5.1 
5.4 

2.6 
0.3 
0.1 
0.2 


Fe- 
male. 


2.768 


46 
72 
125 
240 

283 
351 
326 
293 
244 
211 

162 
121 
86 
66 
58 
27 

16 
3 


0.7 
0.1 


2.0 
4.5 

8.7 

10.3 
12.8 
11.8 
10.6 


7.7 
5.9 
4.4 
5.5 

3.1 
0.7 
(•) 
0.2 


neokij:  1920 


Male. 


373,965 


53,017 
10,354 

55, 090 
50,433 
41,283 
33,874 

24,547 
18,323 
20,516 
15,807 
16, 352 
13,771 

8,819 
7,564 
5,715 
3,706 
2,006 
959 

415 

162 

87 

58 

861 


100.0 


14.2 
2.8 

14.9 

13.5 
11.0 
9.1 

6.6 
4.9 
5.5 
4.2 

4.4 

3.7 
2.4 
2.0 
2.5 

0.8 

0.2 


0) 


9,8-14 
10,612 
11,035 
11, 172 

11,804 
11,805 
11,215 
11,162 
9,704 

11,192 
9,002 

10,856 
9,299 

10, 084 

8,637 
8,804 
7,951 
8,585 
7,306 

6,302 
7, 1S2 
7,422 
6,516 
6,452 


Fe- 
male. 


53, 443 
10,833 

55,715 
60,813 

45,325 
40, 935 

29,725 
21,714 
23,495 
17,  528 
14,  557 
11,217 

6,010 
6,335 
4,532 
3,281 
1,761 
1,033 

450 
281 
86 
124 

676 


13.7 
2.7 

14.3 

13.0 
11.6 
10.5 

7.6 
5.6 
6.0 
4.5 
3.7 

2.9 
1.7 
1.6 
2.0 

0.7 
0.2 
0.1 
0.2 


10, 051 
10, 630 
11,399 
10,830 

11,498 
12,131 
11,103 
11,193 
9,730 

10, 737 
9,027 

11, 161 
9,495 

10, 193 

9,066 
9,641 
8,265 
9,718 
S.635 

8,830 
7.861 
8,803 
7,864 
7,577 


INDIAN, 

CBDfBSS, 

JAPANESE, 

AND   ALL 

nTHKE: 

1920 


Male. 


6,066 


1,015 
222 

913 
785 
610 
508 

381 
310 
342 
264 
226 
193 

137 
121 
83 
55 
32 
15 

7 
3 


3.7 

15.5 

12.9 
10.1 
8.4 

6.3 
5.1 
5.6 
4.4 
3.7 

3.2 
2.3 
2.0 
2.3 

0.8 

0.2 
P) 
0.1 


185 
201 
225 
212 

193 
224 
189 
197 
140 

194 
143 
158 
125 
165 

120 
140 
119 
120 
111 

115 
113 

90 
101 
89 


Fe- 
male. 


5,871 


991 
812 
5S1 
523 

382 
299 
316 
207 
191 
145 

116 

98 
82 
43 
26 
17 

14 
6 


100. 0 


17.2 
3.8 

17.0 
13.8 
9.9 
8.9 

6.5 
5.1 
5.4 
3.5 
3.3 

2.5 
2.0 
1.7 

2.1 

0.7 
0.3 
P) 
0.1 


196 
179 

184 
226 

209 
228 
201 
197 
163 

187 
141 
189 
143 
152 

132 
107 
91 
130 
121 

123 
91 

123 
93 


112353°— 24— n  c- 


1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


50 


POPULATION— NORTH   CAROLINA. 


Table  1<4 — MARITAL  CONDITION  OF  THE  POPULATION  15  YEARS  OP  AGE  AND  OVER,  FOR  THE  STATE:  1920,  1910, 

AND  1900. 

[Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100.) 


CENSUS  TEAR, 

CLASS  OF  POPULATION, 

AND  AGE  PEEIOD. 


19*20 

All  classes— 15  years  and  over 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

55  to  64  years 

65  years  and  oyer 

Age  unknown 


Native  white — Native  parentage: 
15  years  and  over3 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

55  to  64  years 

65  years  and  over 

Native  white— For.  or  mixed  par.: 
15  years  and  over3 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

55  to  64  years 

65  years  and  over 

Native  white — Foreign  parentage: 
15  years  and  over 3 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

55  to  64  years 

65  years  and  over 

Native  white— Mixed  parentage: 
15  years  and  over  3 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

55  to  64  years 

65  years  and  over 

Foreign-born  white: 
15  years  and  over  3 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

55  to  64  years 

65  years  and  over 

Negro: 
15 years  and  over3 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

55  to  64  years 

65  years  and  over 


Indian — 15  years  and  over 

Chinese — 15  years  and  over 

Japanese — 15  years  and  over 

All  other — 15  years  and  over 

1910 

All  classes — 15  years  and  over. . 
Native  white: 

Native  parentage 

Foreign  or  mixed  parentage 

Foreign-born  w  hi te 

Negro 

Indian 

Chinese 

Japanese 

All  other 


MALES  15  TEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER. 


Total  .1 


756, 631 
131, 828 
109,  480 
162,  244 
134, 747 
102, 241 
64,179 
50,086 
1,S26 


530, 510 
89,284 
74,292 

116,773 
96,108 
70,2.59 
46,657 
36,188 

3,788 
519 
493 
860 
687 
612 
378 
235 

1,883 
253 
270 
429 
332 
313 
177 
106 

1,905 
266 
223 
431 
355 
299 
201 
129 

4,215 
132 
313 
1,050 
1,023 
828 
503 
359 

214,825 
41,283 
33,874 
42,870 
36,323 
30, 123 
16,383 
13,108 

3,207 

69 

16 

1 


646,759 

446,127 
2,820 
3,546 

191,986 

2,204 

74 


Single. 


Num- 
ber. 


257,881 
127,419 
66,518 
38,804 
12,607 
6,362 
3,286 
2  252 
"'633 


180,779 

86,238 

46,942 

29,157 

9,174 

4,672 

2,502 

1,704 

1,520 
513 
401 
377 
111 
70 
33 
14 

816 

248 
216 
204 
62 
52 
25 
9 

704 
265 
185 
173 
49 
IS 


1,276 
129 
267 
490 
195 
97 
64 
31 

73, 172 

39,958 

18,622 

8,633 

3,064 

1,494 

668 

494 

1,067 

53 

13 

1 


234,954 

162,390 

1,157 

1,136 

69,483 

734 

52 

2 


Per 

cent. 


34.1 

96.7 

60.8 

23.9 

9.4 

6.2 

5.1 

4.5 

34.7 


34.1 
96.6 
63.2 
25.0 
9.5 
6.6 
5.4 
1.7 

40.1 
98.8 
81.3 
43.8 
16.2 
11.4 
8.7 
6.0 

43.3 
98.0 
80.0 
47.6 
18.7 
16.6 
14.1 
8.5 

37.0 
99.6 
83.0 
40.1 
13.8 
6.0 
4.0 
3.9 

30.3 
97.7 
85.3 
46.7 
19.1 
11.7 
12.7 
8.6 

34.1 

96.8 

55.  0 

20.1 

8.4 

5.0 

4.1 

3.8 

33.3 


36.3 

36.4 
41.0 
32.0 
36.2 
33.3 


Married. 


Num- 
ber. 


463,809 
4,096 
41,594 
120,114 
117,429 
89,888 
53,845 
35,972 
871 


326, S7S 
2,864 
26,546 
85,644 
84,069 
61,966 
39, 359 
26,076 

2,113 
3 
87 
470 
563 
520 
300 
168 

991 
3 

50 
216 
282 
251 
130 

77 

1,122 


37 
254 
301 
269 
170 

91 

2,67S 
3 

42 
539 
792 
683 
383 
233 

130,114 
1,203 
14,704 
32,928 
31,483 
26,352 
13, 591 
9,345 

2,009 
14 
3 


382,288 

265,375 
1,530 
2,207 

111,770 

1,384 

22 


Per 
cent. 


61.3 
3.1 

38.0 
74.0 
87.1 
87.9 
83.9 
71.8 
47.7 


61.6 
3.2 
35.7 
73.3 
87.5 
88.2 
84.4 
72.1 

55.8 
0.6 
17.6 
54.7 
82.0 
85.0 
79.4 
71.5 

52.6 
1.2 

18.5 
50.3 
78.9 
80.2 
73.4 
72.6 

5S.9 


16.6 
58.9 
84.8 
90.0 
84.6 
70.5 

63.5 
2.3 
13.4 
51.3 
77.4 
82.5 
76.1 
64.9 

60.6 
2.9 
43.4 
76.8 
86.7 
87.5 
83.0 
71.3 

62.6 


59.1 

59.5 
54.3 
62.2 
58.2 
62.8 


Widowed. 


Num- 
ber. 


31,539 

41 

658 

2,602 

4,182 

5,618 

6,722 

11,612 

104 


Per 
cent. 


20,709 
27 
352 
1,524 
2,535 
3,382 
4,5S2 
8,254 

136 


12 
23 
33 

227 


1 

13 
30 
42 
53 
88 

10,357 
14 
302 
1,049 
1,588 
2,151 
2,021 
3,183 


26,543 

16,652 

117 

184 

9,514 

76 


4.2 

(-) 
0.6 
1.6 
3.1 

5.5 
10.5 
23.2 

5.7 


3.9 

(2) 
0.5 
1.3 
2.6 
4.8 
9.8 

22.8 

3.6 


0.9 
1.6 
3.3 
11.4 
22.6 

3.2 


1.4 

1.8 
2.6 
11.3 
18.9 

3.9 


0.5 
1.4 
4.0 
11.4 
25.6 


0.3 
1.2 
2.9 
5.1 

10.5 
24.5 

4.S 
(•) 
0.9 
2.4 
4.4 
7.1 
12.3 
24.3 

3.4 


3.7 
4.1 
5.2 
5.0 
3.4 


1,322 
11 
13V 
312 
322 
235 
201 
100 
4 


817 
9 

89 
181 
198 
150 
127 

62 


3 
3 
4 
1 

2 

482 
2 
48 
126 
118 
79 
71 
35 


999 


555 
3 


427 
6 


FEMALES  15  TEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER. 


Total.' 


769,185 
136, 370 
122,541 
177,009 
138,  .532 
89,200 
55, 520 
48,630 
1,383 


530,020 
89,849 
80,290 

123,328 
95,672 
62,048 
41,748 
36,392 

3,S20 
490 
553 
924 
695 
587 
324 
244 

1,828 
213 
279 
439 
319 
305 
171 
102 

1,992 
277 
274 
485 
376 
282 
153 
142 

2,622 
125 
240 
637 
619 
455 
283 
257 

229, 671 
45,325 
40,935 
51,439 
41,023 
25,774 
12,951 
11,548 

3.040 

8 
4 


665, 872 

449,883 
2,848 
1,986 

208,993 

2,160 

2 


Single. 


Num- 
ber. 


225, 149 

114,243 

49,623 

30,643 

13,542 

7,131 

4,629 

4,892 

446 


1.54,074 

75, 221 

33,429 

22,083 

9,799 

5,352 

3,819 

4,098 

1,331 
469 
334 
228 
118 
94 
45 
41 

629 
204 
172 
104 
52 
56 
24 
17 

702 

265 
162 
124 
66 
38 
21 
24 

492 
108 
92 
103 
87 
48 
32 
20 

68,505 

38,009 

15,614 

8,148 

3,506 

1,617 

720 

722 

741 
4 
2 


207, 677 

138,684 

1,105 

325 

66,965 

598 


Per 
cent. 


29.3 

83.8 

40.5 

17.3 

9.8 

8.0 

8.3 

10.1 

32.2 


29.1 
83.7 
41.6 
17.9 
10.2 
8.6 
9.1 
11.3 

34.8 
95.7 
60.4 
24.7 
17.0 
16.0 
13.9 
16.8 

34.4 
95.8 
61.6 
23.7 
16.3 
18  4 
14.0 
16.7 

35.2 
95.7 
59.1 
25.6 
17.6 
13.5 
13.7 
16.9 

18.8 
86.4 
3S.3 
16.2 
14.1 
10.5 
11.3 
7.8 

29.  S 
83.9 
38.1 
15.  S 
8.5 
6.3 
5.6 
6.3 

24.4 


31.2 

30.8 
38.8 
16.4 
32.0 
27.7 


Married. 


Num- 
ber. 


460,742 
21,500 
70,233 
138,  758 
112,637 
66,483 
33,  5-14 
17,006 
581 


Per 
cent. 


59.9 
15.8 
57.3 
78.4 
81.3 
74.5 
60.4 
35.0 
42.0 


Widowed. 


Num- 
ber. 


79, 118 

355 

2,008 

6,603 

11,514 

15,034 

16,988 

26,357 

259 


324, 426 
14,302 
45, 581 
97,428 
79, 571 
47,685 
26,176 
13,403 

2,040 
21 
213 
669 
509 
379 
179 


9 
104 
324 
237 
188 
98 
29 

1,051 

12 

109 

345 

272 

191 

81 

40 

1,734 
16 
143 
515 
484 
332 
174 
69 

130,537 
7,022 
23,944 
39, 571 
31,626 
17, 824 
6,866 
3,388 

1,999 
4 
2 


386,528 

267,545 
1,425 
1.3S4 

114,  S10 

1,362 

2 


61.2 
15.9 
56.8 
79.0 
83.2 
76.9 
62.7 
36.8 

53.4 
4.3 
38.5 
72.4 
73.2 
64.6 
55.2 
28.3 

54.1 
4.2 
37.3 
73.8 
74.3 
61.6 
57.3 
28. 4 

52.8 
4.3 
39.8 
71.1 
72.3 
67.7 
52.9 
28.2 

66.1 
12.8 
59.6 
SO.  8 
78.2 
73.0 
61.5 
26.  S 

56.  S 
15.5 
5S.  5 
76.9 
77.1 
69.2 
53.0 
29.3 

65.8 


58.0 

59.5 
50.0 
69.7 
54.9 
63.1 


49,075 
167 
904 
3,227 
5,861 
8,691 
11,509 
18,630 

431 


4 
21 
64 
110 
100 
132 

201 


29 
57 
49 
56 

230 


2 
13 
35 
53 
51 
76 

376 

1 


16 
42 
71 
76 
167 

28,963 
185 
1,088 
3,319 
5,508 
6,112 
5,252 
7,330 

273 


68,302 

41,772 
301 
271 

25,765 
193 


Per 
cent. 


10.3 

0.3 

1.6 

3.7 

8.3 

16.9 

30.6 

54.2 

18.7 


9.3 
0.2 
LI 
2.6 
6.1 
14.0 
27.6 
5L2 

1L3 


0.7 
2.3 
9.2 

18.7 
30.9 

54.1 

11.0 


0.7 
1.8 
9.1 
18  7 
28.7 
54.9 

1L5 


0.7 
2.7 
9.3 
18.8 
33.3 
53.5 

14.3 
0.8 


2.5 

6.8 
15.6 
26.9 
65.0 

12.6 
0.4 
2.7 
6.5 
13.4 
23.7 
40.6 
63.5 

9.0 


10.3 

9.3 
10.6 
13.6 
12.3 

8.9 


1900 

All  classes — 15  years  and  over. . 
Native  white: 

Native  parentage 

Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 

Foreign-bom  whito 

Negro 

Indian 

Chinese , 

Japanese 


542, 295 

365,800 
2,687 
2,603 

169,613 

1,544 

48 


211,419 

142,279 

1,133 

674 

66,719 

584 

30 


39.0 

38.9 
42.2 
25.9 
39.3 
37.8 


306,244 

209,167 

1,409 

1,753 

93,001 

898 

16 


56.5 

57.2 
52.4 
67.3 
54.8 
58.2 


22,146 

13,278 

136 

160 

8,512 

59 

1 


4.1 

3.6 
5.1 

6.1 
5.0 
3.8 


726 

407 
6 
2 

311 


569, 114 

376,350 
2,673 
1,570 

186,782 
1,738 


194,280 

126, 130 

1.0S3 

2S1 

66,244 

542 


34.1 

33.5 
40.5 
17.9 
35.5 
31.2 


309,388 

210, 171 

1,279 

991 

95,908 

1,038 

1 


54.4 

55.8 
47.8 
63.  1 
51.3 
59.7 


63,231 

38,839 
303 
294 

23,612 
153 


11.1 

10.3 
11.3 
IS.  7 
12.7 
S.S 


'  Total  includes  persons  whose  marital  condition  was  not  reported. 


1  Less  than  one-tenth  o(  1  per  cent. 


■  Totals  include  persons  of  unknown  age. 


COMPOSITION   AND  CHARACTERISTICS.  51 

Table  15.— TOTAL,  WHITE,  AND  NEGRO  POPULATION,  WITH  STATE  OK  BIRTH  FOR  NATIVES,  FOR  THE  STATE:  1920. 


NATIVITY  AND  STATE  OF   BIRTU. 


Total  population 

Native 

Born  in- 
North  Carolina. . 
South  Carolina .  . 

Virginia 

Georgia 

Tennessee 

New  York 

Pennsylvania.... 

Alabama 

Kentucky 

Ohio 

Maryland 

Other  states 

Other  native  3 

Foreign  born 


All  classes: 1 
19-20 


2,  559, 123 


2,531,851 

2,391,258 
62,323 
37,233 
11,173 
11,069 
3,805 
3,772 
2, 797 
2,158 
2,093 
2, 005 
19,448 

2,597 


While: 
1920 


1,783,779 


1,776,680 

1,005,379 

29, 040 

29, 430 

8,639 

10, 405 

3,022 

3,438 

2,062 

1,944 

1,9-10 

1,881 

17, 193 

1,689 

7,099 


Negro: 
1920 


703, 407 


763,310 

714,419 

33,006 

7,769 

2,471 

050 

243 

334 

730 

213 

147 

184 

2,210 

904 


PER  CENT  DISTRIBUTION  OF  TOTAL. 


All  classes. 


1920 


100.0 


99.7 

93.  4 
2.4 
1.5 

[i.  I 
0.1 
0.2 
0.  I 
0.  1 
0.  1 
0.  1 
0.  1 

o.s 

0.  1 


1910 


100.0 


99.7 

94.7 
1.9 
1.4 
0.3 
0.4 
0.1 
0.1 
0,1 
0.1 
0.1 
0.1 
0.5 

0.1 

0.3 


Whito. 


1920 


100.0 


99.6 

93.4 
1.6 
1.7 
0.5 
0.6 
0.2 
0.2 
0.1 
0.1 
0.1 
0.1 
1.0 

o.i 

0.4 


1910 


100.0 


99.6 

94.5 
1.1 

1.5 
0.4 
0.  5 
0.  I 
0.2 
o.  I 
o.  i 
o.i 

0.1 
0.6 

0.1 

0.4 


Negro. 


1920 


100.0 


100.0 

93.6 
4.3 

1.0 
0.3 
0.  1 

(•) 

P) 
0.1 

(••) 
m 
p) 

0.3 
0.  1 
P) 


1910 


100.0 


100.0 

95.1 
3.) 
1.1 
0.2 
0.1 

(!) 


0.2 
0.1 


P) 


PER  CENT  DIS- 
TRIBUTION OF 
NATIVE  WHITE. 


100.0 

93.7 
1.0 
1.7 
0.5 
0.6 
0.2 
0.2 
0.1 
0.1 
0.1 
0.1 
1.0 

0.1 


1910 


100.  0 

94.9 
1.4 
1.5 
0.4 
0.5 
0.1 
0.2 
0.1 
0.1 
0.1 
0.1 
0.0 

0.1 


1  Includes  Indians,  Chineso,  Japanese,  and  all  othor:  seo  Table  1.  2Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 

3  Comprises  persons  born  in  the  United  States,  state  of  birth  not  reported;  porsons  born  in  outlying  possesions,  or  at  sea  under  United  States  flag;  and  persons  of 
foreign  birth  whose  parents  were  American  citizens  temporarily  absent  from  the  United  States. 

Table  16.— COUNTRY  OF  BIRTH  OF  THE  FOREIGN-BORN  POPULATION,  WITH  CITIZENSHIP  OF  THE  FOREIGN-BORN 

WHITE,  FOR  THE  STATE:  1920. 


[See  also  Tables  5,  6,  and 

2.    Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100] 

TOTAL  FOREIGN  BORN. 

FOREIGN-BORN  WHITE. 

FOREIGN-BORN    WHITE  21 
YEARS  OF  AOE  AND  OVER. 

COUNTRY  OF  BntTH. 

Both  sexes. 

Male. 

Female. 

Total. 

Naturalized. 

Having 

first 
papers. 

Alien. 

Citizen- 
ship 
not 
reported. 

Total. 

Naturalized. 

Number. 

Per  cent 
distri- 
bution. 

Number. 

Per  cent. 

Number. 

Percent. 

Total 

7,272 

100.0 

4,483 

2,789 

7,099 

3,420 

48.2 

298 

2,104 

1,277 

6,488 

3,235 

49.9 

969 
932 
703 
663 
592 
551 
453 
446 
301 
210 
170 
149 
136 
115 
89 
72 
70 
6.51 

13.3 
12.8 
9.7 
9.1 
8.1 
7.6 
6.2 
6.1 
4.1 
2.9 
2.3 
2.0 
1.9 
1.6 
1.2 
1.0 
1.0 
9.0 

541 

579 

420 

342 

379 

409 

300 

25S 

150 

131 

120 

94 

62 

69 

55 

40 

43 

431 

428 

353 

283 

321 

213 

82 

153 

188 

151 

79 

50 

55 

74 

46 

34 

32 

27 

220 

967 
932 
703 
650 
592 
551 
453 
446 
301 
210 
170 
149 
136 
115 
34 
72 
70 
548 

495 

582 

512 

275 

188 

126 

179 

198 

142 

100 

91 

80 

72 

36 

10 

50 

42 

242 

51.2 
62.4 
72.8 
42.3 
31.8 
22.9 
39.5 
44.4 
47.2 
47.6 
53.5 
53.7 
52.9 
31.3 

28 

45 

14 

7 

39 

40 

39 

22 

7 

11 

4 

2 

4 

5 

1 

1 

4 

25 

207 

194 

69 

124 

306 

345 

211 

121 

55 

84 

38 

46 

25 

61 

11 

7 

5 

195 

237 

111 

108 

244 

59 

40 

24 

105 

97 

15 

37 

21 

35 

13 

12 

14 

19 

80 

903 

851 

694 

586 

524 

510 

402 

389 

296 

194 

168 

140 

121 

79 

21 

72 

68 

470 

473 

540 

507 

265 

167 

116 

169 

182 

142 

97 

90 

75 

62 

30 

8 

50 

41 

221 

52.4 

63.5 

Germany. ., 

73.1 
45.2 

31. 9 

22.7 

Italy 

42.0 

46.8 

48.0 

Poland 

50.0 

53.0 

53.0 

51.2 

44.2 

47.0 

1  Except  possessions  of  the  United  States. 
Table  17.— YEAR  OF  IMMIGRATION  OF  THE  FOREIGN-BORN  POPULATION,  FOR  THE  STATE:  1920. 


Total 
foreign 
born: 
1920 

., 

YEAR  OF  IMMIGRATION. 

PER   CENT  OF  TOTAL  ARRIVING  IN— 

SEX. 

1918- 
1919 

1916- 
1917 

1911- 
1915 

1906- 
1910 

1901- 
1905 

1900  or 

earlier. 

Year  not 
reported. 

1918- 
1919 

1916- 
1917 

1911- 
1915 

1906- 
1910 

1901- 
1905 

1900 

or 

earlier. 

Year 
not  re- 
ported. 

Both  sexes 

7,272 

193 

129 

982 

975 

768 

2,365 

1,860 

2.7 

1.8 

13.5 

13.4 

10.6 

32.5 

25.6 

Male 

4,483 
2,789 

92 
101 

84 
45 

654 
328 

629 
346 

957 
903 

2.1 
3.6 

1.9 
1.6 

.    14.6 
11.8 

14.0 
12.4 

11.4 
9.2 

34.7 
29.0 

21.3 

256 

'810 

32.4 

Table  18.— FOREIGN-BORN  WHITE  POPULATION  UNABLE  TO  SPEAK  ENGLISH,  FOR  THE  STATE:  1920. 


SEX. 

FOREIGN-BORN  "WHITE   10  VEARS 
OF  AGE   AND  OVER:   1920 

FOREIGN-BORN  WHITE  21   YEARS 
OF  AGE   AND  OVER:   1920 

Total  number. 

Unable  to  speak  English. 

Total  number. 

Unable  to  speak  English. 

Number. 

Percent. 

Number. 

Per  cent. 

Both  sexes 

6,981 

190 

2.7 

6,488 

170 

2.6 

4,287 
2,694 

87 
103 

2.0 
3.8 

4,035 
2,453 

80 
90 

2  0 

Female 

3.7 

52 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  19.- 


-SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  BY  AGE  PERIODS,  FOR  THE  STATE: 

[See  also  Table  2.    Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  lc?s  than  100.1 


1920. 


CLASS  OF  POPULATION  AND  SEX . 


All  classes 

Male 

Female 

Native  white: 

Native  parentage. 

Mate 

Female 

Foreign  parentage 

Male 

Female 

Mixed  parentage. . 

Male 

Female 

Foreign-bom  white — 

Male 

Female 

Negro 

Male 

Female 


Total 
number  of 

persons 
attending 

school: 
19-20 


626.981 
311,700 
315,281 

435, 776 

219,948 

215,828 

1,222 

636 

586 

1,2S4 

628 

656 

2*7 

137 

140 

185, 768 

89,031 

96, 737 


PERSONS  7  TO    13 
YEARS  OF  AGE. 


PERSONS  14   AND   1.5 
YEARS  OF  AGE. 


Total 
number. 


460,696 
232,373 
228,323 

311, 4S5 

157,830 

153, 655 

909 

473 

436 

829 

409 

420 

170 

85 

85 

144,936 

72,430 

72,506 


Attending 
school. 


Number. 


400,846 
201,241 
199,605 

278,799 

140,9110 

137, 899 

787 

399 

388 

761 

380 

381 

133 

66 

67 

118,612 

58,655 

59,957 


Per 


Total 
number. 


87.0 

86.6 
87.4 

89.5 
89.3 
89.7 
86.6 
84.4 
89.0 
91.8 
92.9 
90.7 
78.2 


81.8 
81.0 
82.7 


118,416 

59,877 
58,539 

79,371 

40, 633 

38, 738 

192 

97 

95 

219 

103 

J16 

85 

38 

47 

37,980 

18,721 

19,259 


Attending 
school. 


Number. 


Per 


91,619  77.4 
45, 709  76. 3 
45,910  78.4 


62, 572 

32,054 

30,518 

162 

85 

77 

192 

88 

104 

63 

29 

34 

28,242 

13,250 

14,992 


78.  S 
78.9 
78.8 
84.4 


87.7 
85.4 
89.7 


74.4 
70.8 
77.8 


PERSONS  16  AND   17 
YEARS  OF  AGE. 


Total 
number. 


Attending 
school. 


109,719 
54,445 
55,274 

74, 100 

37,179 

36, 921 

181 

101 

80 

231 

105 

126 

89 

46 

43 

34,661 

16,755 

17,906 


Number 


54,942 
25,922 
29,020 

37,915 

18,071 

19,244 

102 

60 

42 

143 

68 

75 

36 

19 

17 

16,553 

6,992 

9,561 


Per 


50.1 
47.6 
52.5 

51.2 
50.2 
52.1 
56.4 
59.4 


61.9 
64.8 
59.5 


47.8 
41.7 
53.4 


PERSONS  18  TO  20 
TEAKS  OF  AGE. 


OTHERS  ATTEND- 
ING  SCHOOL. 


Total 


Attending 
school. 


lumber. 

Number. 

150, 743 

28,832 

71,217 

13,526 

79, 526 

15,306 

99.826 

20,566 

48,259 

10,205 

51,567 

10, 361 

296 

60 

149 

32 

147 

28 

312 

95 

157 

47 

155 

48 

213 

24 

113 

11 

100 

13 

49,376 

7,972 

22,193 

3,169 

27,183 

4,803 

Table  20.— SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE,  BY  SINGLE  YEARS  FROM  5  TO  20,  FOR  THE  STATE:  1920. 
[See  also  Table  2.    Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100.] 


TEAK  OF  AGE. 


6  years 

6  years 

7  years 

8  years 

9  years 

10  years 

11  years 

12  years 

13  years 

14  years 

15  years 

16  years 

17  years 
IS  years 

19  years 

20  years 


NUMBER  AND  PER  CENT  OF  TOTAL  AT  SPECIFIED  AGE   ATTENDING  SCHOOL:   1920 


All  classes. 


Both  sexes. 


Number. 


5, 396 
38, 851 
.54,058 
59, 715 
55,308 
62,832 
56, 349 
60, 012 
52, 572 
52,498 
39, 121 
33,140 
21,802 
15, 376 
8,809 
4,647 


Per 
cent. 


7.1 

52.3 
75.8 
84.2 
87.2 
90.7 
91.9 
91.0 
89.8 
82.3 
71.6 
56.6 
42.6 
28.1 
18.0 


Male. 


Female. 


Number-    cent.    Number-    cent. 


2,594 
19,048 
27, 018 
30, 101 
27, 677 
32, 106 
28, 147 
29, 920 
26,272 
26, 51S 
19,191 
15, 535 
10,387 
7,102 
4,202 
2,222 


6.7 
51.1 
75.1 
83.9 
86.9 
90.5 
91.6 
90.6 
SO.  2 
81.4 
70.3 
54.1 
40.4 
26.  S 
17.8 
10.  5 


2,802 
19,803 
27,040 
29,614 
27, 631 
30, 726 
28, 202 
30,092 
26,300 
25,980 
19.930 
17, 605 
11,415 
8,274 
4,607 
2,425 


7.5 
53.5 
76.5 
84.6 
87.5 
90.9 
92.1 
91.4 
90.5 
83.3 
72.9 
59.0 
44.9 
29.3 
18.1 

9.4 


Native  white. 


Native 
parentage. 


Number. 


Per 


3,836 
27,183 
37,836 
41,641 
38,890 
43,515 
40, 145 
40,477 
36, 295 
36,012 
26,560 
22, 768 
15, 147 
10, 722 
6,359 
3,485 


7.4 
54.8 
78.4 
87.0 
89.6 
93.2 
93.  9 
93.4 
92.6 
83.9 
72.9 
57.5 
43.9 
29.8 
19.5 
11.2 


Foreign 
parentage. 


Number. 


4 

86 

121 

119 

118 

112 

110 

104 

103 

90 

72 

59 

43 

33 

11 

16 


Per 


2.4 
56.2 
80.7 
79.3 
88.7 
88.9 
93.2 
88.1 
90.4 
89.1 


15.7 


Mixed 
parentage. 


Num- 
ber. 


7 

65 

104 

107 

102 

114 

105 

113 

116 

103 

89 

84 

59 

50 

24 

21 


Per 

cent. 


5.4 
55.6 
83.9 


86.4 
70.0 
53.2 
47.6 
23.1 
20.4 


Foreign-born 
white. 


Negro. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


1,532 

11,363 

15,766 

17, 560 

15,945 

18, 774 

15,735 

19,023 

15,809 

16,030 

12,212 

10,089 

6,464 

4,496 

2,375 

1,101 


Per 
cent. 


6.6 
47.5 
70.5 
78.6 
82.0 
85.6 
87.3 
86.4 
84.1 
79.1 
69.0' 
54.7 
39.9 
24.  & 
14.9 

7.  a 


Table  21.— ILLITERACY  OF  THE  POPULATION  10  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER,  BY  AGE  PERIODS,  FOR  THE  STATE:  1920. 

[See  also  Table  4.    Per  cent  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100.] 


SEX  AND   AGE  PERIOD. 


10  years  and  over 

Male 

Female 

21  years  and  over 

Male 

Female 

Both  sexes: 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  24  years 

25  to34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

65  to  64  years 

65  years  and  over 

Male: 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  24  years 

25  to  34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

55  to  64  years 

65  years  and  over 

Female: 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  24  years 

25  to  34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

55  to  64  years 

65  years  and  over  — 


ALL  CLASSES: 

1920 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


,  844,  673 
917,883 
926,790 

,  210,  727 
603,  683 
607, 044 

318, 857 
500,219 
339,  253 
273,  279 
191,441 
119,099 
98,  716 

161,252 
241,308 
162,  244 
134, 747 
102, 241 
64, 179 
50,086 

157, 605 
258,911 
177,009 
138,  532 
89,200 
55,  520 
48,630 


Num-     Per 
ber.      cent. 


241, 603 
125,  302 
116,301 
204,  492 
102,  402 
102, 090 

12,657 
43,  619 
36,489 
41,057 
40,  033 
32,400 
34,  773 

7,441 
26,267 
19,095 
20,  310 

19,  949 
15,711 
16,247 

5,216 
17,  352 
17,  394 

20,  747 
20,084 
16,689 
18,526 


13.1 
13.7 
12.5 
16.9 

17.0 
16.8 

4.0 
8.7 
10.8 
15.0 
20.9 
27.1 
35.2 

4.6 
10.9 
11.8 
15.1 
19.5 
24.5 
32.4 

3.3 
6.7 
9.8 
15.0 
22.5 
30.1 
38.  1 


NATIVE  WHITE. 


Native  parentage. 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


1,275,432 
639, 875 
635, 557 
850, 173 
426, 600 
423,  513 

214,902 
333,  715 
240,101 
191,  780 
132, 307 
88,405 
72, 580 

109, 365 
163, 576 
116,773 
96,108 
70,  259 
46, 657 
36,188 

105, 537 
170,  139 
123,328 
95,  672 
62, 048 
41,748 
36, 392 


Illiterate. 


Num-     Per 
ber.     cent. 


104,673 
55,  517 
49,156 
90,642 

4«,  652 
43,990 

4,441 
16,663 
15,  628 
18,329 
17,  305 
15,  872 
16,314 

2,655 
10,315 
8,627 
9,746 
9,097 

7,  745 
7,275 

1,786 
6,348 
7,001 

8,  583 
8,208 
8,127 
9,039 


8.2 
8.7 
7.7 
10.7 

10.9 
10.4 


5.0 
6.5 
9.6 
13.  1 
18.0 
22.5 

2.4 
6.3 
7.4 
10.  1 
12.9 
16.6 
20.1 

1.7 
3.7 
5.7 
9.0 
13.2 
19.5 
24.8 


Foreign  parentage.        Mixed  parentage 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


Illiterate. 


Num-    Per 
ber.    cent. 


4,288 
2,183 
2,105 
3,143 
1,588 
1,555 

577 
1,015 
868 
651 
618 
348 
208 

300 
523 
429 
332 
313 
177 
106 

277 
492 
439 
319 
305 
171 
102 


1.4 
1.6 
1.1 
1.5 

1.6 
1.4 

1.4 

0.6 
1.2 
0.9 
1.6 
2.6 
4.8 

2.3 

0.6 
1.9 
0.9 
1.9 
3.4 
1.9 

0.4 

0.6 
0.5 
0.9 
1.3 
1.8 
7.8 


Tolal 
num- 
ber. 


4,488 
2,202 
2,286 
3,251 
1,592 
1,659 

591 
1,040 
916 
731 
581 
354 
271 

297 

489 
431 
355 
299 
201 
129 

294 
551 

485 
376 
282 
153 
142 


Illiterate. 


Num-    Per 
ber.    cent. 


112 

68 
44 
108 
66 
42 


2.5 
3.  1 
1.9 
3.3 

4. 1 


0.3 
0.4 
0.9 
3.4 
4.5 
5.6 
9.6 

0.3 

0.6 
0.9 
3.9 
4.7 
9.0 
10.9 

0.3 
0.2 
0.8 
2.9 
4.3 
2.0 
8.5 


FOREIGN-BORN  WHITE. 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


6,981 
4,287 
2,694 
6,488 
4,035 
2,453 

144 

810 

1,687 

1,642 

1,283 

786 

616 

72 
445 
1,050 
1,023 
828 
503 
359 

72 
365 
637 
619 
455 
283 
257 


Illiterate. 


Num-     Per 
ber.      cent. 


474 
266 
208 
453 
255 
198 

3 

49 
108 
116 
106 
50 
40 

1 
28 
62 
68 
65 
20 
22 


6.2 
7.7 
7.0 
6.3 
8.1 

2.1 

6.0 
6.4 
7.1 
8.3 
6.4 
6.5 


6.3 
5.9 
6.6 
7.9 
4.0 
6.1 


5.8 
7.2 
7.8 
9.0 
10.6 
7.0 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


545, 542 
265,258 
280,284 
342,  766 
167,  240 
175, 516 

101,046 
161,417 
94,309 
77,  346 
55,  897 
29,334 
24,656 

50,433 
75, 157 
42,  870 
36,  323 
30,  123 
16,383 
13,108 

50,613 
st;,  260 

51,439 
41,023 
25,774 
12,951 
11,548 


Illiterate. 


Num-     Per 
ber.      cent. 


133, 674 
68,144 
65,530 

111,  109 
54,  395 
56,714 

S.020 
26,385 
20,  270 
22,103 
22,  215 
16,143 
IS,  092 

4,683 
15,  652 
10, 176 
10,  244 
10.5S6 
7.7S0 
8,801 

3,337 
10,  733 
10,094 
11,859 
11,629 
8,363 
9.291 


24.5 
25.7 
23.4 
32.4 
32.5 
32.3 

7.9 
18.3 
21.5 
28.6 
39.7 
55.0 
73.4 

9.3 

20.8 
23.7 
28.2 
35.1 
47.5 
67.1 

6.6 

12.4 
19.6 
28.9 
45.1 
64.6 
SO.  6 


COMPOSITION  AND  CHARACTERISTICS. 


53 


Table  22.— COUNTRY  OF  ORIGIN  AND  MOTHER  TONGUE  OF  THE  FOREIGN  WHITE  STOCK,  FOR  THE  STATE:  1920. 

[Figures  for  country  of  origin  relate  to  countries  us  constituted  prior  to  the  World  War.) 


Total 
foreign 
whito 
stock: 
1920 

Foroign- 

boxn 
wliitc — 
Birth- 
place of 
father. 

NATIVE   WinTE   OF   FOREIGN   OR 
MIXED   PARENTAGE. 

MOTHER  TONGUE. 

Total 
foreign 
whito 
stock: 
1920 

Foreign- 
born 
while. 

NATIVE   WHITE  OF  FOREIGN  OR 
MIXED  1'ARENTAOE. 

COUNTRY  OF  ORIGIN. 

Total. 

Both 
parents 
foreign. 

Father 

foroign. 

Mother 
foreign. 

Total. 

Both 
parents 
foroign. 

Father 
foreign. 

Mother 
foreign. 

Total 

18,576 

7,099 

11,477 

5,737 

4,327 

1,413 

Total 

18,576 

7,099 

11,477 

5,737 

4,327 

1,413 

2,829 

1,305 

89 

1,545 

156 

376 

135 

182 

36 

2 

218 

357 

2,902 
397 
132 
2,520 
29 
50 

29 
20 

734 
998 
53 
29 

1,097 
42 

43 
1,276 
6 
71 
33 
45 

S5 

1,010 
505 

28 
360 

72 
171 

64 
115 

14 

74 
135 

743 
193 
69 
1,167 
19 
34 

22 
14 

554 

458 

20 

10 

8 

650 
16 

11 
460 
6 
24 
21 
35 

16 

1,819 

800 

61 

1,186 

84 
205 
71 
67 
22 
1 
144 
222 

2,159 
204 
03 

1,353 
10 
oo 

7 
6 

180 

540 

33 

19 

14 

447 
26 

32 
816 

519 

209 

18 

430 

41 

81 

29 

36 

3 

963 

420 
37 

562 
32 
92 
32 
20 
4 
1 
56 

128 

887 

52 

17 

211 

3 

7 

1 

54 

175 

14 

18 

43 
15 

13 
388 

337 
111 
0 
193 
11 
32 
10 
5 
15 

37 
41 

191 
16 
2 
39 
3 
2 

18 

18 

1 

1 

12 
6 

6 
252 

7,598 

3,145 
198 
26 

369 
148 

141 

830 
664 
129 
31 
27 
765 

298 
52 
94 
821 
2 
42 
37 
6 

2,477 

821 

120 
7 

164 
68 
68 

367 

264 

74 

11 

21 

574 

141 
24 
58 

385 
o 

13 

29 

1 

5,121 

2,324 
78 
19 

205 
80 
73 

403 

400 

55 

20 

6 

191 

157 
28 
36 

436 

1,729 

1,185 
39 

2 

81 
37 
31 

296 

142 

2 

2,448 

936 

31 

2 

92 
32 
32 

149 

189 

29 

19 

1 

57 

20 
9 
1 

09 

944 

Germanic: 

Wales 

203 

Dutch  and  Frisian 

Flemish 

8 

15 

Scandinavian: 

32 

11 

10 

51 
53 

1,081 
136 

44 

1,103 

4 

13 

0 
1 

126 
347 

1 

Latin  and  Greek: 

Central  and  Eastern  Eu- 

18 

rope: 

69 

24 

1 

3 
134 

128 
17 
34 

353 

o 

Greek 

Slavic  and  Lettic: 

Bulgaria,     Serbia,     and 

9 

Montenegro 

o 

1 

Southern  Europe : 

14 

Italy 

29 

8 
5 

7 
5 
5 

13 
3 

9 

13 

392 
5 

13 
176 

.Europe,  not  specified 

Asia: 

Lithuanian  and  Lettish . . 

Unclassified: 
Yiddish  and  Hebrew 

38 

1,468 
92 
18 
12 

1,072 
3 

18 

657 
47 
14 
10 

637 
3 

20 

811 

45 

4 

o 

435 

19 

666 
35 
3 

0 

388 

1 

131 

9 
1 

14 

All  other  countries 

1 

America: 

Finnish 

Syrian  and  Arabic 

Turkish 

35 

47 
12 

10 

09 

727 

4 

26 
9 
5 

31 

17 
3 
4 

24 

17 

67 
366 

6 
18 

11 

49 
366 

2 

26 
366 

18 

9 

Central  and  South  America 

1 

14 

727 

5 

Of  mixed  mother  tongue . . . 

Allother 

Of  mixed  foreign  parentage. . 

1  Except  possessions  of  the  United  States.  -  Probably  includes  a  considerable  proportion  of  Hebrews  erroneously  reported  as  of  Russian  mother  tongue. 

Table  23.— OWNERSHIP  OF  HOMES,  FOR  COUNTIES  AND  PLACES  HAVING  10,000  INHABITANTS  OR  MORE:  1920. 


COUNTY  OR  CITY. 


The  state . . . 

COUNTIES. 

Alamance 

Alexander 

Alleghany 

Anson 

Ashe 

Avery 

Beaufort 

Bertie 

Bladen 

Brunswick 

Buncombe 

Burke 

Cabarrus 

Caldwell 

Camden 

Carteret 

Caswell 

Catawba 

Chatham 

Cherokee 

Chowan 

Clay 

Cleveland 

Columbus 

Craven 


Total 
homes. 


513,377 


6,538 
2,460 
1,503 
5,449 
4,071 

1,944 
6,626 
4,660 
4,014 
3,023 

13,329 
4,179 
6,463 
3.953 
1, 151 

3,413 
2,969 
6,612 
4,865 
3,029 

2,203 
941 
6,644 
6,007 
6,697 


Rented. 


261,303 


2,742 

730 

270 

3,413 

1,059 

557 
2,802 
2,416 
1,364 

963 

6,418 
1,665 


851 
1,663 
2,343 
1,928 
1,134 

1,182 
370 
3,611 
2,032 
3,616 


Total. 


3,670 
1,659 
1,208 
1,814 
2,918 

1,304 
3,580 
2,119 
2,398 
2,013 

6,393 
2,425 
2,485 
2,397 
501 

2,446 
1,195 
4,069 
2,776 
1,775 

986 

557 

2,905 

3,799 

2,879 


Free. 


186,460 


2,984 
1,367 
1,077 
1,471 
2,468 

1,161 

2,834 
1,664 
1,914 
1,813 

5,157 
2,086 
1,817 
1,903 
399 

1,897 
1,016 
2,953 
2,347 
1,696 

667 

536 

2,374 

3,210 

2,239 


Encum 
bered. 


38,498 


632 
232 
123 
259 
396 

138 

547 
437 
254 
184 

1,053 
302 
635 
467 
101 

213 

167 
922 
323 
02 

295 
13 
489 
499 
291 


10,884 


54 
60 
8 
84 
54 

5 
199 

18 
230 

10 

183 
37 
33 
27 
1 

336 

12 

194 

106 

17 


42 

90 

349 


S  o 

S3 

E<  a 


16,232 


126 
65 
25 

222 
94 

83 
244 

125 

252 

47 


127 
20 
24 

116 
111 
200 
101 
120 

36 

14 

128 

176 

202 


COUNTY  OR  CITY. 


counties — con. 

Cumberland 

Currituck 

Dare 

Davidson 

Davie 

Duplin 

Durham 

Edgecombe 

Forsyth 

Franklin 

Gaston 

Gates 

Graham 

Granville 

Greene 

Guilford 

Halifax 

Harnett 

Haywood 

Heuderson 

Hertford 

Hoke 

Hyde 

Iredell 

Jackson 


Total 
homes. 


7,061 
1,588 
1,156 
7,197 
2,814 

6,112 
8,951 
7,637 
15,739 
5,243 

9,781 
2,014 
937 
5,149 
3,154 

16,201 
8,523 
5,375 
4,729 
3,877 

3,157 
2,159 
1,744 
7,473 
2,572 


Rented. 


3,959 

744 

201 

2,534 

1,390 

2,840 
5,940 
5,402 
8,995 
3,172 


8,350 
5,681 
2,640 
2,307 
1,379 

1,776 
1,375 

772 
3,347 

721 


2,842 

720 

941 

4,213 

1,367 

3, 158 
2,879 
1,899 
6,355 
1,866 


6,530 

3,00-1 

784 

1,210 

407 

495 

2,822 

2,186 

2,253 

784 

7,522 
2,451 
2,433 
2,306 
2,402 

1,295 

662 

903 

3,990 

1,525 


Free. 


2,028 

645 

875 

3,269 

1,146 

2,354 
2,169 
1,352 
4,308 
1,621 

2,128 
862 
472 

1,615 
553 

5,826 
1,961 
1,873 
1,947 
1,892 

927 

516 

571 

3,106 

1,348 


Encum 
bered. 


336 
72 
66 
697 
176 

475 

575 

475 

1,956 

210 

672 
314 
17 
408 
170 

1,571 
366 
295 
298 
479 

346 
94 
170 
829 
95 


478 
3 


247 
45 

329 
135 
72 
91 
35 

204 
34 
6 

163 
61 

125 
124 
265 
61 
31 

22 
52 
162 
55 


260 
124 

14 
450 

57 

114 

132 
276 
389 
205 

247 
20 
35 
141 
117 

329 
391 
302 
116 
96 

86 
122 

69 
136 
326 


54  POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  23  — OWNERSHIP  OF  HOMES,  FOR  COUNTIES  AND  PLACES  HAVING  10,000  INHABITANTS  OR  MORE:  1920— Con. 


COUNTY   OB  CITY. 


COUNTIES — con. 

Johnston 

Jones 

Lee 

Lenoir 

Lincoln 

McDowell 

Macon 

Madison 

Martin 

Mecklenburg 

Mjtchell 

Montgomery 

Moore 

Nash 

New  Hanover 

Northampton 

Onslow 

Orange 

Pamlico 

Pasquotank 

Pender 

Perquimans 

Person 

Pitt 

Polk 

Randolph 

Richmond 

Robeson 

Rockingham 

Rowan 

Rutherford 

Sampson 

Scotland 

Stanly 

Stokes 


Total 
homes. 


9,878 
1,848 
2,658 
6,187 
3,372 

3,352 
2,468 
3,962 
4,136 
17,322 

2, 175 
2,872 
4,223 
8,116 
9,364 

4,520 
2, 936 
3,668 
1,895 
3,841 

2,995 
2,227 
3,603 
9,013 
1,809 

6,309 
5,070 
10,835 
8,293 
9,217 

6,127 
6,977 
3,077 
5,298 
3,887 


Rented, 


5,155 
1,059 
1,135 
3,992 
1,494 

1,606 

767 

1,785 

1,983 

11,052 

582 
1,342 
1,529 
5, 105 
5, 482 

2,541 
1,186 
1,528 
587 
2,098 

1,043 
1,151 
2,180 
5,659 


1,799 
3,105 
6,501 
4,892 
4,488 

3,300 
2,765 
2,269 
2,865 
1,826 


Total. 


4,457 
728 
1,427 
1.980 
1,814 

1,648 
1,654 
2,070 
1,716 
5,700 

1,556 
1,3,86 
2,593 
2,720 
3,459 

1,851 
1,639 
2,091 
1,242 
1,691 

1,910 
1,035 
1,365 
2,920 
979 

4,352 
1,692 
3,933 
3,234 
4,506 

2,594 
4,037 
608 
2,333 
2,009 


Free. 


3,612 
535 
1,202 
1,616 
1,530 

1,300 
1,471 
1,721 
956 
3,749 

1,411 
1,214 
2,365 
2,110 
1,891 

1,485 
1,314 
1,740 
986 
1,239 

1,699 

767 

1,161 

2,189 

749 

3,670 
1,266 
3,131 
2,696 
3,513 

2,173 
3,348 
548 
1,822 
1,673 


Encum 
bered. 


738 
178 
158 
323 
240 

253 
163 
217 
265 
1,647 

136 
90 
161 
512 
893 

333 
221 
271 
168 
420 

196 
223 
183 
494 
206 

584 
232 
374 
471 
919 

339 
510 
41 
389 
256 


107 
15 
67 
41 
44 

95 

20 

132 

495 

304 


82 
67 
98 
675 

33 
104 


15 
45 
21 

237 
24 


194 

428 

67 

74 

82 
179 

19 
122 

SO 


5b 


266 
61 
96 

215 
64 

98 

47 

107 

437 

570 

37 
144 
101 
291 
423 

128 
111 
49 
66 
52 

42 
41 
58 
434 
42 

158 
273 
401 
167 
223 

233 
175 
200 
100 
52 


COUNTY   OP.  CITY". 


COUNTIES — CC 

Surry 

Swain 

Transylvania 

Tyrrell 

Union 

Vance 

Wake 

Warren 

Washington 

Watauga 

Wayne 

Wilkes 

Wilson 

Yadkin 

Yancey 

CITIES,   ETC 

Asheville 

Charlotte 

Durham 

Gastonia 

Goldsboro 

Greensboro 

High  Point 

NewBern 

Raleigh 

Rocky  Mount... 

Salisbury 

Wilmington 

Wilson  town .... 
Winston-Salem. . 


Total 
homes. 


6,468 
2,515 
1,905 
1,033 
6,812 

4,429 
15,227 
4,158 
2,329 
2,630 

9,002 
6,368 
7,605 
3,296 
2,984 


6,477 
10,  720 
4,832 
2,586 
2,674 
4,394 
2,810 
3, 092 
5,108 
2,850 
3,176 
7,847 
2.4S5 
9,895 


Rented. 


2,484 

1,213 

853 

329 

3,691 

2,603 

9,277 

2, 137 

959 

751 

5,718 
1,758 
5,198 
951 
1,213 


3.7S5 
7,057 
3,432 
1,884 
1,714 
2,4S9 
1,573 
1,976 
3,511 
1,779 
1,S0S 
4,8S9 
1,623 
6,709 


Total. 


3,89^ 
1,181 
1,012 
632 
3,013 

1,718 
5,480 
1,880 
1,038 
1,826 

2,920 
4,459 
2,205 
2,257 
1,716 


2,411 
3,320 
1,318 

683 

870 
1,823 
1,187 
1,026 
1,438 

955 
1,246 
2,600 

835 
2.948 


Free 


3,045 
982 
851 
453 

2,478 

1,353 
3,989 
1,476 
702 
1.609 

2,124 
3,917 
1,787 
1.920 
1,508 


1.788 

2,087 
961 
357 
759 

1,394 
743 
885 

1,024 
595 
909 

1,395 
654 

1.701 


Encum- 
bered. 


SOS 
98 
135 
167 
446 

325 

1,195 
324 
160 
192 

410 
449 
319 
289 
181 


1.00S 
333 
253 
65 
427 
418 
135 
336 
306 
312 
765 
134 

1,207 


44 
101 
26 
12 


40 
296 

SO 
176 

25 

386 
93 
99 
48 
27 


101 

225 
24 
73 
46 
2 
26 
6 
78 
54 
25 

440 
47 

40 


87 
121 
40 
72 

108 

108 
470 
141 
332 
53- 

364 

151 

202 

88 

55 


281 

345 

82 

19 

90 

82 

50 

90 

159 

116 

122 

358 

27 

238 


Table  24.— TOTAL  MALES  AND  FEMALES  10  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER  ENGAGED  IN  EACH  SELECTED  OCCUPATION, 
CLASSIFIED  BY  COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  PARENTAGE,  AND  AGE  PERIODS,  FOR  THE  STATE:  1920. 

[Population  10  years  of  age  and  over— Total,  1,844,673;  males  917,883;  females,  926,790.    Persons  gainfully  occupied— Total,  895,852;  males,  693,155;  females,  202,697.    Per 

cent  of  persons  10  years  of  age  and  over  gainfully  occupied— Total,  48.0;  males,  75.5;  females,  21.9.J 


SEX  AND  OCCUPATION. 


MALES 

Agriculture,  forestry,  and  animal  husbandry 

Dairy  farmers  and  stock  raisers 

Farm  foremen,  general  farms 

Farm  laborers  (home  farm) 

Farm  laborers  (working  out) 

Farmers,  general  farms '. 

Fishermen  and  oystermen 

Garden  laborers 

Gardeners 

Lumbermen,  raftsmen,  and  woodchoppers 

All  other  occupations 

Extraction  of  minerals 

Quarry  operatives 

All  other  occupations 

Manufacturing  and  mechanical  industries. . . 

Apprentices  to  building  and  hand  trades 

Blacksmiths 

Brick  and  stone  masons 

Builders  and  building  contractors 

Cabinetmakers 

Carpenters 

Compositors,  linotypers,  and  typesetters 

Electricians 

Engineers  (stationary) 

Firemen  (except  locomotive  and  fire  department) 

Foremen  and  overseers  (manufacturing) 

Laborers  (not  otherwise  specified): 

Brick,  tile,  and  terra  cotta  factories 

Building,  general,  and  not  specified  laborers 

Cigar  and  tobacco  factories 


Total. 


693, 155 


397,214 


491 

1,847 

78, 554 

53,612 

250,  903 

2,365 

660 

1,086 

6,090 

1,606 


775 
1,211 


164,  367 


638 
2, 393 
1,816 

745 

507 
14,401 

799 
1,477 
1,203 
2,231 
4, 302 

875 
9,625 
7,030 


COLOR  OE  EACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  PARENTAGE. 


Native  white. 


Native 
parent- 
age. 


479,  863 


268,763 


446 

1,626 

53,297 

27, 191 

178,268 

1,918 

318 

907 

3,675 

1,117 


1,347 


326 
1,021 

116, 126 


559 

1,819 

749 

083 

485 

12,104 

749 

1,405 

979 

891 

4,117 

184 
2,742 
1,553 


Foreign 
or  mixed 
parent- 
age. 


3,348 


Foreign- 
born 
white. 


697 


5 

5 

76 

83 

470 

3 

2 

8 

19 

26 


20 


521 


18 

7 

20 

53 

327 

23 

6 

11 

14 

42 


72 


3 
17 
24 
20 

3 
69 
13 
16 
24 

3 
38 

1 

23 
3 


Negro. 


203, 035 


124,656 


21 

205 

24,835 

25,732 

70, 164 

421 

330 

159 

2,  371 

418 


547 


373 
174 


46, 133 


65 

538 

1,028 

26 

12 

2,127 

24 

39 

174 

1,328 

104 

6S9 
6,836 
5,467 


In"-, 
Chi., 
Jap., 
and 
all 
other. 


2,911 


2,577 


1 

4 

326 

553 

,674 


153 


AGE  PERIODS. 


10tol7 

years. 


10,  426 
7,1S2 


95 
108 


422 
108 


116 


13,363 


515 


92 
758 
662 


18 
and 
19 

years. 


37, 525 


20, 156 


12 

26 

10. 546 

7,217 

1,620 

109 

32 

7 

522 

65 


150 


20  to  -24 

years. 


•25  to  44 
years 
(in- 
cludes 
age  un- 
known). 


46. 243 


36 

161 

12,899 

13,555 

17,571 

311 

82 

35 

1.394 

199 


393 


54 
96 


126 
267 


11,401  '     30,866 


54 

■15 

47 

187 

37 

164 

3 

15 

16 

68 

302 

1,465 

52 

133 

95 

394 

20 

141 

73 

362 

62 

468 

72 

213 

673 

1,737 

S37 

1.942 

i  287. 471     159, 653 


45  to  64 

years. 


147,869  I  100,509 


226 
84S 

7,2S3 

16,634 

117.758 

1.145 
147 
406 

2.746 
676 


360 
563 


73,520 


23 
1,181 

917 

367 

261 

6,795 

418 

877 

6S5 

1.1S0 

2,S60 

361 
3.715 


171 
604 
93S 
6,573 
S9,74S 
596 
168 
426 
848 
437 


358 


15S 
200 


30,  227 


1 
748 
5SS 
322 
140 
4.S10 
143 
109 
315 
542 
867 

119 

2,096 

S21 


65 

years 

"and 

over. 


37.604 


28. 096 


46 

208 
462 
2.451 
24,206 
109 
123 
212 
158 
121 


19 
27 


4,990 


230 
110 
38 
22 
951 
20 
2 
28 
36 
45 

18 
649- 


1  Includes  1,424  males  of  unknown  age. 


COMPOSITION   AND  CHARACTERISTICS. 


55 


Table  24.— TOTAL  MALES  AND  FEMALES  10  YEARS  OP  AGE  AND  OVER  ENGAGED  IN  EACH  SELECTED  OCCUPATION, 
CLASSIFIED  BY  COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  PARENTAGE,  AND  AGE  PERIODS,  FOR  THE  STATE:  1920— Con. 


Total. 

COLOR  OB 

RACE,   NATIVITY,   AND   PARENTAGE. 

AGE  PERIODS. 

Native  white. 

Foreign- 
born 
white. 

Negro. 

Ind., 
Chi., 
Jap., 

and 

all 
other. 

10  to  17 

years. 

IS 

and 
IB 

years. 

20  to  24 

years. 

25  to  44 

years 
(in- 
cludes 
age  un- 
known). 

45  tO  84 

years. 

65 

years 
and 
over. 

Native 
parent- 
age. 

Foreign 
or  mixed 
parent- 
age. 

MALES— Continued. 
Manufacturing  and  mechanical  industries—Con. 
Laborers  (not  otherwiso  specified)— Continued. 

1,344 

660 
830 

959 
1,602 

3,581 

13,076 

914 

954 

13,059 

1,121 

854 

7,797 

908 

5,769 

2,848 

1,699 

4,191 

990 

554 

649 

2,651 

530 

533 

1,437 

1,216 

3,148 
1,605 

909 

878 

614 

1,656 

24,957 

1,221 

689 

4,535 

944 

427 

461 

3,555 

34,803 

94 
2.50 
337 

284 
736 

2,883 

6,307 

420 

568 

10,  sm 

891 

650 

2,939 

901 

5,333 

2, 693 

1,588 

3,735 

954 

524 

610 

2,044 

464 

145 

1,204 

981 

1,125 

1,488 

706 

542 

485 

1,132 

24, 651 

1,158 

604 

2,886 

562 

343 

375 

2,685 

20,630 

1 

2 
1 

9 
6 

3 

21 

1 

2 

18 

2 

4 

10 

1 

79 

80 

40 

44 

3 

20 

2 

24 

5 

2 

30 

4 

5 
12 

1 
36 

8 
9 

47 
5 
3 

39 
9 

10 
8 

60 

171 

1,249 
407 
492 

652 
858 

691 

6,657 
460 
383 

2,197 

226 

198 

4,829 

5 

292 

7 

6 

386 

29 

1 

36 

558 

56 

378 

184 

222 

2,015 
104 

200 
246 
120 
507 

231 

52 

81 

1,564 

324 
28 
74 

671 

13,858 

69 

1 
10 

101 
60 
92 

81 
139 

421 

1,264 
72 
65 

1,660 
207 
98 
721 

112 
59 
52 

104 
146 

323 
1,233 

66 
62 

1,108 

119 

95 

705 

6 

304 

14 

6 

279 

13 

3 

75 
81 
36 
7 
57 
34 

341 
106 

49 
75 
31 

87 

2,471 
154 
74 
317 
23 
9 
31 
191 

2,122 

298 
138 
157 

246 
349 

729 

3,165 
197 
181 

2,446 

251 

174 

1,813 

68 

1, 313 

174 

57 

1,081 

94 

19 

184 

398 

105 

55 

327 

177 

824 
300 

134 

246 

55 

317 

5,338 

301 

177 

907 

62 

54 

80 

541 

6,519 

628 
298 
303 

394 

712 

1,465 

5,598 

388 

448 

4,737 
361 
336 

3,343 
701 

3,271 

1,774 
876 

2,201 
366 
300 
245 

1,436 
269 
298 
850 
744 

1,133 
713 

540 
397 
141 
822 

9,932 
366 
236 

1,962 
320 
271 
234 

1,791 

17,899 

174 
91 
191 

127 
229 

534 

1,592 

160 

181 

2,541 
159 
135 

1,086 
131 
826 
834 
666 
540 
382 
195 
87 
607 
70 
158 
196 
241 

412 
292 

150 

72 

356 

294 

2,718 
80 
62 
884 
337 
80 
102 
634 

5,947 

31 

1 

14 

35 

Iron  and  steel  industries— 

14 
2 

4 

22 
33 

1 

13 
2 

2 

9 

1 

62 

68 

65 

24 

2 

9 

1 

15 
5 
8 
19 
6 

2 
1 

2 

53 

1 

6 

28 

6 

1 

43 

49 

46 

4 

137 

107 

7 

27 

Lumber  and  furniture  industries — 

109 

224 

31 

17 

Textile  industries — 

567 

24 

16 

124 

2 

3 

55 

52 

94 

2 
2 

90 

135 

37 

10 

49 
20 

38 

9 

109 

12 

15 

7 

3 

1 

1 
2 

3 

398 
136 

27 
82 
26 
99 

4,193 

309 

133 

360 

25 

20 

Semiskilled  operatives  (not  otherwise  specified): 

40 

58 

Iron  and  steel  industries — 

9 

6 

5 

37 

Textile  industries- 

305 

11 

7 

105 

177 

13 

14 

2 
37 

297 
1,588 

101 

728 

1,126 

2,304 

955 

5,930 

965 

508 

878 

3,050 

6,563 

600 

1,235 

1,240 

1,618 

420 

807 

793 

5,811 

46, 913 

815 
1,202 

946 
2,820 

907 

489 

500 

748 

2,277 
233 

1,184 
622 

1,523 
409 
710 
775 

4,470 

40, 071 

3 

6 
6 

15 
12 
3 

5 
4 

12 
2 

18 
3 
9 
8 
6 

14 

45 

720 

308 

1,086 

1 

3,081 

33 

14 

371 

2,276 

4,247 

363 

25 

614 

81 

44 

269 

2 

421 

13 

7 

124 
327 
489 
36 

293 

719 

41 

1,092 

C9 

63 

299 

726 

1,438 

103 

52 
284 
123 

13 
166 
154 
884 

5,798 

739 
1,021 

685 
2,605 

558 

364 

328 

1,192 
3,171 
295 
814 
796 
908 
253 
461 
483 
3,226 

24, 050 

48 

140 

217 

1,185 

316 

72 

22 

475 

1,033 

98 

354 

117 

474 

144 

116 

88 

1,048 

12,117 

2 

6 
2 
11 
12 
2 

4 

148 

7 

10 

3 
1 

417 

210 

9 

2 

Laborers: 

2 
5 
19 
1 



104 

237 

329 

39 

1 

17 
8 
1 

8 

93 

103 

29 

15 

1 

34 

40 
32 

2 

16 

44 

256 

1,487 

3 

5 
3 
2 

47 

8 

89 

4 

1,265 

4,804 

1 
30 

4 

14 

262 

1,733 

44 

10 

30 
1,268 

135 

Trade 

1,728 

1,076 

518 

3,045 

2,518 

1,965 

1,819 

1,134 

1,437 

1,104 

18, 147 

11,042 

771 

2,337 

1,054 
487 

2,859 

2,404 
744 

1,675 
648 
406 

1,048 

15,796 

10,428 

737 

1,785 

12 

15 

44 

59 

7 

18 

5 

3 

21 

297 

189 

21 

29 

5 

16 

52 

42 

1 

10 

1 

7 

19 

878 

222 

12 

23 

5 

91 

34 
724 
234 
410 
171 
223 
256 

52 
1,051 
2,275 

27 
250 

653 

262 

1,307 

1,596 

867 

1,142 

481 

566 

531 

9,500 

5,513 

448 

1,184 

292 
180 
346 
632 
219 
440 
226 
250 
452 
6,454 
1,778 
275 
573 

40 

•1 

283 

21 

128 

11 

70 

142 

6 

123 

620 

2 

80 

41 

89 

13 

1,212 

115 

480 

1,017 

16 

1,160 

197 

1 

499 

1 

328 

57 

35 

1 
1 

4 

320 

98 

195 

21 

55 

36 

28 

63 

16 
6 

14 
620 

1,005 

236 

19 

i 

158 

92 

1  Includes  bos  factories  (wood). 

3  Teamsters  in  agriculture,  forestry,  and  the  extraction  of  minerals  are  classified  with  the  other  workers  in  those  industries,  respectively;  and  drivers  for  bakeries  and 
laundries  are  classified  with  deliverymen  in  trade. 

3  Many  of  the  "Clerks  in  stores''  probably  are  "Salesmen." 
1  Includes,  also,  managers  and  superintendents  of  retail  stores. 


5G 


POPULATION— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  24.— TOTAL  MALES  AND  FEMALES  10  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER  ENGAGED  IN  EACH  SELECTED  OCCUPATION, 
CLASSIFIED  BY  COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  PARENTAGE,  AND  AGE  PERIODS,  FOR  THE  STATE:  1920— Con. 


3EX   AND  OCCUPATION. 


MALES— (  ontinued. 
Public  service  (not  elsewhere  classified). 


Guards,  watchmen,  and  doorkeepers 

Laborers  (public  service) 

Officials  and  inspectors  (city  and  county). . . 

Policemen 

Postmasters 

Soldiers,  sailors,  and  marines  ' 

United  States  officials  (except  postmasters). 
All  other  occupations 


Professional  service . 


Clergymen 

Dentists 

Lawyers,  judges,  and  justices 

Physicians  and  surgeons 

Teachers  (school) 

Technical  engineers: 

Civil  engineers  and  surveyors. 

Other  technical  engineers 

All  other  occupations 


Domestic  and  personal  service. 


Barbers,  hairdressers,  and  manicurists. . .. 

Janitors  and  sextons 

Porters  (except  in  stores) 

Restaurant,  cad',  and  lunch  room  keepers. 

Servants 

Waiters 

All  other  occupations 


Clerical  occupations. 


Accountants  and  auditors 

Agents 

Bookkeepers  and  cashiers 

Clerks  (except  clerks  in  stores) , 

Messenger,  bundle,  and  office  boys  2. 
All  other  occupations 


FEMALES 

Agriculture,  forestry,  and  animal  husbandry. 


Farm  forewomen,  general  farms. 

Farm  laborers  (home  farm) 

Farm  laborers  ( working  out) 

Fanners,  general  farms 

All  other  occupations 


Extraction  of  minerals  (all  occupations). 


Manufacturing  and  mechanical  industries. 

Dressmakers  and  seamstresses  (not  in  factory) 

Laborers  (not  otherwise  specified): 

Building,  general,  and  not  specified  laborers 

Cigar  and  tobacco  factories 

Cotton  mills 

Knitting  mills 

Lumber'and  furniture  industries 

Other  industries 

Milliners  and  millinery  dealers 

Semiskilled  operatives  (not  otherwise  specified): 

Cigar  and  tobacco  factories 

Clothing  industries 

Textile  industries- 
Cotton  mills 

Knitting  mills 

Silk  mills 

Other  textile  industries 

Other  industries 

AH  other  occupations 


Transportation . 


Telephone  operators... 
All  other  occupations.. 


Total. 


8,619 


1,169 

1,999 
711 
660 
456 

2,134 
438 

1,052 


13,461 


3,214 
562 
1,564 
2,109 
2,184 

671 

362 

2,795 


13,022 


2,675 

1,130 
774 
698 

3,960 
895 

2,890 


12,770 


413 
1,040 
3,787 
5,737 
1,188 

575 


369 
48,007 
18, 155 
13,370 

571 


2,728 

719 
4,848 
3,824 
1,414 

389 
1,5S6 

586 

4,980 
590 

18,749 
3,933 
443 
507 
973 
386 


1,127 
407 


COLOR  OE  RACE,   NATIVITY,  AND  PARENTAGE. 


Native  white. 


Native  Foreign 

£™JJ?  or  mixed 

Paee  Parent- 
aSe-  age. 


6,455 


1,002 
579  1 
699 
654 
449 

1,692 
384  1 
996 


10,771 


7 
4 
8 
3 
3 
128 
44 
14 


1,916 
521 
1,504 
1,925 
1,655 

627 

319 

2,304 


4,330 


1,543 
188 
36 
377 
621 
191 

1,374 


11,370 


406 
996 
3,665 
5,383 
394 
526 


104,  260 


34,646 


322 

21, 687 

3.7S5 

8,448 

404 


34,896 


1,889 

101 

1,026 

3,504 

1,126 

162 

573 

561 

1,411 
514 

18,632 
3,580 
332 
413 
740 
332 


1,377 


1,108 
269 


41 

9 
24 
33 
18 

22 
23 
105 


73 

121 

2 

15 


814 


Foreign- 
born 
white. 


173 


8 
1 
3 
2 
1 
142 
10 
6 


285 


Negro. 


1,776 


152 
1,415 


3 
170 


48 


10 
4 


66 

2 

9 

25 

10 

22 
18 
133 


394 


13 
2 
1 
132 
104 
91 
51 


548 


26 


2,099 


1,183 
30 
27 
125 
482 


1 
251 


8,157 


1,097 
933 
735 
177 

3,216 
606 

1,393 


1 

6 

14 

163 

792 

29 


96,  309 


45,  068 


41 

25,997 

14,080 

4,790 

160 


11,557 


813 

616 
3,815 
309 
281 
227 
1,011 


3,555 
67 

80 
320 
108 

89 
220 

38 


Ind., 
Chi., 
Jap., 

and 

all 
other. 


134  ' 


684 


3 

300 
2S0 
101 


AGE  PERIODS. 


10  to  17 

years. 


157 


4 
108 


60 


964 


480 
91 
251 


10 
65 
327 
919 
29 


37, 417 


23, 229 


20,  S53 
2,334 


9,937 


11 

60 
591 
890 
370 

71 

238 

5 

686 

72 

5,324 

1,133 

119 

132 

189 

46 


18 

and 
19 

years. 


501 


17 

154 


1 
3 

300 


26 


160 


70 


708 


44 

32 

8 

291 
85 

159 


850 


12 
168 
510 
108 

44 


18,391 


5,977 


4, 108 
1,847 


6.308 


47 
617 
565 
234 

45 
189 

12 

624 

67 

2,877 
673 
89 
74 
123 
21 


236 
56 


20  to  24 

years. 


1,495 


77 
379 
31 
34 
15 
801 
28 
130 


1,109 


56 
52 
54 
30 
405 

112 

53 

347 


2,112 


401 
109 
108 
78 
741 
255 
420 


2,687 


52 

103 

919 

1,418 

72 
123 


39,766 


10. 633 


6,706 

3,575 

297 

47 


10,556 


259 

125 

1,287 

904 

343 

88 
346 

88 

1,338 
114 

4,225 
934 
122 
114 
204 
65 


25  to  44 

years 
(in- 
cludes 
age  un- 
known). 


3,834 


341 
816 
319 
345 
204 
956 
304 
549 


7,099 


1,378 

366 

926 

1,176 

1,191 


395 

218 

1,449 

6,227 


1,724 
459 
436 
419 


1, 


390 
,221 


,050 


45  to  64 

years. 


2,201 


572 
455 
287 
256 
198 
43 
92 


4,180 


1,422 
126 
496 
758 
436 

121 

84 

737 


2,478 


266 

610 

2,091 

2,765 

72 

246 


» 72, 030 


384 
384 
139 
179 
658 
69 
665 


1,636 


23,989 


97 

12,  310 

6,947 

4,439 

196 


15,721 


387 
108 


1,428 

303 

1,908 
1,217 
353 
132 
644 
350 

1.S99 
253 

5,491 
975 
101 
143 
337 
187 


405 


253 
152 


181 
3,656 
2, 915 
6,600 

200 


3,750 


S69 

155 
397 
231 
104 
48 
156 
119 

391 
74 

790 
200 
11 
37 
10S 
60 


73 


104 
278 
486 
641 
17 
110 


29,285 


13,552 


:  Includes  only  those  resident  in  coni  inental  United  States  at  the  date  of  the  enumeration. 
Except  telegraph  messengers. 
Includes  529  females  of  unknown  age. 


COMPOSITION   AND  CHARACTERISTICS 

57 

Table  24.— TOTAL  MALES  AND  FEMALES  10  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER  ENGAGED  IN  EACH  SELECTED  OCCUPATION, 

CLASSIFIED  BY  COLOR  OR  RACE,  NATIVITY,  AND  PARENTAGE,  AND  AGE  PERIODS,  FOR  THE  STATE:  1920— Con. 

Total. 

COLOR  OR  RACK,  NATIVITY,  AND  PARENTAGE. 

AGE  PERIODS. 

Native  white. 

Ind., 
Chi., 

18 

25  to  44 

Foreign  - 

Foreign 

Negro. 

Jap., 

10tol7 

and 

20  to  24 

(In- 

45 to  64 

years 

parent- 

or  mixed 
parent- 

white. 

and 
all 

years. 

19 

years. 

years. 

cludes 
ago  un- 

yoars. 

and 
over. 

age. 

other. 

known). 

FEM  ALE  S— Con  t  i  n  uod . 

6,982 

5,254 

110 

114 

498 

6 

565 

619 

1,690 

2,603 

660 

45 

1,331 

617 

3,630 

1,221 

427 

3,335 

29 

5 

72 

24 
31 
58 

57 
154 
139 

6 

172 

2 

369 

170 

9 

412 

412 

42 

1,043 

482 

319 

1,508 

88 
214 
290 

1 

31 

8 

404 

271 

4 

1 

128 

oo 

22 

93 

194 

68 

5 

Public  service  (not  elsewhere  classified) 

346 

304 

1 

4 

34 

5 

10 

59 

183 

80 

9 

252 
94 

246 
58 

3 
1 

3 
1 

7 
3 

44 
15 

127 
56 

66 
14 

8 

34 

1 

16, 216 

12, 855 

200 

143 

2,990 

28 

189 

1,327 

6,166 

7,326 

1,110 

98 

668 
12,451 

590 
9,680 

9 
99 

9 
41 

58 
2,605 

2 
26 

9 
125 

29 
1,106 

211 
5,118 

341 
5,333 

72 
710 

6 

59 

1,9S3 
1,114 

1,695 
890 

53 
39 

66 

27 

169 
158 

17 
38 

149 
43 

637 
200 

1,054 
598 

121 
207 

5 

28 

43, 627 

7,470 

108 

152 

35,857 

40 

2,827 

2,761 

7,200 

18,852 

9,828 

2,15» 

1,401 

1,154 

16 

14 

216 

1 

3 

30 

549 

722 

97 

336 

227 

I 

4 

104 

1 

15 

159 

149 

12 

1,760 

1,390 

21 

19 

330 

54 

167 

661 

693 

185 

15, 185 

689 

2 

14,481 

13 

448 

508 

1,913 

7,504 

3,993 

819 

1,112 
1,501 

200 
593 

2 

20 

1 
24 

909 
862 

2 

151 

108 
116 

245 
252 

462 
559 

129 
445 

17 

130 

20,763 

2,828 

25 

73 

17, 817 

20 

2,131 

1,865 

4,268 

8,281 

3,422 

7% 

558 
1,011 

262 
127 

23 

12 
3 

260 

878 

1 
3 

64 
33 

70 
37 

173 
137 

229 
448 

20 
255 

2 

101 

7,861 

7,455 

192 

46 

167 

1 

399 

1,097 

3,065 

3,051 

230 

19 

2,267 

2,145 

49 

15 

57 

1 

124 

287 

878 

910 

65 

3 

1,732 

1,631 
3,474 

38 

15 

48 

116 

245 

612 

670 

80 

9 

3,624 

99 

14 

37 

133 

547 

1,511 

1,379 

50 

4 

238 

205 

6 

2 

25 

26 

18 

64 

92 

35 

3 

iMany  of  the  "Clerks  in  stores"  probably  are  "Saleswomen."                              a  includes,  also,  managers  and  superintendents  of  retail  stores. 

Table  25.— WOMEN  15  YEARS  OF  AGE  AND  OVER  IN  EACH  PRINCIPAL  CLASS  OF  THE  POPULATION  ENGAGED  IN 

GAINFUL  OCCUPATIONS,  CLASSIFIED  BY 

MARITAL  CONDITION,  WITH  A  DISTRIBUTION  OF  THE  MARRIED 

BY  AGE  PERIODS,   FOR  THE  STATE:  192C 

1. 

MARRIED. 

Single, 

CLASS  OF  POPULATION. 

Aggregate. 

widowed , 

divorced, 

15  to  19 

20  to  24 

25toS4 

35  to  44 

45  years 

and 

years. 

years. 

years. 

years. 

and  over.' 

unknown. 

187, 546 

60,951 

3,987 

11,445 

19, 165 

14,873 

11,481 

126, 595 

96,649 
807 

24,327 
135 

2,169 

4,770 
26 

7,646 
47 

5,480 

4,262 
28 

72,322 
672 

4 

30 

545 

123 

12 

37 

40 

34 

422 

88,879 
665 

36,095 
270 

1,789 

6,581 
56 

11,361 

9,265 
58 

7,099 

52,784 
395 

25 

73 

58 

1 

1 

1 

j 

Unci 

ide 

3  age  u 

aknov, 

'n. 

AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


INTRODUCTION. 


In  the  following  pages  are  presented  all  of  the  pub- 
lished results  of  the  1920  census  of  agriculture  for  this 
state  and  its  counties,  except  certain  detailed  tabu- 
lations for  the  state  which  appear  in  Volume  V  of  the 
Fourteenth  Census  Reports  and  a  few  minor  items 
which  have  been  published  in  special  bulletins.  The 
statistics  of  farms  and  farm  property,  including  live 
stock,  relate  to  January  1,  1920;  those  of  live-stock 


products,  crops,  and  farm  expenditures  are  for  the 
calendar  year  1919.  In  order  to  show  the  present 
tendency  in  agriculture,  comparative  figures  for  the 
census  of  1910  are  given  throughout;  and  to  show  the 
general  trend  of  the  agricultural  industry  over  a  con- 
siderable period  of  time,  all  general  farm  information 
available  is  presented  for  the  different  censuses  since 
1850. 


FARMS  AND  FARM  PROPERTY. 

Table  1.— SUMMARY:  1920  AND  1910. 


ITEM. 


1920 

(January  1) 


Population,  total. 


Rural  - 

Urban 

'    Per  cent  rural. 


Number  of  farms. 


Approximate  land  area  of  the  state acres. 

All  land  in  farms acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms acres . 

Woodland  in  farms acres . 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms acres . 


Per  cent  of  land  area  in  farms 

Per  cent  of  farm  land  improved 

Average  acreage  per  farm 

Average  improved  acreage  per  farm . 


Value  of  all  farm  property . 


Land  and  buildings 

Land  alone 

Buildings 

Implements  and  machinery . 
Live  stock 


Average  value  per  farm: 

All  farm  property 

Land  and  buildings 

Land  alone 

Buildings 

Implements  and  machinery . 
Live  stock 


Average  value  per  acre  of  land  in  farms: 

All  farm  property 

Land  and  buildings 

Land  alone 

Buildings 

Implements  and  machinery 
Live  stock 


2,  559, 123 


2,  068,  753 

490, 370 

80.8 


269,  763 
"31, 193,  600 

20,021,736 
8, 198,  409 

10,  299,  547 
1,  523,  780 


64.2 
40.9 
74.2 
30.4 


$1,  250, 166,  995 


1, 076,  392, 960 

857,815,016 

218,  577,  944 

54,  621,  363 

119, 152,  672 


4,634 

3,990 

3,180 

810 

202 

442 


62.44 
53.76 
42.  84 
10.92 
2.73 
5.95 


1910 

(April  15) 


2, 206,  2S7 


1,  887,  813 

318, 474 

85.6 


253, 725 
31, 193,  600 

22, 439, 129 
8,  813,  056 

12,451,739 
1,174,334 

71.9 
39.3 
88.4 
34.7 


$537, 716, 210 


456,  624,  607 

343, 164, 945 

113,459,662 

18,441.619 

62, 649, 984 


2,119 
1,800 
1,352 

447 
73 

247 


23.96 

20.35 

15.29 

5.06 

0.82 

2.79 


INCREASE.' 


Amount. 


352, 836 


ISO, 940 
171, S96 


16, 038 


-2,417,393 

-014,647 

-2,152,192 

349, 446 


-14.  2 
-4.3 


8712,450,785 


619,  768,  353 

514,  650,  071 

105, 118, 282 

36, 179,  744 

56,  502,  688 


2,515 

2,190 

1,828 

363 

129 

195 


38.48 

33.41 

27.55 

5.86 

1.91 

3.16 


Per  cent. 


16.0 


9.6 

54.0 


6.3 


-10.8 

-7.0 

-17.3 

29.8 


-16.1 
-12.4 


132.5 


135.7 
150.0 

92.6 
196.2 

90.2 


118.7 
121.7 
135.2 

81.2 
176.7 

78.9 


160.6 
164.2 
180.2 
115.8 
232.9 
113.  3 


1  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease. 

3  Population  residing  outside  of  incorporated  places  having  2,500  inhabitants  or  over.  The  rate  of  increase  in  the  rural  population  between  the  two  censuses 
is  affected  somewhat  by  the  fact  that  certain  places  classified  as  rural  in  1910  had  become  urban  by  1920.  The  population  in  1910  of  the  territory  classified  as 
rural  in  1920  was  1,856,215.  For  this  territory,  the  increase  in  population  between  1910  and  1920  was  11.5  per  cent,  which  percentage  indicates  the  rate  of  growth 
of  the  rural  population,  leaving  out  of  consideration  the  changes  in  classification  of  territory. 

(59) 


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L»yrf 


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(60) 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


61 


EXPLANATION  OF  TERMS. 

To  assist  in  securing  comparability  for  its  statistics 
of  agriculture,  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  provided  the 
enumerators  with  certain  definitions  and  instructions, 
the  more  important  of  which  were  essentially  as  given 
below. 

Farm. — A  "farm"  for  census  purposes  is  all  the  land  which  is 
directly  farmed  by  one  person  managing  and  conducting  agricul- 
tural operations,  either  by  his  own  labor  alone  or  with  the  assist- 
ance of  members  of  his  household  or  hired  employees.  The  term 
"agricultural  operations"  is  used  as  a  general  term,  referring  to  the 
work  of  growing  crops,  producing  other  agricultural  products,  and 
raising  domestic  animals,  poultry,  and  bees.  A  "farm"  as  thus 
defined  may  consist  of  a  single  tract  of  land  or  of  a  number  of  sepa- 
rate and  distinct  tracts,  and  these  several  tracts  may  be  held  under 
different  tenures,  as  where  one  tract  is  owned  by  the  farmer  and 
another  tract  is  hired  by  him.  When  a  landowner  has  one  or  more 
tenants,  renters,  croppers,  or  managers,  the  land  operated  by  each 
is  considered  a  "farm." 

In  applying  the  foregoing  definition  of  a  "farm"  for  census  pur- 
poses, enumerators  were  instructed  to  report  as  a  "farm"  any  tract 
of  3  or  more  acres  used  for  agricultural  purposes,  and  also  any  tract 
containing  less  than  3  acres  which  produced  at  least  $250  worth  of 
farm  products  in  the  year  1919,  or  required  for  its  agricultural 
operations  the  continuous  services  of  at  least  one  person.' 

Fanner. — A  "farmer"  or  "farm  operator,"  according  to  the 
'census  definition  is  a  person  who  directs  the  operation  of  a  farm. 
Hence  owners  of  farms  who  do  not  themselves  direct  the  farm  opera- 
tions are  not  reported  as  "farmers."  Farmers  are  divided  by  the 
Bureau  of  the  Census  into  three  general  classes  according  to  the 
character  of  their  tenure,  namely,  owners,  managers,  and  tenants. 

Farm  owners  include  (1)  farmers  operating  their  own  land  only 
and  (2)  those  operating  both  their  own  land  and  some  land  hired 
from  others.  The  latter  are  sometimes  referred  to  in  the  census 
reports  as  "part  owners,"  the  term  "full  owners"  being  then  used 
for  those  owning  all  their  land. 

Managers  are  farmers  who  are  conducting  farm  operations  for  the 
owner  for  wages  or  a  salary. 

Form  tenants  are  farmers  who,  as  tenants,  renters,  or  croppers, 
operate  hired  land  only.  They  were  reported  in  1920  in  five  classes: 
(1)  Share  tenants — those  who  pay  a  certain  share  of  the  products, 
as  one-half,  one-third,  or  one-quarter,  for  the  use  of  the  farm  but 
furnish  their  own  farm  equipment  and  animals;  (2)  croppers — 
share  tenants  who  do  not  furnish  their  work  animals;  (3)  share- 
cash  tenants — those  who  pay  a  share  of  the  products  for  part  of  the 
land  rented  by  them  and  cash  for  part;  (4)  cash  tenants — those 
who  pay  a  cash  rental,  as  $7  per  acre  of  crop  land  or  $500  for  the 
use  of  the  whole  farm;  (5)  standing  renters — those  who  pay  a  stated 
amount  of  farm  products  for  the  use  of  the  farm,  as  3  bales  of  cotton 
or  500  bushels  of  corn.  In  some  cases  the  character  of  the  tenancy 
was  not  ascertained  by  the  enumerator;  such  tenants  are  designated 
"unspecified." 

Farm  land. — Farm  land  is  divided  into  (1)  improved  land,  (2) 
woodland,  and  (3)  other  unimproved  land. 

Improved  land  includes  all  land  regularly  tilled  or  mowed,  land 
in  pasture  which  has  been  cleared  or  tilled,  land  lying  fallow,  land 
in  gardens,  orchards,  vineyards,  and  nurseries,  and  land  occupied 
by  farm  buildings. 

Woodland  includes  all  land  covered  with  natural  or  planted  forest 
trees  which  produce,  or  later  may  produce,  firewood  or  other  forest 
products. 

All  other  unimproved  land  includes  brush  land,  rough  or  stony 
land,  swamp  land,  and  any  other  land  which  is  not  improved  or 
in  forest. 

The  census  classification  of  farm  land  as  "improved  land," 
""woodland,"  and  "other  unimproved  land"  is  one  not  always 
easy  for  the  farmers  or  enumerators  to  make,  and  the  statistics, 
therefore,  must  be  considered  at  best  only  a  close  approximation. 


NUMBER.  OF  FARMS,  ACREAGE,  AND   VALUE. 
Table  2. — Number  op  Farms  and  Farm  Acreaoe:  1850  to  1920. 


FARMS. 

LAND  IN  FABMS. 

Per 
cent 
of 
land 
area 
in 
farms. 

64.2 
71.9 
72.9 
72.6 

71.7 
63.6 
76.2 
67.3 

Per 

CENSUS 

Num- 
ber. 

Per 

cent 
of  in- 
oroase. 

AH  land. 

Improved  land. 

cent 

of 

farm 

TEAR. 

Acres. 

Per 

cent 
of  In- 
crease.' 

Acres. 

Per 

cent 

of  in- 

croaso.1 

land 
Im- 
prov- 
ed. 

1920 

1910 

1900 

1890 

1880 

1870 

I860 

209, 763 
253,725 
224,637 
178,359 

157,609 
93,665 
75,203 
50,953 

0.3 
12.9 
25.9 
13.2 

08.4 
24.4 
32.0 

20,021,730 
22, 439, 129 
22,749,350 
22,051,896 

22, 303, 558 
19, 835, 410 
23,702,969 
20,990,983 

-10.8 

-1.4 

0.4 

L3 

12.7 

—16.5 

13.2 

8,198,409 
8,813,050 
8,327,106 
7,828,569 

6,481,191 
5, 258, 742 
0,  617, 284 
S,  453, 975 

-7.0 
6.8 
6.4 
20.8 

23.2 

-19.3 

19.6 

40.9 
39.3 
36.6 
34.6 

29.0 
26.6 
27.4 
26.0 

i  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease. 
Table  3. — Value  op  Farm  Property:  1850  to  1920. 


CEN- 
SUS 

ALL  FARM 
PROPERTY. 

LAND  AND 
BUILDINGS. 

IMPLEMENTS 

AND 
MACHINERY. 

LIVE  STOCK. 

YEAR. 

o-. 

4j    ffl 

Value. 

Value. 

o  g 

Value. 

Value. 

if 

a,  a 

Ph  — 

1920... 

$1,250,160,995 

132.5 

$1,076,392,900 

135.7 

$54,621,363 

196.2 

$119,152,672 

90.2 

1910... 

637, 710, 210 

130.0 

450,624,007 

134.6 

18, 441, 619 

103.3 

62,649,984 

108.1 

1900... 

233, 834, 093 

7.9 

194,655,920 

5.8 

9,072,000 

26.3 

30, 106, 173 
25,547,280 

17.8 

1890... 

210, 707, 500 

31.9 

183, 977, 010 

35.5 

7, 183, 210 

18.2 

14.0 

1880... 

164,280,737 

96.9 

135,793,602 

117.0 

6,078,476 

86.1 

22,414,659 
17,  595, 174 

27.4, 

1870  >. 

83,429,729 

-53.7 

62, 568,  866 

-56.3 

3,265,689 

-44.4 

-43.5 

I860... 

180,305,812 

101.4 

143,301,065 

111.1 

5,873,942 

49.4 

31, 130, 805 
17,717,647 

75.7 

1850... 

89, 540, 945 

67, 891, 760 

3,931,532 

1  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease. 

a  Computed  gold  values,  being  80  per  cent  of  the  currency  values  reported. 

Table  4. — Average  Acreage  and  Average  Value  per  Farm: 
1850  to  1920. 

[Averages  are  based  on  "all  farms"  in  the  state.] 


AVERAGE  ACREAGE 
PER  FARM. 

AVERAGE  VALUE  PER  FABM. 

CENSUS  YEAH. 

All  land. 

Im. 

proved 
land. 

All  farm 
property. 

Land 

and 

buildings. 

Imple- 
ments 
and  ma- 
chinery. 

Live 
stock. 

1920 

74.2 

88.4 
101.3 
127.0 

141.9 
212.0 
316.0 
368.6 

30.4 
34.7 
37.1 
43.9 

41.1 

56.2 
86.7 
95.7 

$4,634 
2,119 
1,011 
1,215 

1,042 

892 

2,398 

1,572 

$3,990 

1,800 

867 

1,031 

862 

069 

1,906 

1,192 

$202 
73 
40 
40 

39 
35 

78 
69 

$442 

1910 ...     . 

247 

1900 .. . 

134 

1890 

143 

1880...  . 

142 

18701 

188 

I860 

414 

1850 

311 

1  Computed  gold  values,  being  80  per  cent  of  the  currency  values  reported. 

Table  5. — Average  Value  per  Acre:  1850  to  1920. 
[Averages  are  based  on  "  all  land  in  farms"  in  the  state.) 


CENSUS  YEAR. 

All  farm 
property. 

Land 

and 

buildings. 

Land 
alone. 

Buildings 
alone. 

Imple- 
ments 
and  ma- 
chinery. 

Live 
stock. 

1920 

$62.44 

23.96 

10.28 

9.57 

7.35 
4.21 
7.59 
4.26 

$53.76 

20.35 

8.56 

8.12 

6.07 
3.15 
6.03 
3.23 

$42.84 
15.29 
6.24 

$10.92 
5.06 
2.32 

$2.73 
0.82 
0.40 
0.32 

0.2V 

0.16 
0.25 
0.19 

$5.95 

1910 

2.79 

1900 

1.32 

1890.— 

1.13 

1880 

1.00 

1870  l 

0.89 

1.31 

1850 

0.84 

i  Computed  gold  values,  being  SO  per  cent  of  the  currency  values  reported. 


62 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  6.- 


FAE.MS  BY    SIZE. 

-Number  of  Farms,  by  Size  and  by  Color  op 
Farmer:  1920  and  1910. 


COLOR  AND  SIZE 

NUMBER  OF 
FARMS. 

INCREASE.1 

PEE  CENT 
OF  TOTAL. 

1920 

1910 

Number. 

Per  cent. 

1920 

1910 

All  farmers 

Under  20  acres 

269,  763 

253.725 

16, 038 

6.3 

100.0 

100.0 

51,336 

388 

13,281 

43,224 

116 

14,868 

28,240 

75,629 
62, 157 
43,987 

25,254 
15,629 
9,625 

2,669 
805 

8,112 

272 

-1,587 

9,427 

11,610 

0,746 

-2,905 

'  -6, 160 
-3,181 
-2,979 

-1,040 
-325 

18.8 

234.5 

-10.7 

33.4 

15.4 
10.9 
-6.6 

-24.4 
-20.4 
-31.0 

-39.0 

-40.4 

19.0 
0.1 
4.9 

14.0 

32.3 
25.5 
15.2 

7.1 
4.6 
2.5 

0.6 
0.2 

17.0 
5.9 

37,667 
87,239 

(,K,'J'I3 
41,082 

19,094 
12,448 
6,646 

1,629 
480 

11.1 
29.8 

24.5 

17.3 

175  to  499  acres 

10.0 

175  to  259  acres 

260  to  499  acres ,    . 

6.2 

3.8 

1.1 

1,000  acres  and  over. . . . 

0.3 

193,  473 

188,  069 

5,404 

2.9 

100.0 

100.0 

29,700 

278 

8,444 

21,038 

54, 152 
55, 100 
35,238 

17,263 
11,206 
6,057 

1,510 
450 

76, 290 

26, 976 

84 

9,572 

17,320 

46,379 
49, 960 
38,319 

23, 130 
14, 182 
8,948 

2,530 

775 

65,656 

2,784 

194 

-1,128 

3,718 

7,773 

5,140 

-3,081 

-5,867 
-2,976 
-2,891 

-1,020 
-325 

10,634 

10.3 

15.4 
0.1 
4.4 

10.9 

28.0 
28.5 
18.2 

8.9 
5.8 
3.1 

0.8 
0.2 

100.0 

14.3 

(2) 

-11.8 
21.5 

16.8 
10.3 
-8.0 

-25.4 
-21.0 
-32.3 

-40.3 
-41.9 

16.2 

5.1 

10  to  19  acres 

9.2 
24.7 

26.6 

100  to  174  acres 

20.4 

175  to  499  acres 

12.3 

175  to  259  acres. . . 
260  to  499  acres 

500  to  999  acres 

7.5 
4.8 

1.3 

1,000  acres  and  over 

0.4 
100.0 

21,570 

110 

4,837 

16,629 

33.0S7 
13,803 
5,844 

1,831 

1,242 

589 

119 
30 

16,248 

32 

5,296 

10,920 

29,250 
12,197 
5,668 

2,124 

1,447 

677 

139 
30 

5,328 

78 

-459 

5,709 

3,837 

1,606 

176 

-293 
-205 

-88 

-20 

32.8 

28.3 
0.1 
6.3 

21.8 

43.4 
18.1 
7.7 

2.4 
1.6 
0.8 

0.2 

<*) 

24.7 

P) 

-8.7 
52.3 

13.1 
13.2 
3.1 

-13.8 
-14.2 
-13.0 

-14.4 

8.1 

10  to  19  acres 

16.6 
44.6 

18.6 

8.6 

175  to  499  acres 

3.2 

175  to  259  acres 
260  to  499  acres 

500  to  999  acres 

2.2 

1.0 

0.2 

1,000  acres  and  over 

(2) 

Table  8. 


1  A  minus  sign  (  — )  denotes  decrease.    Per  cent  not  shown  when  base  is  less  than 
100. 
a  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


Table  7. — Number  op  Farms  and  Per  Cent  Distribution,  by 
Size:  1880  to  1920. 


SIZE  GROUP. 

1920 

1910 

1900 

1890 

1880 

269,763 
13,669 
37,667 
87,239 
68,903 
60,176 
1,629 
480 

253, 725 
14, 984 
28,240 
75,629 
62, 157 
69,241 
2,669 
805 

224, 637 
12,525 
20,659 
59,913 
55,028 
72,288 
3,275 
949 

178, 359 
8,768 
14,823 
41,326 
40,340 
67,116 
4,518 
1,468 

157,  609 
7,550 

13, 314 

34, 148 

34,007 

100  to  499  acres 

61,806 

600  to  999  acres 

5,063 

1,721 

100.0 
5.1 
14.0 
32.3 
25.5 
22.3 
0.6 
0.2 

100.0 
5.9 
11.1 
29.8 
24.5 
27.3 
1.1 
0.3 

100.0 

5.6 

9.2 

26.7 

24.5 

32  2 

1.5 

0.4 

100.0 

4.9 

8.3 

23.2 

22.6 

37.6 

2.5 

0.8 

100.0 

4.8 

8.4 

20  to  49  acres 

21.7 

21.6 

100  to  499  acres 

39.2 

600  to  999  acres 

3.2 

1. 1 

-Farm  Acreage  and  Value, 
1920  and  1910. 


by  Size  op  Farm: 


SIZE  GROUP 
(ACRES). 


Total 

Under  20 

20  to  49 

SO  to  99 

100  to  174 

175to499 

500  to  999 

1,000  and  over. 


ALL  LAND 
IN  FARMS 
(ACRES). 


1920      !      1910 


20,021,736 

618,757 

2,747,018 

4, 697, 176 


22,439,129 

485,387 

2,326,984 

4, 253, 522 


5,119,334|  5,532,6.57 

4,823,859  6,504,207 

1,027,735  1,724,796 

987,857  1,611,576 


IMPROVED  LAND 
IN  FARMS 
(ACRES). 


VALUE   OF  LAND 
AND  BUILDINGS. 


1920 


1910 


8, 198, 409  8, 313, 056 

545,041      427,423 

1,852,9521,705,751 

2,172.800,2,080,897 


1, 853, 395 

1,39.5,504 

226,997 

151,720 


2,0:8,630 

1, 906, 623 

365,077 

222, 655 


1920 


1910 


SI,  076, 392,  960  $456, 624, 607 

75,189,066  24,749,610 

227,661,828  72,871,655 

272,469,348!  101,807,106 

237,905,284;  107,303,214 

200,925,811  107,251,793 

38,318,2251  24,677,277 

23,923,3981  17,963,952 


Table  9. — Per  Cent  of  Farm  Land  Improved,  and  Average 
Values,  by  Size  of  Farm:  1920  and  1910. 


PER  CENT 

OF  FARM  LAND 

IMPROVED. 

AVERAGE  VALUE  OF  LAND  AND 
BUrLDINGS. 

SIZE   GROUP. 

Per  farm. 

Per  acre. 

1920 

1910 

1920     j 

1910 

1920 

1910 

Total      

40.9 
88.1 
67.5 
46.3 
36.2 
28.9 
22.1 
15.4 

39.3 

88.1 
73.3 
49.1 
37.9 
29.3 
21.2 
13.8 

S3, 990 
1,465 
2.610 
3^954 
5,791 
10,523 
23,523 
49,840 

$1,800 

573 

964 

1,638 

2,439 

4,247 

9,246 

22,315 

553. 76 
121. 52 
82.88 
58.01 
46.47 
41.65 
37.28 
24.22 

$20.  35 
50.99 

31.32 

50  to  99  acres 

23.93 

100  to  174  acres 

19.39 

175  to  499  acres 

16.49 

500  to  999  acres 

14.31 

11.15 

FARMS  BY  TENURE. 

Table    10. — Number   of   Farms,    by-  Tenure   and   Color   of 
Farmer:  1920  and  1910. 


COLOR  AND  TENURE. 


All  farmers 

Owners 

O  wning  entire  farm . . . 
Hiring  additional  land 

Managers 

Tenants 

Share  tenants 

Croppers 

Share-cash  tenants 

Cash  tenants 

Standing  renters 

Unspecified 

White 

Owners 

Owning  entire  farm . . . 
Hiring  additional  land 

Managers 

Tenants 

Share  tenants 

Croppers 

Share-cash  tenants 

Cash  tenants 

Standing  renters 

Unspecified 

Colored 

Owners 

Owning  entire  farm . . . 
Hiring  additional  land . 

Managers 

Tenants 

Share  tenants 

Croppers 

Share-cash  tenants 

Cash  tenants 

Standing  renters 

Unspecified 


NUMBER  OF 
FARMS. 


1920 


269,  763 


151,  376 
131, 847 
19, 529 

928 


.58,819 

39, 939 

468 

9,425 

6,491 

2,317 

193,473 


129,  099 
115,482 
13,617 

832 

63,542 
35,990 
16,575 
304 
6,212 
2,586 
1,875 

76,290 

22, 277 
16,365 
5,912 

96 

53,917 
22, 829 
23,364 
164 
3,213 
3,905 
442 


1910 


253, 725 


145, 320 
121,382 
23,93S 

1,118 

107,287 
\  80, 215 

2,033 
\  20, 70S 

4,331 


188,069 


1,044 
63, 148 
48,606 

1,112 
10, 598 

2,832 

65,656 

21,443 

14,822 

6,621 

74 

44, 139 

31,609 

921 

10,110 

1,499 


Number.  Per  cent 


16,038 


6.056 
10, 465 
-4,409 

-190 

10, 172 

18,543 
-1,565 
-4,792 
-2,014 


5,404 


5,222 

8,922 

-3,700 

-212 

394 

3,959 

-808 

-1,800 

-957 

10, 634 


22 

9,778 
14, 584 

-757 
-2,992 
-1,057 


4.2 

8.6 
-IS.  4 

-17.0 

9.5 

23.1 

-77.0 

-23.1 

-46.5 


2.9 


4.2 

8.4 
-21.4 

-20.3 

0.6 

8.1 

-72.7 

-17.0 

-33.8 

16.2 

3.9 

10.4 
-10.7 


22.2 

46.1 

-82.2 

-29.6 

-70.5 


PER  CENT 
OF  TOTAL. 


1920       1910 


100.0 


56.1 
48.9 
7.2 

0.3 

43.5 

21.8 
14.8 
0.2 
3.5 
2.4 
0.9 


100.0 


66.7 
59.7 
7.0 
0.4 

32.8 
18.6 
8.6 
0.2 
3.2 
1.3 
1.0 

100.0 


29.2 
21.5 

7.7 

0.1 

70.7 
29.9 
30.6 
0.2 
4.2 
5.1 
0.6 


100.0 


57.3 

47.8 
9.4 

0.4 

42.3 

31.6 

0.8 

8.2 

1.7 


100.0 


65.9 

56.7 
9.2 

0.6 

33.6 

25.8 

0.6 

5.6 

1.5 

100.0 


32.7 
22.6 
10.1 

0.1 
67.2 
48.1 

1.4 
15.4 

2.3 


100. 


A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease.    Per  cent  not  shown  when  base  is  less  than 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


63 


Table  11. 


-Number  op  Farms  and  Per  Cent  Distribution, 
by  Tenure:   1880  to  1920. 


Total  number  of  farms. 

Farms  operated  by  owners . . 

Owning  ent  ire  farm 

Hiring  additional  land 


Farms  operated  by  managers. 


Farms  operated  by  tenants. 

Share  tenants  * 

Share-cash  tenants 

Cash  tenanls  •• 

Unspecified 


Per  cent  of  all  farms. 

Operated  by  owners 

Owning  entire  farm 

Hiring  additional  land... 

Operated  by  managers 


Operated  by  tenants 

Share  and  share-cash. 
Cash  and  unspecified. 


19-20 


269,763 


1910 


1900 


263,725     224,637 


151,376 

131,847 
19,529 

928 

117, 459 

98,758 

468 

15,916 

2,317 


145,320  i  130,572 
121,382  115,118 
23,938   15,454 


1,118 

107,287 
80,215 
2,033 
20, 708 
4,331 


100.  0         100.  0 


1,057 
93,  008 


1890 


178,359 


'117,469 

(') 


(3) 
CO, 890 
73,092  j    50,318 

19,916  I     10,572 


100.0 


56.1 

48.9 

7.2 

0.3 

43.6 

36.8 
6.8 

57.3 

47.8 
9.4 

0.4 

42.3 
32.4 
9.9 


58.1 

51.2 

6.9 

0.5 

41.4 

32.5 


100.0 


1S80 


157,609 


1104,887 

m 
m 

(s) 

52, 722 
44,078 

8,644 


100.0 


165.9 

h 

(3) 

34.1 

28.2 
5.9 


I  66.5 
(•) 

(') 

(.') 

33.5 
28.0 
5.5 


i  Includes  farms  operated  by  managers. 

2  Not  reported  separately . 

3  Included  with  farms  operated  by  owners. 
*  Includes  croppers. 

1  Includes  standing  renters. 

Table  12. — Farm  Acreage  and  Value,  by  Tenure  and  Color 
of  Farmer:   1920  and  1910. 


COLOR  AND 
TENURE. 


All  farmers 

Owners 

Managers 

Tenants 

White 

Owners 

Managers 

Tenants 

Colored 

Owners 

Managers 

Tenants 


all  land 

IN  FARMS 

(ACRES). 


1920 


1910 


20,021,736  22,439,129 

13,441,50915,656,323 

386,449       582,377 

6,193,778  6,200,429 


16, 584, 29419, 253, 325 

12,282,64514,458,827 

373,582       563,385 

3,928,067   4,231,113 


3, 437, 442 

1,158,864 

12,867 

2,265,711 


3,185,804 

1,197,4961 

18,992! 

1,969,316 


IMPROVED  LAND 
IN  FARMS 
(ACRES). 


1920 


8,198,409 

4,966,35S 

112,279 

3,119,772 


8,813,056 

5,539,783 

159,982 

3,113,291 


6,341,309 

4,458,019 

105,916 

1,777,374 

1,867,100 

508, 339 

6,363 

1,342,398 


1910 


7,082,344 

5,027,216 

154,738 

1,900,390 

1,730,712 

512,667 

5,244 

1,212,901 


VALUE  OF   LAND 
AND   BUILDINGS. 


1920 


$1, 076, 392, 960 
639,114,219 
23,625,086 
413,753,655 


5456,624,607 

305,334,091 

14,209,244 

137,081,272 


846,858,683 
580,454,351 
22,495,491 
243,908,841 

229,534,277 

58,659,868 

1,029,595 

169,844,814 


387,358,391 

282,624,002 

13,652,244 

91,182,145 

69,266,216 

22,810,089 

557,000 

45,899,127 


Table  13. — Per  Cent  Distribution  of  Farms  and  of  Farm 
Acreage  and  Value,  by  Tenure,  for  White  and  Colored 
Farmers:   1920  and  1910. 


COLOR  AND  TENURE. 


All  farmers 

Owners 

Managers 

Tenants 

White 

Owners 

Managers 

Tenants 

Colored 

Owners 

Managers 

Tenants 


number  of 

FARMS. 


1920 


100.0 

56.1 

0.3 

43.5 


1910 


100.0 
57.3 
0.4 
42.3 


100.0 

66.7 

0.4 

32.8 

100.0 

29.2 

0.1 

70.7 


100.0 
65.9 
0.6 
33.6 

100.0 
32.7 
0.1 
67.2 


ALL  LAND  IN 
FARMS. 


1920 


100.0 

67.1 

1.9 

30.9 


100.0 
74.1 
2.3 
23.7 

100.0 

33.7 

0.4 

65.9 


1910 


100.0 
69.8 
2.6 
27.6 


100.0 
76.1 
2.9 
22.0 

100.0 
37.6 
0.6 
61.8 


IMPROVED 
LAND  IN 
FARMS. 


1920 


100.  0 

60.6 

1.4 

38.1 


100.0 

70.3 

1.7 

28.0 

100.0 

27.4 
0.3 
72.3 


1910 


100.0 

62.9 

1.8 

35.3 


100.0 
71.0 
2.2 

26.8 

100.0 
29.6 
0.3 
70.1 


VALUE  OF 
LAND  AND 
BUILDINGS. 


1920 


100.0 

59.4 

2.2 

38.4 


100.0 

68.5 
2.7 
28.8 

100.0 

25.6 

0.4 

74.0 


1910 


100.0 
66.9 
3.1 
30.0 


100.0 
72.9 
3.5 
23.5 

100.0 
32.9 
0.8 
66.3 


Table  14. — Average  Acreage,  Per  Cent  of  Farm  Land  Im- 
proved, and  Average  Values,  by  Tenure  and  Color  op 
Farmer:  1920  and  1910. 


AVERAQE  ACREAGE 
PER  FABM. 


COLOR  AND 
TENURE. 


All  farmers 

Owners 

Managers 

Tenants 

White 

Owners 

Managers 

Tenants 

Colored 

Owners 

Managers 

Tenants 


All  land. 


1920    1910 


74.2 

88.8 
410.4 
52.7 


85.7 

95.1 

449.0 

61.8 

45.1 
52.0 
134.0 
42.0 


88.4 
107.7 
520.9 

57.8 


102.4 
116.7 
639.6 
67.0 

48.5 

55.8 

256.0 

44.6 


Improved 
land. 


1920     1910 


30.4 
32.8 
121.0 
26.0 


32.8 
34.5 
127.3 
28.0 

24.3 

22.8 
66.3 
24.9 


34  7 
38.1 
143.1 
29.0 


37.7 
40.0 
148.2 
30.1 

26.4 
23.9 
70.9 
27.5 


PER  CENT 
OF  FARM 
LAND  IM- 
PROVED. 


1920  1910 


40.9 
36.9 
29.1 
50.4 


38.2 
36.3 
28.4 
45.2 

54.0 
43.9 
49.5 
59.2 


39.3 
35.4 
27. 5 
50.2 


36.8, 
34.8 
27.5 
44.9 

54.31 

42.8 
27.6 
61.61 


AVERAGE   VALUE  OF 
LAND  AND  BUILDINGS. 


Per  farm. 


1920 


53,990 
4,222 

25,350 
3,523 


$1,800 
2,101 

12,710 
1,278 


4,377 
4,496 
27,038 
3,839 

3,009 
2,633 
10,725 
3,1.50 


2,060 

2,281 

13,077 

1,444 

1,055 

1,064 
7,527 
1,040 


l'ur  acre. 


$53.76 
47.55 
60.88 
66.80 


520  35 
19.50 
24.40 
22.11 


51.06 
47.26 
00.22 
62.09 

66.77 

50.62 
80.02 
71.96 


1910 


20.12 
19. 54 

24.23 
21.55 

21.74 

19.05 
29.33 
23.31 


FARMS  BY  SEX,  RACE,  AND  NATIVITY  OF  FARMER. 

Tablk  15. — Number,  Acreage,  and  Value  of  Farms,  Classi- 
fied by  Sex  and  Tenure  of  Farmer:  1920. 


SEX  AND 
TENURE. 


Total 

Male 

Female 

Owners. .. 

Male 

Female 

Managers 

Male 

Female , 

Tenants.. 

Male 

Female 


Num- 
ber of 
farms. 


All 
land  in 
farms 
(acres). 


269, 763  20, 021, 736 

257,61219,204,073 

12,1511      817,663 


151,37613,441,509 

142,99912,761,991 
8,377       679,518 


928 

911 

17 


386,449 

384,346 

2,103 


117,469   6,193,778 

113,702  6,057,736 

3,757       136,042 


Im- 

Jiroved 
and  in 
farms 
(acres). 


8,198,409 

7,886,848 
311,561 


4,966,358 

4,731,377 

234,981 

112,279 

111,545 


3, 119, 772 

3,043,926 

75,846 


Value  of 
land  and 
buildings. 


$1,076,392,960 

1,037,185,550 

39, 207, 410 


639,114,219 
608,975,275 
30,138,944 

23,525,086 

23,407,936 
117,150 

413, 753, 655 

404,802,339 

8,951,316 


AVERAGE  PER  FARM. 


AU 

land 
(acres) 


Im- 
proved 

land 
(acres). 


74.2 
74.5 
67.3 


88.8 
89.2 
81.1 

416.4 

421.9 
123.7 

52.7 

53.3 
36.2 


30.4 
30.6 
25.6 


32.8 
33.1 
28.1 

121.0 

122.4 
43.2 

26 

26. 

20.2 


Value 
ofland 
and 
build- 
ings. 


$3,990 
4,026 
3,227 


4,222 
4,259 
3,598 

25,350 
25,695 
6,891 

3,523 
3,560 
2,383 


Table  16. — Number,  Acreage,  and  Value  of  Farms,  Classi- 
fied by  Nativity  of  White  Farmers  and  by  Race  of  Colored 
Farmers:  1920  and  1910. 


COLOR  AND  NATIVITY 

NUMBER  OF 

FIRMS. 

LAND  IN  FARMS,   1920 
(ACRES). 

Value  of 

land  and 

buildings, 

1920 

1920 

1910 

Total. 

Improved. 

All  farmers 

269,763 

253,725 

20,021,736 

8,198,409 

$1,076,392,960 

White  farmers 

193,473 

193,081 

392 

25 
31 
50 
61 
29 
50 
30 
116 

76,290 

74,849 

1,440 

1 

188,069 

187,657 

412 

6 
29 
73 
74 

6 
87 
34 
103 

65,656 

64,456 

1,197 

3 

16,684,294 

16,538,442 

45,852 

968 
5,000 
5,926 
5,139 
5,317 
2,694 
8,639 
12, 169 

3,437,442 

3,370,191 

67,231 

20 

6,341,309 

6,325,745 
15,554 

688 
1,507 
2,422 
2,101 
2,422 
1,022 
1,805 
3,597 

1,857,100 

1,816,019 

41,061 

20 

846,858,683 
843,742,983 

3,115,700 
146,200 

Country  of  birth: 

333, 180 

400,370 

326,720 

Holland" 

307, 630 

Italy 

161,795 

845,655 

Other  countries. . 
Colored  farmers 

594,150 

229,534,277 

223,666,156 

5,866,911 

1,200 

1  Includes  farmers  with  country  of  birth  not  reported,  as  follows:  For  1920,  4,623; 
for  1910,  46. 


64 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  17. — Number  of  Farmers,  Classified  by  Tenure, 
Color,  and  Nativity:  1920  and  1910. 


TENURE. 

ALL  FAEMERS. 

NATIVE  WHITE.' 

FOREIGN-    ' 

BOEN                 COLORED. 
WHITE.       ; 

1920 

1910 

1920 

1910 

1920 

1910      1920 

1910 

Total 

Owners 

Managers 

269,763 

151, 376 

928 

117, 459 

253,725 

145,  320 

1,118 

107, 287 

193,081 

128, 774 

820 

63, 487 

187, 667 

123,  510 

1,032 

63, 115 

392 

325 
12 
55 

412  ]  76,290 

367  1  22,  277 

12  1          96 

33  j  53,917 

65,656 

21,443 

74 

44,139 

1  Includes  farmers  with  country  of  birth  not  reported. 
FARM  MORTGAGES. 

Table  18. — Mortgaged  Farms:  1920  and  1910. 
[Owned  farms  only;  includes  all  farms  owned  in  whole  or  in  part  by  the  operator.] 


CLASS. 

NUMBER  OF 
OWNED  FARMS. 

INCREASE.1 

PER  CENT 
OF  TOTAL. 

1920 

1910 

Number. 

Per  cent. 

1920 

1910 

Total 

151,376 
102, 950 
24,  499 
23,927 

145, 320 

117,028 

26,642 

1,650 

6,056 

-14,078 

-2,143 

22,277 

4.2 

-12.0 

-8.0 

100.0 
68.0 
16.2 
15.8 

100.0 

80.5 
18.3 

1.1 

1  A  minus  sign  (—)  denotes  decrease.  Percent  not  shown  when  more  than  1,000. 
The  comparative  figures  shown  for  farms  free  from  mortgage  and  mortgaged  are 
affected  somewhat  by  the  fact  that  more  farms  were  tabulated  as  "  unknown"  in 
1920  than  in  1910. 


Table  19. — Mortgaged 

Farms 

(orF 

iem  Homes) 

:  1890  to  1920. 

CLASS. 

OWNED 
FARMS. 

OWNED  FARM 
HOMES. 

PER  CENT  OF  TOTAL. 

1920 

1910 

1900 

1890 

1920 

1910 

1900 

1890 

Total 

151,  376 
102, 950 
24, 499 
23, 927 

145,320 

117,028 

26, 642 

1,6,50 

128,  887 

104, 367 

19, 589 

4, 931 

106.523 

101,321 

5,202 

100.0 
68.0 

16.2 
15.8 

100.0 

80.5 

18.3 

1.1 

100.0 

81.0 

15.2 

3.8 

100.0 

Free  from  mortgage 

Mortgaged 

Unknown 

95.1 
4.9 

Table  20.— Mortgage  Debt:  1920  and  1910. 


ITEM. 

OWNED  FAEMS 
MORTGAGED.' 

INCREASE. 

1920 

1910 

Amount.. 

Per 
cent. 

Number  of  farms  reporting  amount  of 
debt 

20, 149 

$103,282,055 

$31, 968, 285 

31.0 

6.0 
$5, 126 
$1,  587 
$3,539 

19,  252 

$42, 952, 440 

$9, 958, 389 

23.2 

897 
$60,  329, 615 
$22, 009,  896 

Average  rate  of  i  nterest  paid,  per  cent . 

$2,231 

3517 

$1,714 

$2,895 
$1, 070 
$1,825 

1  Includes  only  farms  consisting  wholly  of  owned  land  and  reporting  amount  ol 
debt.  In  considering  tho  comparative  figures  it  should  be  borne  in  mind  that  the 
mortgage  debt  may  have  been  more  completely  reported  at  one  census  than  at  the 
other. 

FARM    EXPENDITURES    FOB    LABOR,    FERTILIZER, 
AND  FEED. 

Table  21. — Farms  Reporting  Expenditures  for  Labor, 
Fertilizer,  and  Feed:  1919  and  1909. 


ITEM. 

NUMBER  OF  FAEMS 
REPOETING. 

INCREASE.' 

PER  CENT  OF 
ALL  FARMS. 

1919 

1909 

Number. 

Per  cent. 

1919 

1909 

78,?94 
228,767 
128,964 

97,461 
181,718 
76,837 

-19,007 
47,049 
52,127 

-19.6 
25.9 
67.8 

29.1 

84.8 
47.8 

Feed 

30.3 

'  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease. 


Table  22. 


-Amount  of  Expenditures  for  Labor,  Fektelizbh, 
and  Feed:  1919  and  1909. 


Labor,  total 

Amount  in  cash 

Value  of  rent  and  board  fur- 
nished   

Fertilizer 

Feed 


AMOUNT  EXPENDED. 


1919 


Amount. 


$12,035,960     $9,220,564      $2,815,396 
10,818,456       7,643,783  I     3,174,673 


1,217,504  1,576,781 
48, 796, 694  12,262,533 
12,291,850       3,151,190 


Per 
cent. 


30.5 
41.5 


-359,277       -22.8 

36,534,161  '      297.9 

9,140,660  I      290.1 


'  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease. 

LIVE  STOCK  ON  FARMS  AND  ELSEWHERE. 

(Domestic  Animals,  Poultry,  and  Bees.) 

Domestic  animals:  1920  and  1910. — The  census  of 
1920  was  taken  as  of  January  1  and  that  of  1910  as 
of  April  15.  Since  a  great  many  domestic  animals 
are  born  during  the  period  between  January  1  and 
April  15  and,  on  the  other  hand,  a  considerable 
number  of  older  animals  are  slaughtered  or  die  during 
the  same  period,  the  numbers  of  the  different  classes 
of  animals  for  the  two  censuses  are  not  fully  com- 
parable. In  addition  to  the  change  in  the  date  of 
enumeration,  there  have  been  certain  changes  in  the 
age  and  sex  classifications.  The  1910  figures  pre- 
sented in  the  following  tables  are  therefore  restricted 
to  those  classes  of  domestic  animals  which  are  least 
affected  by  these  changes  and  for  which  the  figures  are 
fairly  comparable  with  the  1920  returns. 

Dairy  cows:  1920  and  1910. — In  1910  the  census 
called  for  "cows  and  heifers  kept  for  milk"  and  "cows 
and  heifers  not  kept  for  milk."  The  instructions 
read:  "Report  as  cows  kept  for  milk  those  whose 
milk  is  used  in  some  form  for  human  food.  Cows 
milked  for  three  months  during  the  year  should  be 
reported  as  Jceptfor  milk,  although  a  part  of  the  year 
they  run  with  their  calves. " 

In  1920  the  census  called  for  "dairy  cattle"  and 
"beef  cattle."  Dairy  cattle  were  defined  as  those 
"kept  mainly  for  milk  production,  "  and  the  following 
instructions  were  given  the  enumerators:  "Classify 
all  cattle  as  beef  cattle  or  as  dairy  cattle  according 
to  the  principal  purpose  for  which  they  are  kept." 
It  is  believed  that  under  this  rule  the  fully  established 
dairy  and  beef  breeds  have  been  properly  reported, 
with  few  errors,  and  that  cattle  of  the  dual-purpose 
breeds  or  of  no  definite  breeding  have  been  placed  in 
one  class  or  the  other,  according  to  the  principal 
purpose  for  which  they  are  kept. 

In  states  where  cattle  are  raised  extensively  for 
beef  production  the  result  of  this  new  classification 
will  be  to  reduce  materially  the  proportion  of  cows 
classified  as  dairy  cows,  and  even  in  states  having 
few  strictly  beef  cattle  the  1920  classification  may  be 
expected  to  give  a  somewhat  smaller  proportion  of 
dairy  cows  than  the  1910  classification. 

In  North  Carolina  the  number  of  "dairy  cows," 
including  heifers  1  year  old  and  over,  reported  for 
January    1,    1920,    was   354,557,    as   compared   with 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


05 


308,914  "cows  kept  for  milk"  reported  for  April  15, 
1910.  This  represents  an  increase  of  45,643,  or  14.8 
per  cent.  The  number  of  "beef  cows"  reportod  for 
January  1, 1920,  was  82,628,  as  compared  with  106,553 
"cows  not  kopt  for  nulk"  reported  for  April  15, 
1910,  representing  a  decreaso*  of  23,925,  or  22.5  per 
cent. 

Farms  reporting  domestic  animals:  1910. — Horses 
were  reported  by  109,208  farms  in  North  Carolina  in 
1910,  mules  by  110,747  farms,  cattle  by  186,158, 
sheep  by  14,710,  and  swine  by  19S,127.  In  com- 
paring these  figures  with  the  1920  figures  given  in  the 
table  below,  due  allowance  should  be  made  for  the 
fact  that  the  total  number  of  farms  in  North  Carolina 
increased  from  253,725  in  1910  to  269,763  in  1920. 

Table  23. — Domestic  Animals  on  Farms:  1920. 


Total. 


Horses,  total 

Colts  under  1  vear  o[  age 

Colts  1  year  old  and  under  2 

years 

Mares  2  years  old  and  over. . . 
Geldings  2  years  old  and  over 
Stallions  2  years  old  and  over 


Moles,  total 

Mule  colts  under  1  year  of  age 
Mule  colts  1  year  old  and  un- 
der 2  vears 

Mules  2' years  old  and  over... 

Asses  and  burros •- 


Cattle,  total. 


Beef  cattle,  total 

Calves  under  1  year  of  age. 

Heifers  1  year  old  and  un- 
der 2  years 

Cows  arid  heifers  2  years  old 
and  over 

Steers  1  year  old  and  under 
2  years 

Steers  2  years  old  and  over. 

Bulls  I  year  old  and  over. . 


Dairy  cattle,  total 

Calves  under  1  year  of  age. 
Heifers  1  year  old  and  un- 
der 2  years 

Cows  and  heifers  2  years  old 
and  over '. 

Bulls  1  year  old  and  over. . 


Sheep,  total 

Lambs  under  1  year  of  age... 

Ewes  1  year  old  and  over 

Rams  1  year  old  and  over . . . 
Wethers  1  year  old  and  over. 


Goats,  total 

Kids  under  1  year  of  age, 
raised  for  fleeces 

Goats  1  year  old  and  over, 
raised  for  fleeces 

All  other  goats 


FARMS 
REPORTING. 


Num- 
ber. 


257,573 


116,508 

2,874 

2,631 
54, 489 
69, 130 

1,874 

148, 537 
2,533 

4,422 
142, 889 

448 


Swine,  total 

Pigs  under  6  months  old , 

Sows  and  gilts  for  breeding, 

6  months  old  and  over 

Boars  for  breeding,  G   months 

old  and  over 

All  other  hogs,  6  months  old 

and  over 


41,548 
22,878 

11,  402 

21, 037 

6,315 
6,555 
3,473 

171,008 
63, 414 

41,352 

163,  S66 
7,097 

7,741 
3,851 
7,037 
3,529 
557 

4,073 

27 

42 
4,066 

222, 030 
140,  87S 

103, 353 

17, 393 

110,  439 


Per 
cent 
of  all 
farms. 


95.5 


43.2 
1.1 

1.0 
20.2 
25.6 

0.7 

55.1 
0.9 

1.6 
53.0 

0.2 

71.4 


15.4 
8.5 

4.2 

8.0 

2.3 
2.4 
1.3 

63.4 
23.5 


60.7 
2.6 

2.9 
1.4 
2.6 
1.3 
0.2 

1.5 

(1) 

(') 
1.5 

82.3 

52.2 

38.3 
6.4 
40.9 


Num- 
ber. 


$111,295,312 


171, 436 

3,487 

3,139 
71,061 
91,242 

2,507 

256,569 
3,435 

6,922 
246, 212 

542 

644,779 


182, 702 
56,306 

24. 492 

58, 136 

20,  2S9 
19, 003 
4,476 

462, 077 
99, 222 

64, 334 

290, 223 
8,298 

90,556 

17,  459 

65,  562 

5,214 

2,321 

23,912 

129 

290 

23. 493 

1,271,270 

642, 121 

180, 954 
20,653 
427,  512 


Value. 


21,907,650 
235,  425 

275,  955 

9,  338,  384 

11,655,813 

402,073 

43,670,026 
269,  794 

933, 417 
42, 466, 815 

57,064 

28,797,982 


$127. 79 

67.52 

87.91 
131.41 
127. 75 
160.38 

170. 21 

78.54 

134.85 
172.  48 

105. 28 

44.66 


6, 666, 483 
961, 936 

716,  997 

2, 816, 790 

770, 187 

1, 156, 664 

243,  909 

22,131,499 

1,  554,  453 

2,  023, 091 

18, 109,  871 
444, 084 

783,668 
121,  7S5 
599, 1S3 
51,386 
11, 314 

72,027 

545 

1,749 
69,733 

16,006,895 
4, 013,  896 

4, 224, 134 

570, 463 

7, 198,  402 


Aver- 
age 
value. 


36.49 
17.08 

29.27 

48.45 

37.96 
60.87 
54.49 

47.90 
15.67 

31.45 

62.40 
53.52 

8.65 
6.98 
9.14 
9.86 
4. 87 

3.01 

4.22 

6.03 
2.97 

12.59 
6.25 

23.34 

27.62 

16.84 


Table  24.— Poultry  and  Bees  on  Farms:  1920  and  1910. 


1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 
112353°— 24— N  c 5 


Poultry,  total. 
Chickens. . 
Turkeys... 
Ducks 


(Jceso. 


Guinea  fowls. 
Pigeons 


Hives  of  bees. 


KARMS  REPORT- 
ING, 1920. 


Num- 
ber. 


247,322 

247, 062 

21,312 

10, 345 

18,966 
17,060 
1,695 

32,044 


Per 

cont 
of  all 
farms. 


91.7 
91.6 
7.9 
3.8 
7.0 
0.3 
0.6 

11.9 


NUMBER 
REPORTED.1 


1920 

(Jan. 1) 


7,827,935 

7,393,161 

96,770 

66,003 

143.006 
118,683 
20,812 

163,956 


1UI0 

(Apr.  15) 


'6,053,870 
4,560,428 
70, 000 
75,786 
238,  205 
76,519 
26,043 

169,178 


Value 
I9-20 


$7,324,880 

0,085,643 

331,070 

42,298 

181,658 

77,452 

6,759 

532,480 


Aver- 
age 

value, 
1020 


SO.  94 
0.90 
3.42 
0.76 
1.27 
0.66 
0.33 

3.25 


1  Tho  numbers  of  the  different  classes  of  poultry  are  not  strictly  comparable  for  the 
two  censuses,  sineo  a  considerable  number  of  fowls  are  killed  between  Tan.  1  and 
Apr.  15. 

i  Includes  small  numbers  of  peafowls  and  pheasants. 

Table  25. — Selected  Classes  op  Domestic  Animals  on  Farms: 
1920  and  1910. 


Horses: 

Total,   excluding  spring  colts  re- 
ported for  1910 

Colts  under  1  year  old  on  Jan.  1  of  cen- 
sus year 

Horses  1  year  old  and  over  on  Jan.  1  of 

census  year 

Mules: 

Total,  excluding  spring  colts  re- 
ported for  1910 

Mulo  colts  under  1  year  old  on  Jan.  1  of 

census  year 

Mules  1  year  old  and  over  on  Jan.  1  of 

census  year 

Cattle: 

Total,  excluding  spring  calves  re- 
ported for  1910 

Calves  under  1  year  old  on  Jan.  1  of 

census  year 

Cows  and  heifers  1  year  old  and  over 

on  Jan.  1  of  census  year 

Steers  and  bulls  1  year  old  and  over  on 

Jan.  1  of  census  year 

Sheep: 

Total,  excluding  spring  lambs  re- 
ported for  1910 


1920 

(Jan.  1) 


171,436 

3,487 

167,949 

256,569 

3,435 

253,134 

644,779 
155,528 
437,185 
52,  066 

90,556 


1910 

(Apr.  15) 


162,783 

6,834 

155,949 

173,869 

2,734 

171,135 

2  611,795 
135,765 
415,467 
60,068 

140,070 


Num- 
ber. 


8,653 
-3,347 
12,000 

82,700 

701 

81,999 

32,984 
19,763 
21,718 
-8,002 

-49,514 


Per 
cent. 


5.3 
-49.0 

7.7 

47.6 
25.6 
47.9 

5.4 

14.6 

5.2 

-13.3 

-35.3 


1  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease.  a  Includes  animals  not  classified. 

Table  26. — Domestic  Animals  Not  on  Farms:  1920  and  1910. 


Total. 


Horses 

Horses  1  year  old  and  over 
on  Jan.  1  of  census  year. 


Mules 

Mules  I  year  old  and  over 
on  Jan.  1  of  census  year. 


Asses  and  burros. 


INCLOSURES 
REPORTING. 


1920 

(Jan.  1) 


1910 

(Apr  .15) 


57,046 
13,766 


5,944 


138 


Cattle 32,820 

Cattle  1  year  old  and  over  | 
on  Jan.  1  of  census  year 


Sheep.. 
Goats- . 
Swine.. 


169 

614 

35,981 


43, 197 
15,417 


67 
23,242 


118 

1,019 

21,528 


Number. 


1920 

(Jan.  1) 


1910 

(Apr.15) 


22,019 

21,873 

18,112 

17, 811 

273 

52, 246 

44,856 

1,623 

1,323 

90,293 


26,702 

26,347 

8,436 

8,339 

74 

36,528 

29,946 

1,579 

1,744 

50, 241 


Increase.1 


Num- 
ber. 


-4,683 

-4,474 

9,676 

9,472 

199 

15,718 

14,910 

44 

-421 

40,052 


Per 
cent. 


-17.5 
-17.0 
114.7 
113.6 


43.0 

49.8 

2.8 
-24.1 

79.7 


1 A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease.    Per  cent  not  shown  when  base  is  less  than 
100. 


66 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  27. — Total  Number  of  Domestic  Animals:  1920. 


Horses 

Horses  2  years  old  and  over 

Mules 

Mules  2  years  old  and  over. 

Asses  and  burros 

Cattle 

Beef  cattle 

Dairy  cattle 

Dairy  cows 

Sheep 

Goats 

Swine 


Total. 


193,455 
186,348 

274,681 
263, 212 

815 

697,025 
188,853 
508, 172 
326, 302 

92, 179 

25,235 

1,361,563 


On  farms. 


171,436 
164,  S10 

256,569 
246,212 

542 

644,779 
182,702 
462,077 
290,223 

90,556 

23,912 

1,271,270 


Not  on 
farms. 


22,019 
21,538 

18,112 
17,000 

273 

52, 246 
6,151 
46, 095 
36, 079 

1,623 

1,323 

90,293 


LIVE-STOCK  PEODUCTS. 

Farm  value  of  live-stock  products :  1919  and  1909. — 

The  Thirteenth  Census  schedule  called  for  the  total 
value  as  well  as  the  total  quantity  of  all  live-stock 
products,  whether  sold  or  consumed  on  the  farm. 
The  1909  values  are  therefore  based  directly  on  the 
reported  figures.  But  in  the  Fourteenth  Census 
schedule  the  question  as  to  value  in  the  case  of  dairy 
products,  eggs,  and  chickens  was  restricted  to  the 
amounts  sold.  The  1919  value  of  butter  made  on 
farms  has  been  computed  on  the  basis  oi  the  average 
value  received  per  pound  for  butter  sold;  the  values 
of  eggs  produced  and  chickens  raised  have  been  com- 
puted in  a  similar  way.  The  values  of  cheese  made 
on  farms  and  of  honey  and  wax  produced  have  been 
computed  on  the  basis  of  average  values  per  pound 
secured  through  the  Bureau  of  Crop  Estimates  of  the 
Department  of  Agriculture.  The  method  of  obtain- 
ing these  average  values  was  the  same  as  that  used 
for  securing  average  values  for  the  important  crops, 
which  is  described  in  a  later  paragraph. 

Dairy  products. — It  is  difficult  to  secure  reports  of 
the  total  quantity  of  milk  produced  during  a  given 
year,  especially  from  farmers  who  keep  cows  chiefly  to 
supply  milk  and  butter  for  family  use.  Since  such 
farmers  usually  keep  no  records,  they  are  able  to  make 
only  rough  estimates  of  the  milk  production,  and  fre- 
quently underestimate  the  quantity  of  milk  produced 
for  home  use.  Many  farmers,  too,  either  because 
they  are  unwilling  to  make  any  estimates  or  for  other 
reasons,  fail  to  report  their  milk  production,  even 
though  they  report  butter  or  other  dairy  products  as 
well  as  dairy  cows. 

For  several  decades  past  the  Bureau  of  the  Census 
has  made  estimates  for  such  incomplete  reports, 
where  the  farmer  reported  "cows  kept  for  milk"  but 
failed  to  report  the  amount  of  milk  produced,  these 
estimates  being  based  on  the  average  production  per 
cow  as  shown  by  the  complete  reports.  Since  farmers 
with  first-class  dairy  herds  and  up-to-date  methods 


are  more  likely  to  make  complete  reports  than  those 
with  cows  of  a  lower  grade,  the  estimates  obtained 
in  this  way  have  probably  been  somewhat  above  the 
actual  production.  With  the  new  basis  of  classifi- 
cation for  dairy  cows  in  use  for  1920,  however,  as 
already  noted,  the  estimates  should  be  more  satis- 
factory than  heretofore,  since  milk  will  be  estimated 
only  for  cows  kept  mainly  for  milk  production. 

In  the  table  which  follows,  both  the  actual  reported 
quantity  of  milk  produced  and  the  estimated  total  are 
given.  The  latter  includes,  in  addition  to  the  milk  re- 
ported, an  estimate  of  the  amount  of  milk  produced  on 
farms  which  reported  dairy  cows  but  failed  to  report 
any  milk.  A  certain  quantity  of  milk,  on  the  other 
hand,  was  reported  from  farms  which  reported  no 
dairy  cows.  This  is  included  in  the  total  and  may 
represent  either  milk  produced  by  beef  cows  milked  a 
part  of  the  }'ear  on  farms  having  no  dairy  cows  or 
milk  produced  on  farms  which  kept  dairv  cows  some 
time  during  the  year  1919,  but  had  none  on  January 
1,  1920. 


Table  28. 


-Dairy  Cows  on  Farms,  1920;  and  Dairy  Products, 
1919  and  1909. 


FARMS 
REPORTING. 

Number  or 
quantity. 

Unit. 

ITEM. 

Num- 
ber. 

Per 

cent 

of  all 

farms. 

Value. 

Dairy  cows  on  farms  Jan.  1, 
1920,  total 

163, 866 
13S,  1S2 
25, 684 

60.7 
51.2 
9.5 

290,223 

249,802 

40, 421 

310 

83,217,128 

82,601,779 

615, 349 

0.7 

95,747,638 

25,551,506 

26, 059,  585 

16, 168 

39, 353 

7,060,063 

2,380,029 

100, 933 

21,329 

729, 419 

9,224 

5, 819, 193 

5,670,590 

Head  . 

On  farms  reporting  milk 

Head 

On  farms  not  reporting 

Head 

Average  production  of  milk 

Gals . . 

Specified  dairy  products: 

Gals . . 

1909.. 

Gals . . 

Increase,  1909-1919 

Gals. . 

Total    production  of 
milk,    including    esti- 
mates  1919.. 

Gals.. 

Butter  made 1919.. 

1909. . 
Cheese  made 1919. . 

1909. . 

Milk  sold 1919.. 

1909.. 

Cream  sold 1919.. 

1909.. 

Butter  fat  sold          1919.. 

A 1909.. 

Butter  sold *1919 

1909.. 

Value  of  milk,  cream,  and 

butter  fat  sold,  and  of  but- 

141,662 

145,  S99 

162 

27S 

11,578 

4,391 

651 

131 

2,  S10 

149 

56, 998 

53, 848 

52.5 

57.5 

0.1 

(1.1 

4.3 
1.7 
0.2 
0.1 
1.0 
0.1 
21.1 
21.2 

Lbs... 
Lbs... 
Lbs... 
Lbs... 

Gals.. 
Gals.. 
Gals.. 
Gals.. 
Lbs... 
Lbs... 
Lbs... 
Lbs... 

$11,630,317 

$5,213,783 

$5,662 

$3,729 

$2,679,728 

$548, 526 

$160,758 

$21,  399 

$435,672 

$2,146 

$2,662,397 

$1,212,464 

$14,912,137 
$5, 789, 583 

1909. 

Increase,  1909-1919. . . 

$9,122,554 
157.6 

Receipts  from  sale  of  dairy 
products3 1919.. 

$5,938,555 

1909 

$1,787,245 

Increase,  1909-1919 

$4,151,310 
232.3 

1  Based  on  the  1919  milk  production  as  reported  for  dairy  cows,  and  the  number 
of  dairy  cows  on  hand  Jan.  1,  1920. 

2  This  item  represents  the  total  farm  value  of  dairy  products,  excluding  milk 
and  cream  consumed  as  such  on  the  farm  w  here  produced. 

8  Figures  for  1919  do  not  include  "cheese  sold,"  as  that  item  was  not  reported  for 
1919.    The  value  of  cheese  sold  in  1909  was  $2,710. 


AGRICULTURE     NORTH  CAROLINA. 


07 


Table  29. — Sheep  on  Farms,  1920  and  1910;  Goats  on  Farms, 
1920;  and  Wool  and  Mohair  Produced,  1919  and  1909. 


Farms 
report- 
ing. 

Number 

of  sheep 
(or  goats) 
on  hand. 

WOOL  (OK  MOHAIR)  PRODUCEl". 

ITEM. 

Num- 
ber Of 
animals 
shorn. 

Weight 

(pounds). 

Value. 

Sheep  on  farms  Jan.  1, 1920,  total. . 

On  farms  not  reporting  wool  . 
Sheep  of  shearing  age  l  on  farms 

7,741 
5, 590 
2,151 

14,267 

5,712 

5, 590 

122 

90, 556 
73,815 
16,741 

140,070 

Wool     produced,    as    reportod, 
total    1919.. 

69, 001 

67,312 

1,092 

286,561 

27S,  893 

7,668 

342,302 

493,882 

-151,580 

-30.7 

1154,302 

On  farms  reporting  ahoop. 

On  forms  not,  reporting  sheep. 

Total  production  of  wool,  inelud- 

$149,806 
$4,436 

$181, 8-13 

1909.. 

$130,724 
$5-1,119 

Increase,  1909-1919 » 

41.4 

Goats  raised  for  fleeces,  on  farms 
Jan.  1,  1920                 

52 

44 
56 

419 

Mohair   produced,   as  reported, 
total                    1919.. 

221 

630 

$380 

1909.. 

1 ,  020             $469 

Sheep  born  before  Jan.  1,  1910. 


3  A  minus  sign  (— )  denotes  decrease. 

1910; 


Table  30. — Chickens   (or  Fowls)   on   Farms,  1920  and 
and  Poultry  Products,  1919  and  1909. 

[The  products  shown  for  1919  include  chicken  eggs  and  chickens  only,  while  the 
1909  figures  include  the  products  of  all  kinds  of  poultry.] 


Chicken  s  on  farms  Jan.l,1920,total 

On  farms  reporting  eggs  produced. . 
On  farms  reporting  chickens  raised. 

Fowls  on  farms  Apr.  15,  1910 


FARMS 
REPORTING. 


Number. 


247, 062 
226, 126 
193,284 
223, 808 


Eggs  produced,  as  reported 1919. 

Total  production  of  eggs,  including  esti- 
mates  1919.. 

1909.. 

Eggs  sold,  as  reported 1919. . 

1909.. 


Chickens  raised,  as  reported 1919. 

Total  chickens  raised,  including  esti- 
mates  1919. 

1909. 

Chickens  sold,  as  reported 1919. 

1909. 


147,558 
148,354 


98,753 
127,228 


Per 
cent 
of  all 
farms. 


91.6 
83.8 
71.6 
88.2 


54.7 
58.5 


71.8 


36.6 
50.1 


Number  or 
quantity. 


Number. 
7, 393, 161 
6,990,888 
6,129,460 
5,053,870 

Dozens. 
23, 560, 559 

24,841,021 
23, 656, 124 

11,058,388 
10,471,857 

Number. 
11,658,183 

14,047,006 
15,227,685 

3,150,011 
4,617,041 


Value. 


$9,814,715 

10,433,229 
4,256,769 

4,514,405 
1,908,721 


8,264,972 

9,973,374 
4,496,767 

2,146,195 
1,430,191 


Table  31. 


-Bees  on  Farms,  1920  and  1910;  and  Honey  and 
Wax  Produced,  1919  and  1909. 


Farms 
report- 
ing. 

Hives 
of 

bees. 

PRODUCT. 

ITEM. 

Quantity 
(pounds). 

Value. 

32,044 
17, 257 
14,787 
36,248 

17,340 
21,742 

163,956 
109,875 
54,081 
189,178 

On  farms  not  reporting  honey 

Honey  produced 1919. . 

1909. . 

1,341,002 

1,809,127 

23,209 

76,400 

$348, 661 

211,607 

7,432 

1909.. 

18,979 

CROPS. 

Summary :  1919  and  1909. — This  section  summarizes 
the  census  data  relative  to  all  of  the  farm  crops  of  1919 
and  1909,  including  the  percentage  of  increase  for  the 

decade  in  acreage,  production,  and  value. 

In  comparing  one  year  with  another  it  should  be 
borne  in  mind  that  the  acreage  of  crops  (or  the  number 
of  fruit  trees)  and  the  number  of  farms  reporting  are 
on  the  whole  a  better  index  of  the  general  changes  or 
tendencies  in  agriculture  than  either  the  quantity  or 
the  valuo  of  the  crops,  since  variations  in  quantity 
may  be  due  mainly  to  favorable  or  unfavorable 
seasons,  and  variations  in  the  value  of  the  crops  may 
result  largely  from  changes  in  prices. 

The  combined  acreage  of  crops  harvested  in  North 
Carolina  in  1919  for  which  the  acreage  was  reported 
was  5,849,998,  which  represents  71.4  per  cent  of  the 
total  improved  land  in  farms  (8,198,409  acres).  The 
total  crop  acreage  reported  for  1909  was  5,730,176, 
or  65.1  per  cent  of  the  improved  land  in  farms 
(8,813,056  acres).  Most  of  the  remaining  improved 
land  doubtless  consisted  of  improved  pasture,  land 
lying  fallow,  house  and  farm  yards,  and  land  occupied 
by  orchards  and  vineyards,  the  acreage  of  which  was 
not  reported. 

In  addition  to  the  crops  regularly  harvested  in  1919, 
as  shown  in  the  tables,  there  were  reported  50,474  acres 
of  mature  crops  grazed  or  "hogged  off." 

Farm  value  of  crops. — At  the  census  of  1920  the  farm 
schedule  called  for  the  value  of  all  farm  property,  in- 
cluding land,  buildings,  implements  and  machinery, 
and  live  stock,  and  also  for  the  value  of  live-stock 
products  sold. 

In  the  case  of  farm  crops,  however,  wherever  a  unit 
value  could  be  used,  such  as  the  value  per  bushel  or 
per  ton,  the  farmer  was  asked  to  report  the  acreage 
and  production  of  each  crop  but  not  the  value.  To 
supplement  the  information  obtained  from  the  farm- 
ers, the  Bureau  of  Crop  Estimates  of  the  United  States 
Department  of  Agriculture  secured  by  special  schedule 
from  its  crop  reporters  average  values  for  such  crops. 
These  special  schedules  were  tabulated  by  the  Bureau 
of  the  Census,  and  the  resulting  averages,  approved  by 
the  Bureau  of  Crop  Estimates  as  representing  a  fair 
average  of  the  farm  value  per  unit,  were  used  in  com- 
puting most  of  the  crop  values  presented  in  the  accom- 
panying tables.  For  some  products  it  was  not  possi- 
ble to  find  any  satisfactory  unit  on  which  to  base  a 
computation  of  the  total  value.  Values  were  therefore 
obtained  on  the  1920  census  schedule  for  vegetables, 
other  than  potatoes  and  sweet  potatoes,  and  for  the 
products  of  the  farm  garden. 


68 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  32.— SUMMARY  FOR  ALL  CROPS:  1919  AND   1909. 


All  crops 

With  acreage  reports 

With  no  acreage  reports. 


Cereals,  total 

Corn 

Oats 

Wheat 

Barley 

Bye 

Buckwheat 

Kafir  and  milo. 

Rough  rice 

Mixed  crops'.. 


Other  grains  and  seeds  with  acre- 
age reports,  total 5 

Dry  edible  beans 

Soy  beans 

Dry  peas 

Peanuts 


Seeds  with    no  acreage  reports, 

total' 

Red  clover  seed 

Other  clover  and  alfalfa  seed 

Timothy  seed 

Other  grass  seed 


Hay  and  forage,  total ' 

All  tame  or  cultivated  grasses . . 

Timothyalone 

Timothy  and  clover  mixed. 

Clover  alone 

Alfalfa 

Other  tame  grasses 8 

Wild,  salt,  or  prairie  grasses 

Small  grains  cut  for  hay 

Annual  legumes  cut  for  hay 

Silage  crops 

Corn  cut  for  forage ' 

Kafir,  sorghum,  etc.,  for  forage . 
Root  crops  for  forage 


Vegetables,  total 

Potatoes  (Irish  or  white) . . 
Sweet  potatoes  and  yams.. 

Other  vegetables 9 

Farm  garden 10 


FARMS  REPORTING. 


Number. 


1919       1909 


253,026 

34, 647 

89,388 

179 

19, 637 

1,838 

13 

116 

366 


1,825 

9,721 

20, 619 

21,002 


1,455 

374 

10 

168 

135,339 


Miscellaneous  crops,  total 

Tobacco 

Cotton 

Cottonseed  (estimated). 
Sorghum  grown  for  sirup — 

Maple  sugar  and  sirup 

Broom  corn 

Chufas 

Sundry  minor  crops  » 


Fruits  and  nuts,  total 

Small  fruits 

Other  fruits  and  nuts. . 


2,162 

7,343 

14,565 

949 

25,648 

11,119 

18, 482 

30, 376 

451 

60,428 

4,616 

267 


79,069 
137, 230 

14, 164 
225,566 


98, 310 
153, 010 


45, 151 
62 
516 
21 


9,737 


228,  322 

48,  958 

65,124 

149 

12, 830 

3,304 

32 

161 


6,574 

264 

39,726 

31,503 


65 
161 


Per  cent  of 
all  farms. 


1919    1909 


93.8 
12.8 
33.1 
0.1 
7.3 
0.7 

ft 

0.1 


0.7 

3.6 
7.6 

7.8 


0.5 
0.1 
(') 

0.1 


,615     60.2 


3,539 

5,925 

10, 736 

272 


11,882 
30,507 


77,  421 
142, 238 
188,098 


51,926 
129,  704 


41,080 

85 

128 

211 


0.8 

2.7 

5.4 

0.4 

9. 

4.1 

6.9 

11.3 
0.2 

22.4 
1.7 
0. 


29.3 
50.9 
5.3 
83.6 


36.4 
56.7 


16.7 
(a) 
0.2 

(a) 


3.6 


90.0 

19.3 

25.7 

0.1 

5.1 

1.3 

(J) 

0.1 


2.6 
0.1 
15.7 
12.4 


(") 
0.1 


1.4 
2.3 
4.2 
0.1 


4.7 
12.0 


30.5 
56.1 
74, 


20.5 
51.1 


16.2 

(«> 
0.1 
0.1 


ACRES  HARVESTED. 


1919 


3  5,849,998 


3,133,891 

2,311,462 

125,  885 

620,659 

429 

67,  871 

5,539 

20 

172 

1,854 


224,623 
2,277 
47,041 
49,  513 

125, 766 


1909 


Per 

cent 
ofin- 
creasei 


6, 736, 176 


3,250,870 

2, 459, 457 

228,12  1 

501,912 

504 

48,685 

11, 606 

65 

521 


371,854 

5,521 

1,249 

169, 934 

195, 134 


992, 374 

249, 151 

10,  976 

47, 373 

73,355 

3,240 

114,207 

41, 913 

59,  395 

121,  962 

4,386 

493, 612 

21,314 

641 


35.  797 
74, 678 
14,  710 


459, 01 1 
1, 373,  701 


4,099 


378,399 
185,433 
18,400 
44, 467 
38, 681 
735 
83,150 
44, 791 

129, 766 

16,364 
45 


2.0 


-6.0 
-44, 

23.7 
-14.9 

39.4 
-52.3 


-67.0 


-39. 
-58. 


-70, 
-35.5 


34.4 

-40.3 

6.5 

89.6 

340. 

37.4 

-6.4 

39.8 


PRODUCTION. 


Quantity. 


Value. 


Unit. 


Bu.. 
Bu. 
Bu., 
Bu. 
Bu. 
Bu. 
Bu. 
Bu. 
Bu. 
Bu. 


1919 


31,990 
84,  740 
95,  980 


221,890 
1,274,404 


20, 662 


15 

376 
295 


11. 
-11. 


106.9 
7.8 


48.2 


6,701 


Bu. 
Bu. 
Bu. 
Bu. 


Bu.... 
Bu.... 
Bu.... 
Bu.... 
Bu.... 

Tons.. 
Tons.. 
Tons. . 
Tons.. 
Tons. . 
Tons.. 
Tons. . 
Tons. . 

Tons.. 


Tons. . 


47,895, 

40, 998, 

1,671, 

4,744, 

3, 

390, 

63, 

3, 
19, 


Bu.. 
Bu.. 


Lbs... 
Bales 
Tons. 
Tons.. 


Lbs.. 
Bu... 


Qts.. 


12,334 

498,048 

258, 829 

5, 854, 689 

12, 196 
6,858 
3,140 
121 
1,803 

688, 843 

246, 928 

10, 163 

47,648 

75,  579 

5,769 

107,  769 
50,413 
52,  714 
99,243 
28,  931 

196,  848 
12, 607 
1,159 


2, 853,  797 
7,  959,  786 


280, 163, 432 
858,406 
386,285 
100,463 


23.  795 
578 


4, 776,  710 


1909 


Per 

cent 
ofin- 
crease1 


1919 


41,117,292 
34, 063,  531 

2,  782,  508 

3,  827, 145 

7,535 

280,  431 

144,186 

599 

11, 357 


35, 937 

13,313 

651,  567 

5, 980, 919 


2,071 

285 

247 
1,421 

371, 126 
180, 627 
16,011 
39,  050 
39,445 
1,394 
84,727 
54, 636 

118,687 

17,085 
91 


$503,229,313 

481, 485,  874 

21,743,439 


16.51 

20.4 
-39.9 

24.0 
-53.4 

39.1 
-56.0 
-50.9 
-66.8 


-65.7 


-60.3 
-2.1 


488.9 


-51.0 
26.9 


36.7 
-36.5 
22.0 
91.6 
313. 
27.2 
-7.7 
28.0 


2,  372, 260 
8,493,283 


138,  813, 163 
665, 132 
332,  566 
84,753 


6,493 
6,880 


12,  827, 427 


20.3 
-6.3 


101.8 
29.1 
16.2 

IS.  5 


266.5 
-91.6 


1909 


Per 

cent 
of  in- 
crease1 


5131,071,959 

127,428,105 

3,643,854 


94,616,625 

79, 946,  722 

1,  838, 447 

11,861,354 

6,494 

819,  263 

101,  565 

465 

10,545 

31,  770 


16, 310, 895 

64,137 

1, 743, 194 

1, 035,  316 

13,  465,  793 


286, 752 
205,  740  \ 
69,080/ 
817 
9,925 

18,966,611 
7,  535,  723 

355,  705 
1,  524,  736 
2,418,528 

219,  222 
3, 017,  532 
1, 159, 499 
1,  581, 420 
3,175,776 

318,  241 
4,  921, 200 

252, 140 
22,  612 

35,  784, 948 
6, 278, 351 

11,  939,  707 
1,718,349 

15,848,541 

330,709,085 

151,  288,  264 

149,  362, 644 

28,  585,  090 

1,  467,  880 

1,463 

1,432 

2,312 


283.9 

277.8 
496.7 


37,848,797 

31,286,102 

1,  741,  561 

4, 420, 322 

6,863 

269,566 

113,577 

537 

10,269 


150.0 
155.5 
5.6 
168.3 
-5.4 
203.9 
-10.6 
-13.4 
2.7 


6,464,893 

57,528 

14,141 

1,024,228 

5, 368, 826 


152.  S 
11.5 


1.1 

150.8 


2,  U12 

454 
2,399 

80.0 
313.7 

4,798,823 
2, 301,  554 
222,010 
500,  50S 
545,  718 
22,276 
1,011,042 
561, 337 

227.4 
60.2 
204.6 
343.2 
884.1 
198.5 
106.6 

1,776,243 

167.8 

159,000 

6S9 

12, 585, 018 
1,  755,  413 
4, 333,  297 
6, 496, 30S 


64.878,463 

13,  847,  559 

42, 066,  099 

S,  417, 246 

524, 667 

965 

549 

10,  529 

10,  849 


6,554,397        4,488,501 

947,  714  853, 076 

5,  606,  6S3         3, 635, 425 


184.3 

257.7 
175.5 


409.7 
992.5 
255.1 
239.6 
179.8 
51.6 
160.8 
-78.0 


46.0 
11.1 

54.2 


i  A  minus  sign  (  — )  denotes  decrease.  Per  cent  not  shown  when  base  is  less 
than  100  or  when  per  cent  is  more  than  1,000. 

"  Excluding  493,012  acres  reported  for  corn  cut  for  forage,  which  is  practically 
all  duplicated  in  the  acreage  shown  for  corn  harvested  as  grain. 

8  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 

*  Principally  wheat  and  oats  grown  and  harvested  together. 

6  Includes  small  quantities  of  sorghum  seed  (1919  and  1909),  of  tobacco  seed  (1919), 
and  of  flaxseed  and  castor  beans  (1909).  A  considerable  part  of  the  acreage  in 
soy  beans,  peas,  and  possibly  some  other  crops,  is  probably  a  duplication  of  other 
crop  acreage. 

« Includes  small  quantities  of  millet  seed  (1919  and  1909),  of  vetch  seed  (1919), 


and  of  flower  and  vegetable  seeds  (value  only,  1909).  The  entire  acreage  from 
which  the  grass  and  clover  seeds  were  secured  is  believed  to  be  included  in  the 
acreage  given  elsewhere  for  hay  and  forage. 

7  Corn  cut  for  forage  was  not  reported  to  any  extent  in  1909;  hence  no  fair  com- 
parison between  1919  and  1909  can  be  made,  either  for  the  hay  and  forage  totals 
or  for  the  bracketed  group  in  which  corn  cut  for  forage  appears. 

8  Includes  millet  and  Hungarian  grass. 

9  The  1919  figures  represent  vegetables  raised  for  sale  only. 

10  In  1909  the  value  of  the  farm  garden  was  largely  included  in  the  value  of  "other 
vegetables." 

"  These  crops  comprise  sugar  cane,  ginseng,  and  hops. 


Table  33. — Acreage  of  Important  Crops:  1879  to  1919. 


CROP. 

1919 

1909 

1899 

1889 

1879 

2,311,462 
125,885 
620,659 
125,766 

1992,374 

74,678 

459,011 

1,373,701 

2, 459, 457 
228, 120 
501,912 
195, 134 
376,399 

84,740 

221,890 

1,274,404 

2,720,206 

270, 870 

746,984 

95,856 

229,998 

68,730 

203,023 

1,007,020 

2,360,627 

541,851 

666, 509 

17,767 

190,754 

71,752 

07, 077 

1.147,136 

2,305,419 

Oats 

600, 415 

Wheat 

646, 829 

Hay  and  forage 

Sweet  potatoes  and 

101, 758 
50,803 

67,208 

893,153 

1  Includes  493,612  acres  in  corn  cut  for  forage.  This  crop  was  not  included  to  any 
extent  in  the  hay  and  forago  totals  prior  to  1919.  If  its  acreage  be  deducted,  to  make 
the  1919  figures  more  closely  comparable  with  those  of  earlier  years,  the  rernaining 
area  in  hay  and  forage  will  be  498,762  acres. 


Table  34.- 


-Percentages  and  Averages  for  Important 
Crops:  1919  and  1909. 


CROP. 

PER  CENT  OF 
IMPROVED 

LAND 
OCCUPIED. 

AVERAGE  YIELD 
PER  ACRE. 

AVERAGE 

VALUE 
PER  ACRE. 

1919 

1909 

Unit. 

1919 

1909 

1919 

1909 

28.2 
1.6 
7.6 
1.6 

12.1 
0.9 
6.6 

16.8 

27.9 
2.6 
5.7 
2.2 
4.3 
1.0 
2.5 

14.5 

Bu.... 

Bu.... 
Bu.... 
Bu.... 
Tons.. 
Bu.... 
Lbs... 
Bales . 

17.7 
13.3 
7.6 
46.6 
0.69 
106.6 
610.4 
0.62 

13.8 

12.2 

7.6 

30.6 

0.99 

100.2 

625.6 

0.52 

$34.59 
14.  60 
19.11 

107.  07 
19.11 

159.88 
329.  60 

108.  73 

$12.  72 

Oats 

7.63 

Wheat 

8.81 

27.51 

12.76 

Sweet  potatoes  and  yams . . 

51.14 
62.41 

33.01 

AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


69 


Table  35. — Vegetables  Raised  fob  Sale:  1919. 
[Vegetables  other  than  potatoes  and  sweet  potatoes.] 


Total 

Asparagus 

Beans  (green) 

Cabbages 

Cantaloupes  and  muskmolons.. 

Corn  (sweet) 

Cucumbers 

Lettuce 

Onions 

Peas  (green) 

Peppers  (green) 

Tomatoes 

Turnips 

Watermelons 

All  other  vegetables 

Mixed  vogotables 


FARMS  REPORTING. 


Number. 


14,164 

7 

2,883 

4,230 

2,061 

835 

1,040 

283 

1,827 

774 

68 

2.214 

62 

3,972 


521 


Per  con t 
of  all 
farms. 


5.3 


(') 


1.1 

1.6 
0.8 
0.3 
0.4 
0.1 
0.7 
0.3 


(') 

0. 
(') 


0.2 


Acres 
har- 
vested. 


14,710 
47 

1,500 

1,181 

2,130 

908 

652 

258 

302 

439 

26 

683 

32 

5,983 

48 

521 


Value  of 
product. 


$1,718,349 

4,971 

142, 160 

198, 393 

351,643 

65,358 

129,942 

112,581 

37,932 

48,829 

8,641 

119,079 

2,970 

414,762 

12, 605 

68,683 


i  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


Table  36.— Sugar  Crops:  1919  and  1909. 


FARMS 
REPORTING. 

Acres 

(or 
trees). 

PRODUCTION. 

CROP. 

Num- 
ber. 

Per 
cent 
of  all 

farms. 

Quantity. 

Unit. 

Value. 

Maple  sugar  and  sirup, 

62 
85 

8 

Trees 

tapped. 

2,054 

3,101 

SI, 463 
965 

1909.. 

1,560 

3,305 

333 

404 

2 100,463 

84,753 

2  1,397,980 

1,099,346 

Lbs.. 
Lbs.. 
Gals. 
Gals. 

Tons. 
Tons. 

646 

1909 

68 

c) 

534 

917 

1909.. 

60 

45,151 
41,080 

16.7 
16.2 

431 

Sorghum     grown     lor 

sirup 1919.. 

1909.. 

Acres. 

2  30,624 

20,662 

Gals  . 
Gals. 

1,467,880 
524,667 

1909.. 

1909.. 

10,697 

Cane  grown    ...1909.. 

596 

6 

593 

0.2 
(') 
0.2 

294 

1,494 
11 

21,677 

Tons. 
Tons. 
Gals. 

103 

Sirup  made        1909.. 

10,594 

1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 

2  Figures  include  estimates  for  incomplete  reports. 


Table  37 Small  Fruits:  1919  and  1909. 


Total 1019.. 

1009.. 

Strawberries 1919. . 

1909.. 

Raspberries 1919.. 

Raspberries  and  loganberries. 1909. . 

Blackberries  and  dowberries..l919. . 
1909.. 

Currants 1919. . 

1909.. 

Other  berries 1919. . 

1909.. 


FARMS 
REPORTING. 


Num- 
ber. 


9,737 


5,79fi 
5,068 

286 
331 

3,663 
2,655 

39 
89 

37 


Per 

cent 
of  all 
farms. 


3.6 


2.1 
2.2 

0.1 
0.1 

1.4 
1.0 

ft 

0) 


Acros 
har- 
vested. 


4,099 
6,701 

2,180 
5,420 

38 
40 

1,867 
1,233 

(2) 


PRODUCTION. 


Quantity 
(quarts). 


4,776,710 
12,827,427 

3, 807, 598 
10,313,361 

29,073 
37,704 

936,251 
2,464,005 

957 
5,382 

2,831 
6,855 


Value. 


$947,714 
853,078 

790,590 
712,126 

0,977 
3,388 

140,438 
130,609 

144 

400 

566 
553 


'  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


2  Less  than  1  acre. 


Table  38. — Fetjit  and  Nut  Trees  and  Grapevines  Not  op 
Bearing  Age:  1920  and  1910. 


Orohard  fruits,  total ' . . 

Apples 

Peaches 

Pears 

Plums  and  prunes. . 
Cherries 


Subtropical  fruits,  total  2. 
Figs 


Grapes. 


Nuts,  total' 

Pecans 

Walnuts  (Persian  or 
English) 


FARM3  REPORTING. 


Number. 


1920 


73, 658 
58,724 
48,091 
22,715 
8,245 
13,761 


1,722 
16,877 


6,465 


1910 


68,268 
45,367 
30,630 
8,987 
11,608 


2,296 
14,490 


2,110 
509 


Per  cent  of 
all  farms. 


1920 


27.3 
21.8 
17.8 
8.4 
3.1 
5.1 


0.6 
6.3 


2.4 
0.2 


1910 


26.9 
17.9 
12.1 
3.5 
4.6 


0.9 
5.7 


0.8 
0.2 


TREES  OR  VINES 

NOT  OF 

BEARING  AGE. 


1920 


1910 


2,725,476 

2,971,87* 

1,394,588 

1,835,337 

1,093,993 

861,042 

129, 104 

150,368 

35,820 

45,503 

71,880 

74,111 

3,763 

7,922 

3,763 

7,783 

114,582 

38,209 
37,227 


120,208 

32, 737 
20,781 

1,731 


1  Includes  apricots,  quinces,  and  (for  1910)  mulberries.    Since  these  fruits  were 
not  called  for  by  the  1920  schedule,  theretumsfor  that  year  are  somewhat  incomplete. 

2  The  1910  figures  include  oranges,  lemons,  and  Japanese  persimmons. 

s  The  1910  figures  include  almonds,  and  also  black  walnuts  and  several  other 
varieties  of  nuts  not  called  for  by  the  1920  schedule. 


Table  39.— ORCHARD  AND  SUBTROPICAL  FRUITS,  GRAPES,  AND   NUTS:  1919  AND   1909. 


Orchard  fruits,  total ' . 

Apples 

Peaches 

Pears 

Plums  and  prunes. 
Cherries 


Subtropical  fruits,  total  = 
Figs 


Grapes. 


Nuts,  total  s 

Pecans 

Walnuts  (Persian  or  English) . 


FARMS  REPORTING  TREES  OR  VINES 
OF  BEARING  AGE. 


Number. 


1920 


139,578 
128,655 
101, 220 
50,420 
25, 526 
32, 794 


3,008 
60,244 


3,704 
495 


1910 


159,883 
110, 106 
45,093 
25,055 
28,568 


7,159 
43, 121 


1,117 

563 


Per  cent  of  all  farms. 


1920  1910 


51.7 

47.7 
37.5 
18.7 
9.5 
12.2 


1.1 
22.3 


1.4 

0.2 


63.0 
43.4 
17.8 
9.9 
11.3 


2.8 
17.0 


0.4 
0.2 


NUMBER  OF  TREES 
OR  VINES  OF 
BEARING  AGE. 


1920 


5,940,243 

3,474,821 

1,976,766 

219,725 

110,577 

158, 187 

6,692 
6,692 

543,734 

18,573 

17,470 

1,103 


1910 


8, 162, 464 

4, 910, 171 

2, 661, 791 

243,367 

168,883 

168,065 

21,227 
21,064 

411,278 

29,462 
6,876 
2,125 


Unit.  1919 


Bu.. 
Bu.. 
Bu.. 
Bu.. 
Bu.. 
Bu.. 


Lbs. 

Lbs. 

Lbs. 
Lbs. 
Lbs. 


PRODUCTION. 


Quantity. 


2,603,698 
1,938,038 
479, 218 
111,548 
37,415 
37,373 


33,017 
10,679,108 

171,329 

145,763 
25, 576 


1909 


6, 324, 301 

4,775,693 

1,344,410 

84,019 

61,406 

63,788 


660,624 

15, 116, 920 

1,244,629 
74,861 
73,303 


Value. 


1919 


$4,698,252 

3,294,671 

1,006,360 

211,945 

72,965 

112,119 

3,966 
3,966 

854,333 

50, 132 

43,736 
6,396 


1909 


$3,248,036 

2,014,670 

1,041,767 

81, 347 

45,274 

60,453 

22, 771 
22,632 

336,083 

28,535 
8,194 
3,686 


1  Includes  apricots,  quinces,  and  (for  1910)  mulberries.    Since  these  fruits  were  not  specificallv  called  for  by  the  1920  scbeduie,  the  returns  for  that  year  are  somewhat 
incomplete. 

2  The  figures  for  1910  and  1909  include  oranges,  lemons,  Japanese  persimmons,  and  pomegranates. 

»  The  figures  for  1910  and  1909  include  almonds,  and  also  black  walnuts  and  several  other  varieties  of  nuts  not  called  for  by  the  1S20  schedule. 


70 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Age  of  farmers. — A  farmer  or  farm  operator,  as  de- 
fined for  census  purposes,  is  a  person  who  operates  a 
farm.  The  number  of  farm  operators,  for  which  the 
age  distribution  is  shown  in  the  following  table,  is 
therefore  the  same  as  the  number  of  farms. 


Table  40.- 


-Faem   Operators  Classified   According  to  Age, 
Color,  and  Tenure:  1920  and  1910. 


AGE   ANT)  COLOR. 


All  farmers,  total.. 
Reporting  age 

Under  25  years 

25  to  34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

55  to  63  years 

65  years  and  over 

Not  reporting  age 


White,  total 

Reporting  age 

Under  25  years 

25  to  34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

55  to  64  years 

65  years  and  over.. 
Not  reporting  age. . . 


19-20        1910 


269,763 
266, 1R1 
17,944 
55, 729 
66,867 
58,748 
40, 147 
26,716 
3,582 


Colored,  total.. 
Reporting  age 

Under  25  years 

25  to  34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years 

55  to  64  years 

65years'and  over. 
Not  reporting  age... 


193,473 
191,096 
11,734 
40, 279 
48,184 
41,094 
29,834 
19,971 
2,377 

76,290 
75,085 
6,210 
15, 450 
18,683 
17,654 
10,313 
6,775 
1,205 


253, 725 
253, 204 
17,931 
58,785 
59, 103 
55, 824 
39,952 
21,609 
521 


188,069 
187,781 
13, 290 
43, 978 
44,059 
41,127 
29,761 
15,566 
288 

65,656 
65,423 

4,641 
14,807 
15,044 
14,697 
10,191 

6,043 
233 


1920      1910 


151,376145,320 
149,656  145,113 
4, 198 


23,n7'J 
36, 581 
36,358 
28,813 
20,627 
1,720 


129, 099 
127,655 
3,697 
20, 606 
31,647 
30,359 
24,215 
17,131 
1,444 

22,277 

22,001 

501 

2,473 

4,934 

5,999 

4,- 

3,496 

276 


403 
25. 245 
:::i,sok 

.'Hi,  708 

28, 359 

16,530 

207 


123,  877 
123,733 
3,919 
22,203 
29,333 
31,087 
23, 794 
13,397 
144 

21,443 
21,380 
484 
3,042 
4,475 
5.681 
4,565 
3,133 
63 


MAN- 
AGERS. 


1920  1910 


9281,118 


889 

71 

246 

244 

196 

89 

43 

39 


832 

797 
62 

217 

ri: 
181 
74 
40 
36 


1,103 
106 
307 
323 

201, 
109 
52 
15 


117,459107,287 
115,636106,988 


1,044 
1,031 
100 
289 
303 
191 
101 
47 
13 

74 
72 
6 
18 
20 
15 


1920      1910 


13,675 
32,404 
30,042 
22, 194 
11,24 
6,076 
1,823 


63,542 

62,644 

7,975 

19,456 

16,314 

10,554 

5,545 

2,800 

898 

53,917 

52,992 

5,700 

12,948 

13,728 

11,640 

5,700 

3,276 

925 


13,422 
33,233 
24,972 
18,850 
11,484 
5,027 
299 


63,148 

63,017 

9,271 

21,486 

14,423 

9,849 

5,866 

2,122 

131 

44.139 

43,971 

4,151 

11,747 

10, 549 

9,001 

5,618 

2,905 

168 


Farmers  classified  by  number  of  years  on  farm. — In 
the  following  table  the  farmers  of  the  state  are  classi- 
fied according  to  the  number  of  years  they  had  been 
on  the  farms  which  they  were  operating  when  the 
census  was  taken.  The  purpose  of  this  classification 
is  to  show  the  relative  stability  of  the  different  classes. 

Table  41. — Farm  Operators  Classified  According  to  Number 
of  Years  on  Farm,  by  Color  and  Tenure:  1920  and  1910. 

Note. — In  1920  the  date  of  enumeration  (January  1)  came  just  before  the  period 
during  which  changes  from  one  farm  to  another  are  commonly  made  in  most  local- 
ities, and  hence  at  a  time  when  many  farmers  had  almost,  but  not  quite,  completed 
one,  two,  or  more  years  on  their  farms.  Considerable  numbers  of  these  farmers 
reported  one,  two,  or  more  full  years,  in  place  of  reporting  the  correct  number  of 
months  (or  years  and  months).  In  1910,  however,  the  enumeral  ion  date  (April  15) 
was  late  enough  so  that,  in  localities  where  the  common  moving  time  was  in  the 
early  part  of  the  year,  the  number  of  years  of  occupancy  was  accurately  reported. 
These  differences  seriously  affect  the  comparability  of  the  returns,  especially  for 
the  first  two  years  of  occupancy.  Hence  these  two  years,  which  were  tabulated 
separately  and  are  so  published  in  Volume  V  of  the  Fourteenth  Census  Reports, 
have  been  combined  in  the  following  table. 


NUMBER  OF  YEARS  ON 
FARM   AND  COLOR. 


All  farmers,  total... 
Rptg.  years  on  farm 

Less  than  2  years 

2  to4  years 

5  to  9  years 

10  years  and  over 

Not  reporting 

White,  total 

Rptg.  years  on  farm 

Less  than  2  years 

2  to4years 

5to9years 

10  years  and  over 

Not  reporting 

Colored,  total 

Rptg.  years  on  farm 

Less  than  2  years 

2to4years.. 

5  to  9  years 

10  years  and  over 

Not  reporting 


1920        1910 


269,763 
255, 307 
61,754 
56, 346 
41,526 
95,681 
14,456 


193,473 
181,276 
39, 506 
3ft, 164 
30, 032 
78,574 
9,197 

76,290 
71,031 
22,218 
20,182 
11,494 
17.107 
5, 259 


253,725 
225, 657 
61,272 
54,746 
36,170 
73,469 
28,0l38j 


188,069 

165,707, 
41,351 
37, 533 
20,47l| 
60,352i 
22,362 

65,656 
59,950| 
19,921, 
17,213 

9,699 
13,117 

5,706 


1920      1910 


151,376 
146, 92f 
15, 565 
21,676 
26,076 
83,608 
4,451 


129. 099 

125. 100 
13,200 
18,057 
21,795 
72,318 

3,099 

22,  277 
21,525 
2,305 
3,619 
4,281 
11,260 
752 


145, 320 
122,669 
12,461 
22,  558 
23, 247 
64,403 
22,651 


123.877 
104,588 
10, 507 
18,816 
19,361 
55, 874 
19, 289 

21,443 
18,081 
1,954 
3,71! 
3,886 
8,529 
3,362 


MAN- 
AGERS. 


1920  1910 


928 

819 
285 
235 
l  56 
143 
109 


832 

739 
258 
208 
148 
127 
93 

96 

80 
27 
27 
10 
16 
16 


1,118 

995 
362 
310 
175 
148 
123 


1,044 
931 
344 
292 
159 
136 
113 

74 
64 
18 
18 
16 
12 
10 


1920   1910 


117,459 
107,563 
45,904 
34,435 
15,291 
11,930 
9,896 


63, 542 
58,137 
26,048 

17,899 
8,091 
6,099 
5, 405 

53.917 
49,420 
19,  856 
in,  M0 
7,203 
5,831 
4,  191 


107, 287 
101,993 
48,449 
31,878 
12,748 
8,918 
5,294 


63,148 

60, 1,88 
30, 500 
18,395 
6,951 
4,342 
2,960 

44, 139 
41,805 
17,949 
13,483 
5,797 
4,570 
2,334 


Cooperative  marketing  and  purchasing, — Coopera- 
tive marketing  of  farm  products  or  cooperative  pur- 
chasing of  supplies  through  farmers'  organizations 
in  1919  was  reported  by  3,524  farms  in  North  Caro- 
lina, including  302  farms  which  reported  both  sales 
and  purchases,  548  farms  which  reported  sales  only, 
and  2,674  farms  which  reported  purchases  only. 

Table  42. — Cooperative  Marketing  and  Purchasing  Through 
Farmers'  Organizations:  1919. 


Marketing  or  purchasing 

Marketing 

Purchasing 


FARMS 
REPORTING. 


Number. 


Per  cent 
of  all 
farms. 


3,524 

850 

2,976 


1.3 
0.3 
1.1 


Total. 


$663,227 
421,142 


Average 
per  farm. 


$780 
142 


Farm  facilities — Motor  vehicles,  telephones,  water, 
and  light  on  farms. — The  following  table  indicates 
the  extent  to  which  the  farmers  of  North  Carolina 
used  motor  vehicles  and  telephones,  and  the  extent 
to  which  the  farm  homes  were  supplied  with  water 
and  modern  lighting  facilities. 

Table  43. — Motor  Vehicles,  Telephones,  Water,  and 
Light  on  Farms:  1920. 


FARMS  REPORTING. 

Number 
reported. 

Num- 
ber per 
1,000 
ofaU 
farms. 

ITEM. 

Number. 

Per  cent 
of  all 
farms. 

41,839 
2,551 
2,184 

33, 029 
4,423 
7,S16 

15.5 
0.9 
0.8 

12.2 
1.6 
2.9 

44,207 
2,671 
2,277 

164 
10 

Gas  or  electric  light 

Pure-bred  live  stock  on  farms. — The  inquiry  relating 
to  pure-bred  live  stock  called  for  registered  animals 
only,  but  it  seems  evident,  from  a  study  of  the  returns, 
that  some  animals  merely  eligible  for  registry  (but 
not  actually  registered)  were  included  in  the  reports. 

The  number  of  farms  in  North  Carolina  in  1920 
was  269,763,  of  which  number  257,573  reported 
domestic  animals  of  some  land,  and  10,057  reported 
pure-bred  live  stock. 

Table  44. — Pure-bred  Live  Stock  Classified  According  to 
Breed:  1920. 

Note. — Pure-bred  horses  reported  in  North  Carolina  represented  0.1  per  cent  of 
all  horses  on  farms  (see  Table  23):  pure-bred  cattle,  1 .7  per  cent  of  the  total;  pure- 
bred sheep,  1.3  per  cent;  pure-bred  swine,  2.2  per  cent. 


BREED. 

Number. 

BREED. 

Number. 

193 

5 

5 

94 

17 

72 

10,782 

1,207 

19 

American  Saddler 

Dorset  Horn 

Hampshire  Down 

Shropshire 

12 

820 

113 

34 

Beef  breeds,  total 

3,085 
786 
933 
156 
732 
478 

7.697 

44 

789 

1,013 

4,978 

273 

Berksliire 

3,511 
1,099 

13,843 
227 

1,352 

5,484 

Dairy  breeds,  total 

Spotted  Poland  China. . . 

16 

258 

27 

1,557 

Jersey 

All     o  111  or     dairy 

1  Includes  animals  reported  as  pure  bred,  with  breed  not  specified. 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


71 


Calves,  pigs,  and  lambs  raised  on  farms. — The  fig- 
ures presented  include  young  animals  born  in  1919, 
which  were  retained  on  the  farm,  sold  to  others,  or 
slaughtered  for  food,  but  do  not  include  young  ani- 
mals purchased  or  those  that  died. 

Table  45. — Calves,  Pigs,  and  Lambs  Raised  on  Fahms:  1919. 


FARMS  REPORTING. 

ANIMALS  RAISEH. 

ITEM. 

Number. 

Per  eent 
ofall 
farms. 

Number. 

Aver- 
age per 
farm. 

100, 379 

99, 901 

4,745 

37.2 
37.1 

l.s 

185,516 

1,056,170 

41,  869 

1.8 

Pigs 

10.6 

8.8 

Domestic  animals  sold  or  slaughtered  on  farms. — 
The  number  of  cattle,  swine,  and  sheep  slaughtered 
on  farms  was  reported  for  both  1919  and  1909,  but 
the  farm  schedule  for  1919  carried  no  inquiry  with 
regard  to  the  value  of  the  animals  slaughtered,  or 
with  regard  to  the  number  or  value  of  the  animals 
sold  by  farmers.  The  total  value  of  domestic  animals 
sold  or  slaughtered  on  farms  in  North  Carolina  in  1919 
has  been  estimated,  however,  at  $41,600,000,  as  com- 
pared with  $18,526,988,  the  value  reported  for  1909. 

Table  46. — Domestic  Animals  Slaughtered  on  Farms: 
1919  and  1909. 


YEAR. 

FARMS 
REPORTING . 

ANIMALS 
SLAUGHTERED. 

Meat  and 

ITEM  AND  CENSUS 

Number. 

Per 

cent 

of  all 

farms. 

Number. 

Aver- 
age per 
farm. 

meat  prod- 
ucts sold 
(pounds). 

Cattle  and  calves,  .  . 

1919.. 
1909.. 

17, 372 

6.4 

35, 492 
50, 734 
36, 132 
14,  602 

934, 320 

783, 247 

5,292 
9,763 

2.0 

4, 085,  821 

Cattle 

1909.. 
1909. . 

1919.. 
1909.. 

1919.. 
1909.. 

13, 201 
5,964 

208, 602 
166, 636 

1,775 
3,026 

5.2 

2.4 

77.3 
65.7 

0.7 
1.2 

2.7 

2.4 

4.5 
4.7 

3.0 
3.2 

Swine 

23,406,140 

Sheep  and  lambs. . . 

93,474 

Sales  of  selected  crops. — The  sales  of  the  crops 
listed  represent  that  part  of  the  year's  production 
which  was  sold,  or  to  be  sold,  by  those  farmers  who 
produced  the  crops. 


Table  47.- 


-Production  and  Sales  op  Selected  Crops: 
1919  and  1909. 


FARMS 

QUANTITY  SOLD 

ENSUS 

Farms 
report- 
ing pro- 
duction. 

SALES. 

Production. 

CROP  AND  C 
TEAR 

Num- 

Per 

cent  of 
farms 
report- 

Amount. 

Per 
cent 
of  pro- 

ing 

duc- 

produc- 

tion. 

tion. 

Bushels. 

Bushels. 

Corn 

.1919.. 

253, 026 

12, 193 

4.8 

40,99S,317 

1,617,099 

3.9 

1909.. 

228, 322 

33,427 

14.6 

34,063,531 

1, 728, 493 

5.1 

Oats 

.1919.. 

34, 647 

1,060 

3.1 

1, 671, 308 

78,292 

4.7 

1909.. 

4S,  958 

5,36S 

11.0 

2,782,508 

211,043 

7.6 

Barley 

.1919.. 

179 

4 

2.2 

3,510 

60 

1.7 

1909.. 

149 

7 

4.7 

7,535 
Tons. 

216 
Tons. 

2.9 

Hay 

.1919.. 

449,298 

17,179 

3.8 

1909.. 

25,601 
Bushels. 

7.2 

Bushels. 

Potatoes... 

.1919.. 

79,069 

11,582 

14.6 

2,853,797 

1,443,577 

50.6 

.1919.. 

9,640 

1,938,038 

506,398 

26.1 

Fruit  products  of  farms. — The  figures  relate  only  to 
fruit  products  obtained  from  fruit  grown  on  those 
farms  reporting  the  products. 

Table  48. — Fruit  Products  (Farm  Production):  1919  and  1909. 


Cider 1919. . 

1909.. 

Cider  mado  (or  to  bo  made)  into  vinegar 1919. . 

Vinegar  made  on  farms1 1909.. 

G rape  juice 1919. . 

Wine  and  grape  juice 19U9. . 

Dried  fruits 1919. . 

1909.. 


6,616 
8,240 

5,430 
9,066 

984 
5,9111 


17,023 
15, 506 


Produc- 
tion. 


OalUiiis. 
250,517 
647, 152 

136,323 
IMS,  610 

22,501 
205, 152 

Pounds. 

1,065,302 

1,500,681 


1  Includes  vinegar  other  than  that  made  from  cider. 

Forest  products  of  farms. — Forest  products,  as 
defined  on  the  farm  schedule,  include  firewood,  fence 
posts,  crossties,  pulp  wood,  saw  logs,  poles,  etc.,  and 
standing  timber  sold  and  cut  during  the  years  in- 
dicated. The  figures  cover  only  forest  products  of 
farms  and  do  not  represent  by  any  means  the  total 
value  of  all  forest  products  cut  in  the  state  during  the 
census  years. 

Table  49. — Forest  Products  of  Farms:  1919  and  1909. 


Forest  products  of  farms: 

Farms  reporting 

Per  cent  of  all  farms 

Value 

Average  per  farm  reporting 

Forest  products  sold  from  farms  (or  cut  and  held  for 
sale): 

Farms  reporting 

Value 

Average  per  farm  reporting 

Forest  products  used  on  farms  (or  cut  and  held  for  use): 

Farms  reporting 

Value 

Average  per  farm  reporting 


114,970 

42.6 

832,735,263 

S285 


32,693 

,711,315 

S572 


103,734 

814,023,948 

S135 


1909 


156,873 

61.8 

$11,364,134 

$72 


$5,949,674 


$5,414,460 


Nurseries  and  greenhouses. — The  data  presented  for 
nurseries  include  the  returns  from  all  farms  and  estab- 
lishments reporting  receipts  from  the  sale  of  nursery 
stock,  and  those  for  greenhouses  include  the  returns 
from  all  farms  and  establishments  reporting  receipts 
from  the  sale  of  greenhouse  products  (whether  grown 
in  hothouses  or  in  cold  frames) . 

Table  50. — Nurseries  and  Greenhouses:  1919  and  1909. 


Nurseries: 

Number  of  nurseries  (farms  and  establishments) 

reporting 

Acreage  used  for  growing  nursery  stock 

Receipts  from  sale  of  products 

Average  receipts  per  nursery 

Average  receipts  per  acre 

Greenhouses: 

Number  of  farms  and  establishments  reporting. . 

Square  feet  under  glass 

Receipts  from  sale  of  products 

Flowers  and  flowering  plants 

Vegetables  and  vegetable  plants 

Average  receipts  per  farm  or  establishment 


1919 


1909 


62 

125 

989 

754 

$334,977 

$266,968 

$5,403 

$2, 136 

$33S.  70 

$354.07 

94 

109 

4.53,091 

193,139 

$325,245 

$126,995 

$314,945 

S10,300 

$3,460 

SI, 165 

72 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH   CAROLINA. 


County  Table  I.— FARMS  AND  FARM  PROPERTY,  1920, 


The  State. 


Total.  White.         Colored. 


32 
33 
34 

36 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

41 

42 
43 
44 
45 

46 

47 
48 


68 
89 
70 
71 
72 
73 
74 

76 
76 

77 
78 
79 
80 

81 
82 
83 


ALL   FARMS. 

Number  of  farms  .  1920 

1910 

1900 

All  farmers  classified  by  sex,  1920: 

Male number. 

Female number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  all  farmers,  1920: 

Native  white number. 

Foreign-born  white number. 

Negro  and  other  nonwhite number. 

All  farms  classified  by  size,  1920: 

Under  3  acres number. 

3  to  9  acres number. 

10  to  19  acres number. 

20  to  49  acres number. 

50  to  99  acres number. 

100  to  174  acres number. 

176  to  259  acres number . 

280  to  499  acres number. 

500  to  999  acres number . 

1,000  acres  and  over number. 

LAND  AND  FARM  AREA. 

Approximate  land  area,  1920 acres.. 

Land  in  farms.  .1920 acres  . 

1910 acres. . 

1900 acres. . 

Improved  land  in  farms..  1920 acres.. 

1910 acres.. 

1900 acres . . 

Woodland  in  farms,  1920 acres . . 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. . 

Per  cent  of  land  area  in  farms,  1920 

Per  cent  of  farm  land  improved,  1920 

Average  acreage  per  farm,  1920 

Average  improved  acreage  per  farm,  1920 

VALUE  OF  FARM  PROPERTY. 

All  farm  property. .  1920 dollars. . 

1910 dollars.. 

1900 dollars.. 

Land  in  farms . . .  1920 dollars. . 

1910 dollars.. 

1900 dollars.. 

Farm  buildings.  .1920 dollars. . 

1910 dollars.. 

1900 dollars.. 

Implements  and  machinery . .  1920 dollars . . 

1910 dollars.. 

1900 dollars.. 

Livestock  on  farms.. 1920 dollars.. 

1910 dollars. . 

1900 dollars. . 

Average  values,  1920: 

All  property  per  farm dollars. . 

Land  and  buildings  per  farm dollars. 

Land  alone  per  acre dollars. 

FARMS  OPERATED  BY  OWNERS. 

Number  of  farms. .  1920 

1910 

1900 

Per  cent  of  all  farms,  1920 

Land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

Degree  of  ownership,  1920: 

Farmers  owning  entire  farm number. 

Farmers  hiring  additional  land number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  owners,  1920: 

Native  white  owners number. 

Foreign-born  white  owners number. 

Negro  and  other  nonwhite  owners number. 

FARMS   OPERATED  BY  MANAGERS. 


269,763 
253,725 
224,637 

257,612 
12, 151 

193, 081 

392 

76,290 

388 

13,281 
37,667 
87,239 
68,903 

41,082 

12,448 

6,646 

1,629 

480 


31,193,600 
20,  021, 736 
22, 439, 129 
22, 749,  356 

8, 198,  409 
8,  813,  056 
8, 327, 106 
10,299,547 
1, 523, 780 

64.2 
40.9 
74.2 
30.4 


193,  473 
188,069 
169,  773 

185,526 
7,947 

193, 081 
392 


278 

8,444 

21,  038 

54,152 

55, 100 

35,238 

11,206 

6,057 

1,510 

450 


Alamance. 


76,290 
65,656 
54,864 

72,086 
4,204 


Number  of  farms. 


1920.. 
1910.. 
1900.. 


Land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

FARMS   OPERATED    BY   TENANTS. 

Number  of  farms. .  1920 

1910 

1900 

Per  cent  of  all  farms,  1920 

Land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

Form  of  tenancy,  1920: 

Share  tenants number. 

Croppers number. 

Share-cash  tenants number. 

Cash  tenants number. 

Standing  renters number. 

Unspecified number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  tenants,  1920: 

Native  white  tenants number. 

F'oreign-born  white  tenants number. 

Negro  and  other  nonwhite  tenants number. 


1,250,166,995 
537, 716, 210 
233,  834, 693 

857,815,016 
343, 164, 945 
141, 955,  840 
218, 577, 944 
113,  459, 662 
52,700,080 

54,621,363 
18, 441, 619 
9,072,600 
119,152,672 
62, 649,  9S4 
30, 106, 173 

4,634 
3,990 
42.84 


151, 376 

145, 320 

130,  572 

56.1 

13, 441,  509 

4,966,358 

639, 114,  219 

131, 847 
19,529 

128, 774 

325 

22,  277 


928 

1,118 

1,057 

386,449 

112,  279 

23, 525, 086 


117,  459 

107, 2S7 

93.00S 

43.5 

6, 193,  778 

3, 119,  772 

413,  753, 655 

58, 819 
39, 939 
468 
9,425 
6,491 
2,317 

63,487 

55 

53,917 


16, 584, 294 
19, 253, 325 
19,794,218 

6,341,309 
7,082,344 
6,  869,  859 
8, 918,  747 
1, 324,  238 

53.2 

38.2 
85.7 
32.8 


988, 278, 052 
456,290,410 
204,  866, 528 

665,675,111 
287,802,767 
122,  764, 180 
181, 183, 572 
99,555,624 
47, 638, 620 

46, 265, 515 
16, 180, 149 
8,114,S30 
95, 153, 854 
52, 751,  870 
26,  348,  S98 

5,108 
4,377 
40.14 


76,290 

110 
4,837 
16,629 
33,087 
13.S03 

l)242 

589 
119 
30 


3,  437, 442 
3, 185,  S04 
2,  955,  138 

1,  857, 100 
1, 730, 712 
1, 457, 247 
1,380,800 
199, 542 

11.0 
54.0 
45.1 
24.3 


2,705 
2,608 
2,296 

2,585 
120 

2,034 

1 

670 


177 
562 
879 

731 

188 

61 

6 

2 


Alexander.    Alleghany. 


261,888,943 
81, 425, 800 
28,968,165 

192, 139, 905 
55,362,178 
19, 191, 660 
37, 394, 372 
13,904,038 
5, 061,  460 

8, 355, 848 
2,261,470 
957,  770 
23, 998, 818 
9,  898, 114 
3, 757,  275 

3,433 
3,009 
55.90 


129,099 

22,  277 

123,  S77 

21,  443 

113,052 

17,  520 
29.2 

66.7 

12, 282,  645 

1, 158,  S64 

4, 458,  019 

508,  339 

5S0,  454, 351 

58, 659,  868 

115, 4S2 
13, 617 

128, 774 
325 


832 

1,044 

936 

373, 582 

105, 916 

22, 495, 491 


63,542 

63,148 

55,785 

32.8 

3,  92S,  067 

1,  777, 374 

243, 90S,  841 

35,990 

16, 575 

304 

6,212 

2,586 

1,875 

63,487 
55 


16,365 
5,912 


314,880 
239, 175 
252,  578 
244, 178 

100,  776 
107,  433 

97,229 
119,583 

18,  816 

76.0 
42.1 
88.4 
37.3 


1,921 
1,924 
1,880 

1,767 
164 

1,807 


5 

77 
167 
542 
617 

357 

95 

55 

6 


184,960 
150,  719 
159, 944 
157, 619 

61,346 
66,  587 
65,  576 
59,940 
29,433 

81.5 

40.7 
78.5 
31.9 


1,409 
1,466 
1,367 

1,321 
88 

1,355 


54 


60 
115 
335 
409 

304 
104 
63 
15 

4 


Anson . 


3,706 
3,332 
2,940 

3,528 
180 

1,691 


2,015 

2 
90 
517 

1,449 
874 

498 

162 

92 

19 

3 


22,  277 


96 

74 

121 

12,867 

6,363 

1, 029, 595 


53,917 

44,139 

37,223 

70.7 

2,265,711 

1,342,39S 

169, 844, 814 

22,829 
23,364 
164 
3,213 
3,905 
442 


10, 179,  404 
5,344,109 
2,671,967 

6, 061, 303 
2,  801, 175 
1, 449,  050 
2, 164,  676 
1,  489, 580 
720, 330 

631, 347 
259, 302 
133, 640 
1,322,078 
794, 052 
368, 947 

3,763 
3,041 
25.34 


53,917 


1,993 

1,795 

1,539 

73.7 

178,  475 

76,590 

6,057,937 

1,884 
109 

1,676 

1 
316 


6,023,029 
3, 416, 141 
1,640,496 

4,049,941 
2,234,114 
1, 071, 120 
1,030,170 
677, 64S 
283, 760 

283,362 
116,907 
67,680 
659,  556 
387,  472 
217, 936 

3,135 

2,645 
26.87 


1,555 

1,497 

1,409 

80.9 

129,  230 

51,  202 

4,303,203 

1,311 

244 

1,490 
""65 


149, 760 

138, 908 

2 149, 966 

145, 200 

91,  789 
95,  619 
84,996 
45,286 
1,833 

92.8 
66.1 
98.6 
65.1 


7,297,937 
4,344,341 
2,172,355 

5,023,890 

2,967,839 

1, 416, 710 

940,  984 

629,  514 

331,250 

234, 273 
101, 230 
70,060 
1,098,790 
645, 758 
354,335 

5,180 
4,233 
36.17 


Ashe. 


3,407 
3,215 
3,099 

3,217 
190 

3,332 
3 
72 

3 

276 

396 

1,003 

913 

512 

161 

113 

27 

3 


355,  840  273,  2S0 

251, 975  260,  765 

289,  990  266, 825 

309, 986  272, 137 


112,352 
116,  379 
116,084 
121,717 
17,906 

70.8 
44.6 
68.0 
30.3 


3 

4 

11 

1,160 

573 

90,804 


709 

709 

746 

26.2 

59,540 

23,613 

2, 077, 238 

499 

193 

3 

14 


355 
'354 


2 
11 
11 
138 
81 
17,100 


364 

416 

460 

18.9 

21,  351 

10,063 

759,808 

211 
112 


10 
"31 

315 


1,227 

1,238 

1,137 

87.1 

127,  061 

84,534 

5, 457, 395 

1,113 
114 

1,182 


12, 126, 348 
6, 560,  337 
2, 499, 126 

7,  556, 79S 
4, 039, 690 
1,515,990 
2, 207, 365 
1, 392,  858 
535,870 

796,561 
256,546 
119,240 
1,565,624 
871, 243 
328,026 

3,272 
2,635 
29.99 


158, 051 
163,804 
154,  575 
87,744 
14,970 

95.4 
60.6 
76.5 
46.4 


1,200 

1,205 

1.0S4 

32.4 

120, 018 

43, 016 

4, 447, 520 

1,044 
166 

881 


14,323,200 
8,111,149 
4, 542, 767 

10, 415, 920 
5,832,934 
3, 021, 440 
1,  521, 108 
1,049,005 
692, 240 

268,156 
144,454 
100,320 
2, 118, 016 
1,084,756 
728,767 

4,204 
3,504 
39.94 


10 

6 

5 

1,751 

1,236 

103,286 


172 

222 

225 

12.2 

10, 090 

6,019 

404, 193 

47 

71 

1 

6 


47 
163 
"9 


6 

S 

11 

2,425 

662 

57,500 


2,500 

2,119 

1,845 

67.5 

129,532 

68, 674 

5, 259, 143 


779 
898 
1 
76 
741 


804 


2,930 

2,681 

2,495 

86.0 

240,831 

145, 203 

10, 885, 232 

2,556 
374 

2,863 

3 

64 


13 

17 

7 

1,213 

848 

74,500 


464 
517 

597 

13.6 

IS,  721 

12,000 

977,296 

147 

231 

5 

23 

2 

66 


Avery  County  organized  from  parts  of  Caldwell,  Mitchell,  and  Watauga  Counties  in  1911. 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

WITH   SELECTED    ITEMS   FOR  1910  AND   1900. 


73 


Avery.1 

Beaufort. 

Bertie. 

Bladen. 

Brunswick. 

Buncombe. 

Burke. 

Cabarrus. 

Caldwoll.' 

Camden. 

Carteret. 

Caswell. 

Catawba. 

1,315 

3,228 
2,951 
2,431 

3,146 
82 

2,242 

2 

984 

8 

293 

641 

1,079 

648 

337 

119 

67 

20 

16 

3,340 
3,183 
2,663 

3,133 
207 

1,429 

1 

1,910 

1 
74 

483 

1,269 

824 

454 
132 
70 
20 

8 

2,452 
2,495 
2,488 

2,292 
160 

1,518 

3 

931 

3 
135 

381 
791 
468 

299 
142 
157 
59 

17 

1,417 
1,666 
1,373 

1,369 
48 

1,097 

6 

314 

4 

114 

187 
373 
300 

217 
90 
81 
33 
18 

3,701 
4, 145 
4,140 

3,509 
192 

3,586 
22 
93 

2 

303 

569 

1,139 

922 

482 
152 
93 
32 

7 

2,194 
2,669 
2,222, 

2,079 
115 

1,983 
39 
172 

2,427 
2,374 
2,045 
i          1 
2,350 
77 

1,878 

1,972 
2,548 
2,203 

'  1,895 
77 

1,899 

875 
821 
868 

8*67 
8 

583 

853 
982 
734 

1         842 
16 

788 
3 

67 

2,558 
2,002 
1,745 

2,463 
95 

1,431 

1 

1,120 

3 
81 

199 
429 
757 

733 

221 

119 

15 

1 

2,910 
3,199 
2,647 

2,757 
159 

2,677 

1 

238 

1 

2 

3 

1,243 
72 

1,290 

1 

24 

4 

5 

6 

7 

549 

2 

41 

174 

591 

791 

611 

165 

47 

3 

2 

73 

1 
110 
142 
467 
608 

392 

147 

81 

19 

5 

292 

1 
32 
72 

405 
261 

70 
18 
7 
1 
2 

8 
0 

133 
191 
506 
277 

126 

49 

17 

11 

5 

104 
180 
590 
668 

421 

121 

92 

13 

5 

92 
188 
290 
154 

80 
25 
14 
4 

5 

129 
250 
862 
941 

658 

126 

40 

3 

10 
11 
12 
13 

14 

15 
10 
17 
18 

152,320 
103,362 

537,600 
218,828 
249, 100 
24S, 104 

79,403 
70,509 
65,823 
134,311 
'     5,114 

40.7 
36.3 
67.8 
24.0 

449,920 
233,242 
282,471 
341,428 

87,284 
103, 392 
109,239 
137,446 
8,512 

51.8 
37.4 
69.8 
26.1 

624,640 
249,910 
2S7.773 
364, 103 

68,177 
06,974 
68,738 
163,196 
18,543 

40.0 
27.3 
101.9 
27.8 

505,600 
209,959 
268,102 
252,117 

28,554 
32,596 
31,243 
164,810 
10,595 

41.5 
13.6 
148.2 
20.2 

408,960 

266, 134 

2  419,782 

348,644 

129,467 
167,458 
142,283 
126,615 
10,052 

65.1 
48.6 
71.9 
35.0 

341,760 
195,202 
222,882 
222,551 

58,461 
71,540 
65,700 
117,774 
18,967 

57.1 
29.9 
89.0 
26.6 

249,600 
206,903 
207,426 
209,125 

101,873 
109,151 
98,582 
73,906 
31,124 

82.9 
49.2 
85.3 
42.0 

301,440 
183,036 
218,371 
231,497 

61,264 
74,704 
71,151 
113,788 
8,584 

60.9 
33.4 
93.1 
31.1 

140,800 
52,845 
00,013 
76,549 

35,384 
36,035 
44,656 
17,206 
255 

37.6 
67.0 
60.4 
40.4 

366,720 
69, 464 
77,181 
74,751 

17,304 
20,175 
18,626 
42, 189 
9,971 

18.9 
24.9 
81.0 
20.2 

257,280 

253, 565 

'263,870 

243,737 

90, 490 
103,584 
113,824 
131,888 

25,187 

98.6 
38.1 
99.1 
37.7 

261,120 
217, 463 
241,037 
239,824 

113,685 
125,664 
116,379 
80,192 
23,580 

83.3 
52.3 
74.0 
39.0 

19 
20 
21 

22 

36,828 

23 

24 

25 

62,723 
3,811 

67.9 
35.6 
78.6 
28.0 

20 
27 

28 
29 

311 
31 

3,253,102 

17,560,530 
5,820,454 
2,239,945 

12,021,917 
3,963,630 
1,273,4S0 
3,279,249 
1,090,4S9 
575,930 

828,886 
174, 456 
86,770 
1,430,478 
591,879 
303,765 

5,440 
4,740 
54.94 

13,180,000 
5,664,227 
2,056,040 

9,227,494 
3,490,591 
1,153,570 
2,075,080 
1,308,326 
498,400 

576,645 
227,346 
102, 160 
1,300,781 
637,964 
302,510 

3,946 
3,384 
39.56 

8,668,424 
3,812,116 
1,636,871 

5,663,851 

2,209,302 

920,720 

1,600,493 

939,966 

402, 260 

370, 373 
149,560 
66,270 
1,033,707 
513,288 
247,621 

3,535 
2,963 
22.66 

3,5S3,53S 

2, 183, 201 

958,876 

2,189,587 
1,222,390 
500,240 
745,355 
507,700 
253, 160 

124,080 
93,808 
45,400 
524,510 
359,303 
160,070 

2,529 
2,071 
10.43 

19,233,583 
13,648,274 
6,627,473 

12,992,081 
9,907,858 
4,234,110 
3,805,196 
2,355,168 
1,608,040 

530,592 
281,951 
158,970 
1,905,114 
1, 103, 297 
626,353 

5,197 
4,539 
48.82 

6,966,915 
4,868,239 
2,436,833 

4,593,641 
3,080,976 
1,608,920 
1,339,696 
1,097,552 
429,390 

226,581 
148,378 
93,800 
807,097 
541,333 
304,723 

3,175 
2,704 
23.53 

11,400,983 
6,106,485 
2,959,443 

7,415,207 
3,906,834 
1,815,670 
2,060,320 
1,198,409 
649,360 

648,043 
240,511 
133,530 
1,283,413 
760,731 
360,883 

4,700 
3,904 
35.84 

0,986,265 
5,001,159 
2,645,776 

4,512,069 
3,241,676 
1,756,000 
1,431,594 
1,084,334 
478,750 

263, 878 
138,650 
96,100 
778,724 
536,499 
314,926 

3,543 
3,014 
24.57 

3,258,881 
1,709,598 
1,002,500 

2,046,722 
1,019,840 
619,360 
673,285 
417, 195 
232,520 

152,032 
49, 176 
29,480 
386,842 
223,387 
121, 140 

3,724 
3,109 
38.73 

3,002,241 

1,492,453 

584,272 

1,883,359 
839,521 
314,720 
600,610 
389,525 
168,050 

182, 100 
60, 420 
20,980 
336, 172 
202,987 
80,522 

3,499 
2,895 
27.11 

9,618,822 
3,663,158 
2,150,886 

6,182,814 
1,828,789 
1,162,710 
1,938,052 
1,159,324 
627,230 

533, 421 
150, 129 
87,540 
904,535 
524,916 
273, 406 

3,760 
3,175 
24.38 

12,869,789 
8,454,030 
3,302,930 

8,264,879 
5,691,144 
2,053,150 
2,020,547 
1,733,160 
705,440 

734,346 
326,497 
168, 680 
1,250,017 
803,229 
375,660 

4,414 
3,733 
38.01 

32 
38 

u 

2,117,795 

35 

36 

37 

603,325 

38 
39 

411 

67,821 

41 

4? 

4'i 

464,161 

44 

4n 

■(6 

2,474 
2,069 
20.49 

47 
48 
49 

1,174 

2,119 

2,079 

1,768 

65.6 

160, 175 

50,912 

10,274,230 

1,747 
372 

1,668 

1 

450 

1,519 

1,714 

1,536 

45.5 

135,806 

41,820 

5,876,947 

1,243 
276 

934 

1,798 

2,028 

1,882 

73.3 

207,106 

51,204 

5,643,839 

1,363 
435 

1,214 
3 

581 

1,210 
1,370 
1,136 

85.4 

187,415 

24,852 

2,546,297 

1,006 
204 

951 

6 

254 

2,766 

2,998 

2,582 

74.7 

203,640 

101,536 

11,543,117 

2,459 
307 

2,692 
17 
57 

1,613 

1,840 

1,514 

73.5 

135, 837 

41, 304 

3,921,036 

1,459 
154 

1,444 
39 
130 

1,156 

1,037 

987 

47.6 

115,690 

54,582 

5,156,225 

998 
158 

1,080 

1,553 

1,928 

1,694 

78.8 

147,703 

48, 386 

4,666,315 

1,370 
183 

1,496 

367 

388 

403 

41.9 

29,614 

16,402 

1,331,722 

300 

67 

302 

679 

754 

601 

79.1 

44,338 

13,325 

1,940,485 

580 
99 

639 
3 
37 

1,149 

874 

704 

44. 9 

117,  227 

45,173 

4,020,491 

964 
185 

839 

1 

309 

2,178 

2,317 

1,886 

74.7 

171,342 

88,375 

8,653,936 

1,691 
487 

2,074 

1 

103 

50 
51 

■P 

89.3 

89,331 

31,644 

2,328,545 

1,101 
73 

1,154 
1 
19 

53 

54 
55 
56 

57 
58 

69 

iifl 

685 

76 

67 

65 

l.l 

5 

23 
35 

10 

16,450 

7,410 

1,600,200 

9 
7 
23 

4,491 

1,426 

189,300 

8 

7 

12 

1,422 

311 

30,600 

1 

4 
14 

75 

75 

5,000 

35 
32 

12 

10,293 

2,895 

1,477,635 

5 

8 

5 

2,927 

1,004 

293,000 

3 

8 

15 

278 

186 

28,700 

15 

5 

3 

2,996 

970 

160,300 

5 

4 

12 

15 

12,024 

108 

64,500 

5 
3 
11 

218 

128 

12,450 

4 
4 
5 

607 

247 

37,500 

62 
63 

2 

782 

587 

45,500 

5,132 

814 

158,000 

65 
66 
67 

136 

1,086 

837 

653 

33.6 

42,203 

21,081 

3,426,736 

525 

517 

1 

38 

5 

1,812 

1,462 

1.104 

54.3 

92,945 

44,03S 

5,236,327 

507 

734 
5 
376 
140 
SO 

488 

1 

1,323 

646 

460 

594 

26.3 

41,388 

16,662 

1,589,905 

420 
145 
2 
38 
9 
32 

297 

206 

292 

223 

14.5 

22,469 

3,627 

383,645 

97 

76 

2 

10 

900 

1,115 

1,546 

24.3 

52,201 

25,036 

3,777,125 

506 

220 

2 

100 

570 

721 

703 

26.3 

56,43S 

16, 153 

1,719,201 

433 

58 
2 

44 
2 

37 

534 

1,268 

1,329 

1,043 

52.2 

90,935 

47, 105 

4,290,602 

795 

315 

3 

53 

64 

3S 

795 

404 

615 

506 

20.5 

32, 937 

11,908 

1,117,048 

303 

68 

503 

433 

453 

57.5 

22,449 

18,395 

1,342,785 

354 

112 

3 

30 

175 

210 

138 

20.4 

13, 102 

3,871 

478,984 

73 

86 

3 

13 

1,404 

1,125 

1,030 

54.9 

136, 120 

51,189 

4,087,925 

881 

499 

2 

10 

734 

878 

756 

25.2 

45,514 

25,063 

2,193,990 

400 
241 
2 
40 
1 
60 

599 

68 

10.3 

8,899 

4,370 

239,575 

74 
19 

71 

72 
73 
74 

75 
76 

77 

19 

22 

78 

79 

24 
131 

21 

145 

1 

60 

72 

861 
3 

36 

11 
388 

4 
276 

12 
590 

552 

1 

533 

145 

81 

So 

5 

349 

42 

473 

'16 

227 
•       * 

30 

814 

135 

S3 

'  The  fact  that  the  farm  acreage  shown  for  certain  counties  exceeds  the  totalland  area  of  the  county  is  accounted  for  partly  bv  the  fact  that  the  irregular  boundaries  of 
the  counties  make  it  difficult  to  compute  exactly  the  total  land  area,  partly  by  inaccurate  farm  surveys  which  exaggerate  the  farm  acreage,  and  partly  by  the  fact  that  the 
farms  situated  on  the  county  line  are  included  entirely  in  one  county  or  the  other. 


74 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

County  Table  I.— FARMS  AND  FARM   PROPERTY,   1920, 


ALL  FARMS. 

Number  of  farms. .  1920 

1910 

1900 

All  farmers  classified  by  sex,  1920: 

Male number- 
Female  number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  an  fanners,  1920: 

Native  white number. 

Foreign-bom  white number. 

Negro  and  other  nonwhite number. 

All  farms  classified  by  size,  1920: 

Under  3  acres number. 

3  to  9  acres number. 

10  to  19  acres number. 

20  to  49  acres number. 

50  to  99  acres number. 

100  to  174  acres number. 

175  to  259  acres number. 

260  to  499  acres number . 

500  to  999  acres number. 

1,000  acres  and  over number. 

LAND  AND   FARM  AREA. 

Approximate  land  area,  1920 acres. 

Land  in  farms. .  1920 acres. 

1910 acres. 

1900 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms.  .1920 acres. 

1910 acres . 

1900 acres. 

Woodland  in  farms,  1920 acres . 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Per  cent  of  land  area  in  farms,  1920 

Per  cent  of  farm  land  improved,  1920 

Average  acreage  per  farm,  1920 

Average  improved  acreage  per  farm,  1920 

VALUE  OF  FARM  PROPERTY. 

All  farm  property ..  1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars . 

1900 dollars. 

Land  in  farms. ..1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. 

Farm  buildings.  .1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars . 

1900 dollars. 

Implements  and  machinery . .  1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. 

Live  stock  on  farms..  1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. 

Average  values,  1920: 

All  property  per  farm dollars. 

Land  and  buildings  per  farm dollars. 

Land  alone  per  acre dollars. 

FARMS  OPERATED  BY  OWNERS. 

Number  of  farms . .  1920 

1910 

1900 

Per  cent  of  all  farms,  1920 

Land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

Degree  of  ownership,  1920: 

Farmers  owning  entire  farm number. 

Farmers  hiring  additional  land number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  owners,  1920: 

Native  white  owners number. 

Foreign-born  white  owners number. 

Negro  and  other  nonwhite  owners number. 

FARMS   OPERATED  BY  MANAGERS. 


Chatham.1 


Number  of  farms. 


1920.. 
1910. 
1900. 


Land  in  farms,  1920. acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

FARMS   OPERATED  BY  TENANTS. 

Number  of  farms . .  1920 

1910 

1900 

Per  cent  of  all  farms,  1920 

Land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

Form  of  tenancy,  1920: 

Share  tenants number. 

Croppers number. 

Share-cash  tenants number. 

Cash  tenants number. 

Standing  renters number. 

Unspecified number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  tenants,  1920: 

Native  white  tenants number. 

Foreign-born  white  tenants number. 

Negro  and  other  nonwhite  tenants number. 


3,741 
3,646 
3,605 

3,572 
169 

2,613 

4 

1,124 

2 

62 

304 

S47 


943 
314 
141 
26 

4 


445,440 
364,121 
379,632 
411,084 

113,302 
121,588 
132,427 
229,641 
21,178 

81.7 
31.1 
97.3 
30.3 


11,888,579 
5,621,153 
3,047,351 

7,290,646 
2,940,488 
1,640,460 
2,281,781 
1,459,597 
739, 700 

657, 406 
264,844 
149, 100 
1,658,746 
956,224 
518,091 

3,178 

2, 559 
20.02 


2,395 

2,205 

2,093 

64.0 

259,484 

78,290 

6,792,867 

2,123 
272 

1,936 
3 

456 


7 

7 

8 

3,793 

877 

88, 132 


1,339 

1,434 

1,504 

35.8 

100,844 

34, 135 

2,691,428 

704 
390 
1 
133 
111 


670 

1 

668 


Cherokee. 


1,903 
1,912 
1,731 

1,835 


2 
9 

1 
117 
164 
412 
572 

437 

112 

67 

16 

5 


290,560 
173, 51S 
201,625 
208,359 

41,588 
52,174 
41,927 
122,461 
9,469 

59.7 
24.0 
91.2 
21.9 


3,341,576 
2,182,417 
1,263,261 

1,948,834 
1,342,254 
782, 540 
614,892 
383,295 
210,580 

89,352 
65,278 
33,870 
688,498 
391,590 
236,271 

1,756 
1,347 
11.23 


1,497 

1,236 

1,042 

78.7 

147,302 

33,474 

2,045,896 

1,354 

143 


406 

673 

686 

21.3 

26,216 

8,114 

517,830 

267 

48 

2 

48 


404 
1 
1 


Chowan. 


1,028 
983 
833 

994 
34 

642 

1 

385 

1 

61 

164 

391 

236 

100 
22 
35 
12 


105,600 
77,253 
74,503 
72,528 

33,973 
33, 793 
34,972 
41,288 
1,992 

73.2 
44.0 
75.1 
33.0 


5,018,375 

2,447,002 

882,545 

3,290,872 
1,554,342 
493,300 
945,080 
534, 785 
233,800 

260, 160 
92,994 
40,040 
522,263 
264,881 
115,405 

4,882 
4,121 
42.60 


554 

613 

511 

53.9 

56,644 

20,952 

2,771,665 

416 
138 

415 

1 

138 


3,877 

1,020 

188,000 


467 

365 

314 

45.4 

16, 732 

12,001 

1,276,287 

136 
250 
3 
59 
14 
5 


247 


Clay. 


808 
762 
817 

775 
33 

788 


20 

1 
27 
63 
244 
220 

168 
46 
32 


140,800 
71,130 
82,605 
97,462 

24,876 
24,585 
23,973 
40,871 
5,383 

50.5 
35.0 
88.0 
30.8 


2,562,544 

1,126,177 

731, 719 

1,812,577 
696, 528 
451,300 
342,591 
199,275 
123,290 

56,574 
29,709 
20,840 
350,802 
200,665 
136,289 

3,171 
2,667 
25.48 


524 

504 

476 

64.9 

50,740 

17,702 

1,697,334 

475 
49 

513 


284 

257 

338 

35.1 

20,390 

7,174 

457,834 

167 


19 

"'29 

275 
..... 


Cleveland.2 


4,016 
4,032 
3,446 

3,823 
193 

3,374 

641 

4 
112 

396 
1,498 
1,288 

540 
127 
49 

2 


317,440 
252,539 
262,888 
258,042 

132,425 
129,879 
126,058 
89,431 
30,683 

79.6 
52.4 
62.9 
33.0 


20,511,549 
10,158,277 
4,022,296 

14,425,411 
6,884,953 
2,509,240 
3,246,259 
2,015,112 
919,400 

948,441 
291,210 
160,270 
1,891,438 
967,002 
433,386 

5,107 
4,400 


2,052 

1,975 

1,767 

51.1 

158,408 

76,176 

,703,472 

1,812 
240 

1,936 

1 

115 


18 
18 
4 

2,128 

758 

210,525 


1,946 

2,039 

1,675 

48.5 

92,003 

55,491 

6,757,673 

1,011 

746 

3 

46 

74 

66 

1,423 


Columbus. 


3,580 
3,394 
2,861 

3,364 
216 

2,742 

14 

824 

3 

247 

559 

1,066 


483 
171 
130 
42 
11 


597, 120 
284,184 
333,416 
360,855 

78,693 
74,684 
68,471 
180,640 
24,851 

47.6 

27.7 
79.4 
22.0 


12,763,943 
5,982,228 
2,034,124 

8,214,578 
3,803,275 
1,167,150 
2,653,045 
1,274,655 
492,840 

518,604 
210,224 
83,370 
1,377,716 
694,074 
290,764 

3,565 
3,036 
28.91 


Craven. 


2,598 
2,098 


2,457 
141 

1,415 

5 

1,178 

2 
320 
845 
728 
342 

211 
70 
47 
24 


422,400 
149,899 
202,238 
211,523 

59, 701 
63,943 
55,986 
72,587 
17,611 

35.5 

39.8 
57.7 
23.0 


11,900,902 
4,393,315 
1,678,852 

8,266,795 
3,052,792 
1,067,810 
2,030,120 
768,825 
343,360 

463,680 
141, 3S8 
62,150 
1,140,307 
430,310 
205,532 

4,581 
3,963 
55.15 


2,891 

2,817 

2,43S 

80.8 

244,422 

64,046 

1,018,234 

2,543 
348 

2,266 

14 

611 


6 

17 

14 

1,125 

335 

65,250 


683 

560 

409 

19.1 

38,637 

14,312 

1,784,139 

357 
196 
3 
51 
6 
70 

471 


212 


1,320 

1,302 

1,098 

50.8 

112,613 

35,946 

6,892,662 

1,177 
143 

877 

4 
439 


4 

7 

8 

2,636 

435 

155,000 


1,274 

789 

619 

49.0 

34,650 

23,320 

3,249,253 

755 
434 

6 
75 

4 


534 

1 

739 


Cumber- 
land.8 


3,100 
3,463 
2,673 

2,945 
155 

1,877 

3 

1,220 

3 

124 

475 

1,223 

627 

370 
138 
91 
41 


428,800 
233,840 
407,586 
362,609 

92,196 
104,934 

88,461 
130,864 

10,780 

54.5 

39.4 
75.4 
29.7 


15,595,503 
8,853,480 
2,569,944 

10,330,392 
5,977,039 
1,553,310 
3,218,387 
1,744,464 
589,680 

626,859 
260,567 
91,710 
1,419,865 
871,410 
335,244 

5,031 
4,371 
44.18 


1,677 

2,078 

1,800 

54  1 

171,992 

53,528 

1,042,520 

1,372 
305 

1,236 
3 

438 


26 

24 

1,659 

466 

121,000 


1,416 

1,359 

849 

45.7 

60,189 

38,202 

5,385,259 

S02 
375 
23 
92 
123 
1 


636 

'780 


I  Part  of  Chatham  County  taken  to  form  part  of  Loo  County  in  1908. 
•  Part  of  Gaston  County  annexed  to  Cleveland  County  in  1916. 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH   CAROLINA. 

WITH   SELECTED   ITEMS  FOR  1910  AND   1900— Continued. 


75 


Currituck. 

Dare. 

Davidson. 

Davie. 

Duplin. 

Durham.* 

Edgecombe. 

Forsyth. 

Franklin. 

Gaston.1 

Oates. 

i 

Graham. 

Granville. 

984 

77 

3,770 

1,768 

4,686 

1,769 

3,840 

2,849 

■    1 
4,226 

2,339 

1,583 

746 

3,603 

1 

932 

136 

3,505 

1,794 

3,847 

1,616 

2,929 

2,6-17 

3,567 

2,869 

1,439 

770 

3,259 

2 

912 

229 

3,419 

1,742 

3,303 

1,518 

2,281 

2,421 

3,367 

2,213 

1,461 

732 

3,135 

3 

951 

76 

3.601 

1,705 

4,511 

1,701 

3,686 

2,733 

4,030 

2,246 

1.500 

710 

3,352 

4 

33 

1 

169 

63 

175 

68 

164 

116 

196 

93 

83 

36 

161 

5 

695 

76 

3,538 

1,556 

3,239 

1,221 

1,465 

2,565 

2,467 

1,721 

918 

720 

1,950 

6 

1 
288 

1 
211 

3 
1,444 

2 

2,373 

2 

282 

2 
616 

4 
1,549 

7 

1 

232 

548 

1,769 

666 

26 

8 

2 
206 

2 
71 

34 

480 

7 
139 

15 

133 

7 

198 

6 

309 

11 
61 

3 
62 

1 
30 

10 

167 

0 

31 

9 

10 

77 

19 

327 

219 

1,100 

228 

565 

301 

968 

244 

207 

63 

512 

11 

347 

19 

954 

461 

1,348 

403 

1,711 

794 

1,316 

745 

461 

184 

700 

12 

280 

14 

1,168 

469 

811 

484 

778 

832 

990 

660, 

,434 

248 

941 

13 

138 

7 

775 

343 

530 

379 

353 

516 

469 

463 

279 

166 

786 

14 

61 

5 

232 

122 

207 

89 

127 

137 

102 

124 

88 

38 

253 

16 

35 

2 

92 

72 

129 

32 

110 

61 

56 

64 

48 

19 

119 

16 

10 

2 

12 

8 

41 

7 

41 

11 

10 

7 

10 

5 

22 

17 

5 

2 

1 

6 

1 

7 

2 

1 

2 

3 

18 

186,880 

241,280 

364,160 

165,120 

505,600 

199,680 

325, 760 

240,640 

299,520 

232,320 

229,760 

190,720 

321,920 

19 

88,843 

5,775 

311,746 

151,713 

314,600 

134, 182 

256,842 

209,604 

223,615 

178,346 

125,075 

63,112 

298,601 

20 

S7,353 

7,231 

331,259 

155,579 

392,635 

137,377 

283,069 

221,805 

258,120 

199,951 

136, 748 

78,852 

314,052 

21 

S9.273 

11,937 

329,043 

149,302 

389,366 

148,281 

277,376 

228,432 

267,530 

201,963 

137,494 

103,617 

309,216 

22 

50, 580 

1,128 

128,542 

67,690 

98,638 

42,530 

138,733 

94,389 

105,008 

87,300 

49, 140 

17,457 

112,556 

23 

38,326 

1,406 

147,022 

78,355 

118,364 

48,825 

149,017 

101,964 

121,781 

101,696 

51,609 

22,266 

143,420 

24 

39,063 

2,619 

132,761 

68,650 

113,365 

49,303 

139,426 

101,666 

117,900 

88,659 

63,425 

18,360 

118,420 

25 

29,875 

2,832 

130,689 

56,856 

195,236 

74,760 

108,749 

95,255 

102,428 

63,656 

66,778 

43,191 

151,469 

26 

8,379 

1,815 

52,515 

27,167 

20,726 

16,892 

9,360 

19,960 

15,579 

27,390 

10,157 

2,464 

34,579 

27 

47.5 

2.4 

85.6 

91.9 

62.2 

67.2 

78.8 

87.1 

74.7 

76.8 

54.4 

33.1 

92.8 

28 

56.9 

19.5 

41.2 

44.6 

31.4 

31.7 

54.0 

45.0 

47.2 

48.9 

39.3 

27.7 

37.7 

29 

90.3 

75.0 

82.7 

85.8 

67.1 

76.9 

66.9 

73.6 

52.9 

76.2 

79.0 

84.6 

85.2 

30 

51.4 

14.6 

34.1 

38.3 

21.0 

24.0 

36.1 

33.1 

25.0 

37.3 

31.0 

23.4 

32.1 

31 

4,362,511 

181,893 

16,310,246 

7,135,528 

20,631,419 

6,953,397 

27,313,748 

17,529,250 

17,384,187 

12,919,532 

6,363,474 

1,390,424 

15,065,371 

32 

2,535,408 

210,425 

9,611,928 

3,832,533 

6,971,620 

3,591,167 

8,702,084 

8,203,133 

5,628,765 

8,628,686 

3,161,303 

832,257 

5,882,880 

33 

1,049,830 

202, 856 

4,188,577 

1,869,989 

2,810,233 

1,687,7-10 

3,137,348 

3,698,012 

2,646,762 

3,256,452 

1,330,742 

463,311 

2,952,865 

34 

2,768,970 

91,735 

11,460,736 

4,708,814 

14,080,412 

4,512,251 

20,063,997 

12,188,472 

11,932,811 

8,726,844 

4,312,475 

852,985 

9,871,110 

35 

1,570,448 

83,750 

6,192,413 

2,392,687 

4,409,172 

2,174,264 

5,471,377 

5,436,192 

3,357,226 

5,751,641 

1,876,970 

500,471 

3,129,670 

36 

620,890 

91,210 

2,497,260 

1,161,480 

1,626,390 

1,018,230 

1,895,850 

2,240,350 

1,553,760 

1,994,000 

671,740 

272,730 

1,585,840 

37 

982,366 

68,340 

2, 488, 104 

1,260,321 

3,678,492 

1,521,680 

4,061,053 

3,092,158 

3,068,252 

2,399,805 

1,195,865 

190,665 

3,093,585 

38 

561,360 

101,800 

1,915,320 

798, 167 

1,590,568 

911,510 

1,907,065 

1,675,360 

1,328,472 

1,853,328 

838,990 

149,301 

1,778,833 

39 

268,980 

81,030 

959,580 

377, 510 

731,640 

423, 510 

753,200 

915,010 

647,660 

790,380 

411,510 

72,620 

888,420 

40 

161,876 

3,376 

918,069 

365, 124 

901,771 

281,989 

1,066,702 

935,553 

863,077 

537,150 

259,036 

28,448 

672,864 

41 

61,000 

4,601 

445,649 

155,434 

201,613 

104,688 

359,427 

319,286 

213,895 

250,200 

105, 471 

22,854 

197,627 

42 

31,430 

7,850 

222,050 

82,630 

98,790 

56,690 

122,200 

169,600 

111,340 

117,090 

54,440 

13,370 

106,420 

43 

449,299 

21,442 

1,443,337 

801,269 

1,970,744 

637,477 

2,121,996 

1,313,067 

1,520,047 

1,255,733 

596,098 

318,326 

1,427,812 

44 

242,600 

20,274 

1,058,546 

486,245 

770,267 

400,705 

964,215 

772,295 

729, 172 

773,617 

339,872 

159, 631 

776,750 

45 

127,730 

22,766 

509,687 

248,369 

353,413 

189,310 

366,098 

373,052 

334,002 

354,982 

193,052 

104,591 

372, 185 

46 

4,433 

2,401 

4,326 

4,036 

4,403 

3,931 

7,113 

6,153 

4,114 

5,524 

4,020 

1,864 

4,301 

47 

3,812 

2,079 

3,700 

3,376 

3,790 

3,411 

6,283 

5,364 

3,550 
53.36 

4,757 

3,480 

1,399 

3,701 

48 

31.17 

15.88 

36.76 

31.04 

44.76 

33.63 

78.12 

58.15 

48.93 

34.48 

13.52 

33.06 

49 

030 

74 

2,968 

1,106 

2,492 

701 

736 

2,078 

1,552 

1,335 

1,000 

490 

1,566 

50 

591 

135 

2,728 

1,010 

2,412 

688 

705 

1,934 

1,252 

1,421 

1,031 

561 

1,373 

51 

591 

211 

2,570 

929 

2,111 

631 

662 

1,807 
72.9 

1,209 

1,211 

968 

501 

1,240 

52 

64.0 

96.1 

78.7 

62.6 

53.2 

44.7 

19.2 

36.7 

57.1 

63.2 

65.7 

44.7 

53 

54,341 

5,450 

241, 394 

95, 193 

234, 535 

08,604 

81,792 

161,090 

115,389 

115,673 

88,933 

42,678 

167,945 

54 

31,016 

1,051 

100, 502 

41,961 

56,255 

20,825 

33,202 

70,833 

48,409 

54,017 

33,202 

12,464 

60,687 

55 

2,302,596 

152,775 

10,988,787 

3,522,037 

11,031,975 

2,932,205 

7,907,124 

10,955,625 

7,412,778 

7,563,153 

3,661,935 

672,270 

7,209,336 

56 

491 

73 

2,514 

819 

2,001 

680 

655 

1,792 

1,381 

1,111 

948 

466 

1,487 

57 

139 

1 

454 

287 

491 

111 

81 

286 

171 

224 

62 

24 

79 

58 

512 

73 

2,871 

998 

2,004 

651 

578 

1,911 

1,208 

1,191 

676 

466 

1,086  :  59 

1 
117 

1 

107 

1 
487 

2 

165 

2 
142 

2     60 

1 

97 

140 

158 

344 

324 

24 

478 

61 
62 

4 

1 

■j 

4 

6 

8 

55 

23 

11 

17 

5 

1 

5 

4 
14 

7 
13 

3 
2 

9 
7 

15 
5 

92 

51 

27 
20 

9 
7 

14 
10 

2 
6 

8     63 

1 

7     64 

6,345 

100 

2,450 

1,527 

1,489 

5,634 

18,777 

4,159 

2,217 

3,520 

372 

187 

1,006 

65 

240 

40 

1,263 

728 

200 

1,278 

8,315 

2,303 

669 

1,306 

176 

100 

480 

66 

82,200 

5,000 

204,900 

99,500 

81,640 

439,000 

1,331,042 

933,150 

106,980 

226,840 

17,200 

6,000 

333,000 

67 

350 

2 

795 

658 

2,188 

970 

3,049 

748 

2,663 

987 

578 

255 

1,932 

68 

337 

1 

770 

772 

1,426 

913 

2,132 

686 

2,306 

1,421 

406 

209 

1,878 

6» 

307 

18 

836 

811 

1,185 

912 

1,571 
79.4 

594 

2,151 

992 

487 

230 

1,888 

70 

35.6 

2.6 

21.1 

37.2 

46.7 

54.8 

26.3 

63.0 

42.2 

36.5 

34.2 

55.2 

71 

28,157 

225 

67,902 

54,993 

78,526 

59,944 

156,273 

44,355 

106,009 

59, 153 

35,770 

20,247 

129,653 

72 

19,333 

37 

26,777 

25,001 

42,183 

20,427 

97,216 

21,253 

56,530 

31,977 

15,762 

4,883 

51,389 

73 

1,366,540 

2,300 

2,755,153 

2,347,598 

6,645,289 

2,662,726 

14,886,884 

3,391,855 

7,481,305 

3,336,656 

1,829,205 

365,380 

5,422,359 

74 

216 

609 

442 

1,281 

599 

747 

441 

793 

425 

264 

89 

1,323 

75 

96 

140 

123 

076 

246 

1,964 

1 

253 

1,066 
1 

361 

152 

25 

499 

76 

2 

2. 

8 

3 

2 

3 

2 

5 

2 

77 

35 

2 

29 

13 

164 

114 

139 

48 

491 

76. 

106 

96 

83 

78 

1 

1 

14 

060 

55 
4 

1,229 

8 

195 
3 

838 

310 

2 

1,250 

51 
71 

516 

25 

79 

80 
554 

4 
631 

54 
238 

40 

253 

SO 

179 

2 

562 

861 

81 

2 
957 

2 
2,209 

2 

1,069 

82 

171 

135 

104 

408 

117 

1,413 

471 

340 

2 

83 

•  Part  of  Cumberland  County  annexed  to  llaraett  Count?  and  part  taken  to  form  part  of  Hoke  County  in  1911. 
'  Part  of  Wake  County  annexed  to  Durham  County  in  1911. 


76 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

County  Table  I.— FARMS  AND  FARM  PROPERTY,  1920, 


Greene. 


Guilford.         Halifax.         Harnett.'      Haywood.    Henderson.    Hertford.        Hoke.« 


Number  of  farms 


ALL  FARMS. 

1920 

1910. 
1900. 


All  farmers  classified  by  sex,  1920: 

Male number. 

Female number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  all  farmers,  1920: 

Native  white number. 

Foreign-born  white number. 

Negro  and  other  non white number. 

All  farms  classified  by  size,  1920: 

Under  3  acres number. 

3  to  9  acres number . 

10  to  19  acres number. 

20  to  49  acres number. 

50  to  99  acres number. 

100  to  174  acres number. 

175  to  259  acres number . 

260  to  499  acres number. 

500  to  999  acres number . 

1,000  acres  and  over number . 

LAND  AND  FARM  AREA. 

Approximate  land  area,  1920 acres. 

Land  in  farms. .  1920 acres. 

1910 acres. 

1900 acres . 

Improved  land  in  farms.  .1929 acres. 

1910 acres . 

1900 acres. 

Woodland  in  farms.  1920 acres. 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Per  cent  of  land  area  in  farms,  1920 

Per  cent;  of  farm  land  improved,  1920 

Average  acreage  per  farm,  1920 

Average  improved  acreage  per  farm,  1920 

VALUE   OF  FARM  PROPERTY. 


2,740 
2,193 
2,071 

2,671 
69 

1.3S5 

1 

1,354 

9 

91 

615 

1,220 

501 

246 
40 
14 
3 

1 


All  farm  property. 


1920. 
1910. 
1900. 


.dollars, 
.dollars, 
.dollars. 


Land  in  farms. . .  1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. 

Farm  buildings.  .1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. 

Implements  and  machinery . .  1920 dollars. 

'     1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars . 

Live  stock  on  farms.  1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars . 

Average  values,  1920: 

All  property  per  farm dollars. 

Land  and  buildings  per  farm dollars. 

Land  alone  per  acre dollars. 

FARMS  OPERATED   BY  OWNERS. 

Number  of  farms . .  1920 

1910 

1500 

Per  cent  of  all  farms,  1920 

Land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

Degree  of  ownership,  1920: 

Farmers  owning  entire  farm number. 

Farmers  hiring  additional  laud number . 

Color  and  nativity  of  owners,  1920: 

Native  white  owners number. 

Foreign-born  whito  owners number. 

Negro  and  other  nonwhite  owners number. 

FARMS  OPERATED  BY  MANAGERS. 

Number  of  farms  .1920 

1910 

1900 

Land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres . 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

FARMS  OPERATED  BY  TENANTS. 

Number  of  farms. .  1920 

1910 

1900 

Per  cent  of  all  farms,  1920 

Land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

Form  of  tenancy,  1920: 

Share  tenants number. 

Croppers number. 

Share-cash  tenants number. 

Cash  tonants number. 

Standing  renters number. 

Unspecified number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  tenants,  1920 : 

Native  white  tenants numbor. 

Foreign-born  white  tenants number. 

Negro  and  other  nonwhite  tenants number. 


161,280 
126,754 
132, 122 
156,362 

67,447 
73,239 
87,050 
56,056 
3,251 

78.6 
53.2 
46.3 
24.6 


20,867,976 
5,078,309 
2,160,956 

15,421,122 

3,435,032 

1,355,390 

3,217,976 

980, 047 

488, 420 

741,218 
130,415 
83,950 
1,457,660 
532,815 
233, 196 

7,616 
6,S14 
121.66 


597 

612 

649 

21.8 

50,748 

18,508 

6, S66, 570 

551 
43 


1 

130 


2,143 

1,580 

1,419 

78.2 

76,006 

48,939 

11,802,528 

1,529 

545 

1 

64 


4 

919 

"i'22i 


4,021 
3,776 
3,497 

3,776 
245 

3,339 

18 

664 

7 

208 

395 

958 

1,155 

874 

281 

120 

17 

6 


4,671 
4,295 
3,489 

4,433 
238 

1,362 

6 

3,303 

9 

191 

864 

1,883 

834 

512 

177 

138 

47 

16 


3,378 

2,710 
2,316 

3,214 
164 


840 

7 
174 

623 

1,234 

753 

371 

119 

74 

11 

9 


2,074 
2,125 
2,349 


2,064 
2 


225 
343 
548 
473 

2S7 
94 
78 
17 

7 


1,973 
2,169 
1,853 

1,872 
101 

1,893 
14 
66 

1 
149 
241 
561 
528 

337 
97 

47 
10 


2,084 
2,258 
1,788 

2,022 
62 

868 

3 

1,213 


27 
244 
659 
544 

378 

122 

88 

16 

6 


442,240 
350,659 
366, 82S 
388,940 

145,795 
157, 124 
149,223 
165, 551 
39,313 

79.3 
41.6 
87.2 
36.3 


432,640 
334,  S03 
351,786 
380,627 

152,328 
184, 938 
163,951 
155,880 
26, 595 

77.4 
45.5 
71.7 
32.6 


376,320 
239,746 
246,036 
230,859 

90,947 
76,568 
70, 179 
142,809 
5,990 

63.7 
37.9 
71.0 
26.9 


22,418,795 
10,447,349 
4,640,706 

15,193,085 
6,435,182 
2,693,270 
4,097,910 
2.442,164 
1, 169, 180 

1, 176, 843 

412, 824 

206,280 

1,950,957 

1, 157, 179 

571,976 

5,575 
4,798 
43.33 


23, 764, 149 
7,737,161 
3,390,770 

16,184,962 
4,680,471 
2,087,450 
4,623,397 
1,579,923 
708,910 

997,453 
352, 403 
133,720 
1,958,337 
1,124,364 
460,690 

5,088 
4,455 
48.34 


17,319,114 
4,994,373 
1,819,209 

11,472,712 
2,995,809 
1,059,090 
3,494,131 
1,139,965 
399,440 

700,434 
180, 484 
81,540 
1,651,837 
678, 115 
279,139 

5,127 
4,431 
47.85 


2,977 

2,714 

2,492 

74.0 

252, SS3 

105,463 

13,511,867 

2,720 
257 

2,581 
14 

382 


36 

31 

15 

16, 173 

5,6S8 

1,470,900 


1,008 

1,031 

990 

25. 1 

81,603 

34,644 

4,308,228 

625 

284 

1 

98 


733 
1 

274 


1,5-14 

1,509 

1,187 

33.1 

155, 169 

57,078 

1,950,276 

1,251 
293 

751 

2 

791 


1,947 

1,761 

1,532 

57.6 

156, 130 

56,759 

9,497,983 

1,760 

187 

1,666 
3 

27S 


26 

27 

26 

19,698 

10,081 

1,822,320 


9 

6 

1 

27,352 

999 

533, 325 


3,101 

2,759 

2,276 

66.4 

159,936 

85,169 

10,035,763 

499 

1,275 

18 

769 

538 

2 

589 
4 

2, 50S 


1,422 

943 

783 

42.1 

56,264 

33,189 

4,935,535 

755 
280 
20 
93 
200 
74 

860 


349, 440 
172,268 
193,941 
251, 587 

81,796 
95, 510 
84,541 
83,086 
7.386 

49.3 
47.5 
83.1 
39.4 


229, 120 
148, 741 
186,676 
165,409 

.53, 150 
63, 116 
61,670 
67,434 
28, 157 

64.9 
35.7 
75.4 
26.9 


218,240 
185,516 
183,997 
181,955 

66,289 
68,956 
68,324 
114, 475 
4,752 

85.0 
35.7 
89.0 
31.8 


I 


10,290,724 
6, 123, 536 
3,093,348 

7,053,847 
4,166,537 
1,936,850 
1,593,000 
1,078,225 
627, 470 

260,538 
126, 135 
85,750 
1,383,239 
752,639 
443,278 

4,962 
4,169 
40.95 


1,350 

1,299 

1,252 

65.1 

126,256 

61,545 

6,400,036 

1,159 
191 

1,344 
1 

5 


12 

9 

11 

15,791 

2,240 

396, 225 


712 

817 

1,086 

34.3 

30,221 

18,011 

1,850,586 

400 
211 


7,794,271 
4,974,306 
2,313,014 

4,490,437 
3,163,363 
1,497,350 
2,148,633 
1,238,667 
486,  850 

326,414 
143, 0S1 
68,760 
828, 7S7 
429, 195 
260,054 

3.950 
3,365 
30.19 


11,288,204 
4,984,945 
1,813,596 

S,  433, 018 
3,164,005 
1,021,430 
1,535,023 
1,182,451 
509,990 

372,311 
158,835 
66,320 
947, 852 
479, 6.54 
215,856 

5,417 
4.7S3 
45.46 


1,650 

1,090 

1,409 

83.6 

121, 072 

42,SS9 

4,752,425 

1,496 
154 

1,586 
14 
50 


44 

16 

12 

7,788 

2,547 

964,600 


279 

463 

432 

14.1 

19,881 

7,714 

922,045 

170 
56 


28 
"23 

26-1 

"is 


803 

1,025 

946 

38.5 

73, 795 

24,631 

3,741,641 

723 

SO 

474 

1 

328 


5 

9 

851 

281 

132,000 


1,276 

1,228 

833 

61.2 

110, S70 

41,377 

6,094,400 

369 
543 
11 
234 
99 
20 


2 

885 


Part  of  Cumberland  County  annexed  to  Harnett  County  in  1911. 


:  Hoke  County  organized  from  parts  of  Cumberland  and  Robeson  Counties  in  1911. 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH   CAROLINA. 

WITH   SELECTED   ITEMS  FOR  1910  AND   1900— Continued. 


77 


Hyde. 


1,148 
1,341 
1,081 

1,105 
43 

774 

1 

373 

3 
04 
192 
497 
252 


394,  SSO 
80,675 
85,681 
92,682 

37,060 
37,337 
42,677 
32,270 
11, 345 

20.4 
45.9 
70.3 
32.3 


5,308,323 
2,652,934 
1,604,142 

3,968,948 

1,881,583 

1,084,230 

703,315 

443,342 

342,770 

164, 170 
65,640 
46, 990 
471,  890 
262, 369 
130, 152 

4,624 
4,070 
49.20 


Iredell. 


4,115 
3,967 
3,897 

3,918 
197 

3,416 

7 

092 

2 

148 

303 

1,090 

1,265 

906 

270 

113 

16 

2 


376,320 
347,747 
351,764 
353,363 

160,738 
159, 359 
159, 174 
151,888 
35,121 

92.4 
46.2 
84.5 
39.1 


19,749,459 
9,940,654 
4,216,859 

13,167,242 
6,307,709 
2,540,840 
3,572,939 
2,089,864 
907,470 

1,114,247 

418, 856 

196, 970 

1, 895, 031 

1,124,225 

571, 579 

4,799 
4,068 
37.86 


Jackson.       Johnston.         Jones. 


1,852 
1,897 
1,935 

1,764 
88 

1,705 

2 

145 


146 
172 
534 
540 

302 
96 
45 
10 
7 


7,026 
6,022 
4,452 

6,768 
268 

5,695 

4 

1,327 

11 

270 

1,111 

2,903 

1,736 

713 
168 
87 
23  I 
4 


1,540 
1,367 
1,226 

1,481 
59 

890 

1 

949 

1 
57 

268 
601 
248 

176 
82 
61 
33 
13 


316, 160 
148,588 
163, 160 
211,056 

49,777 
57,819 
55,773 
85,525 
13,286 

47.0 
33.5 
80.2 
26.9 


4,386,810 
2,828,166 
1,488,512 

2,688,388 
1,662,778 
888,930 
729, 24S 
652,585 
296,910 

138, 125 
75,529 
42, 510 
831,049 
437, 274 
260, 162 

2,369 
1,845 
18.09 


516,480 
396,438 
449,732 
371,000 

177,433 
174,518 
167,339 
212,552 
6,453 

76.8 

44.8 
56.4 
25.3 


40,747,814 
13,684,318 
4,383,438 

28,530,432 
8,894,716 
2,649,970 
7,043,648 
2,690,348 
1,002,280 

2,044,112 

484, 197 

177, 480 

3, 129, 622 

1,615,057 

553, 708 

5,S00 
5,063 
71.97 


266, 880 
156, 634 
170,861 
191,028 

52, 80S 
53,739 
56, 122 
97,692 
6,074 

58.7 
33.8 
101.7 
34.3 


8,258,731 
2, 196, 174 
1,202,738 

5,905,820 

1,390,775 

733,570 

1,312,160 

417,214 

239, 960 

260, 943 
72, 164 
54,380 
779, 808 
316,021 
174,828 

5,363 
4,687 
37.70 


Loe.« 


1,465 
1,272 


1,373 
92 

1,080 

13 

372 

1 

66 

213 

404 

370 

266 

83 

66 

15 

1 


167,0-10 
121,006 
119,658 


37,077 
35,322 


80,793 
3,136 

72.4 
30.6 
82.6 
25.3 


5,830,976 
2, 226, 571 


Lenoir.         Lincoln.      McDowell.      Macon 


3,162 
2, 423 
2,179 

3,006 
156 

1,762 


1,400 

18 
161 

588 

1,205 

708 

324 

78 

60 

15 

6 


249,600 
189, 153 
215,074 
215,911 

90,322 
99,382 
101,996 
93,247 
5,584 

75.8 
47.8 
59.8 
28.6 


3,762,410 
1,240,164 


1,177,640 
589,090 


308,672 
87, 362 


582,254 
309,955 


3,980 
3,372 
31.09 


23,509,250 
6,096,451 
2,626,515 

17,726,395 
4,156,271 
1,625,520 
3,356,020 
1,203,276 
618,390 

836,993 
151,176 
91, 150 
1,589,842 
585,728 
291,455 

7,435 
6,667 
93.71 


2,063 
2,244 
1,866 

1,993 
70 

1,866 


197 

1 

65 
135 
593 
733 

417 

96 

28 

4 

1 


191,360 
159,348 
173, 106 
180,482 

83,806 
88,882 
84,218 
55,212 
20,330 

83.3 
52.6 
77.2 
40.6 


8,647,621 
5,100,011 
2,378,424 

5,524,795 
3,196,778 
1,489,450 
1,549,342 
1,093,291 
483,880 

612,180 
226,014 
106,210 
961, 304 
583,928 


4,192 
3,429 
34.67 


1,435 
1,924 
1,827 

1,338 
97 

1,335 
2 


140 

322 
377 

319 

108 

99 

14 

3 


283,620 
137,022 
174,487 
189,569 

32,981 
45,501 
47,420 
93,125 
10,916 

48.3 
241 
95.5 
23.0 


3,526,083 
2,765,310 
1,778,323 

2,282,304 

1,813,330 

1,247,160 

645,443 

568,431 

275,670 

103,221 
71,695 
43,420 
495, 115 
311,854 
212, 073 

2,457 
2,040 
19.99 


1,925 
1,944 
1,888 

1,817 
108 


33 


118 
211 
460 
542 

392 

117 

59 

17 

3 


Madison. 


2,935 
3,273 
3,382 

2,814 
121 

2,917 
3 
15 

4 

147 

451 
857 
833 

413 
139 
66 
20 
6 


328,320 
161,797 
205,467 
213,637 

51,739 
65, 155 
65,585 
97,781 
12,277 

49.3 
32.0 
8-1.1 
26.9 


4,278,123 
2,733,461 
1,620,146 

2,670,044 
1,702,685 
887,910 
681,582 
541,310 
317,050 

144,395 
84,645 
45, 410 
782, 102 
404,821 
269,776 

2,222 
1,741 
16.50 


279,040 
213,290 
268,798 
228,718 

106,249 
113,471 
100,621 
97,260 
9,781 

76.4 
49.8 
72.7 
39.2 


8,201,122 
4,712,552 
2,567,028 

5,491,951 
3,124,526 
1,577,210 
1,316,432 
778, 149 
509,090 

18S,017 
94,089 
61,680 
1,204,712 
715, 788 
419,048 

2,794 
2,320 
25.75 


Martin. 


2,515 
2,134 
1, 689 

2,356 
159 

1,528 

2 

985 

13 
87 
348 
889 
904 

351 
115 
73 

28 

7 


Mecklen- 
burg. 


4,344 

4,43'J 
4,190 

4,209 
135 

2,690 

7 

1,647 


117 

488 
1,490 
1,329 


179 
55 


280,320 
191,404 
207,211 
201,719 

79,360 
78, 198 
72,643  I 
106,055 
5,989 

68.3 
41.6 
76.1 
31.6 


382,080  19 

288,105  ;  20 

318,282  |  21 

315,414  I  22 


151,447 
178, 212 
173,204 
90,898 
45,760 

75.4 
62.9 
98.3 
34.9 


14,407,711 
4,332,510 
1,582,179 

10,021,578 

2,683,468 

894, 910 

2,505,780 

997,312 

404,400 

603, 296 
157,078 
66,940 
1,277,057 
494, 652 
215,929 

5,729 
4,981 
52.36 


21,934,699  32 
15,062,157  33 
6, 409, 186     34 


14,366,613 
10,411,515 
4,150,720 
4,190,433 
2,753,333 
1,317,490 

1,056,562 

457,123 

232,  690 

2,321,091 

1,440,181 

708,  286 

5,049 
4,272 
49.87 


615 

645 

550 

53.6 

50, 149 

21,970 

3,009,534 

483 
132 

513 

1 

101 


7 

1 

2 

11,042 

389 

132,300 


2,441 

2,396 

2,334 

59.3 

223, 136 

100,411 

10,680,342 

2,103 
338 

2,214 

5 
222 


1,518 

1,423 

1,340 

82.0 

124, 972 

42,679 

2,823,653 

1,340 
178 

1,387  ! 
2 
129 


3,421 

3,142 

2,673 

48.7 

252, 458 

96,694 

20,454,909 

3,024 
397 

3,104 

3 

314 


35 

5 

16 

3,326 

1,892 

230,575 


4 

2 

4 

3,410 

279 

203,500 


24 

22 

2,027 

663 

285,340 


551 

473 

439 

35.8 

84,717 

24,455 

3,425,540 

467 

84 

424 

1 

126 


925 
785 


63.1 

86,201 

24,800 

3,466,389 

799 
126 

796 
10 
149 


7 

7 

4 

26,527 

1,567 

385,000 


2,025 

500 

59,900 


907 

810 

770 

28.7 

92, 320 

34,616 

8,423,650 

834 
73 


796 


1,359 

1,304 

1,078 

95.9 

111,890 

57, 522 

4,911,237 

1,187 
172 

1,292 


1,007 

1,122 

1,063 

70.2 

102,979 

23,108 

1,984,982 

867 
140 

935 
2 
70 


1,474 

1,406 

1,317 

76.6 

133,471 

41,365 

2,732,810 

1,335 
139 

1,450 
3 
21 


1,989 

1,824 

1,625 

67.8 

167,720 

80,464 

5,358,417 

1,727 
262 

1,981 
3 
5 


1,286 

1,215 

1, 123 

51.1 

125,481 

43,722 

7,568,645 

1,178 
108 

949 

1 

336 


1,649 

1,568 

1,538 

38.0 

136,937 

66,956 

8,643,305 

1,471 
178 

1,492 

7 

150 


9 

19 

18 

3,317 

1,957 

495,000 


8 

8 

5 

3,883 

1,834 

124,100 


585 

121 

14,600 


7 

2,841 

747 

69,000 


4 

10 

3 

460 

255 

14,600 


10 

2,721 

1,384 

218,000 


14 

19 

55 

2,076 

1,177 

189,790 


526 

695 

509 

45.8 

19,484 

14,701 

1,530,429 

331 
182 


1,639 

1,566 

1,547 

39.8 

121,285 

58,435 

5,829,264 

998 
512 
2 
57 
8 
62 

1,181 

2 

456 


472 

591 

17.8 

20,206 

6,819 

390,483 

144 

52 
3 
47 


314 

"ie 


3,597 

2,856 

1,757 

51.2 

141,953 

80,076 

14,833,831 

2,059 

733 

56 

396 

351 

2 

2,585 

1 

1,011 


887 

783 

63.8 

45,390 

26,846 

3,407,440 

616 

313 

5 

32 

16 


533 
475 


36.4 

32,780 

11,777 

1,413,761 

283 
158 
4 
43 
31 
14 

308 

2 

223 


2,246 

1,594 

1,391 

71.0 

93,516 

53,740 

12,193,765 

1,354 

801 

1 

75 

10 

5 

957 


932 

783 

33.7 

43,575 

24,450 

2,038,800 

370 

258 

1 

21 

4 

44 


422 

501 

764 

29.4 

33,458 

9,752 

928,195 

295 

71 

1 

33 

3 

19 

395 


443 

530 

594 

23.0 

25,485 

9,527 

549,815 

222 

131 

1 

94 

2 

23 


942 

1,439 

1,754 

32.1 

45, 110 

25,530 

1,435,479  i 

574 

223 

4 

54 
1 

84 


27 


1,222 

914 

556 

48.6 

63,202 

34,254 

4,740,713 

295 
742 
2 
109 
35 
39 

572 

1 
649 


2,681 

2,852 

2,597 

61.7 

149,092 

83,314 

9,723,951 

1,209 
903 

10 
143 
369 

47 

1,184 
i,"497 


3  Lee  County  organized  from  parts  of  Chatham  and  Moore  Counties  in  1908. 


78 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  C4R0LINA. 


County  Table  I.— FARMS  AND  FARM  PROPERTY,  1920, 


Mitchell.' 


Mont- 
gomery. 


Moore.' 


Nash. 


New 
Hanover. 


Northamp- 
ton. 


Onslow.         Orange. 


ALL  FARMS. 


Number  of  farms..  1920 

1910 

1900 

All  farmers  classified  by  sex,  1920: 

Male number. 

Female number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  all  farmers,  1920: 

Native  white number. 

Foreign-born  white number . 

Negro  and  other  non white number . 

All  farms  classified  by  size,  1920: 

Under  3  acres number. 

3  to  9  acres number. 

10  to  19  acres number . 

20  to  49  acres number. 

50  to  99  acres number . 

100  to  174  acres number. 

175  to  259  acres number. 

260  to  499  acres number . 

500  to  999  acres number. 

1,000  acres  and  over number. 

LAND  AND  FARM  AREA. 

Approximate  land  area,  1920 acres . 

Land  In  farms  .1920 acres. 

1910 acres. 

1900 acres . 

Improved  land  in  farms.  .1920 acres . 

1910 acres. 

1900 acres. 

Woodland  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Percent  of  land  area  in  farms,  1920 

Per  cent  of  farm  land  improved,  1920 

Average  acreage  per  farm,  1920 

Average  improved  acreage  per  farm,  1920 

VALUE  OF  FARM  PROPERTY. 


1,543 
2,486 
2,287 

1,483 
60 

1,541 

2 

4 
164 
225 
542 
369 

154 
59 
18 
6 
2 


1,657 
1,671 


1,573 
84 

1,284 

1 

372 

2 
66 

177 
392 
401 

346 

148 
93 
26 
6 


2,176 
1,825 


2,024 
152 

1,700 

471 


4,451 
4,194 
3,237 

4,278 
173  ; 


120 
278 
523 
464 

434 

192 

106 

49 

10 


2,618 

2 

1,831 

3 

155 

1,087 

1,693 

908 

400 

111 

63 

17 

4 


All  farm  property 


.1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars . 


Land  in  farms. .  .1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. 

Farm  buildings. .  1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. 

Implements  and  machinery..  1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. 

Live  stock  on  farms.  .1920 dohars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. 

Average  values,  1920: 

All  property  per  farm dollars. 

Land  and  buildings  per  farm dollars. 

Land  alone  per  acre dollars. 

FARMS   OPERATED  BY  OWNERS. 


Number  of  farms  ..1920 

1910 

1900 

Per  cent  of  all  farms,  1920 

Land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

Degree  of  ownership,  1920: 

Farmers  owning  entire  farm number. 

Farmers  hiring  additional  land number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  owners,  1920: 

Native  white  owners number. 

Foreign-born  white  owners number. 

Negro  and  other  nonwhite  owners number. 

FARMS  OPERATED  BY  MANAGERS. 

Number  of  farms  .1920 

1910 

1900 

Land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

FARMS  OPERATED  BY  TENANTS. 

Number  of  farms..  1920 

1910 

1900 

Per  cent  of  all  farms,  1920 

Land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  1  ,nd  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

Form  of  tenancy,  1920: 

Share  tenants number. 

Croppers number. 

...rare-cash  tenants number. 

Cash  tenants number. 

Standing  renters number. 

Unspecified number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  tenants,  1920: 

Native  white  tenants number. 

Foreign-born  white  tenants number. 

Negro  and  other  nonwhite  tenants number . 


136, 320 

90,702 

•  174,  899 

178, 972 

44,301 
75, 202 
66, 562 
40,  525 
5,876 

66.5 

48.8 
58.8 
28.  7 


318,720 
172, 784 
204,012 
227,844 

46,226 
49,380 
51,644 
113,703 
12,855 

54.2 
26.8 
104.3 
27.9 


408,960 
229,597 
234,596 
369,007 

57,  S20 
51, 792 
83,351 
161,7119 
9,978 

56.1 
25.2 
105.5 
26.6 


375,040 
241,948 
282,534 
308, 317 

108,272 
127, 078 
119,  988 
126,119 
7,557 

64.5 

44.8 
54.4 
24.3 


3,762,338 
3,992,289 
2,121,453 

2,459,723 

2,564,494 

1,341,650 

669,404 

801,  802 

409,720 

69,247 
85,038 
47, 020 
563,964 
540,295 
323,063 

2,438 
2,028 
27.12 


4,960,073 
2,687,234 
1,311,773 

2,938,285 

1,451,772 

754,480 

1,079,140 

705,978 

303,080 

271,102 
145, 077 
67,500 
671,546 
384,407 
196,713 

2,993 
2,425 
17.01 


8, 715, 798 
2, 827, 540 
2,440,995 

5,6S8,590 
1,551,946 
1,351,020 
1,687,672 
754,300 
635,310 

433,202 
120, 963 
106,  560 
906,334 
400,331 
348, 105 

4,005 
3,390 
24.78 


32,954,293 
8, 507, 930 
2,  848,  843 

24,486,814 
5, 258, 071 
1,668,770 
5, 133,  842 
1,942,852 
691,  480 

1,210,695 

288, 890 

124,460 

2, 132, 942 

1,018,117 

354, 133 

7,406 
6,655 
101.  21 


1,346 

2,006 

1,718 

87.2 

80,632 

39,178 

:,  555, 862 

1,248 


1,344 
2 


2 

8 

17 

1,180 

650 

258,000 


195 

472 

552 

12.6 

8,8Sn 

4,47:.i 

315,26o 


991 

1,053 

976 

59.8 

118,312 

29,527 

2,621,105 

911 


378 

'ii3 


1,523 

1,343 

1,942 

70.0 

183, 784 

42, 465 

,791,772 

1,285 
238 

1,279 

5 

239 


1,813 

1,575 

1,461 

40.7 

136,  SS0 

49,234 

15,575,700 

1,545 
268 

1,426 

386 


323 
420 
379 

309 

14 

192 
33 
98 

2 
59 
72 
102 
36 

31 
7 

10 
4 


3,501 
3,441 
2,837 

3,381 
120 

1,504 

1 

1,996 

1 

72 

418 

1,646 

817 

347 
121 
47 
22 
10 


2,179 
2,061 
1,632 

2,085 
94 

1,605 

1 

573 

4 
106 
376 
754 
436 

266 
95 

74 
51 
17 


2,183 
1,967 
2,044 

2,104 
79 

1,566 

2 

615 


43 
172 
465 
706 

543 
1S5 
61 


138,240 
17,926 
35,727 
49, 5S1 

6,137 
9,675 
9,728 
9,864 
1,925 

13.0 

34.2 
55.5 
19.0 


322,  560 

475, 520 

222.41S 

193, 170 

276,442 

256,092 

251,867 

263,326 

104,841 

54,196 

126,  269 

67, 145 

126,  873 

62,  864 

105, 156 

133,804 

12,421 

5,176 

69.0 
47.1 
63.5 
29.9 


40.6 
28. 1 
8S.7 
24.9 


1,832,286 

1,144,083 

550,055 

1,174,904 
688, 179 
346,530 
417, 325 
309,143 
138,000 

74, 175 
42,508 
15,650 
165,882 
104,253 
49,  875 

5,673 
4,930 
65.54 


13,092,372 
5,767,695 
2, 306, 720 

8,577,962 
3,519,9S7 
1,237,440 
2, 510,  947 
1,337,188 
617, 150 

536, 708 
201,640 
109, 160 
1,466,755 
708,880 
342,970 

3,740 
3,167 
38.57 


7, 193,  S77 
2,786,470 
1,242,175 

4, 743, 890 

1,620,757 

698, 650 

1,281,265 

684, 478 

312, 910 

282,833 
84,742 
45, 790 
885,889 
396, 493 
184,  S25 

3,301 

2,765 
21.56 


5 
6 
6 

2,903 

505 

111,000 


19 

17 

12 

0,609 

2,014 

380, 420 


9 

15 

13 

3,594 

1,254 

359,300 


264 

309 

260 

81.7 

14,290 

4,860 

1, 139, 729 

248 
16 

160 
29 
75 


1,406 

1,462 

1,326 

40.2 

125,080 

48,700 

5, 518, 933 

1,218 
188 

940 

1 

459 


1,292 

1,354 

1,091 

59.3 

149,311. 

34,420 

4,07S,010 

1,063 
229 

1,061 

1 
230 


249,600 
197, 190 
210, 829 
214,346 

68, 513 
76,980 
78, 539 
111,521 
17, 156 

79.0 

34.7 
90.3 
31.4 


8,325,970 
3, 293, 748 
1,812,227 

4,974,315 

1, 721, 938 

959, 160 

1,946,865 

879,376 

519,680 

473,343 
152,975 
77,660 
931,  447 
539,459 
255,727 

3,814 
3,170 
25.23 


7 

14 

8 

912 

275 

1S2.000 


4 

24 

15 

1,  569 

709 

72,000 


3 

4 

S 

2,0S4 

301 

63,000 


1,412 

1,232 

1,204 

64.7 

141,472 

46,452 

4,  S32, 512 

1,287 
125 

1,161 

2 

219 


6 

7 

4 

2,438 

935 

120, 540 


7 
195 


661 

612 

582 

39.9 

51,569 

16,194 

1,285,320 

266 

184 

3 

63 
110 

35 

402 


634 

465 

819 

29.1 

39, 204 

13,341 

1,204,070 

390 

182 

2 

49 

11 


2,029 

2,604 

1,763 

59.1  . 

101, 474 

57,784 

13,685,656 

836  i 

1,335  i 

5 ; 

425 
28 


52 

97 

111 

16.1 

2,724 

1,002 

270,500 

9 

7 

2 

27 


402 
'232 


1,184 
1,444 


2,091 

1,955 

1,496 

59.7  I 

95,769  i 

55,432 

5,497,976 

771 

568 

7 

333 

410 

2 

556 


1,535 


8S4 

703 

533 

40.6 

41,781 

19, 475 

1,884,145 

486 
321 
2 
51 
24 


541 
343 


765 

728 

S36 

35.0 

53.2S0 

21, 126 

1,968,128 

475 

222 

1 

59 

7 

1 

399 


366 


'  Part  of  Mitchell  County  taken  to  form  part  of  Avery  County  in  1911. 


«  Part  of  Moore  County  taken  to  form  part  of  Lee  County  in  1908. 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


7t» 


WITH   SELECTED   ITEMS   FOR   1910  AND   1900UContinued. 


Pamlico. 

Pasquotank. 

Pendor. 

Perquimans. 

Person. 

Pitt. 

Polk. 

Randolph. 

Richmond. 

Robeson.' 

Rockingham. 

Rowan. 

1,316 

1,360 

1,886 

1,462 

2,787 

6,937 

1,200 

3,871 

1,797 

8,504 

3,  004 

3,474 

1 

1,082 

1,264 

1,983 

1,319 

2,  365 

4,696 

1,  106 

4,011 

1,621 

8, 460 

3,  189 

3,241 

2 

813 

1,125 

1,975 

1,257 

1,971 

4,022 

1,048 

3,739 

1,462 

4,848 

3,190 

3, 082 

3 

1,281 

1,332 

1,780 

1,436 

2,677 

6,719 

1.126 

3,694 

1, 730 

6,221 

3,642 

3,328 

4 

35 

28 

100 

26 

110 

218 

74 

177 

67 

343 

122 

146 

6 

949 

791 

1,062 

858 

1,660 

2,925 

1,037 

3,  572 

811 

2,805 

2,789 

2,972 

6 

3 

364 

1 
568 

33 
791 

1 

603 

3 
160 

6 
294 

1 

986 

6 

3,663 

2 
873 

4 
498 

7 

1, 127 

3,012 

8 

2 

72 

3 
224 

2 
79 

13 
310 

3 
102 

8 

124 

2 
123 

6 
174 

9 

61 

38 

49 

38 

10 

236 

143 

354 

147 

437 

1,831 

148 

261 

189 

909 

266 

264 

11 

552 

549 

587 

615 

678 

2,123 

402 

690 

756 

3,148 

878 

775 

12 

265 

413 

309 

433 

653 

926 

306 

1,179 

368 

1,390 

1,232 

1,125 

13 

113 

147 

190 

176 

626 

497 

190 

1,035 

247 

017 

857 

814 

14 

42 

23 

88 

36 

193 

134 

61 

400 

103 

177 

210 

233 

IS 

23 

18 

84 

16 

110 

72 

35 

174 

59 

133 

84 

70 

16 

0 

4 

27 

1 

9 

26 

8 

20 

26 

39 

11 

11 

17 

6 

2 

20 

6 

1 

7 

11 

13 

1 

3 

18 

224,000 

142,  720 

521,600 

161,280 

250,  240 

401,  280 

160,640 

513, 920 

333,440 

633, 600 

370,  560 

312,960 

19 

85,382 

84,469 

178,981 

86,360 

230, 027 

293, 062 

88,955 

405,  320 

164,  621 

400,228 

300,868 

296,408 

'.»!) 

90,008 

82,245 

266,974 

101,131 

237, 681 

343,  474 

111,652 

433,040 

175,688 

473,  923 

328,5)5 

289,130 

-1 

78,493 

80,  862 

295,  248 

96,912 

228, 904 

355, 152 

100, 499 

431,  754 

180,504 

498, 173 

336,  719 

295,184 

22 

35, 170 

51, 065 

44, 003 

48,463 

93,480 

146, 327 

27, 687 

132,  242 

77,  693 

209,  307 

112,  122 

145,  003 

23 

27,433 

50,688 

51,885 

53, 195 

104,  834 

149,  646 

31,273 

144,912 

56,354 

217,  451 

125,119 

143, 001 

24 

22,333 

49,094 

52,090 

50,524 

86,119 

151,847 

30,537 

140,507 

57,  593 

174,  801 

115,874 

132,  196 

25 

42, 169 

29,  878 

128,585 

37,  222 

123,390 

137, 350 

52,  109 

242,  732 

76,  519 

161,363 

154,  493 

118,042 

26 

S.043 

3,526 

6,393 

675 

13, 157 

9,385 

9,159 

30,  346 

10,  409 

29,498 

34,  253 

33,  303 

27 

38.1 

59.2 

34.3 

53.5 

91.9 

73.0 

65.4 

78.9 

49.3 

63.2 

81.2 

94.7 

28 

41.2 

60.5 

24.6 

56.1 

40.6 

49.9 

31.1 

32.6 

47.2 

52.3 

37.3 

4a  9 

29 

64.9 

62.1 

94.9 

59.1 

82.5 

49.4 

74.1 

104.7 

91.6 

61.0 

82.1 

85.3 

30 

26.7 

37.5 

23.3 

33.1 

33.5 

24.6 

23.1 

34.2 

43.2 

31.9 

30.6 

41.8 

31 

5, 205, 864 

6,672,560 

6,  551,  944 

4, 940,  768 

11, 558, 259 

44, 937, 177 

3,  776, 009 

14, 602, 040 

8,381,597 

38,619,497 

14, 864,  512 

18,  554,  225 

32 

2,621,502 

2,  910,  OSS 

3,548,941 

2,  452,  803 

4,123,085 

11,014,576 

2, 336,  508 

7, 827, 589 

3,480,137 

18, 452, 284 

6,050,152 

8, 296, 422 

33 

671,  5% 

1,246,911 

1,  596,  044 

1, 451, 668 

1,  744, 066 

4, 335, 272 

990,  827 

4,045,158 

1, 355,  998 

5, 396, 836 

3,  586,  778 

3,  759, 928 

34 

3,535,192 

4,671,770 

4,052,257 

2,  965,  225 

7,924,617 

33, 550,  551 

2,425,208 

9, 256,  897 

5, 771, 621 

27,708,527 

10, 009, 821 

12, 519, 039 

35 

1,869,319 

1,828,618 

2, 082,  788 

1, 403, 051 

2, 305, 997 

7,  580,  388 

1,  492, 328 

4, 382, 088 

2,  216, 674 

13,088,591 

3, 545,  410 

5,037,815 

36 

386,  810 

706,  070 

939, 190 

781,  670 

967, 190 

2, 752,  200 

633,  820 

2, 252,  100 

803, 190 

3, 525,  900 

2, 155,  400 

2,  248, 190 

37 

970,  440 

1, 057,  475 

1,  388,  590 

1,049,555 

2, 059,  345 

6, 945,  900 

735,  470 

2,  796,  853 

1,  345,  427 

6,  336, 943 

2,623,887 

3, 252,  566 

38 

444,  S70 

649,  625 

905,  713 

596,  366 

1, 079,  720 

2,  111,  148 

519,  966 

1, 927, 615 

695, 465 

3,075,135 

1,431,061 

1, 870,  752 

39 

165,  560 

315,540 

386,060 

3S4, 150 

471,610 

954,080 

191,  350 

923, 100 

290,110 

1, 116,  980 

863, 460 

821,690 

40 

170,  716 

252,885 

341, 623 

263,  397 

578,  579 

1,  608,  850 

152,508 

848, 070 

386,  730 

1,  594, 899 

869, 082 

1,071,038 

41 

56,  958 

91,716 

127,  525 

96,191 

142,  239 

293, 577 

77, 390 

371,  358 

142, 899 

595,  923 

235,  582 

387, 093 

42 

26,320 

55,  350 

59, 120 

54,790 

70,  930 

147,  230 

34, 170 

231,  540 

68,180 

190,  340 

142,  710 

200,040 

43 

529,516 

690,  430 

769,  474 

662,  591 

995,718 

2,  831,  876 

462,  823 

1,  700,  220 

877, 819 

2,  979, 128 

1,  361,  722 

1,711,682 

■14 

■  250,355 

340,  729 

432,915 

357, 195 

595, 129 

1,  029,  463 

245,  824 

1,  146,  628 

425,099 

1, 692, 635 

838,099 

1, 000, 762 

45 

92,906 

169,  951 

211,674 

231, 058 

234,  336 

481,  762 

131,487 

638,418 

194,618 

563,616 

425,208 

490,008 

46 

3,956 

4,906 

3,474 

3,379 

4,147 

7,569 

3,147 

3,772 

4,664 

6,884 

4,057 

5,341 

47 

3,424 

4,213 

2,885 

2,746 

3,582 

6,821 

2,634 

3,114 

3,961 

5,187 

3,448 

4,540 

48 

41.40 

55.  31 

22.64 

34.34 

34.45 

114.48 

27.26 

22.84 

35.08 

69.23 

33.27 

42.24 

49 

817 

654 

1,417 

697 

1, 432 

^              1, 674 

726 

3,242 

665 

2,560 

1,642 

2,278 

50 

826 

651 

1,637 

665 

946 

1,  634 

671 

3,158 

686 

2,942 

1,431 

2,008 

51 

651 

591 

1,459 
75.1 

611 

821 

1,617 

633 

2,966 

692 

2,936 

1,342 

1,854 

52 

62.1 

48.1 

47.7 

51.4 

28.2 

60.5 

83.8 

37.0 

39.0 

44.8 

65.6 

63 

67,802 

51,  928 

151,677 

48,  729 

142, 144 

158, 234 

62,500 

337,  588 

94,212 

218,  057 

149, 128 

193,  747 

54 

23,638 

27, 185 

33,  879 

24,287 

52,724 

53,803 

13, 921 

110,  190 

37,  359 

88, 123 

53,413 

94, 172 

55 

3, 136,  882 

2,  994,  463 

4, 417, 027 

2, 100, 035 

5,  742,  471 

18, 386, 341 

2, 107,  S82 

9,  953, 735 

2, 913,  980 

16,991,121 

6,  457,  251 

10,032,389 

56 

647 

480 

1,088 

555 

1,038 

1,525 

680 

2,940 

569 

2,300 

1,502 

1,937 

57 

170 

174 

329 

142 

394 

149 

46 

302 

96 

260 

140 

341 

58 

689 

442 

852 

496 

9S3 

1,336 

680 

3,005 

448 

1,675 

1,376 

2,082 

59 

3 
125 

26 
539 

1 
200 

2 
44 

5 
232 

4 
881 

2 
264 

3 

193 

60 

212 

419 

338 

217 

61 

2 

4 

5 

3 

5 

11 

1 

8 

13 

16 

17 

19 

62 

5 
5 

18 
25 

5 
5 

3 
13 

15 
31 

2 
4 

14 
6 

11 
16 

12 
27 

20 
10 

8 
7 

63 

1 

54 

2,132 

301 

4,768 

409 

835 

2,066 

165 

1,642 

5,368 

7,557 

4,103 

4,824 

65 

29 

151 

920 

142 

264 

469 

7 

905 

2,531 

2,126 

2,569 

2,597 

66 

94, 935 

41,300 

115,  205 

20,000 

61,625 

300,  700 

9,900 

87,500 

336,  200 

470,  840 

240, 100 

399, 660 

67 

497 

702 

464 

762 

1,350 

4,252 

473 

621 

1,119 

3,988 

2,005 

1,177 

68 

256 

608 

328 

649 

1,416 

3,047 

493 

839 

924 

3,496 

1,738 

1,225 

69 

161 

529 

491 

641 

1,  137 

2,374 

411 

767 

754 

1,885 

1,844 
54.7 

1,221 

70 

37.8 

51.6 

24.6 

52.1 

4S.4 

71.fi 

39.4 

16.0 

62.3 

60.8 

33.9 

71 

15,448 

32,  240 

22,536 

37,222 

87,048 

132,  762 

26,290 

66, 090 

64,941 

174,614 

147, 637 

97,837 

72 

11,503 

23,729 

9,204 

24,034 

40,  492 

92,  055 

13,  759 

21, 147 

37,  703 

J.19,  US 

56,140 

48,294 

73 

1,  273, 815 

2,693,482 

908,615 

1, 894,  745 

4, 179, 866 

21,  809, 410 

1, 042, 896 

2, 012,  515 

3, 866,  868 

16,  583,  509 

5, 936,  357 

5,339,556 

74 

345 

446 

255 

479 

807 

1,493 

306 

525 

512 

2,314 

1,208 

714 

76 

127 

176 

139 

211 

519 

2,601 

122 

64 

375 

1,136 

715 

319 

76 

9 
3 

13 
67 

2 
67 

4 
50 

1 
22 

5 
128 

1 
18 

10 
48 

25 
167 

1 
81 

3 
66 

77 

19 

78 

3 
10 

259 

2 
16 

359 

25 

1 

25 

356 

1 
12 

661 

172 
2 

352 

249 
97 

1,205 

6 
70 

872 

79 

1 
206 

1 
672 

80 

347 

1,580 

1,399 

61 

1 
354 

6 
252 

1 
116 

2 

2,781 

1 

304 

82 

238 

403 

678 

2,672 

.      60 

767 

606 

83 

3  Part  of  Robeson  County  taken  to  form  part  of  Hoke  County  in  1911. 


'  See  note  2  on  p.  73. 


80 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


County  Table  I.— FARMS  AND   FARM   PROPERTY,   1920, 


Rutherford. 


Sampson.       Scotland. 


Stanly. 


Stokes. 


Surry. 


Swain. 


Transyl- 
vania. 


ALL   FARMS. 

Number  of  farms. .  1920 

1910 

1900 

All  farmers  classified  by  sex,  1920: 

Male number. 

Female number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  all  farmers,  1920: 

Native  white number. 

Foreign-born  wbito number. 

Negro  and  other  nnnwhite number. 

All  farms  classified  by  size,  1920: 

Under  3  acres number. 

3  to  9  acres number. 

10  to  19  acres number. 

20  to  49  acres number. 

50  to  99  acres number. 

100  to  174  acres number. 

175  to  259  acres number. 

260  to  499  acres number. 

500  to  999  acres number. 

1,000  acres  and  over number. 

LAND  AND   FARM  AREA. 

Approximate  land  area,  1920 acres. 

Land  In  farms. .  1920 acres . 

1910 acres . 

1900 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms.  .1920 acres. 

1910 acres. 

1900 acres. 

Woodland  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres . 

Per  cent  of  land  area  in  farms,  1920 

Per  cent  of  farm  land  improved,  1920 

Average  acreage  per  farm,  1920 

Average  improved  acreage  per  farm,  1920 

VALUE  OF  FARM  PROPERTY. 


All  farm  property 


.1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. 


Land  in  farms. .  .1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. . 

Farm  buildings. .  1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. 

Implements  and  machinery .  .1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. 

Live  stock  on  farms.  .1920 dollars. 

1910 dollars. 

1900 dollars. 

Average  values,  1920: 

All  property  per  farm dollars. 

Land  and  buildings  per  farm dollars. 

Land  alone  per  acre dollars. . 

FARMS   OPERATED   BY   OWNERS. 

Number  of  farms . .  1920 

1910 

1900 

Per  cent  of  all  farms,  1920 

Land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Im proved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

Degree  of  ownership,  1920: 

Farmers  owning  entire  farm number. 

Farmers  hiring  additional  land number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  owners,  1920: 

Native  white  owners number. 

Foreign-born  white  owners number. 

Negro  and  other  nonwhite  owners number. 

FARMS  OPERATED  BY  MANAGERS. 

Number  of  farms.  .1920 

1910 

1900 

Land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars. 

FARMS  OPERATED  BY  TENANTS. 

Number  of  farms  .1920 

1910 

1900 

Per  cent  of  all  farms,  1920 

Land  in  farms.  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms,  1920 acres. 

Value  of  land  and  buildings,  1920 dollars . 

Form  of  tenancy,  1920: 

Share  tenants number. 

Croppers number. 

Share-cash  tenants number. 

Cashtonants , number. 

Standing  renters number. 

Unspecified number. 

Color  and  nativity  of  tenants,  1920: 

Native  white  tenants number. 

Foreign-born  whito  tonants number. 

Negro  and  other  nonwhite  tenants number. 


3,625 
3,447 
3,365 

3,449 
176 

3,07S 

1 

546 


144 

353 

1,243 

1,100 

509 

179 

81 

12 

1 


5,771 
4,577 
3,783 

5,496 
275 

3,954 

4 

1,813 

6 

342 

1,024 

1,902 

1,257 

745 

270 

157 

53 

15 


348, 160 
256,939 
275, 694 
274, 412 

93, 650 
101, 109 

99,511 
144, 630 

18,659 

73.8 
36.4 
70.9 
25.8 


12,557,792 
6,787,973 
3,091,926 

8,144,432 
4,523,458 
1,999,060 
2, 5S6, 021 
1,321,866 
596, 820 

469,005 
213, 291 
114,720 
1,358,274 
729,358 
381, 326 

3,464 
2,960 
31.70 


2,040 

1,846 

1,941 

56.3 

163, 452 

54,178 

,  405, 309 

1,753 

287 

1,827 

1 

212 


6 

12 

5 

1,094 

421 

78,200 


1,579 

1,589 

1,419 

43.6 

92, 393 

39,  051 

4, 246, 944 

970 

434 

2 

95 

49 

29 

1,245 
"334 


567,040 
127,493 
491,669 
487,  864 

14S,867 
151,485 
148, 8S6 
257, 246 
21,380 

75.4 
34.8 
74.1 
25.8 


1,830 
1,489 
1,080 

1,736 
94 

604 

T226 


33 
203 
,055 
343 

104 

45 

29 

10 

& 


2,519 
2,445 
1,983 

2,410 
109 

2.324 

2 

193 


50 
113 
581 
993 

604 

132 

40 

4 


3,372 
3,357 
3,234 

3,233 
139 

3,0S8 

1 

283 

3 

122 

254 

910 

1,176 

734 
121 

44 
7 

1 


4,065 
4,1S7 
3,523 

3,877 
188 


215 

5 

210 

473 

1,102 

1,320 


171 

75 

9 

4 


1,264 
1,383 
1,225 

1,203 
61 

1,112 
1 

151 

1 
77 
115 
335 
386 

211 

77 

52 

9 

1 


31, 737, 4S6 
9, 874, 250 
3, 718, 494 

22, 152, 349 
6, 356, 489 
2,  200, 770 
5, 193, 641 
2,101,098 
886,  580 

1,431,318 

327, 405 

146,  350 

2,960,178 

1,0S9,258 

4S4, 794 

5,499 
4,739 
51.82 


3,517 

3,043 

2,551 

60.9 

331, 807 

97,223 

19,692,667 

2,852 
665 

2,735 

3 

779 


6 
14 

7 

2,255 

9C6 

152, 700 


2, 248 

1,520 

1.225 

39.0 

93,  431 

60,678 

7, 500, 623 

1,425 
521 
32 
142 

120 


1,214 

1 

1,033 


223, 360 
114,942 
124,  873 
127,403 

75, 822 
62,746 
61,442 
35,112 
4,O0S 

51.5 
66.0 
62.8 
41.4 


266,240 
207, 205 
221,769 
215,018 

S7,549 
87,409 
85,466 
103, 191 
16, 465 

77.8 
42.3 
82.3 
34.8 


14,  578, 147 
7, 103, 109 
2,417,729 

11,274,067 

5,596,740 

1,752,380 

1,722,090 

808, 145 

417,320 

807, 329 
247,012 
72, 030 
774,601 
511,212 
175, 999 

7,966 
7,102 
98.  OS 


9,098,961 
4,604,478 
1,812,065 

5,791,086 
2,681,166 

986, 2S0 
1, 663, 097 
1,020,025 

421,210 

534,  33 1 
237, 787 
113,900 
1,110,444 
604,900 
290,675 

3,612 
2,959 
27.95 


365 

308 

466 

19.9 

44,463 

18,323 

3,896,668 

327 
38 


13 

3,  SI  8 

2,695 

358, 100 


1,457 

1,113 

601 

79.6 

66,661 

54, 804 

1,741,389 

612 

767 

6 

43 

30 


355 

"i,'io2 


1,688 

1.831 

1,370 

67.0 

146,254 

61, 025 

5,208,121 

1,536 
152 

1,610 

2 

76 


831 

853 

611 

33.0 

60, 951 

20, 524 

2, 246, 062 

542 
130 


307, 200 
250, 253 
274, 209 
256, 521 

96,664 
107,693 

88,648 
127,375 

26,214 

81.5 
38.6 
74.2 
28.7 


332, S00 
311,984 
302, 013 
291,989 

111,489 
120,223 

90,467 
172,045 

28,450 

93.7 
35.7 
76.7 
27.4 


353, 920 
106,075 
127, 138 
164,  439 

27,S9S 
33,647 
27,036 
72, 335 
5,842 

30.0 

26.3 
83.9 
22.1 


12,749,458 
5,629,987 
2,954,810 

8,521,472 
3,338,226 
1,754,870 
2,334,300 
1,259,549 
730,920 

687, 815 
251,768 
114,430 
1,205,871 
7S0.444 
354,590 

3,781 
3,219 
34.05 


1,868 

1,760 

1,527 

55.4 

160,255 

59, 515 

6,962,222 

1,592 

276 

1,766 

1 

101 


1,  501 

1,604 

1,701 

44.6 

89, 90S 

37,149 

3, 893,  650 

891 

4S3 


16, 337, 039 
6  515, 470 
3, 168, 103 

11,006,687 
3,990,190 
1,935,S40 
3,104,919 
1, 476, 049 
737, 520 

822, 141 
243, 090 
118, 870 
1,403,292 
806,141 
375, 873 

4,019 
3,471 
35.28 


2,657,649 

1, 556, 046 

979,519 

1,712, 60S 
973, 407 
620, 4S0 
401, 028 
284,330 
176, 210 

76,856 
49, 794 
26, 310 
467, 157 
248, 615 
156,519 

2,103 
1,672 
16.15 


2,890 

2,885 

2,446 

71.1 

249,  S78 

83,546 

10,603,872 

2,562 
328 

2,752 

1 

137 


957 

959 

860 

75.7 

86.522 

22,318 

1, 715, 038 

903 

54 

817 

1 

139 


799 

892 

1,008 

778 
21 

781 
2 
16 


57 
97 
207 
213 

146 
45 
23 
8 
3 


242,560 
69.9S4 
107,910 
112,731 

19,383 
29,208 
29,734 
43,283 
7,318 

28.9 

27.7 
87.6 
24.3 


2,783,199 
2,164,520 
1,221,602 

1,616,985 
1, 407, 605 
791, 320 
672, 882 
467,973 
240,280 

85,576 
62,039 
33,030 
407, 756 
226,903 
156,972 

3,483 
2,866 
23. 11 


12 

7 

5 

3,327 

1,348 

•55,  200 


1 

4 

3 

190 

67 

9,500 


1,103 

1,295 

1,072 

28.6 

58, 779 

26,  695 

3, 252, 534 

555 

570 

3 

33 

1 

1 

1,084 

1 

78 


306 

420 

362 

24.  2 

19~?03 

6,613 

3S9,09S 

134 
43 

2 
94 

3 
30 

294 


648 

671 

707 

81.1 

58,233 

15,327 

1,715,035 

579 
69 

631 
2 
15 


4 
13 

14 

1,920 

697 

204,000 


147 

208 

287 

18.4 

9.S31 

3,359 

370, 832 

75 

29 

1 

28 


14 

146 
.... 


1  Part  of  Wake  County  annexed  to  Durham  County  in  1911. 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

WITH   SELECTED   ITEMS   FOR  1910  AND   1900— Continued. 


81 


Tyrrell. 

Union. 

Vance. 

Wake,' 

Warren. 

Washington. 

Watauga.' 

Wayne 

Wilkes. 

Wilson. 

Yadkin. 

Yancey. 

643 
698 
657 

4,820 
4,856 
3,793 

2,036 
2,021 
1,680 

6,804 
6,137 
5,188 

3,109 
2,720 
2,610 

1,110 
975 
970 

2,020 
2,332 
2,170 

5,030 
4,035 
3,291 

4,971 
5,233 
4,387 

4,439 
3,  106 
2, 505 

2,6-16 
2,476 
2,242 

2,222 
2,16-1 
2,023 

1 
2 

3 

629 
14 

4,643 
177 

1,968 
68 

6,536 
208 

3,005 
164 

1,079 
31 

1,915 
105 

4,815 
215 

4,582 
409 

4,273 
166 

2,482 
164 

2,149 
73 

4 
i 

501 

3,722 

1 

1,097 

1,016 

4 

1,016 

4,175 

14 

2,615 

1,031 

24 

2,114 

733 

3 

374 

1,992 
2 
26 

3, 0-19 

1 

1,980 

4,720 

3 

248 

2,635 

1 

1,803 

2,502 

2,189 

1 

32 

6 
7 

142 

144 

a 

3 
22 
87 
260 
153 

2 
101 

350 
674 
561 

13 

447 

1,059 

2,347 

1,731 

18 

202 

695 

1,046 

628 

3 
54 
173 
475 
239 

II 

269 

867 

2,096 

1,102 

2 

290 

615 

1,443 

1,451 

6 

227 

1,039 

2,005 

834 

10 
167 
301 
686 
786 

1 
302 
330 
770 
477 

0 

87 

498 

1,494 

1,555 

113 

198 
001 
577 

1C 

11 

12 
13 

69 

32 

13 

3 

1 

886 

211 

81 

7 

298 
88 
46 
10 
6 

856 

238 

86 

24 

3 

390 
96 
67 
25 
3 

99 
28 
26 
6 
7 

346 

105 

59 

16 

6 

453 

136 

76 

17 

3 

855 

269 

133 

10 

3 

249 

49 

25 

5 

468 

138 

81 

8 

1 

221 

63 

43 

9 

6 

14 
U 
U 

a 

249,600 
54,440 
56,375 
62,260 

361,600 
347,  939 
359,  956 
316,097 

178,560 
144,300 
156,736 
149,  754 

527,360 
406, 845 
481,022 
476,608 

272,000 
195,381 
212, 391 
214,  142 

209,280 
73,866 
84,344 
85,891 

193, 920 

171,935 

«  232, 260 

208, 559 

365, 440 
281,  691 
322, 142 
337, 162 

470,400 
369, 084 
411,230 
418,393 

238,  720 
185,029 
197, 203 
212, 686 

207,360 

202,  321 

»  208, 201 

207,294 

190,720 
143,969 
161, 940 
158, 309 

It 
% 

21 
2! 

18,610 
22, 267 
19, 8-10 
34,910 
920 

156,  443 
151,396 
149, 143 
160,533 
30,963 

60,213 
73,  033 
63,613 
74, 521 
9,566 

168,507 
191,  864 
195,  54S 
210, 635 
27,703 

81, 031 
89, 9S0 
89,  OSS 
102,  572 
11.77S 

35, 422 
33,970 
36,046 
34, 470 
3,974 

84,138 
107,  755 
88,423 
82, 933 
4,864 

140,009 
154,  344 
145,  199 
122, 696 
18,886 

109,  S65 
148, 672 
132,  307 
211,939 
47,280 

98,641 
98,794 
99,762 
82,780 
3,608 

78,920 
84,641 
77,907 
95,544 
27,857 

61,594 
65, 891 
53,120 
79, 592 
2,783 

Z 
24 
2! 
2f 
Z 

21.8 
34.2 
84.7 
28.9 

96.2 
45.0 
72.2 
32.5 

80.8 
41.7 
70.9 
29.6 

77.1 
41.4 
59.8 
24.8 

71.8 

41.5 
61.7 
25.6 

35.3 
48.0 
66.5 
31.9 

88.7 
48.9 
85.1 
41.7 

77.1 
49.7 
56.0 
27.8 

78.5 
29.8 
74.2 
22.1 

77.5 
53.3 
41.7 
22.2 

97.6 
39.0 
76.5 
29.8 

75.5 

42.8 
64.8 
27.7 

21 
3( 
31 

1, 989, 292 

1, 122, 719 

442, 934 

18,616,145 
8, 767, 717 
3,389,813 

10,002,806 
3,723,327 
1, 535, 319 

34, 362, 195 
11,9S2,984 
5,497,611 

9,692,858 
4,433,868 
1, 916, 722 

5,049,716 

2,053,070 

974, 331 

9,001,208 
4,924,900 
2,  782, 007 

41, 726, 509 
11, 279, 857 
3,899,745 

11,114,061 
6,736,478 
3,412,640 

31,087,696 
8,144,264 
3,003,481 

11, 349, 366 
4,857,774 
2, 401, 870 

6, 470, 800 
3,845,786 
1,756,395 

3! 
3! 

1,317,259 
730, 865 
225,  710 
307, 629 
225,030 
125, 770 

11,9-17,693 
5,270,360 
2,057,870 
3,496,S93 
1,947,490 
630, 400 

6,945,968 

2,262,942 

8S8,900 

1, 788, 362 

881,880 

406,070 

22,  S-40, 203 
6, 960,  247 
3,252,640 
7,091,494 
3,065,573 
1,371,130 

6, 239,  777 
2,439,226 
1,096,210 
1,806,548 
1, 152, 070 
491, 290 

3, 596, 1S7 
1,247,614 
540,  770 
871, 140 
483,506 
269, 160 

6, 367, 788 
3,272,063 
1, 829,  830 
1,353,633 
890,048 
484,070 

32, 555,  534 
8, 009, 679 
2, 507,  520 
5,305,283 
1,913,7S0 
860, 020 

6, 929, 730 
4, 316, 773 
2, 197, 590 
2, 195, 674 
1,326,286 
644, 390 

23, 531, 591 
5, 430, 902 
1, 952,  600 
4,363,417 
1,691,595 
619, 280 

7,907,961 
3, 169,  256 
1,533,690 
1,816,476 
924,957 
489,860 

4, 597, 109 

2,694,674 

1,119,030 

893, 618 

626, 377 

319, 460 

3, 

3f 
3' 

3 
3! 

4( 

77,880 
31, 487 
23,100 
286,524 
135, 337 
68,354 

991,619 
338,237 
180,990 
2, 179,  940 
1,211,630 
520, 553 

460,754 
141,  790 
56,030 
807, 722 
436,715 
184,319 

1,657,714 

437, 963 

218,600 

2,772,784 

1,519,201 

655, 241 

524,428 
228, 605 
77, 330 
1,122,105 
613, 967 
251,892 

143,961 
94,619 
48,800 
438,  428 
227,331 
115,601 

188,472 
111,  532 
66.9S0 
1,091,310 
651,257 
401,127 

1, 194, 496 

314,461 

138,020 

2,671,256 

1,041,937 

394,185 

458, 298 
221, 248 
116,  590 
1,530,359 
872, 171 
454,070 

1, 127, 139 
224, 136 
98,  910 

2,065,549 
797,631 
332,691 

622, 560 
186, 174 
9S,  570 
1,002,369 
577, 387 
279, 750 

112,518 
71, 267 
36,500 
867,555 
453, 468 
281, 405 

4 
4! 

4; 

4< 
4. 
41 

3,094 
2,527 
24.20 

3,862 
3,204 
34.34 

4,913 
4,290 
48.14 

5,050 
4,399 
56.14 

3,059 
2,539 
31.94 

4,549 
4,025 
48.69 

4,456 
3,822 
37.04 

8,296 
7,527 
115.61 

2,236 
1,836 
18.78 

7,003 
6,284 
127. 18 

4,289 
3,675 
39.09 

2,912 
2,471 
31.93 

4' 
4! 
41 

461 

486 

497 

71.7 

35,053 

12,588 

1, 177, 165 

2,338 

2,089 

1,813 

4S.5 

204.37S 

86,737 

9,04S,606 

931 

818 

599 

45.7 

72,128 

29,527 

4,527,707 

2,988 

2,747 

2,395 

43.9 

235,064 

86,228 

15,714,261 

1,428 

1,217 

1,036 

45.1 

117, 154 

45,120 

4,844,298 

624 

641 

609 

56.2 

52,684 

22,222 

2,974,361 

1,748 

1,910 

1,827 

86.5 

148, 114 

73,684 

6,707,356 

1,724 

1,505 

1,278 

34.3 

140,756 

57,631 

17,484,707 

4,043 

3,903 

3,257 

81.3 

313, 414 

92, 132 

7,603,619 

1,094 

1,023 

914 

24.6 

68,469 

25,974 

8,921,999 

2,107 

1,795 

1,577 

79.6 

167,659 

63,450 

8,098,572 

1,618 

1,438 

1,211 

72.8 

122,285 

50,699 

4,467,227 

51 

5 

s: 
s, 
& 

5. 

5< 

400 
61 

2,181 
157 

756 

175 

2,670 
318 

1,154 
274 

600 
24 

1,656 
92 

1,434 
290 

3,746 
297 

1,044 
50 

1,799 
308 

1,441 
177 

5' 
51 

381 

2,185 

1 

152 

587 

3 

341 

2,295 

9 

684 

598 
22 

808 

497 

2 

125 

1,726 
2 

20 

1,382 

3,846 

3 

194 

950 

2,026 

1,600 
1 
17 

5! 

80 

342 

144 

81 

6 

3 

10 

6 

13,240 

1,345 

109,000 

4 

8 

13 

540 

240 

52,085 

5 

7 

9 

2,774 

1,145 

135,250 

36 
57 
31 

4,500 

2,320 

426,120 

5 

12 

16 

948 

203 

41,000 

6 

7 

10 

5,099 

1,896 

158, 250 

11 

10 

15 

5,033 

1,840 

280,650 

7 
21 
20 
582 
421 
155,800 

34 

19 

7 

4,382 

956 

207,997 

6 
29 
22 
727 
540 
170, 100 

1 

4 

10 

242 

92 

24,000 

fi 

3 

c 

6 

fi 

ft 

6 

179 

202 

154 

27.8 

6,147 

'    4,677 

338,723 

2,478 

2,759 

1,967 

51.4 

143,021 

1^9,466 

6,343,895 

1,100 

1,196 

1,072 

54.0 

69,398 

29,541 

4,071,373 

3,780 

3,333 

2,762 

55.6 

167,281 

79, 959 

13,791,316 

1,736 

1,491 

1,564 

54.8 

77,279 

35,708 

3,161,027 

480 

327 

351 

43.2 

16,083 

11,304 

1,334,716 

261 

412 

328 

12.9 

18,788 

8,614 

733,420 

3,299 

2,509 

1,993 

65.6 

140,253 

81,957 

20,220,310 

894 

1,311 

1,123 

18.0 

51,288 

16, 777 

1,413,788 

3,339 

2,35-1 

1,629 

75.2 

115, 833 

72, 127 

18,802,909 

538 

677 

655 

20.3 

34,420 

15,378 

1,601,865 

604 

723 

812 

27.2 

21,684 

10, 895 

1,023,500 

6! 

6 
7( 
71 
7. 

7; 

7' 

80 
67 

815 
671 
5 
132 
855 

673 
311 
2 
99 
13 
2 

426 

1 

673 

1,681 

1,304 

9 

375 

368 

43 

1,856 

3 

1,921 

596 
406 
12 
489 
225 
8 

428 

2 

1,306 

89 

321 

2 

65 

108 
49 

2,263 

780 

8 

162 

86 

559 
236 

1,251 

1,850 

6 

221 

3 

S 

1,679 

1 

1,659 

312 

168 
1 
6 

368 
114 

7. 
7< 

T 

26 

26 
2 
76 

255 

84 

48 
2 

72 

589 

7i 

7 

6 
117 

3 

231 
1 

248 

15 
843 

51 
475 

v 

1,533 

1,661 

1 

1,637 

81 

s 

62 

945 

6 

51 

63 

15 

8! 

«  Part  of  Watauga  County  taken  to  form  part  of  Avery  County  in  1911. 
112353°— 24— n  c 6 


8  See  note  2  on  p.  73. 


82 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

County  Table  H.— LIVE   STOCK  ON   FARMS  AND  RANGES, 


DOMESTIC  ANIMALS:  1920. 

Farms  reporting  domestic  animals number. 

Value  ol  all  domestic  animals dollars. 

Horses: 

Total  number 

Colts  under  1  year  of  age 

Colts  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Mares  2  years  old  and  over 

Geldings  2  years  old  and  over 

Stallions  2  years  old  and  over 

Total  value dol  lars . 

Mules: 

Total  number 

Mule  colts  under  1  year  of  age 

Mule  colts  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Mules  2  years  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars. 

Asses  and  burros: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars . 

Cattle: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars. 

Beef  cattle- 
Total  number 

Calves  under  1  year  of  age 

Heifers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Cows  and  heifers  2  years  old  and  over 

Steers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Steers  2  years  old  and  over 

Bulls  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars. 

Dairy  cattle — 

Total  number 

Calves  under  1  year  of  age 

Heifers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Cows  and  heifers  2  years  old  and  over 

Bulls  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars. 

Sheep: 

Total  number 

Lambs  under  1  year  of  age 

Ewes  1  year  old  and  over 

Rams  1  year  old  and  over 

Wethers  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars. 

Goats: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars. 

Swine : 

Total  number 

Pigs  under  6  months  old 

Sows  and  gilts  for  breeding,  6  months  old  and  over. . 

Boars  for  breeding,  6  months  old  arid  over 

All  other  hogs,  6  months  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars. 

POULTRY  AND  BEES:  1920. 

Chickens number. 

Other  poultry number. 

Value  of  all  poultry dollars. 

Bees number  of  hives. 

Total  value dollars. 

LIVE-STOCK  PRODUCTS:  1919. 

Dairy  products: 

Milk  produced  (as  reported) gallons. 

Milk  sold gallons. 

Cream  sold gallons. 

Butter  fat  sold pounds. 

Butter  made  on  farms pounds. 

Butter  sold pounds. 

Cheese  made  on  farms pounds. 

Value  of  dairy  products  1 dollars. 

Receipts  from  sale  of  dairy  products dollars. 

Average  production  of  milk  per  dairy  cow gallons. 

Eggs  and  chickens: 

Eggs  produced  (as  reported) dozens. 

Eggs  sold dozens. 

Chiclcens  raised  (as  reported) number. 

Chickens  sold number. 

Value  of  chickens  and  eggs  produced dollars. 

Receipts  from  sale  of  chickens  and  eggs dollars. 

Honey  and  wax: 

Honey  produced pounds. 

Wax  produced pounds. 

Value  of  honey  and  wax dollars. 

Wool: 

Sheep  shorn number. 

Wool  produced  (as  reported ) pounds. 

Value dollars. 


The  State. 


257,  573 
111,295,312 

171,436 
3,487 
3,139 
71,061 
91,242 
2,507 
21, 907, 650 

256,569 
3,435 
6,922 

246,212 
43,670,026 

542 
57,064 

644,779 
28, 797, 982 

182,702 
56,306 
24,492 
58, 136 
20,289 
19,003 
4,476 
6,666,483 

462,077 

99,222 

64,334 

290,223 

8,298 

22, 131, 499 

90,556 
17, 459 
65,562 
5,214 
2,321 
783, 668 

23,912 
72,027 

1,  271,  270 
642,121 
180,954 
20,653 
427,542 
16,006,895 


7, 393,  161 
434,  774 

7, 324,  SS0 
163, 956 
532, 4S0 


83,217,128 

7,060,063 

100, 933 

729,  419 

25,551,506 

5,819,193 

16, 16S 

14,912,137 

5,938,555 

310 

23, 560, 559 
11,058,388 
11, 658, 183 

3,150,011 
18,079,687 

6,660,600 

1, 341, 002 
23,209 
356,093 

69, 004 
286,  561 
154, 302 


Alamance. 


2,642 
1,236,148 

3,579 

95 

87 

1,565 

1, 815 

17 

424, 492 

2,174 

84 

184 

1,906 

303,765 

7 
925 

8,410 
376, 577 

1,027 
347 
153 
201 
212 
91 
23 
45,204 

7,383 
1,768 
1,096 
4,360 
159 
331, 373 

781 
185 
533 
60 
3 
6,985 


1,499 

8,361 

4,686 

964 

135 

2,576 

121, 905 


89,716 
2,  1S4 

76, 538 
2,119 
9,392 


1,238,047 
44,177 


4,988 

436,823 

136, 223 

105 

223.950 

82,684 

305 

455,927 
230,851 
158, 594 
49,384 
283,672 
124, 347 

31, 491 

344 

8,29S 

650 
2, 958 
1,585 


Alexander. 


1,817 
606,017 


15 

19 

470 

475 

9 

111,452 

1,777 

45 

120 

1,612 

216,085 

4 
270 

5,025 
210, 447 

286 
51 
54 
72 
24 
71 
14 
12,529 

4,739 

995 

811 

2,872 

61 

197,918 

236 
73 

133 

14 

16 

1,472 

23 
75 

4,284 

2,379 

4.58 

68 

1,379 

66,216 


58,013 
680 

44, 746 
2,720 
8, 793 


959, 198 

26,884 

345 

12,250 

26S,033 

66,39S 

8 

108, 855 

36, 392 

354 

193, 732 
131,  796 
71, 163 
27, 512 
121,099 
68, 33S 

24,029 

481 

6,402 

128 
525 
373 


Alleghany. 


1,383 
1,035,727 

1,892 

47 

64 

1,160 

614 

7 

228,365 

426 

110 

55 

261 

54,479 

7 
1,375 

11,919 
617,416 

9,569 
2,810 
1,049 
2,942 
1,610 
1,054 
104 
484,077 

2,350 

393 

188 

1,752 

17 

133,  339 

6,027 

701 

5,053 

267 

6 

90,840 

107 
484 

3,342  I 

1,940 

803 

70 

529 

42.76S 


Anson. 


45,861 
3,841 

55,803 
1,755 
7,260 


927,541 

68. 178 
583 

11,  076 

210, 049 

79, 321 

1,080 

101, 626 

50,841 

204 

181,  S27 
131,011 
65, 095 
50,647 
117, 399 

87. 179 

9,878 

18 

2,574 

4,987 
25,943 
15, 314 


3,599 
1,489,764 

1,250 

12 

13 

501 

710 

14 

159,350 

4,746 

19 

107 

4,620 

831,622 

3 
500 

7,6S1 
329,560 

1,374 

444 
220 
399 

75 
194 

42 
52,828 

6,307 
1,295 
1,114 
3,776 
122 
276,  732 

342 
33 

262 

22 

25 

4,140 

215 
839 

10,464 

5,499 

860 

147 

3,958 

163,853 


82, 079 
3,404 

71,5S3 
1, 303 
4,277 


889,016 

23,194 

855 

1,747 

303,454 

46, 776 

6S9 

144,943 

29,144 

272 

224,  856 
50, 199 

126, 409 
20,335 

174, 078 
33,944 

8,519 

190 

2  276 


466 


Ashe. 


3,332 
1,979,927 

4,033 
163 
124 

1,892 

1,844 

10 

509,784 


106 

83 

497 

94,860 

14 
1,535 

22,332 
1, 169, 721 

10,526 

4,035 

1,275 

758 

2,029 

2,309 

120 

488, 591 

11,806 

1.S56 

1,083 

8,768 

99 

681, 130 

8,595 

1,575 

6,602 

406 

12 

123,091 

378 

1,250 

7,025 

4,657 

707 

74 

1.5S7 

79,686 


100,  761 
12,358 

126,856 
2,741 
11,233 


Avery. 


2,363,3S1 

67,568 

205 

1,231 

495, 69S 

162, 213 

5,224 

190, 299 

71,064 

267 

362, 114 
256,673 
153, 24S 
96,525 
240,700 
162, 3S3 

20,S33 

264 

5,501 

7,562 
38,100 
21, 481 


1,256 
434,204 

933 
37 
59 

406 

421 

10 

113, 870 

220 
11 

27 

182 
26,572 

4 
215 

5,105 

227,425 

1,816 
635 
362 
116 

395 

288 

20 

64,336 

3,289 

773 

340 

2,147 

29 

163,089 

2,390 

475 

1,777 

92 

46 

30,530 

37 
126 

2,725 

1,824 

414 

44 

443 

35,466 


26,002 
2,003 

23,S21 
1,320 
6,136 


S22,026 
42,017 


S75 
192,404 
30, 105 
50 
81,091 
20,910 
346 

72,639 
22,846 
4S,634 
15, 461 
58,501 
18,504 

11,414 

169 

3,022 

1,541 

7, 570 
3,972 


Beaufort. 


1  Value  of  milk,  cream,  and  butter  fat  sold,  and  of  butter  and  cheese  made  on  farms. 

County  Table  III. 


-DOMESTIC  ANIMALS 


Inclosures  reporting  domestic  animals 

Horses,  total  number 

Mules,  total  number 

Asses  and  burros,  total  number. . . . 

Cattle,  total  number 

Dairy  cows 

Sheep,  total  number 

Goats,  total  number 

Swine,  total  number 


57,046 

22,019 

18, 112 

273 

52,246 
36,079 

1,623 

1,323 

90,293 


1, 352 

565 

150 

1 

1,115 
889 


2 
1,811 


211 

54 
86 
2 

242 
167 


1 

328 


439 

116 

332 

2 

547 
284 


67 

825 


116 

51 

4 

442 
332 


278 
163 


38 
"260' 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

1920;  AND  LIVE-STOCK  PRODUCTS,  1919. 


83 


Bertie. 

Bladcu. 

Brunswick 

Buncombe. 

Burke. 

Cabarrus. 

Caldwell. 

Camden. 

Carteret. 

Caswell. 

Catawba. 

Chatham. 

Cherokee. 

3,231 

2,292 

1,384 

3,022 

2,120 

2,337 

1,911 

834 

813 

2,457 

2,814 

3,615 

1,848 

1 

1,218,930 

964,210 

487,728 

1, 778, 003 

710, 109 

1,190,599 

717,338 

345, 163 

321,657 

901,222 

1,  143, 038 

1,512,814 

640,860 

2 

2,375 

548 

364 

3,570 

1,311 

2,095 

1,244 

1,123 

628 

2,210 

2,615 

2,409 

987 

3 

26 

3 

10 

101 

44 

56 

36 

13 

19 

21 

64 

57 

4-1 

4 

43 

4 

8 

114 

38 

46 

31 

19 

15 

20 

31 

70 

34 

6 

1,086 

229 

190 

1, 435 

515 

872 

502 

357 

209 

587 

759 

1,206 

492 

6 

1,207 

297 

126 

1,836 

088 

1,710 

058 

729 

365 

1,672 

1,778 

1,110 

378 

7 

13 

15 

24 

24 

26 

11 

18 

5 

20 

16 

23 

26 

19 

8 

285, 741 

83,408 

45,371 

371, 802 

166, 122 

318,662 

158,243 

100,660 

82,687 

284,669 

297,861 

308,836 

110,204 

9 

3, 4  IS 

2,660 

1,174 

2,305 

1,866 

2,701 

1,387 

666 

643 

1,915 

2,365 

4,360 

1,327 

10 

8 

4 

2 

178 

53 

66 

37 

2 

1 

11 

53 

116 

51 

11 

101 

12 

11 

189 

66 

71 

52 

4 

12 

69 

229 

192 

101 

12 

3,339 

2,644 

1,161 

1,938 

1,747 

2,564 

1,298 

059 

530 

1,835 

2,083 

4,062 

1,172 

13 

544,009 

517,302 

212,860 

298,103 

213,948 

379, 846 

175,907 

82,202 

116,000 

315,065 

306,022 

539,003 

196,882 

14 

1 
125 

5,615 

4 
875 

3,833 

6 

286 

4,678 

21 

2,130 

21,210 

12 
1,350 

5,351 

6 
1,430 

8,156 

7 
135 

6,548 

1 
100 

2,549 

1 
50 

4,455 

1 

30 

8,530 

9 
416 

9,950 

14 

1,270 

7,527 

IS 

16 

2,338 

17 

153,956 

183,311 

122,523 

942,885 

235, 099 

347, 249 

290,346 

79, 545 

69,019 

210, 492 

394,659 

414,911 

258,096 

18 

4,109 

1,313 

3,937 

8.S29 

487 

530 

819 

1,745 

1,914 

97 

350 

936 

3,587 

19 

908 

347 

705 

3,312 

206 

155 

196 

359 

396 

38 

113 

226 

998 

'-'0 

601 

184 

418 

1,105 

92 

117 

50 

180 

259 

11 

60 

122 

400 

21 

2,329 

586 

2, 268 

1,903 

51 

161 

92 

1,041 

960 

31 

121 

451 

723 

22 

76 

57 

132 

1,510 

55 

61 

209 

16 

136 

9 

16 

69 

567 

23 

68 

75 

200 

792 

77 

18 

248 

72 

117 

4 

18 

35 

834 

24 

127 

64 

154 

147 

6 

18 

24 

78 

46 

4 

23 

34 

65 

■1-, 

106, 507 

47,637 

97, 214 

279, 568 

12, 790 

17, 114 

36,622 

47,678 

52, 948 

3,835 

13,627 

32,477 

113,752 

26 

1,506 

2,520 

741 

12,381 

4,864 

7,626 

5,729 

804 

424 

4,358 

8,180 

9,014 

3,940 

27 

596 

681 

169 

2,639 

1,022 

1,663 

1,373 

208 

104 

733 

1,571 

1,990 

912 

28 

193 

337 

129 

1,589 

785 

1,257 

891 

81 

75 

643 

1,538 

1,301 

498 

29 

703 

1,410 

421 

7,991 

2,990 

4,511 

3,371 

504 

235 

2,926 

4,955 

5,552 

2,481 

30 

14 

92 

22 

162 

67 

195 

94 

11 

10 

56 

116 

171 

49 

31 

47,448 

135,674 

25,309 

663,317 

222,309 

330, 135 

253,724 

31,867 

16,071 

206,657 

381,032 

382, 434 

144,944 

32 

1,194 

186 

2,S87 

1,333 

166 

472 

293 

1,456 

78 

161 

184 

1,380 

1,031 

33 

152 

32 

508 

217 

39 

120 

51 

112 

13 

19 

45 

235 

253 

34 

926 

125 

2,020 

1,041 

97 

311 

215 

1,252 

41 

125 

121 

1,036 

541 

35 

75 

14 

154 

67 

20 

34 

22 

92 

7 

11 

9 

98 

63 

36 

41 
4,093 

15 
1,027 

205 
7,238 

S 
13,093 

10 
1,608 

7 
3,615 

5 
2,901 

17 
244 

6 

1,425 

9 
1,483 

11 

7,117 

174 
5,133 

37 

6,080 

38 

403 

405 

2,217 

21 

25 

144 

1 

225 

34 

5 

48 

617 

99 

39 

695 

1,297 

3,719 

89 

107 

527 

5 

366 

89 

36 

181 

2,302 

398 

40 

30, 192 

14,985 

15,836 

10, 074 

6,035 

8,901 

5,683 

8,891 

6,096 

7,271 

8,812 

12,853 

6,688 

41 

13,860 

6,968 

7,866 

6,414 

3,291 

5,642 

3,505 

3,979 

3,339 

3,249 

5,376 

8,168 

2,964 

42 

5,565 

2,704 

4,091 

1,139 

595 

944 

655 

1,460 

1,159 

409 

1,096 

1,873 

982 

43 

227 

363 

221 

165 

105 

134 

79 

128 

104 

74 

142 

232 

131 

44 

10, 540 

4,950 

3,658 

■      2,356 

2,044 

2,181 

1,444 

3,324 

1,494 

3,539 

2,198 

2,580 

2,591 

45 

230, 315 

176,990 

95, 742 

149, 661 

97, 875 

139, 270 

89, 801 

76,611 

54, 018 

92,485 

142, 802 

170,  231 

62,267 

46 

78, 437 

60, 42S 

32,044 

118,  545 

66,  733 

86,335 

01, 825 

39,652 

13, 331 

59,  524 

106,  773 

102,710 

54,694 

47 

7,082 

2,929 

1,564 

4,085 

1,396 

3,027 

1,221 

3,703 

504 

1,947 

1,577 

3.015 

2,160 

IS 

80, 622 

63,469 

33,411 

115,016 

53,909 

S6, 607 

52,260 

40,796 

13,421 

57, 495 

99,961 

107, 701 

39,671 

49 

894 

1,908 

1,278 

2,653 

2,  422 

1,739 

2,827 

278 

297 

708 

3,099 

1,748 

2,750 

50 

1,223 

6,028 

3,371 

12,035 

7,079 

6,207 

9,126 

583 

1,194 

2,818 

7,018 

8,231 

7,977 

51 

89,714 

332,394 

56,387 

3,204,452 

1, 092, 574 

1,377,967 

1, 030, 934 

42,000 

33, 494 

797, 174 

1,711,616 

1,600,199 

668,389 

52 

6,938 

7,865 

15 

370 

1,081 

1, 100, 022 

63,593 

101, 328 

1,771 

64,616 

52, 972 

1,022 

24,481 

287, 494 

868 

17, 825 

149,323 

12,864 

9,646 

53 

31 
230 

62 

813 

8,773 

786, 512 

787 
10, 482 

21 

12, 415 

89,  829 

362 

2,373 

570,662 

54 

540 

3,675 

2,156 

55 

18,681 

50,367 

3,997 

328, 741 

400,249 

11,340 

4,348 

301,  818 

523,  782 

264,720 

56 

3,418 

10,024 

719 

358, 614 

90,  577 

111,  483 

56,264 

2,992 

932 

32,  757 

225, 089 

94,690 

17, 186 

57 

IS 
13,253 

75 

744, 901 

10 
152, 480 

25 
173, 712 

280 
330, 189 

,       215 

256,330 

28 
116,910 

58 

26,638 

2,999 

240,988 

154, 258 

4,912 

3,160 

59 

5,464 

7,682 

1,096 

540,936 

57,369 

129,942 

59,239 

1,500 

1,041 

25, 712 

204, 716 

47,664 

12,88S 

60 

114 

256 

136 

404 

393 

346 

335 

153 

158 

290 

398 

271 

264 

61 

139,014 

159, 320 

88,882 

427, 988 

295,  S27 

395,905 

255, 240 

94,979 

40,097 

196, 592 

467,665 

473, 159 

202,064 

62 

69.482 

67,050 

56,007 

238, 948 

174, 092 

169,612 

153,  826 

71,911 

24,383 

49,966 

293,929 

264,300 

132,605 

63 

89,796 

59,665 

25,  C65 

186, 926 

88, 173 

137,  879 

98,294 

42, 937 

13,236 

162,025 

140,628 

235, 711 

50,  876 

64 

15, 678 

14,373 

12, 158 

85, 982 

27, 017 

31, 214 

37, 742 

19,299 

4,188 

20, 493 

43,  ■  13 

93,648 

25,825 

65 

129,411 

118,220 

57, 981 

300,  471 

165, SS7 

256,256 

156,  364 

66, 577 

27,566 

187,410 

291, 589 

325, 959 

103,  777 

66 

42, 557 

39,361 

33,463 

157, 207 

81,639 

90,115 

80,972 

41, 143 

13, 748 

37,240 

150,068 

159, 340 

63,820 

67 

3,795 

5,879 

11,119 

32,441 

15,266 

16,532 

17,907 

1,407 

2,935 

5,969 

25,484 

23,110 

27, 208 

68 

88 
1,015 

234 
1,604 

362 
3,007 

299 
8,531 

425 
4,105 

294 
4,392 

339 
4,764 

38 
378 

77 
788 

150 
1,600 

184 
6,685 

394 
6,135 

69 

7,074 

70 

1,023 

112 

1,763 

898 

111 

305 

149 

950 

33 

95 

110 

1,090 

704 

71 

3,323 

351 

3,700 

3,967 

556 

1,829 

794 

4,499 

115 

474 

548 

4,632 

1,533 

72 

1,627 

191 

1,784 

2,130 

341 

1,074 

566 

1,918 

57 

200 

364 

2,522 

965 

73 

NOT  ON   FARMS  OR  RANGES:  1920. 


334 

186 
132 

222 

71 
255 

233 

163 
139 
49 

263 
71 

19 
47 

1,190 

2,339 

815 
344 

9 

3,376 
2,185 

38 

21 

2,625 

652 

152 

148 
2 

646 
502 

3 
40 

1,055 

1,308 

374 

119 
1 

988 
782 

10 
26 

2,022 

1,018 

201 
90 
3 

985 
722 

6 

1 
1,663 

132 

82 
45 

1 

197 
89 

32 

8 

746 

224 

109 
31 

139 

52 
8 

1,919 

406 

232 

6 

1,493 
1,184 

7 
18 

2,970 

564 

194 
313 

2 

613 

436 

18 
47 

864 

513 

129 

75 
4 

743 

463 

1 

2 
3 

4 

366 
127 

3 

24 

1,106 

147 
82 

14 
9 

589 

140 
79 

4 

6 

502 

130 

88 

5 
6 

7 

9 

502 

8 

258 

9 

84 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

County  Table  II.— LIVE   STOCK  ON   FARMS  AND   RANGES, 


DOMESTIC   ANIMALS:  1920. 

Farmsreporting  domestic  animals number. 

Value  of  all  domestic  animals dollars. 

Hoises: 

Total  number 

Colts  under  1  year  of  age 

Colts  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Mares  2  years  old  and  over 

Geldings  2  years  old  and  over 

Stallions  2  years  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars. 

Mules: 

Total  number 

Mule  eolts  under  1  year  of  age 

Mule  colts  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Mules  2  years  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars. 

Asses  and  burros: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars. 

Cattle: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars. 

Beef  cattle — 

Total  number 

Calves  under  1  year  of  age 

Heifers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Cows  and  heifers  2  years  old  and  over 

Steers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Steers  2  years  old  and  over 

Bulls  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars. 

Dairy  cattle- 
Total  number 

Calves  under  1  year  of  age 

Heifers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Cows  and  heifers  2  years  old  and  over 

Bulls  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars. 

Sheep: 

Total  number 

Lambs  under  1  year  of  age 

Ewes  1  year  old  and  over 

Rams  1  year  old  and  over 

Wethers  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars. 

Goats: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars. 

Swine: 

Total  number 

Pigs  under  6  months  old 

Sows  and  gilt  s  for  breeding,  6  months  old  and  over. . . 

Boars  for  breeding,  6  months  old  and  over 

All  other  hogs,  6  months  old  aud  over 

Total  value dollars. 

POULTRY  AND  BEES:  1920. 

Chicken  s number. 

Other  poultry number. 

Value  of  all  poultry dollars. 

s number  of  hives. 

Total  value dollars. 

LIVE-STOCK  PRODUCTS:  1919. 

Dairy  products: 

Milkproduced  (as  reported) gallons. 

Milk  sold gallons. 

Cream  sold gallons. 

Butter  fat  sold pounds. 

Butter  made  on  farms pounds. 

Butter  sold pounds. 

Cheese  made  on  farms pounds. 

Value  of  dairy  products1 dollars. 

Receipts  from  saleof  dairy  products dollars. 

Average  production  of  milk  per  dairy  cow gallons. 

Eggs  and  chickens: 

Eggs  produced  ( as  reported) dozens. 

Eggs  sold dozens. 

Chickens  raised  (as  reported) number. 

Chickens  sold number. 

Value  of  chickens  and  eggs  produced dollars. 

Receipts  from  saleof  chickens  and  eggs dollars. 

Honey  and  wax: 

Honey  produced pounds. 

Wax  produced pounds. 

Value  of  honey  aud  wax dollars. 

Wool: 

Sheep  shorn number. 

Wool  produced  (as  reported) pounds . 

Value dollars. 


Chowan. 


1,002 
484,213 

715 
12 
« 
342 
323 
32 
83,774 

1,215 

1 

6 

1,208 

210, 654 

1 

125 

1,383 
54,961 

S44 

193 

87 

4S6 

17 

31 

30 

29, 151 

539 
121 

40 
368 

10 
25, 810 

388 
70 

295 
23 


217 
1,681 

12, 658 
4,696 
2,348 
239 
5,375 
131,542 


34,627 
2,206 

37,402 
305 
648 


63,  768 

6,730 

30 

330 

15, 164 

2,977 


26, 599 

20,263 

247 

106,  740 
72, 139 
51,920 
19,783 
83,858 
46, 199 

958 

5 

251 

322 

1,516 

745 


Clay. 


781 
322,  735 

522 

10 

16 

323 

164 

9 

61,  859 

757 
S4 
104 
569 
100,587 


3,638 
113,  959 

1,844 

659 
319 
331 
260 
241 
34 
47,  791 

1,794 

314 

228 

1,243 

9 

66, 168 

1,123 

292 

764 

39 

28 

6,447 

16 
43 

5,125 

2,508 

958 

45 

1,614 

39, 260 


32,151 
1,  585 

24, 497 
1,202 
3,570 


328, 754 
7,247 


4S5 

115,  568 

2,930 


42, 223 

2,808 

252 

125,  525 
84,388 
51,327 
27, 632 
67,371 
41,  778 

12, 309 

83 

3,227 

1,215 
2,791 
1,908 


Cleveland. 


3,869 
1,  774, 248 

1,556 
34 
18 
728 
753 
23 
194,344 

5,143 
33 
42 

5,068 
858,417 

3 
110 

12,  650 

539,384 

606 

225 

85 

151 

65 

48 

32 

16,  897 

12,044 
2,793 
2,011 
7,025 
215 
522, 487 

65 
15 
26 
4 
20 
574 

33 
141 

10,  039 

4,780 

6S8 

108 

4,463 

181, 27S 


123, 156 

2,505 

106, 373 

4,253 

10,817 


2, 325,  878 

92, 844 

4,023 

92, 453 

777, 131 

199, 566 

83 

367, 338 

153,789 

344 

457,  930 
216, 212 
219,  054 
60,  320 
323,367 
124, 160 

26,  7S8 

322 

7,068 

57 
1S8 
129 


Columbus. 


3,421 
1, 280, 668 

717 

6 

5 

301 

371 

34 

101,  969 

3,855 

5 

12 

3,838 

726, 071 


900 

5,714 
215, 992 

2,439 
606 
372 

1,000 

159 

160 

142 

73,  763 

3,275 
862 
453 

1,851 

109 

142,  229 

2,403 
172 

1,529 
234 
468 

5,158 

3,851 
8,900 

28, 174 

15,445 

5,138 

467 

7,124 

221, 67S 


S4, 536 
7,612 

92, 292 
2,023 
4,756 


297, 364 
13, 126 


1,544 
46, 937 
6,874 


28, 525 

10,110 

206 

176,  807 
60,680 

108, 066 
15,3C3 

185,  663 
44,195 

9,509 

236 

2,548 

1,854 

4,664 
2,374 


Craven. 


2,446 
1, 086, 885 

1,248 

10 

10 

434 

773 

21 

212,442 

2,345 

8 

23 

2,314 

538,902 


4,357 
184,448 

2,979 
591 
488 
1,460 
224 
149 
67 
93, 085 

1,378 

348 

120 

894 

16 

91, 363 

423 

86 

296 

17 

24 

2,760 

466 
1,203 

14, 695 
8,501 
2,780 
198 
3,216 
147, 130 


54,7S3 
2,702 

51,377 

941 

2,045 


109,  528 

32,275 

226 

108 

12,015 

2,211 


25,617 

19, 738 

224 

115,  473 
52,297 
38,501 
8,711 
90, 848 
33,218 

2,271 
65 
611 

162 

776 
357 


Cumber- 
land. 


2,882 
1, 330, 330 

827 
25 
14 
219 
542 
27 
133,  549 

3,700 
29 
47 

3,624 
690,  404 


4,238 
243,  918 

1,138 
375 
152 
416 
119 
27 
49 
49,722 

3,100 

704 

416 

1,921 

69 

194,196 

156 
49 
95 
10 
2 
1,097 

364 

1,094 

18, 32S 
7,731 
2,595 
343 
7,659 
260,268 


78, 927 
2,914 

84,995 
1,196 
4,540 


430, 3S0 

71,966 

1,727 

1,121 

98,852 

15, 555 

90 

87,041 

44,567 

294 

187,  710 
58,018 
92, 621 
15,509 

164, 149 
39, 532 

3,544 
91 
950 

101 
33S 
217 


Currituck. 


938 
397, 0S6 

1,136 

28 

14 

324 

717 

53 

107, 077 

703 

4 

20 

679 

94,323 

14 
632 

3,360 
107, 151 

2,543 

641 

324 

1,436 

30 

54 

58 

70,069 

817 
239 
178 
396 
4 
37,  082 

1,551 
422 

1,034 
72 
23 

8,110 

192 
446 

10,696 
6,195 
1,863 
195 
2,443 

79, 347 


40,313 

4,102 

51,971 

63 

242 


26, 975 
300 


2,406 
246 


1,375 
232 
178 

76,413 
48, 347 
60,975 
36,245 
73,256 
44,939 

252 

6 

68 

501 

1,767 

929 


1  Value  of  milk,  cream,  and  butter  fat  sold,  and  of  butter  and  cheeso  made  on  farms. 

County  Table  III. 


-DOMESTIC  ANIMALS 


Inclosures  reporting  domestic  animals. 


Horses,  total  number 

Moles,  total  number 

Asses  and  burros,  total  number. 


Cattle,  total  number . 
Dairy  eows 

Sheep,  total  number.. 
Goats,  total  numbor.. 
Swine,  total  number.. 


162 

69 
66 


l* 

408 


23 


1,303 

227 

392 

6 

1,210 
844 

8 

8 

2,190 


516 

123 

421 

1 

557 
203 


60 
2,022 


369 


335 
305 


227 
130 


492 


31S 

398 

1 

382 
250 

2 

32 

1,322 


343 


615 
190 

230 

6 

1,571 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


85 


1920;  AND   LIVE-STOCK   PRODUCTS,  1919— Continued. 


Davidson. 

Davie. 

Duplin. 

Durham. 

Edgecombe. 

Forsylli. 

Franklin. 

Gaston. 

Gates. 

Graham. 

aranvillo. 

Greene. 

3,553 

1,714 

4,285 

1,009 

3,672 

2,722 

3,957 

2,270 

1,542 

732 

3,386 

2,600       1 

1,338,909 

743, 929 

1,846,943 

594,  378 

1,998,085 

1,205,009 

1,436,903 

1,109,004 

539,  219 

305,  330 

1,353,414 

1,378,200  '    2 

4,010 

1,070 

2,311 

1,462 

2,045 

2,533 

2,717 

1,551 

1,365 

499 

3, 736 

1,252      3 

80 

20 

98 

13 

19 

28 

36 

33 

10 

31 

05 

7  i    4 

G3 

43 

20 

25 

28 

33 

28 

39 

22 

27 

34 

8      5 

1,090 

630 

809 

549 

1,231 

742 

1,112 

813 

845 

304 

1,  197 

527       0 

2. 123 

900 

1,302 

835 

745 

1,71)8 

1,510 

024 

485 

128 

2,  133 

701  '    7 

54 

11 

22 

30 

22 

22 

31 

42 

3 

9 

0 

9      8 

465,  318 

210, 363 

337, 647 

180,332 

296,991 

313,315 

367, 780 

195,  585 

136,  523 

01,723 

178,  225 

220,094 

9 

2,540 

1,680 

4,305 

1,222 

6,045 

2,063 

3,154 

3,037 

1,404 

394 

2,371 

3,359 

10 

38 

23 

67 

4 

26 

14 

7 

44 

6 

12 

27 

3 

11 

143 

48 

204 

15 

61 

156 

63 

71 

29 

28 

73 

13 

12 

2,306 

1,509 

4, 034 

1,203 

5,968 

1,893 

3,084 

2,922 

1,369 

354 

2,  271 

3, 34.1 

13 

301,  508 

227,  309 

823,301 

178,474 

1,125,603 

298, 452 

556,230 

449, 025 

176,  876 

59,750 

349,418 

784,484 

11 

8 
876 

9,000 

5 
816 

5,232 

11 
1,645 

6,057 

1 
25 

3,781 

2 
1,150 

3,484 

2 
250 

8,013 

1 
10 

6,283 

5 
1,500 

8, 473 

1 
75 

3, 675 

8 

502 

3,684 

1 
25 

6,966 

15 

16 

1,957 

17 

411,030 

214,038 

262,026 

176,601 

170,  358 

437,  703 

321, 370 

362,  821 

106,884 

135,  773 

374, 904 

109,280 

18 

1,393 

628 

1,461 

188 

1,135 

490 

700 

1,104 

2,600 

2,314 

632 

434 

19 

315 

159 

343 

67 

312 

219 

229 

300 

546 

868 

177 

113 

20 

231 

145 

215 

20 

128 

55 

119 

182 

328 

341 

124 

73 

21 

741 

174 

605 

66 

593 

164 

212 

428 

1,696 

450 

240 

207 

22 

24 

63 

145 

4 

33 

19 

31 

54 

19 

244 

28 

5 

23 

50 

50 

91 

22 

31 

16 

63 

102 

31 

333 

44 

24 

24 

32 

37 

02 

9 

38 

17 

43 

38 

40 

78 

19 

12 

25 

01,213 

29, 022 

4S,  077 

7,  222 

50,836 

19,  899 

20,098 

45,  217 

70, 173 

74,  720 

26,062 

21,670 

20 

8,273 

4,604 

4,590 

3,593 

2,349 

7,  523 

5,583 

7,369 

1,115 

1,270 

6,333 

1,523 

27 

1,283 

920 

1,50U 

600 

694 

1,  127 

1,  207 

1,627 

262 

139 

1,257 

470 

28 

1,270 

624 

459 

485 

239 

1,100 

078 

1,  307 

195 

74 

808 

181 

29 

5,589 

2,950 

2,495 

2,449 

1,369 

5,124 

3,549 

4,285 

640 

1, 053 

4,206 

839 

30 

131 

no 

142 

53 

47 

172 

89 

150 

18 

4 

62 

33 

31 

350,417 

1S5,016 

213, 949 

169,  379 

119,  522 

417,  864 

295,  272 

317,604 

36,711 

61,053 

348,  842 

87,610 

32 

014 

451 

483 

51 

1,104 

418 

470 

207 

1,048 

1,345 

820 

28 

33 

97 

90 

81 

11 

182 

123 

61 

51 

159 

438 

198 

10 

34 

479 

336 

358 

27 

857 

266 

369 

137 

819 

685 

562 

17 

35 

36 

21 

27 

4 

46 

22 

22 

17 

51 

83 

37 

1 

36 

2 
4,055 

4 
5,927 

17 

1,790 

9 
248 

19 

8,425 

7 
4,418 

18 
4,056 

2 
1,486 

19 
4,131 

139 
6,809 

23 
5,883 

37 

141 

38 

104 

53 

254 

44 

651 

55 

76 

30 

552 

7 

13 

160 

39 

1,148 

163 

589 

270 

1,373 

425 

380 

145 

1,217 

44 

63 

511 

40 

12,008 

5,568 

34,  928 

4,128 

28, 297 

9,127 

12,  274 

9,272 

14,047 

6,197 

9,706 

18,315 

41 

7,980 

3,573 

14,  985 

2,321 

12,  386 

5,939 

7,576 

5,212 

8,164 

3,340 

5,936 

8,312 

42 

1,571 

651 

5,344 

335 

4,151 

892 

1,149 

1,  143 

2,605 

1,204 

858 

3,149 

43 

155 

115 

661 

43 

540 

145 

136 

119 

168 

62 

105 

422 

44 

2,302 

1,229 

13, 938 

1,429 

11,220 

2,151 

3,413 

2,798 

3,110 

1,591 

2,807 

6,  432 

45 

154,315 

84,714 

419, 345 

58,  428 

394, 185 

150,  986 

186,  131 

158,442 

113,514 

40,  723 

144,896 

263, 090 

46 

113,234 

60,  700 

115,  S92 

41,  225 

102,  401 

94,  667 

83,467 

85,  783 

51,  257 

18, 244 

73, 138 

76,  317 

47 

2,473 

1,704 

11,197 

1,198 

13,  284 

3,719 

3,009 

1,612 

4,402 

1,401 

2,269 

9, 973 

48 

94,340 

52,  120 

117,956 

39,802 

123, 195 

99,  716 

81,  072 

82,  238 

56,039 

10,  288 

70, 685 

78,407 

49 

3,052 

1,027 

2,755 

925 

427 

2,889 

913 

2,134 

422 

1,179 

870 

520 

50 

10,«S8 

5,214 

5,845 

3,297 

716 

7,742 

3,012 

4,491 

840 

2,708 

3,713 

993 

51 

1,856,113 

077,  962 

382,  592 

688,578 

219, 997 

1,  524,  545 

775,  543 

1,  226,  325 

119,  976 

299, 423 

1,  072,  128 

204,154 

52 

191,  064 

17,249 

16,211 

160,  855 

31,405 

625,  221 

22,244 

217,  206 

1,797 

1,507 

15, 307 

2,821 

53 

5,  423 
29,  174 

2,099 
9,704 

337 
1,220 

1,591 
1,239 

256 
510 

4,914 
2,582 

267 
1,808 

2,170 
34,  455 

2 
649 

306 
2,702 

54 

13 

380 

55 

461,264 

234,  903 

110,886 

303,  420 

51,022 

520,242 

303,  435 

405,  158 

27,446 

99,901 

358, 189 

71,505 

56 

184, 075 

51,  710 

13,  470 

72,  012 

9,975 

224,946 

125 

561,  296 

30,  742 

165,  728 

3,409 

1,242 

20 

38,766 

34,796 

8,035 

57 

58 

308,408 

107, 069 

68,  741 

264,  397 

47,  169 

154, 143 

295,  644 

15, 052 

194,  305 

36,888 

59 

179,500 

33,909 

16,  157 

134,  775 

21,  728 

405, 416 

23,  207 

182,502 

2,560 

1,265 

26,139 

5,076 

60 

320 

273 

187 

330 

219 

363 

246 

346 

138 

239 

286 

275 

61 

432,550 

232, 485 

232, 165 

127, 686 

230,985 

331,  450 

294,005 

297, 012 

128, 491 

44,567 

213,806 

141, 643 

62 

223,  087 

107,  078 

81,  104 

45,  825 

48,945 

142,502 

53,531 

143,888 

79,188 

14,763 

40,170 

12, 975 

63 

164,  763 

94,011 

161,  364 

89, 185 

140,  216 

216,  042 

189,  037 

124,  324 

78,039 

26,203 

176,904 

150, 172 

64 

52,  785 

20,059 

25,  233 

15,944 

10,  926 

56,609 

14,558 

26,544 

27,901 

9,832 
27,284 

18,  451 

8,964 

65 

281, 147 

151,  331 

223,  373 

125,  887 

238,964 

304,  703 

258,  325 

219,  231 

113,  780 

254,471 

200, 055 

66 

128,144 

54,630 

53,  493 

33,664 

33,223 

104,401 

34,778 

80,681 

55,182 

9,626 

35, 973 

14,675 

07 

27,649 

16,558 

5,169 

6,978 

1,990 

27,  963 

4,536 

13,096 

1,633 

10,488 

9,279 

1,334 

fiS 

463 

452 

133 

127 

48 

620 

39 

215 

45 

209 

59 

12 

69 

7,337 

4,450 

1,387 

1,855 

532 

7,468 

1,191 

3,474 

439 

2,794 

2,432 

351 

70 

412 

333 

300 

39 

935 

235 

424 

213 

730 

1,104 

579 

10 

71 

1,782 

2,049 

717 

123 

4,001 

1,236 

2,178 

935 

2,629 

2,805 

2,359 

50 

72 

1,175 

1,189 

352 

68 

2,261 

626 

972 

519 

1,050 

1,722 

1,059 

25 

7:.! 

NOT  ON   FARMS   OR  RANGES:  1920— Continued. 


1,245 

441 

290 

605 

225 

1,723 

419 

2,996 

41 

45 

315 

43 

1. 

266 

61 
1 

683 
582 

125 
51 

225 

346 

1 

207 
111 

658 

200 

2 

615 
395 

235 
330 

882 

214 

3 

1,146 
947 

289 
358 

429 
427 
11 

2,012 
1,638 

41 
12 

9 
6 

189 
97 

61 
15 

2 
3 
4 

402 
327 

127 
71 

353 

183 

46 
27 

114 
57 

262 
209 

25 
12 

5 
6 

10 

13 

2,007 

1 

5 

570 

3 

15 

404 

2 

21 

2,231 

13 

10 

2 

313 

7 

30 
669 

14 
318 

49 

668 

11 

5,020 

8 

254 

100 

92 

9 

86 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

County  Table  II.— LIVE   STOCK  ON   FARMS  AND   RANGES, 


DOMESTIC  ANIMALS:  1920. 

Farms  reporting  domestic  animals number. 

Value  of  all  domestic  animals dollars. 

Horses: 

Total  number 

Colts  under  1  year  of  age 

Colts  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Mares  2  years  old  and  over 

Geldings  2  years  old  and  over 

Stallions  2  years  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

Mules: 

Total  number 

Mule  colts  under  1  year  of  age 

Mule  colts  1  year  oldandunder2  years 

Mules  2  years  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

Asses  and  burros: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars . 

Cattle: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars . 

Beef  cattle- 
Total  number 

Calves  under  1  year  of  age 

Heifers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Cows  and  heifers  2  years  old  and  over 

Steers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Steers  2  years  old  and  over 

Bulls  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

Dairy  cattle- 
Total  number 

Calves  under  1  year  of  age 

Heifers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Cows  and  heifers  2  years  old  and  over 

Bulls  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

Sheep: 

Total  number 

Lambs  under  1  year  of  age 

Ewes  1  year  old  and  over 

Rams  1  year  old  and  over 

Wethers  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

Goats: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars. 

Swine: 

Total  number 

Pigs  under  6  months  old 

Sows  and  gilts  for  breeding,  6  months  old  and  over. . 

Boars  for  breeding,  6  months  old  and  over 

All  other  hogs,  6  months  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

POULTRY  AND  BEES :  1920. 

Chickens number . 

Other  poultry number. 

Value  of  all  poultry dollars . 

Bees number  of  hives . 

Total  value dollars . 

LIVE-STOCK  PRODUCTS:  1919. 

Daiiy  products: 

Milk  produced  (as  reported) gallons. 

Milk  sold gallons . 

Cream  sold gallons . 

Butter  fat  sold pounds . 

Butter  made  on  farms pounds. 

Butter  sold pounds. 

Cheese  made  on  farms pounds. 

Value  of  dairy  products1 dollars. 

Receipts  from  sale  of  dairy  products dollars. 

Average  production  of  milk  per  dairy  cow gallons . 

Eggs  and  chickens: 

Eggs  produced  (as  reported) dozens. 

Eggs  sold dozens. 

Chick     s  raised  (as  reported) number. 

Chickens  sold number. 

Value  of  chickens  and  eggs  produced dollars. 

Receipts  from  sale  of  chickens  and  eggs dollars. 

Honey  and  wax: 

Honey  produced pounds. 

Wax  produced pounds . 

Value  of  honey  and  wax dollars. 

Wool: 

Sheep  shorn number. 

Wool  produced  (as  reported) pounds . 

Value dollars . 


Guilford. 


3,891 
1,808,473 

4,558 

181 

72 

1,694 

2,448 

163 

512,313 

3, 455 

99 

116 

3,240 

455,470 

5 
500 

13,086 
639,857 

638 
118 

87 
251 

49 
113 

20 
31,067 

12,448 

2,29S 

2,322 

7,637 

191 

608,  790 

413 
68 

300 

28 

17 

2,665 

97 
348 

13,111 
8,296 
1,655 
209 
2,951 
197,320 


130,307 
3,352 

132,837 
2,663 
9,647 


2,264,902 

485,685 

4,244 

7,073 

724,678 

288,991 


606,562 

385,214 

302 

499,971 
263, 736 
218,256 
73,518 
374,036 
169,531 

31,974 

470 

8,463 

163 
739 
436 


Halifax. 


4,258 
1,863,192 

3,064 

19 

40 

1,247 

1,735 

23 

413,157 

5,166 

18 

50 

5,098 

917,684 

2 
300 

6,150 
288,343 

1,628 

421 

178 

706 

66 

204 

53 

82,959 

4,522 

1,235 

461 

2,767 

59 

205, 384 

459 

50 

382 

21 

6 

3,325 

469 
1,223 

20,913 

10,587 

2,895 

317 

7,084 

239,160 


88,837 
7,203 

93,856 

355 

1,289 


Harnett. 


3,240 
1,558,405 

1,074 

6 

14 

254 

776 

24 

182,366 

3,981 

1 

41 

3,939 

849,693 

5 
725 

4,481 
247,503 

515 
151 
86 
194 
30 
29 
25 
21,035 

3,966 

977 

543 

2,377 

69 

226, 468 

140 

28 

94 

11 

7 

642 

118 
290 

18,147 
8,057 
2,791 
389 
6,910 
277,186 


83,330 
8,671 

90,970 

926 

2,462 


358,940 
15,375 
60 
3,754 
92,415 
10,571 


58, 708 

16,160 

211 

182,912 
22,812 

143,057 
8,432 

201,447 
17,431 

3,001 
58 
799 

333 

1,666 

824 


586,368 

23,053 

375 

1,570 

230,245 

30,873 


127,290 

25,693 

315 

283,531 
94,864 

118,508 
17,312 

235, 6J  2 
60,074 

3,680 
56 


40 
125 
81 


Haywood. 


2,043 
1,313,145 

2,467 

123 

131 

1,078 

1, 127 

8 

273, 945 

974 
186 
188 
600 
114,426 

11 
1,250 

17,240 
780, 159 

12,018 
4,462 
1,488 
1,559 
2,415 
1,922 
172 
447,293 

5,222 

470 

401 

4,313 

38 

332,866 

3,971 
955 

2,876 
140 


48,474 

182 
972 

7,154 

4,073 

967 

127 

1.987 

93,919 


71,940 
3,870 

61,420 
2,479 
S.674 


1,476,344 
127,176 

545 

456 
391,131 
114,015 

310 
210,027 
94,045 

305 

297,233 
176,244 
87,312 
40,749 
156,772 
87, 289 

29,310 

418 

7,755 

3,047 
12,713 
6,755 


Henderson 


1,909 
762, 720 

1,584 

70 

42 

670 

786 

16 

193,313 

1,055 

48 

66 

941 

139,031 

14 
1,270 

7,916 

337, 736 

2,437 
714 
327 
738 
306 
303 
49 
91,016 

5,479 

1,458 
752 

3,128 

141 

246, 720 

531 

161 

321 

31 

18 

5,699 

102 
472 

4,933 

3,115 

605 

66 

1,147 

85,196 


62,763 
2,238 

60,076 
1,998 
5,991 


1,013,115 

139,481 

1,530 

3,246 

326,872 

97,071 

40 

205,347 

97,109 

319 

230, 931 
129,390 
87, 805 
36,698 
155,820 
78,909 

10,985 

222 

2,927 

412 
1,743 
1,116 


Hertford. 


2,037 
895,961 

1,562 

5 

4 

590 

950 

3 

186,028 

2,159 
4 
1 

2,154 
335, 075 


3,767 
127, 277 

854 

271 

121 

401 

12 

25 

24 

23,270 

2,913 

6S0 

399 

1,779 

55 

104,007 

505 

82 
366 
46 

11 


634 
1,952 

21,533 
9,001 
2,846 
179 
9,507 
242,809 


50, 695 
3,582 

51,221 
412 
«70 


172,655 
4,910 


157 

38,874 

3,97S 


22, 956 

4,824 

120 

96,991 
34,678 
85,415 
12,654 
113,570 
25,594 

1,389 
30 

371 

377 

1,692 

840 


Hoke. 


Hyde. 


1,10! 
640, 724 

554 

2 

4 

270 

272 

6 

SO,  380 

1,872 
1 

43 

1,828 

348, 736 

2 
225 

1,716 
111,475 

238 

94 

49 

57 

22 

8 

8 

7,566 

1,478 
352 
169 
932 
25 
103,909 


21 

3 

5 

227 

22 
122 

7,113 

3,220 

904 

108 

2,881 

99,559 


33,766 
1,023 

34,059 

437 

1,251 


229, 437 
3,118 


3S7 

56.696 

7.S00 


29,134 

5,192 

302 

102,713 
22, 406 
45,169 
5,828 
81,576 
14,  747 

2,720 
40 
720 

20 
60 
30 


1,098 
420,930 

1,391 

46 

29 

630 

672 

14 

122,825 

660 

3 

29 

628 
81,605 

4 
90 

4,819 
103,980 

2,240 
509 
299 
1,068 
126 
176 
62 
19,556 

2,579 
794 
407 

1,277 

101 

59,424 

1,908 
210 

1,486 
176 
36 

6,468 

54 
140 

13,953 

6,134 

1,836 

130 

5,853 

100,822 


49,110 
3,850 

49,760 

673 

1,200 


113,162 
1,544 


590 
26,163 
3,484 


13,586 

2,478 

136 

143,994 
85,387 
58, 509 
11,551 
94,774 
40,814 

5,357 

196 

1,456 

1,262 

6.128 
2,751 


'  Value  of  milk,  cream,  and  butter  fat  sold,  and  of  butter  and  cheese  mado  on  farms. 

County  Table  III. 


-DOMESTIC  ANIMALS 


1 

3,040 

1,050 

393 

15 

2,328 
1,858 

2 

41 

3,699 

303 

365 

459 

1 

251 
159 

373 

200 

353 

1 

252 
170 

1,187 

359 

89 

1 

1,538 
1,078 

33 

7 

1,501 

726 

267 

132 

5 

894 
686 

13 

7 

867 

197 

151 
118 

1.5 

5 
4 

126 

111 
11 

?. 

Horses,  total  number 

3 

4 

5 

156 

107 

13 
14 
250 

12 
3 

264 
90 

489 

13 

470 

6 

7 

8 

30 
624 

3 
815 

10 

21 

0 

AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


87 


1920;  AND   LIVE-STOCK   PRODUCTS,  1919— Continued. 


Iredell. 

Jackson. 

Johnston. 

Jones. 

Lee. 

Lenoir. 

Lincoln. 

McDowell. 

Macon. 

Madison. 

Martin. 

Mecklonburg. 

3,983 

1,816 

6,654 

1,456 

1,389 

2,895 

2,  Ml 

1,369 

1,876 

2,884 

2,384 

4, 157 

1 

1,761,081 

788,272 

2,920,971 

733, 984 

5-16,  119 

1, 487, 720 

891,  493 

463,826 

738, 086 

1,108,198 

1,203,010 

2, 189, 685 

2 

3,087 

1,501 

1,770 

679 

520 

1,676 

1,397 

544 

1,411 

2,330 

979 

2,556 

3 

42 

69 

20 

1 

5 

21 

20 

28 

01 

80 

6 

67 

4 

37 

55 

11 

7 

4 

13 

30 

21 

83 

86 

16 

48 

6 

1,115 

673 

815 

352 

190 

846 

470 

235 

761 

1,078 

526 

959 

6 

1,884 

688 

873 

283 

314 

742 

851 

250 

409 

1,003 

399 

1,409 

7 

9 

16 

51 

36 

7 

54 

26 

10 

7 

17 

34 

23 

8 

378, 773 

184, 480 

275,991 

126,310 

75,835 

271,572 

162,  132 

60,781 

109,031 

253, 289 

142,405 

321, 358 

9 

4,547 

727 

8,798 

1,619 

1,570 

3,312 

2,500 

1,172 

1,134 

1,870 

3,267 

5,689 

10 

130 
82 

47 
72 

14 
30 

3 

73 

11 
27 

33 
52 

31 
23 

81 
101 

124 
128 

4 

28 

67 
141 

11 

18 

12 

4,335 

608 

8, 754 

1,601 

1,494 

3,274 

2,415 

1,118 

952 

1,618 

3,235 

5,481 

13 

624,611 

98,028 

1,622,255 

375, 241 

263, 268 

758,319 

337, 268 

158,689 

163, 405 

229,055 

622,415 

959, 784 

14 

9 
1,795 

12,348 

5 

1,330 

9,007 

23 
2,455 

8,435 

2 

80 

2,900 

2 
200 

2,926 

6 
215 

6,115 

4 
120 

4,584 

11< 
1,200 

8,982 

25 
1,995 

13,672 

3 

300 

3,337 

9 
940 

13,513 

16 

16 

2, 994 

17 

547,043 

377,003 

411,035 

111,447 

130,421 

167, 200 

277, 61S 

180,665 

312,073 

506,495 

122,129 

675, 942 

18 

723 

5,517 

1,402 

2,484 

478 

844 

372 

1,108 

5,554 

7,891 

2,334 

580 

19 

142 

1,803 

439 

618 

101 

284 

121 

423 

1,784 

3,144 

588 

155 

20 

137 

620 

282 

313 

20 

98 

48 

186 

772 

1,100 

312 

87 

21 

127 

1,396 

435 

1,338 

299 

358 

149 

131 

1,117 

1,271 

1,249 

202 

22 

119 

695 

60 

87 

27 

34 

12 

155 

942 

1,608 

84 

25 

23 

165 

S52 

91 

51 

12 

31 

20 

183 

845 

618 

42 

85 

24 

33 

91 

95 

77 

19 

39 

22 

30 

94 

150 

59 

26 

25 

35,000 

212, 569 

48,518 

86,681 

IS,  529 

35,208 

16, 467 

32,79S 

170, 417 

236, 081 

77,943 

29, 529 

26 

11,625 

3,  190 

7,033 

510 

2,422 

2,082 

5,743 

3,476 

3,428 

5,781 

1,003 

12,963 

27 

2,603 

674 

1,838 

139 

555 

642 

1,242 

781 

547 

935 

296 

2,364 

28 

1,705 

392 

931 

65 

382 

329 

819 

423 

262 

500 

108 

2,023 

29 

7,051 

2,405 

4,070 

300 

1,435 

1,066 

3,587 

2,218 

2,601 

4,306 

579 

8,348 

30 

266 

19 

194 

0 

50 

45 

95 

54 

18 

40 

20 

228 

31 

512,043 

164,434 

362,517 

24, 766 

111.S92 

132, 052 

261, 151 

153, 767 

141,656 

270, 114 

44,186 

046,413 

32 

338 

3,173 

686 

404 

S4 

301 

134 

235 

1,578 

3,122 

188 

519 

33 

79 

838 

122 

49 

10 

79 

21 

60 

429 

740 

53 

94 

34 

229 

2,102 

498 

299 

68 

208 

65 

154 

949 

2,223 

119 

384 

35 

25 

135 

5S 

37 

6 

14 

15 

16 

104 

145 

14 

37 

36 

5 
2,587 

98 
29,908 

8 
4,314 

19 
1,739 

33 

1,295 

5 
1,853 

96 

12,238 

14 
27,287 

2 
674 

4 

4,820 

37 

477 

1,  572 

38 

163 

175 

427 

221 

26 

275 

60 

13 

191 

90 

149 

229 

39 

675 

612 

1,110 

1,498 

108 

667 

341 

69 

950 

181 

557 

777 

40 

13,619 

9,554 

46,  369 

14, 162 

4,995 

22,925 

7,297 

3,366 

8,582 

7,901 

28,896 

13,436 

41 

8,0S7 

5,150 

19,567 

7,671 

2,964 

10,  433 

4,221 

1,990 

4,185 

4,513 

12,309 

7,890 

42 

1,545 

1.922 

7, 166 

2,617 

519 

3,108 

1,115 

391 

1,471 

897 

4,519 

1,135 

43 

162 

177 

1,022 

126 

77 

464 

120 

65 

138 

105 

381 

180 

44 

3,825 

2,305 

18,614 

3,748 

1, 435 

8,920 

1,841 

920 

2,788 

2,386 

11,687 

4,231 

45 

205,597 

96,911 

603,  811 

117,743 

75, 930 

288, 130 

112, 624 

49,745 

78,586 

89,896 

315,070 

225, 904 

46 

132,  2-19 

44,004 

186,010 

3S,3S1 

36,543 

S4, 182 

75, 779 

35, 790 

48, 475 

96,239 

75, 726 

116,891 

47 

2,177 

1,895 

30, 337 

4,189 

693 

9,342 

776 

895 

2,345 

7,206 

5,579 

3,750 

4S 

121, 107 

33,  541 

201,888 

42,841 

34, 859 

100, 470 

64, 681 

26,604 

35, 217 

83,372 

69, 307 

123,  742 

49 

4,058 

2,372 

2,566 

1,005 

237 

639 

2,243 

1,810 

2,461 

3,105 

1,202 

2,563 

50 

12,  S43 

9,236 

6,763 

2,9S3 

1,276 

1,652 

5,130 

4,686 

8,799 

13, 142 

4,140 

7,764 

51 

2,234,620 

1,046,971 

953, 855 

43, 290 

422, 122 

221,388 

1, 194, 437 

566, 993 

1,038,001 

1, 880, 555 

64, 101 

2,415,716 

52 

67,376 

22, 076 

46,862 

3,295 

9,351 

52,521 

22,666 

42,434 

13,360 

22,751 

3,450 

797, 308 

63 

7,214 
54,226 

50 
2,710 

77 
2,043 

270 
530 

3,459 
41,219 

1,362 
11,542 

54 

245 

120 

4,115 

905 

1,489 

375 

55 

703,  472 

272,054 

319,323 

9,121 

140, 208 

37,359 

395, 437 

190, 450 

366, 314 

465,602 

14,090 

825,273 

56 

197,556 

32,724 

27, 6S9 

624 

27, 034 

7,66S 

160, 902 

45,663 

25,293 

95, 786 

1,408 

304,670 

57 

50 
366,119 

186 
186, 469 

320 
102,907 

25 

9,849 

5 
662,286 

58 

105, 396 

6,689 

74,909 

53,465 

203,242 

166,072 

211,012 

59 

153, 123 

19,283 

34, 694 

2,100 

20,672 

36, 243 

100, 616 

34,584 

16,010 

48,434 

2,607 

408,424 

60 

334 

343 

288 

155 

295 

289 

365 

270 

328 

364 

132 

330 

61 

508,852 

137,583 

452, 539 

51,159 

125, 181 

202, 423 

355,487 

109,373 

207,902 

350,479 

115,390 

418, 156 

62 

301,673 

57, 777 

130, 773 

17, 729 

42,555 

35,156 

222, 546 

60,663 

85,623 

234,119 

46,442 

174, 051 

63 

256,426 

65,  528 

272,018 

30, 371 

57, 200 

24,442 

96, 037 

52.299 

88,902 

130, 483 

53,042 

191,280 

64 

83,752 

25,444 

40, 198 

6, 445 

8,429 

14, 232 

32, 748 

19, 131 

35,013 

64,877 

7,087 

43, 982 

65 

380, 175 

83,605 

421,281 

42, 8 12 

93, 793 

112,599 

215,  283 

75, 224 

106,234 

232, 274 

95,606 

343, 819 

66 

179,460 

34,089 

89,563 

ll.SSS 

22, 677 

28,240 

117,005 

36, 345 

43,178 

136,425 

27,570 

115,074 

67 

55,889 

23, 660 

15,937 

4,113 

1,693 

434 

21,061 

13, 574 

31,745 

37,508 

11,375 

18,207 

63 

1,152 

275 

149 

110 

5 

6 

640 

247 

516 

325 

278 

454 

69 

14,900 

6,240 

4,192 

1,104 

442 

115 

5,681 

3,608 

8,419 

9,856 

3,047 

4,879 

70 

269 

2,339 

529 

255 

38 

97 

115 

227 

1,493 

3,367 

113 

421 

71 

1,338 

7,447 

1,419 

1,347 

151 

353 

461 

629 

4,027 

11,472 

3S9 

1,751 

72 

931 

3,894 

783 

601 

89 

223 

336 

363 

2,449 

5,870 

175 

982 

73 

NOT  ON   FARMS   OR  RANGES:  1920— Continued. 


1,119 

351 

166 

2 

951 
780 

433 

93 
26 

2 

671 
373 

419 

258 

501 

1 

332 
182 

71 

56 
84 

462 

103 

81 

1 

335 
203 

2 
3 

767 

222 

346 
358 

1 

136 

97 

646 

149 

176 

S92 

257 

147 

7 

1,032 
748 

5 

1 

1,209 

29S 

116 

47 

465 
289 

9 

6 

433 

287 

71 
38 

4 

405 
289 

121 

166 

144 

2,053 

603 

509 

2 

1,393 
1,126 

3 
24 

2,934 

1 

2 
3 
4 

72 
34 

10 

1 

177 

474 
345 

12 

6 

1,185 

200 
80 

5 
6 

7 

8 

1,481 

16 
647 

14 
561 

1 
436 

2 

61 

S 

306 

9 

88 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH   CAROLINA. 


County  Table  II.— LIVE   STOCK   ON   FARMS  AND   RANGES, 


DOMESTIC  ANIMALS:  1920. 

Farms  reporting  domestic  animals number. 

Value  of  all  domestic  animals dollars . 

Horses: 

Total  number 

Colts  under  1  year  of  age 

Colts  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Mares  2  years  old  and  over 

Geldings  2  years  old  and  over 

Stallions  2  years  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

Moles: 

Total  number 

Mule  colts  under  1  year  of  age 

Mule  colts  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Mules  2  years  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

Asses  and  burros: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars . 

Cattle : 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars . 

Beef  cattle- 
Total  number 

Calves  under  1  year  of  age 

Heifers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Cows  and  heifers  2  years  old  and  over 

Steers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Steers  2  years  old  and  over 

Bulls  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

Dairy  cattle — 

Total  number 

Calves  under  1  year  of  age 

Heifers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Cows  and  heifers  2  years  old  and  over 

Bulls  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

Sheep : 

Total  number 

Lambs  under  1  year  of  age 

Ewes  1  year  old  and  over 

Rams  1  year  old  and  over 

"Wethers  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

Goats: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars . 

Swine: 

Total  number 

Pigs  under  6  months  old 

Sows  and  gilts  for  breeding,  0  months  old  and  over . . 

Boars  for  breeding.  6  months  old  and  over 

All  other  hogs,  6  months  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

POULTRY  AND  BEES:  1920. 

Chickens number. 

Other  poultry number . 

Value  of  all  poultry dollars. 

Bees number  of  h i ves. 

Total  value dollars . 

LIVE-STOCK  PRODUCTS:  1919. 

Dairy  products: 

Milk  produced  (as  reported) gallons. 

Milk  sold gallons. 

Cream  sold gallons . 

Butter  fat  sold poimds. 

Butter  made  on  farms pounds . 

Butter  sold pounds. 

Cheese  made  on  farms poimds . 

Value  of  dairy  products  1 dollars . 

Receipts  from  sale  of  dairy  products dollars. 

Average  production  of  milk  per  dairy  cow gallons. 

Eggs  and  chickens: 

Eggs  produced  (as  reported) dozens. 

Eggs  sold dozens . 

Chickens  raised  (as  reported) number. 

Chickens  sold number . 

Value  of  chickens  and  eggs  produced dollars . 

Receipts  from  sale  of  chickens  and  eggs dollars. 

Honey  and  wax: 

Honey  produced pounds. 

Wax  produced pounds. 

Value  of  honey  and  wax dollars. 

Wool: 

Sheep  shorn number. 

Wool  produced  (as  reported) pounds. 

Value dollars . 


Mitchell. 


1,501 
526,034 

1,237 
46 
73 

648 

467 

3 

162, 182 

797 

75 

101 

621 

109,375 

13 
1,625 

4,697 
193, 098 

940 

486 

159 

77 

136 

65 

17 

23,056 

3,757 

991 

407 

2,300 

59 

170,042 

1,556 

454 

1,032 

56 

14 

14,800 

3 

15 

4,167 

2,374 

567 

70 

1,156 

45,039 


39, 039 
2,253 

32, 875 

945 

5,055 


7S5,967 

14, 477 

2,363 

605 

192,659 

22, 474 


Mont- 
gomery. 


97,810 

17,852 

346 

124,788 
55, 159 
66,419 
25,328 
95,534 
39,  502 

6,117 

113 

1,626 

1,309 
5,816 
3,343 


Moore. 


1,606 
633,273 

585 
12 

197 

358 

12 

72,923 

2,010 
28 
35 

1,947 
324,915 

3 

550 

3,874 
160, 416 

533 

125 

123 

211 

9 

43 

22 

16,741 

3,341 
711 

567 

1,999 

G4 

143,675 

125 
31 
54 
6 
34 

645 

81 
247 

4,955 

2,505 

371 

64 

2,015 

73,577 


42,629 
1,304 

35, 516 

987 

2,727 


617,910 

31,680 

30 

740 

213, 891 

26,661 


99,998 

19,377 

329 

165,050 
83,814 
78,164 
28, 658 

116,219 
52,133 

7,583 

212 

2,040 

60 
197 
118 


2,100 


988 

12 

21 

391 

555 

9 

125, 908 

2,331 
23 
40 

2,268 
351,888 

3 
250 

4,826 
229,524 

336 

118 

56 

112 

23 

16 

11 

13, 484 

4,490 

1,015 

662 

2,725 

88 

216,040 

771 

220 

492 

52 

7 

4,499 

127 
389 

8,057 

4,269 

866 

143 

2,779 

127,231 


Nash. 


New 
Hanover. 


4,304 
2,007,141 

1,847 

7 

4 

1,297 

516 

23 

301,255 

5,657 

29 

134 

5,494 

1, 170, 135 

5 
540 

4,210 
237, 707 

1,003 

315 

103 

515 

15 

15 

40 

51,S07 

3,207 

745 

386 

2,010 

66 

185,900 

90 

24 

57 

8 

1 

547 

199 

790 

19,952 
10, 475 
2,721 
543 
6,213 
296, 167 


304 
154,325 

154 


2 
78 
68 

6 
18,885 

332 


26 

306 

46,070 


729 
62, 432 

227 
37 
22 

157 


North- 
ampton. 


Onslow. 


58,522 
2,973 

61,937 
1,017 

4,708  | 


121,341 

12,718 

123,960 

905 

1,841 


757, 066 
91,125 
3,333 
2,356 
217,212 
23, 702 


155, 435 

66,500 

302 

221,120 
124, 480 
95, 4S7 
27,849 
152, 777 
67,746 

7,644 

211 

2,055 

627 
2,036 
1,221 


465, 241 

37,679 

196 

840 

130, 751 

24,107 


92,886 

34,250 

281 

244, 572 
48,654 

209,100 
19, 675 

2S5.701 
38,552 

3,518 
105 
949 

67 
220 
119 


14,035 

502 
51 
36 

402 

13 

48, 397 


7 
15 

1,820 

779 

385 

53 

603 

26,923 


3,395 
1, 379, 968 

2,764 

20 

20 

827 

1,884 

13 

367, 212 

3,032 
27 
28 

2,977 
495,236 

1 
100 

4,804 
194,415  I 

1,191 

392 

144 

492  I 

29 

88 

46  | 

41,549 

3,613 

7S8  I 

504  i 

2,252  ! 

69 

152,866  ! 

545 

165 

344 

29 

7 

4,292 

150 
473 

29, 057 
10,994 
3,817 
316 
13, 930 
318,240 


9,058 

202 

11,002 

139 

555 


86,163 
5,385 

86,071 
405 
716 


149,471 

131,391 

6 


2,196 

1,611 

96 

95,380 

94,986 

406 

24,633 
8,776 
7,274 
3,162 

18,992 
7,274 

505 
14 

135 


3i;6,936 
5,858 


712 
106,006 
16,775 
2 
56,867 
11,385 
187 

232,667 
91, 108 

145, 650 
19,  573 

222, 393 
55, 505 

2,790 
37 

737 

330 
1,825 

982 


2,059 
S35.037 

828 
2 
5 

317 

495 

9 

119,772 

1,933 
2 
4 

1,927 
380,  868 

3 
135 

4,540 
127,127 

3,841 
903 
587 
1,760 
250 
180 
101 
93, 974 

699 
197 
108 
371 
23 
33, 153 

1,704 
411 

1,202 
75 
16 

5,416 

418 
793 

21,368 

9,952 

3,666 

229 

7  521 

200!926 


Orange. 


44, 613 
4,114 

47, 977 
1,097 
2,875 


65,230 

940 

22 

75 

14,223 

1,739 


13,420 

5,058 

156 

92,408 
39,305 
53,877 
16, 378 
69, 443 
25,486 

5,716 

120 

1,524 

919 
2,912 
1,449 


1  Value  of  milk,  cream,  and  butter  fat  sold,  and  of  butter  and  cheese  made  on  farms. 

County  Table  III.— DOMESTIC  ANIMALS 


Inclosures  reporting  domestic  animals. 


Horses,  total  number 

Mules,  total  number 

Asses  and  burros,  total  number. 


Cattle,  total  number. 
Dairy  cows 


Sheep,  total  number. 
Goats,  total  number.. 
Swine,  total  number. 


355 

104 

71 

1 

432 
302 


12 
439 


372 


102 
240 


385 
260 

1 

8 
473 


295 

| 
138 
S3 
1 

214 
157 


539 


166 


223 
194 


2 
204 


465 


329 
1S3 


187 
125 


34 

629 


184 


112 
118 


187 
81 


15 

724 


52 

49 

92 
10 

32 
18 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

1920;  AND   LIVE-STOCK   PRODUCTS,  1919— Continued. 


8y 


Pamlico.     Pasquotank.      Pender.      Perquimans.      Person 


4,400 

115 

1,181 

221 

675 
337 


1,317 
620,202 

1,973 
27 
39 
815 

1,088 

4 

171,307 

1,086 
19 
24 

1,043 
140,283 

1 
155 

4,281 
140,514 

865 

208 

86 

452 

45 

55 

19 

26,102 

3,416 
954 
410 

1,921 

131 

114,412 

2,505 
373 

1,927 
205 


11,049 

527 
1,324 

17,297 
7,586 
2,716 
237 
6,758 
155,630 


59,934 
7,824 

69,599 
271 
569 


208,704 

11,330 

922 

311 

57,456 

9,898 


1,748 
713,986 

549 

5 

8 

287 

238 

11 

70,378 

1,775 
3 

26 

1,746 

312,653 

1 
100 

3,159 
153, 875 

1,575 

451 

208 

658 

78 

112 

68 

58,509 

1,584 

450 

187 

910 

37 

95,366 

758 
148 

538 

60 

12 

2,991 

332 
640 

14, 355 
7,382 
2,682 
268 
4,123 
173, 349 


1,411 

595, 247 

1,412 
14 
19 

587 

783 

9 

147, 188 

1,342 

7 


1,335 
205,513 


46, 501 
2,638 

52, 078 
1,196 
3,410 


37,658 

12,942 

121 

160, 758 
110, 487 
83,303 
29,005 
145,531 
76, 617 

2,217 
39 
588 

1,846 
8,604 
3,325 


186,276 

59,522 

1,708 

325 

34,047 

11,613 

25 

62,683 

50,762 


196,518 
106,223 
71,  417 
37,  474 
151,463 
80,656 

10,901 

358 

2,949 

306 


3,424 
113,388 

953 

221 

111 

525 

13 

58 

25 

29,738 

2,471 

614 

293 

1,526 

38 

S3, 630 

1,309 

96 

1,098 

112 

3 

6,374 

424 

776 

15,  205 
8,276 
2,858 
279 
3,792 
122, 028 


55,357 
6,503 

65,770 

437 

1,574 


2,672 
932,996 

2,649 

37 

54 

875 

1,670 

13 

303, 10S 

2,201 

29 

67 

2,105 

310,  830 

3 
115 

5,285 
219, 686 

316 
126 
39 
113 

23 
4 

11 
12,868 

4,969 

1,181 

575 

3,175 

38 

206,718 

249 
51 

176 
21 

1 
1,926 

28 
102 

7,013 

3,052 

458 

72 

3,431 

97,323 


119,600 
1,483 


115 

26,089 
4,640 


14,514 

3,351 

142 

150,365 
107,567 
68, 393 
30,  313 
105, 149 
62, 472 

2,170 
46 
579 

778 
3,426 
1,440 


63,243 
2,308 

58,784 

967 

3,938 


5,232 
2, 648, 642 

3,391 

24 

13 

1,857 

1,434 

63 

596,  886 

5,453 

5 

313 

5,135 

1,181,449 

3 

375 

5,872 
328,129 

3,387 

724 

438 

2,025 

80 

40 

80 

151,279 

2,485 

588 

235 

1,608 

54 

174,  850 

554 
136 
367 
28 
23 
2,083 

641 

1,423 

42,866 
21,808 
7,047 
696 
13,315 
540, 197 


Polk.  Randolph.       Richmond 


1,160 
427,936 

422 
19 
6 

148 

233 

16 

54,350 

1,242 
76 
32 

1,134 

204,378 

7 
434 

2,851 
126,230 

159 
59 
23 
34 
10 
28 
5 
4,802 

2,692 

593 

428 

1,623 

48 

121,  428 

51 
13 
35 
3 


3,701 
1,564,864 

3,121 

51 

64 

1,233 

1.73H 

42 

353,147 

4,198 
104 
203 

3,891 
575,620 


1,703 
836,546 

603 

9 

5 

239 

334 

16 

77,850 

2,375 

8 

17 

2,350 

445, 003 


Robosou.      Rockingham 


o 

2,458 

1,426 

210 

49 

773 

42,267 


803,696 
8,751 


1,000 

352,  518 

13,856 


176,254 

10,286 

309 

205, 997 
54,439 

141, 874 
23,271 

162,  490 
35,269 

15, 113 

216 

3,998 

176 
650 
387 


168,013 
13, 110 

182,544 
558 
790 


199, 475 

41,009 

118 

595 

65,932 

14,003 


62,887 

33,780 

240 

268,834 
77, 912 

280,091 
59,344 

370,031 
87,886 

957 
27 
253 

301 

1,022 

500 


31,576 
1,093 

30,093 
1,769 
4,794 


10, 254 
459,  171 

1,329 

336 

156 

717 

39 

54 

27 

59,763  | 

8,925 
1,751 
1,497 
5,556 
121 
399,  403 

1,079 

197 

784 

73 

25 

7,219 

565 
2,026 

12, 357 

7,114 

1,746 

254 

3,243 

167,280 


125,046 
3,583 

122, 106 
4,167 
13,  250 


3, 786 
212, 591 

1,046 
185 
153 
480 
68 
129 
31 
58,326 

2,740 

653 

418 

.,616 

53 

154,265 

84 

35 

38 

6 

5 

854 

116 
493 

6,446 

3,621 

798 

128 

1,899 

99,755 


6,298 
2,811,953 

1,761 
.9 
10 

H'Jl 

758 

93 

267, 52S 

8,619 

12 

48 

8,459 

1,703,245 

1 
275 

6,149 
361,871 

873 

374 

136 

237 

42 

49 

35 

38, 107 

5,2/6 

1,419 

527 

3,240 

90 

323,764 

111 

31 

62 

6 

12 

570 

418 
1,235 

37,025 
15,948 
5,268 
737 
15, 072 
477, 229 


Rowan. 


38,201 
1,981 

39,780 

458 

1,493 


155, 181 
13, 305 

161,065 
2,187 
6,110 


3, 558 
1,257,238 

2,287 

42 

28 

652 

1,654 

11 

277,281 

3,224 
21 
119 

3,084 
471,465 

0 
665 

7,985 
387, 331 

726 

272 

122 

243 

38 

29 

22 

50,465 

7,259 
1,215 
1,038 
4,894 
112 
336,866 

235 

57 

137 

18 

23 

1,819 

27 
205 

7,644 

3,837 

564 

89 

3,154 

118, 492 


100,305 

3,008 

95, 732 

2,434 

8, 752 


483,343 

12, 580 

965 

1,134 

204,576 

24,324 

10 

102,811 

19,963 

341 

98, 975 
49, 078 
53,436 
17,012 
71,810 
29,508 

17, 735 

116 

4,648 

20 
45 
34 


1,872,097 

72,888 

1,718 

4,648 

337,629 

23,821 

37 

182,554 

41, 321 

360 

562,882 
387,580 
175,  952 
89, 626 
350, 429 
219, 266 

55,154 
1,133 
14, 703 

S35 
3,083 
1,864 


575,413 

88,341 

250 

1,280 

152,264 

17,636 

15 

111,861 

45,939 

382 

95,812 
19,153 
57, 555 
10,986 
85,703 
16,768 

3,626 

23 

950 

40 
120 
68 


781, 112 

33, 492 

234 

2,353 

203, 768 

31,642 


119,488 

33,312 

327 

361,065 
89,556 

186, 370 
22,739 

311,692 
58, 171 

9,545 

248 
2,561 

78 
260 
137 


1,645,832 

93,558 

1,000 

4,126 

648,741 

77,044 


370, 137 

73,032 

346 

358,076 
133,214 
224,553 

43,275 
295,866 

85,225 

30,804 

656 

8,219 

190 
885 
415 


3,323 
1,600,920 

3,923 
63 
76 

1,381 

2,384 

19 

422,945 

3,287 
101 
149 

3, 037 
404, 650 

10 
1,681 

11,167 

554,521 


273 
126 
413 
40 
82 
46 
66,448 

10, 187 

2,098 

1,437 

6,  445 

207 

488, 073 

398 
53 

302 
36 

7 


335 
1,364 

13,227 
8,308 
1,576 
190 
3,153 
212, 262 


3,503  38 


111,490 
2,887 

103,785 
2,515 
6,871 


1,803,118 

133,  732 

9,229 

71,907 

557,534 

208,240 

240 

363,757 

200,015 

336 


193, 381 
149,  050 
42,032 
271,604 
111,658 

25,999 

217 

6,829 

310 

1,280 

842 


62 
53 

.54 
56 
56 
67 
58 
59 
60 
61 

62 

63 
64 
65 
66 
67 

68 
69 
70 

71 
72 
73 


NOT  ON   FARMS   OR  RANGES:  1920— Continued. 


47 

50 
34 

199 

101 
17 

292 

108 
243 

107 

40 
60 

371 

144 
47 

342 

596 

608 

4 

195 
107 

249 

105 

51 

1 

277 
198 

19 

2 

327 

1,025 

369 

277 

3 

1,055 
854 

7 

64 

1,288 

797 

187 

230 

6 

717 
417 

699 

264 

615 

1 

495 
327 

23 

27 

1,302 

1,360 

321 
339 

1,818 

516 

193 

1 

1,353 
1,144 

1 

2 
3 
4 

36 
17 

184 
115 

31 
20 
537 

231 
97 

137 

76 
44 

2 

4 

364 

240 
211 

1,203 
905 

5 
6 

7 

3 

198 

4 
471 

36 
1,436 

6 
1,681 

43 

2,534 

8 

1,370 

514 

9 

90 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


County  Table  II.— LIVE   STOCK  ON   FARMS  AND   RANGES, 


Rutherford 


Sampson. 


Scotland. 


Stanly. 


Stokes. 


Surry. 


Swain. 


52 
53 
54 
55 
56 
57 
58 
59 
60 
61 

62 
63 
64 
65 
66 
67 

68 
69 
70 

71 

72 
73 


DOMESTIC   ANIMALS:  1920. 

Farms  reporting  domestic  animals number.. 

Value  of  all  domestic  animals dollars. . 

Horses: 

Total  number 

Colts  under  1  year  of  age 

Colts  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Mares  2  years  old  and  oyer 

Geldings  2  years  old  and  over 

Stallions  2  years  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . . 

Mules: 

Total  number 

Mule  colts  under  1  year  of  age 

Mule  colts  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Mules  2  years  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars. . 

Asses  and  burros: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars. . 

Cattle: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars . . 

Beef  cattle- 
Total  number 

Calves  under  1  year  of  age 

Heifers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Cows  and  boilers  2  years  old  and  over 

Steers  1  year  old  arid  under  2  years 

Steers  2  years  old  and  over 

Bulls  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars. 

Dairy  cattle — 

Total  number 

Calves  under  1  year  of  age 

Heifers  1  year  old  and  under  2  years 

Cows  and  heifers  2  years  old  and  over 

Bulls  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

Sheep : 

Total  number 

Lambs  under  1  year  of  age 

Ewes  1  year  old  and  over 

Rams  1  year  old  and  over 

Wethers  1  year  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars . 

Goats: 

Total  number 

Total  value dollars. . 

Swine: 

Total  number 

Pigs  under  6  months  old 

Sows  and  gilts  for  breeding,  6  months  old  and  over 

Boars  for  breeding,  6  months  old  and  over 

All  other  hogs,  6  months  old  and  over 

Total  value dollars. . 

POULTRY  AND  BEES:  1920. 

Chickens number. 

Other  poultry number. 

Value  of  all  poultry dollars. 

Bees number  of  hives. 

Total  value dollars . 

LIVE-STOCK:  PRODUCTS:  1919. 

Dairy  products: 

Milk  produced  (as  reported) gallons. 

Milk  sold gallons. 

Cream  sold gallons . 

Butter  fat  sold pounds. 

Butter  made  on  farms pounds. 

Butter  sold pounds. 

Cheese  made  on  farms pounds. 

Value  of  dairy  products  * dollars. 

Receipts  from  sale  of  dairy  products dollars. 

Average  production  of  milk  per  dairy  cow gallons. 

Eggs  and  chickens: 

Eggs  produced  (as  reported) dozens. 

Eggs  sold dozens. 

Chickens  raised  (as  reported) number. 

Chickens  sold number. 

Value  of  chickens  and  eggs  produced dollars. 

Receipts  from  sale  of  chickens  and  eggs dollars. 

Honey  and  wax: 

Honey  produced pounds. 

Wax  produced pounds. 

Value  of  honey  and  wax dollars. 

Wool: 

Sheep  shorn number. 

Wool  produced  (as  reported) pounds. 

Value dollars . 


3,493 
1,262,070 

1,311 

10 

8 

453 

824 

16 

154,385 

3,817 

15 

250 

3,552 

569,208 


275 

9,436 
405,045 

665 
235 
109 
190 
66 
32 
33 
17,018 

8,771 
2,007 
1,617 
5,010 
131 
3S8,027 

174 
18 

142 
14 


1,329 

29 
162 

8,552 

4,201 

605 

99 

3,647 

131,606 


97,202 
1,843 

84,586 
3,971 

11,618 


1,506,140 

39,798 

2,180 

23,049 

655,835 

126,141 


268,915 

73,286 

336 

314,993 
135,092 
163,666 

57,639 
209,590 

S2,961 

33, 817 

371 

8,911 

71 
151 
126 


5,454 
2,787,826 

1,773 

16 

26 

647 

996 


17 

6,584 

1,404,168 

6 
105 

8,124 
408,518 

1,399 
425 
219 
436 
127 
147 
45 
57,745 

6,725 
2,110 

793 
3,571 

251 
350,773 


91 

333 

65 

9 

2,479 

490 
1,313 

43,454  | 

15,572  I 

0,723 

9S2  | 

20,172 

639,919 


1,732 
736,753 


392 

5 

08,931 

2,451 

6 

27 

2,418 

459,702 


1,649 
105,740 

216 
69 

25 

84 

17 

7 

14 

10, 429 

1,433 

330 

152 

925 

26 

95,311 

43 

11 

30 

2 


51 
190 

7,375 

2,455 

651 

133 

4,130 

101,925 


2,472 
1,045,087 

1,907 
27 
23 

734 

1,0G3 

55 

235,674 

2,961 
24 
57 

2,880 
434,645 

10 
1,075 

6,756 
256,317 

625 

167 

130 

287 

4 

14 

23 

20,026 

6,131 
1,281 

1,116 

3,575 

159 

236,291 

102 
31 

104 
19 


284 
1,961 

7,734 

4,737 

914 

161 

1,S72 

114,373 


3,257 
1,119,706 

1,634 

10 

15 

565 

990 

54 

226,275 

3,171 

12 

92 

3,067 

478,594 

3 
45 

6,623 
319,473 

678 

129 

124 

361 

12 

22 

30 

27,334 

5,945 

1,028 

793 

4,04? 

81 

292,144 

90 
36 
41 
7 
6 
636 

9 
61 

6,348 

1,897 

2S9 

53 

4,109 

94,617 


3,883 
1,277,276 

1,858 

11 

5 

554 

1,271 

17 

225,662 

3,403 

19 

47 

3,337 

510,882 


8,872 
433, 400 

560 
125 
30 

75 

117 

202 

11 

25,490 

8,312 
1,591 
1,120 
5,493 
102 
407,970 

128 
24 
86 
14 
4 
1,132 

23 
178 

7,604 

5,200 

393 

63 

1,8S3 

105,902 


1,219 
433,028 

721 

30 

28 

334 

324 

5 

91,966 

465 

21 
44 

400 
60,815 

11 
620 

5,156 
221,896 

1,900 
740 
220 
182 
314 
485 
19 
71,485 

3,196 

800 

373 

1,944 

79 

150,411 

657 
179 
374 
57 
47 
5,279 

63 
296 

4,290 

2,1S8 

674 

78 

1,350 

52, 156 


149,918 
16,209 

166,087 
2,586 
6,265 


709, 621 

23,326 

125 

1,035 

209,869 

35, 193 

285 

173,713 

29,234 

225 

368,324 
149,045 
247,288 

39,046 
348,895 

90,894 

3,006. 
84 


206 
817 
469 


40,040 
1,694 

36,830 

342 

1,078 


87,799 
2,085 

70,660 
3,608 
9,505 


100,904 
2,263 

97, 239 
4,447 

28,777 


292, 00S 
7,449 


163 
22,850 
14,461 


1,234,216 

64,170 

1,222 

13,784 

379,064 

93,566 


1,406,4S2 
2,825 


14,983 

10,076 

382 

100, 195 
19, 179 
24,074 
3.14S 
66,047 
11,036 

2,301 

2 

599 

20 
75 
45 


189,424 

66,523 

373 

354, 126 
211,998 
91,121 
3S,900 
186,403 
102,965 

13,598 

334 

3,642 

99 
345 
202 


2,356 

4S4.797 

41,310 

50 

195,567 

18,273 

308 

259,117 
115,109 
191,123 

52,391 
217,641 

77,071 

25,965 

438 

0,891 

55 
204 
146 


1,891,333 

54, 138 

1,005 

1,939 

558,754 

72, 178 

48 

248,292 

48,950 

384 

355,959 
156, 169 
221,670 
81.32S 
292,245 
117,662 

29,637 

655 

7,916 

87 
371 
293 


32,097 
1,768 

26,889 
1,641 
7,240 


67S,7S9 
20,043 


775 
203,632 
20,586 


103,241 

15,360 

368 

145, 130 
66,943 
57,643 
20,675 
81,048 
34,067 

18,700 

411 

4,994 

367 

1,347 
750 


1  Value  of  milk,  cream,  and  butter  fat  sold,  and  of  butter  and  cheese  made  on  farms. 

County  Table  III.— DOMESTIC  ANIMALS 


1 

1,245 

170 
177 

0 

1,229 
916 

343 

111 
335 

178 

57 
207 

850 

283 
241 

ISO 

90 
206 

.630 

179 

169 

1 

613 
501 

2 

1 

664 

539 

199 

58 

3 

884 
546 

3 

661 

191 
90 

? 

3 

4 

5 

172 
106 

33 

1 

1,138 

234 

114 

7 

1 

255 

751 
615 

4 

15 
1,175 

231 

104 

7 

4 

249 

1,118 
669 

32 

1 

1,119 

6 

7 

8 

2 
1,576 

9 

1,261 

AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

1920;  AND   LIVE-STOCK  PRODUCTS,  1919— Continued. 


91 


Tyrrell. 

Union. 

Vance. 

Woke. 

Warren. 

Washington. 

Watauga. 

Wayne. 

Wilkos. 

Wilson. 

Yadkin. 

Yancey. 

032 

4,718 

1,993 

6,223 

2,988 

1,005 

1,957 

4,671 

4,746 

4,242 

2,551 

2,182 

1 

250,  415 

2, 059,  706 

759,  051 

2, 595, 875 

1,059,961 

382, 909 

1, 031, 165 

2, 512,  602 

1,391,141 

1,  928,  974 

927,  476 

804,419 

2 

462 

2,502 

2,276 

3,137 

2,  974 

721 

2,039 

2,390 

2,011 

1,298 

1,739 

1,540 

3 

2 

63 

130 

28 

30 

47 

55 

17 

35 

7 

28 

59 

4 

4 

47 

26 

27 

44 

08 

66 

10 

39 

1 

34 

71 

5 

189 

1,290 

1,041 

1,365 

1,408 

190 

891 

1,263 

1,000 

018 

970 

607 

6 

204 

1,075 

1,042 

1,500 

1,482 

404 

1,015 

1,011 

1,452 

625 

653 

782 

7 

3 

27 

31 

217 

10 

12 

13 

53 

25 

47 

54 

18 

8 

40,  291 

323,  302 

2S8,804 

4S0,  627 

305,  629 

87,385 

249, 760 

373,  136 

298,  422 

228,  490 

230,  975 

211,910 

9 

500 

0,251 

1,155 

6, 205 

1,832 

081 

430 

0,191 

2,525 

5,779 

2,252 

1,249 

10 

1 

55 

0 

9 

11 

80 

37 

9 

61 

14 

22 

76 

11 

2 

72 

29 

64 

31 

53 

54 

110 

130 

17 

92 

88 

12 

497 

0, 124 

1,120 

0,132 

1,790 

848 

345 

0,072 

2,  334 

5,748 

2,138 

1,086 

13 

01, 749 

954, 647 

190, 125 

1, 133, 454 

302, 768 

139, 995 

5S.951 

1, 404, 389 

339,  241 

1,  222,  818 

342, 134 

171,  831 

14 

12 
1,165 

13, 413 

1 
500 

3,875 

3 

775 

11, 792 

4 
1,075 

6,075 

9 
1,425 

11,045 

5 
415 

5,033 

18 
915 

14,162 

1 
25 

2,369 

8 
1,500 

5,804 

21 
1,580 

8,021 

15 

16 

1,812 

2, 387 

17 

54, 364 

601, 308 

193,  042 

647,539 

258, 533 

74, 460 

580,  096 

294,  492 

608, 327 

154,  852 

257, 693 

315,342 

18 

425 

843 

308 

1,395 

609 

2,050 

5,265 

866 
272 

3,051 

439 

368 

3,173 

19 

92 

191 

95 

353 

102 

493 

2, 220 

870 

150 

77 

1,704 

20 

71 

79 

42 

175 

13 

294 

658 

135 

216 

43 

57 

509 

21 

219 

156 

92 

621 

185 

1,140 

732 

297 

631 

193 

167 

128 

22 

14 

162 

21 

71 

74 

48 

870 

40 

492 

15 

23 

576 

23 

17 

224 

53 

125 

183 

33 

717 

87 

7S3 

14 

39 

241 

24 

12 

31 

5 

50 

22 

42 

68 

34 

59 

19 

5 

15 

25 

12, 363 

40,  291 

12, 663 

72, 290 

26, 758 

59,  722 

22S,  231 

43,018 

121,332 

23, 05 1 

14,  439 

75,349 

26 

1,387 

12,  570 

3,507 

10,  397 

5, 466 

337 

5,780 

4, 108 

11,111 

1,930 

5,430 

4,8-18 

27 

311 

2,842 

071 

1,  990 

1, 398 

71 

904 

1,070 

2,397 

523 

814 

983 

28 

180 

2,044 

440 

1, 40S 

647 

65 

599 

442 

1,527 

168 

979 

433 

29 

846 

7,440 

2,  410 

6,724 

3,333 

194 

4,193 

2,  564 

0,912 

1,180 

3,563 

3,371 

30 

20 

244 

40 

215 

88 

7 

84 

92 

275 

54 

80 

61 

31 

42, 001 

561,017 

ISO,  379 

575, 249 

231,  775 

14, 738 

351, 865 

250,  874 

486,  995 

131, 193 

243, 154 

239, 993 

32 

1,044 

668 

270 

236 

521 

661 

6,135 

93 

440 

110 

112 

2,385 

33 

166 

172 

17 

51 

122 

1S9 

833 

20 

101 

28 

19 

550 

34 

757 

444 

232 

146 

383 

402 

5,012 

58 

273 

70 

83 

1,684 

35 

100 

47 

21 

12 

16 

48 

275 

5 

46 

9 

8 

139 

36 

21 

3,300 

5 

5,390 

27 
1,990 

22 
2,753 

15 
89, 296 

4 
833 

20 
3,411 

3 
786 

2 
1,228 

12 
24,184 

37 

2,203 

3,596 

38 

93 

192 

25 

112 

244 

129 

22 

380 

45 

225 

19 

1 

39 

272 

7S4 

107 

555 

898 

288 

70 

1,001 

167 

1,433 

73 

3 

40 

8,819 

11,259 

6, 1S1 

20, 073 

10,  780 

10,  212 

4,271 

29,  550 

10,254 

21,  032 

6,304 

5,768 

41 

3,842 

5,728 

3,434 

13, 018 

7,254 

5,215 

2,717 

12,997 

6,212 

10, 403 

4,092 

3,266 

12 

1,411 

820 

506 

2,121 

1,142 

1,596 

396 

5,054 

894 

3,002 

607 

610 

43 

132 

138 

71 

290 

208 

103 

5S 

797 

138 

595 

101 

67 

44 

3,434 

4,567 

2,170 

4,644 

2,176 

3,298 

1,100 

10,  702 

3,010 

7,032 

1,504 

1,825 

45 

90,439 

173, 110 

84, 270 

331,035 

127,  562 

78, 02S 

51,567 

438,  237 

140, 628 

320,  564 

93,  973 

79,569 

46 

33, 196 

123, 893 

44,  780 

149, 795 

58,  739 

52, 815 

52, 660 

134, 773 

121, 324 

124, 552 

78,  745 

60,  729 

47 

2, 618 

5,214 

1,362 

4,270 

1,664 

3,169 

3,368 

20,  430 

2,631 

17, 853 

1,793 

3,387 

48 

34,837 

113,  929 

47,  718 

169,  996 

58,  759 

53, 162 

50,8S0 

155, 829 

115,494 

135, 295 

67,454 

54,143 

49 

737 

2,428 

302 

1,927 

853 

723 

2,545 

1,442 

6,277 

631 

2,664 

1,930 

50 

l,-272 

6,305 

953 

6,913 

3,385 

2,357 

9,265 

2,  925 

23,  724 

1,280 

7,439 

8,993 

51 

121,  51S 

2, 021,  563 

5S0, 215 

1, 788, 471 

574, 814 

72, 685 

1, 618,  767 

500, 425 

2, 117,  966 

211, 152 

1,  027, 157 

1,  227,  063 

52 

1,340 

49, 145 

45,548 

221, 591 

6,635 

2,923 

195,  358 

29,  2S9 

27,  267 

25, 085 

28,553 

25,811 

53 

30 
450 

1,809 
4,580 

504 
2,713 

105 

2,107 

89 
235 

2,919 
2,104 

370 
1,237 

5,475 
9,251 

258 
181 

442 
5,385 

25 

2,579 

54 

950 

55 

11, 693 

817,  985 

200, 029 

716, 107 

204, 802 

15, 651 

343, 002 

136,  572 

614, 078 

48, 993 

432, 408 

310,580 

56 

1,184 

110, 897 

36,624 

166, 413 

27,908 

4,763 

80,  529 

27,246 

87,  591 

7,575 

90,  921 

24,714 

57 

141 
134,  481 

4,015 
166, 915 

70 
84,949 

35 

282, 339 

150 
38,909 

158 
199,263 

1,655 
141, 098 

58 

6,295 

345, 837 

524,  780 

110, 119 

9,039 

59 

1,246 

72, 435 

44,492 

221, 880 

18, 162 

3,706 

76,048 

26,992 

56, 026 

15, 037 

49,  122 

17, 637 

60 

160 

293 

276 

301 

207 

210 

346 

247 

302 

297 

325 

367 

61 

142,849 

486, 055 

126, 863 

493, 764 

191, 212 

136, 133 

232, 721 

312, 443 

399,  914 

252,647 

287,  748 

234, 534     62 

128,564 

182,  717 

46,061 

139, 819 

43, 681 

115,815 

157,775 

75,  720 

238,  794 

36,445 

205,  996 

134, 205     63 

28,077 

217,  946 

81,  251 

314, 736 

129,937 

36, 816 

65,  927 

234,  828 

260,  714 

215,  353 

163, 086 

113,353     64 

14,  910 

59,  927 

7,758 

40,  850 

11,141 

16, 023 

33,422 

24,776 

131, 493 

19, 693 

67,264 

44, 264     65 

84, 143 

308,428 

128,  332 

477,  563 

164,  768 

83.2S1 

120, 620 

349,  596 

312,  394 

298, 606 

199,  810 

145, 800     66 

66,554 

103, 402 

28, 370 

98,000 

25,627 

58,  757 

74,486 

56, 475 

172, 118 

34, 178 

113,515 

72,616     67 

5,240 

16, 518 

2,343 

23, 639 

12, 086 

2,629 

17,806 

5,382 

45, 820 

5,543 

19,558 

25, 020     68 

144 

194 

36 

160 

33 

65 

331 

163 

1,487 

35 

524 

273     69 

1,408 

4,357 

621 

6, 197 

3,153 

705 

4,736 

1,451 

12,389 

1,452 

5,253 

6, 592     70 

732 

403 

186 

167 

183 

360 

5,976 

70 

342 

70 

60 

2, 159     71 

2,634 

2,022 

802 

601 

824 

1,925 

31,017 

336 

1,358 

349 

229 

8, 706     72 

1,300 

1,050 

496 

301 

405 

975 

16, 694 

181 

902 

199 

160 

4,612 

73 

NOT  ON   FARMS   OR  RANGES:  1920— Continued. 


19 

21 
10 

712 

346 

396 

47 

742 
539 

1 
34 

696 

365 

196 

69 

1,594 

713 
629 

138 

65 

45 

71 

57 
08 

314 

146 

47 

6 

407 
294 

21 

1 

368 

545 

553 

583 
2 

381 
211 

100 

31 

472 

569 

151 

110 

2 

015 
445 

5 
15 
817 

276 

250 
428 

231 

56 
61 

432 

248 
72 
2 

693 
372 

42 

3 

592 

1 

2 

3 
4 

14 
7 

334 

248 

924 

577 

149 
88 

62 
31 

172 
127 

4 

6 

170 

251 
186 

5 
6 

7 

13 

689 

53 
2,435 

1 
200 

1 
170 

3 

358 

ft 

46 

» 

92 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH   CAROLINA. 

County  Table  IV.— VALUE   OF  ALL   CROPS,  AND  ACREAGE 


VALUE  OF  ALL  CROPS. 

Total dollars 

Cereals dollars. . 

Other  grains  and  seeds dollars 

Hav  and  forage dollars. . 

Vegetables dollars. . 

Fruits  and  nuts dollars. . 

All  other  crops dollars 

SELECTED  CROPS  (acres  harvested  and 
production). 
Cereals: 

Total acres 

bushels.. 

Com acres.. 

bushels. 

Oats acres. 

bushels. 

Wheat acres. 

bushels. 

Eye acres . 

bushels. 

Buckwheat acres. 

bushels. 
Other  grains  and  seeds: 

Soy  beans acres. 

bushels. 

Dry  peas acres. 

bushels. 

Peanuts acres. 

bushels. 
Hay  and  forage: 

Total acres. . 

tons 

All  tame  or  cultivated  grasses acres. . 

tons.. 

Timothy  alone acres. 

tons. 

Timothy  and  clover  mixed acres. 

tons. 

Clover  alone acres. 

tons. 

Alfalfa acres. 

tons. 

Other  tame  or  cultivated  grasses acres. 

tons. 

Wild,  salt,  or  prairie  grasses acres. 

tons. 
Small  grains  cut  for  hay acres. 

tons. 
Annual  legumes  cut  for  hay acres. 

tons. 
Silage  crops acres . 

tons. 
Corn  cut  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Kafir,  sorghum,  etc. ,  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Root  crops  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Vegetables: 

Potatoes  (Irish  or  white) acres. 

bushels. 

Sweet  potatoes  and  yams acres. 

bushels. 
Other  vegetables acres. 

Miscellaneous  crops: 

Tobacco acres . 

pounds. 

Cotton acres. 

bales. 

Sorghum  grown  for  sirup acres. 

tons. 
Sirup  made gallons. 

FRUITS. 
Small  fruits: 

Total acres. 

quarts. 

Strawberries acres. 

quarts. 

Blackberries  and  dewberries acres. 

quarts. 
Orchard  fruits: 

Total trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Apples trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Peaches trees  not  of  bearing  age. . 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. , 

Pears trees  not  of  boaring  age. . 

trees  of  bearing  age. . 
bushels  harvested. . 

Plums  and  prunes trees  not  of  bearing  age. , 

trees  of  bearing  age. . 
bushels  harvested. . 

Cherries trees  ■  iot  of  bearing  age. . 

trees  of  bearing  age. . 
bushels  harvested. . 


The  State. 


Grapes  . 


.vines  not  of  bearing  age. 

vines  of  bearing  age. 

pounds  harvested. 


503,229,313 
94,616,625 
16,597,647 
18,966,611 
35,784,948 
6,554,397 

330,709,085 


Alamance 


3,289,208 

1,222,097 

15, 196 

342,823 

225,336 

40,148 

1,443,608 


3,133,891 

47,895,144 

2,311,462 

40,998,317 

125,885 

1,671,308 

620, 659 

4,744,528 

67,871 

390, 123 

5,539 

63, 478 

47,041 
498,018 

49, 513 

258, 829 

125, 766 

5,854,689 

992,374 

688,843 

249,151 

246,928 

10,976 

10, 103 

47,373 

47,648 

73, 355 

75, 579 

3,240 

5,769 

114,207 

107, 769 

41,913 

50,413 

59,395 

52,714 

121,962 

99,243 

4,386 

28,931 

493,612 

196,848 

21,314 

12,607 

641 

1,159 

35,797 
2,853,797 

74,678 
7,959,786 

14,710 


459,011 

260, 163,  432 

1, 373,  701 

858,406 

30,624 

100, 463 

1, 397,  9S0 


4,099 
4, 776, 710 

2,186 
3,  807,  598 

1, 867 
936,  251 

2,  725,  475 
5, 940,  243 

2,  603,  698 
1,394,588 

3,  474,  S21 
1,938,038 
1, 093,  993 
1, 976,  756 

479,  218 
129,104 
219,  725 
111,  548 

35,  820 
110,  577 

37,  415 

71,  SS0 
158,187 

37, 373 

114, 582 

543,  734 

10,679,108 


48,400 

591,112 

25,654 

411,888 

1,481 

18,621 

20,058 

153,049 

1,183 

7,397 

7 

63 

53 
143 

383 

1,540 

20 

450 

13, 596 

12,084 

3,978 

4,089 

32 

31 

115 

137 

2,858 

2,782 

9 

33 

964 

1,106 

2,510 

2,439 

147 

152 

3,483 

3,369 

30 

215 

3,406 

1,777 

29 

29 

13 

14 

206 
13,447 

330 

32,321 

91 


5,669 

2,  252, 045 

1,577 

997 

380 

1,986 

19,806 


62 
32, 895 

22 
11,672 

40 
21,193 

23, 770 

77,290 

16, 950 

11,251 

36, 936 

11,245 

9,325 

25,995 

2,604 

1,675 

7,757 

2,265 

623 

3,420 

535 

896 

3,171 

301 

1,735 

5, 60S 

45,949 


Alexander. 


1,902,581 
720,313 
23,237 
196,215 
147,051 
102,315 
713, 450 


Alleghany 


1,105,950 
609,643 
1,155 
307, 844 
112,790 
62,940 
11,572 


32,829 

353, 220 

17,358 

261,411 

1,215 

10,680 

11,821 

71, 436 

2,391 

9,430 

44 

263 

40 

297 

971 

4,820 

22 
495 

10,713 

6,531 

455 

441 

31 

41 

3 

3 

60 

91 

15 

10 

346 

296 

56 

69 

176 

144 

5,271 

4,376 


4,655 

1,429 

100 

72 


128 

7,033 

318 

28,460 

110 


1,305 
818, 296 

2, 60S 

1,279 
188 
438 

6,094 


43 
10,S52 

31 
9,216 

12 
1,636 

60,  3S6 

130,  333 

56,  071 

51,193 

101,  597 

49,  767 

7,881 

25,521 

5,556 

574 

1,257 

199 

113 

437 

129 

625 

1,521 

420 

763 
2,529 
24,665 


19,710 
317, 237 

8,500 
20$, 437 

1,862 
27,666 

3,603 
30,258 

4,252 
31,287 

1,453 
19,244 


65 
32 
181 
1 
74 

11,799 

10,545 

10,085 

9,488 

76 

66 

4,410 

4,254 

33 

30 

3 

3 

5,563 

5,135 


12 
5 
15 
11 
53 
60 
35 

167 
1,599 

814 


Anson. 


8,347,381 

1,057,681 

11,971 

137,647 

385,076 

60,741 

6,694,265 


Ashe. 


2,055,949 

1,107,060 

6,171 

527, 578 

202,154 

1S2.098 

30,888 


Avery. 


599.236 

237,281 

9,306 

153,423 

132,412 

55,739 

11,075 


Beaufort. 


Bertie. 


8, 190,  194 

1,533,280 

111,298 

186,666 

986, 756 

34,406 

5,338,088 


7,011,845 
853,794 

2,607,525 

130,937 

235,612 

10,915 

3,126,062 


333 

17,415 

21 

1,580 

28 


22S 

773 

11,016 


23 
8,207 

12 
2,821 

10 
5,102 

15, 134 

79, 667 

34, 712 

10,  808 

64, 189 

32, 660 

2,557 

7,648 

593 

96 

527 

11 

607 

743 

79 

1,066 

6,  560 

1,369 

53 

396 

0,004 


39, 553 

579, 430 

27,715 

434,466 

6,370 

108,276 

5,323 

35,807 

145 

881 


16 

128 

464 

2,120 

11 
223 

4,545 

5,089 

1,373 

1,847 

3 

3 

11 

11 

69 

95 

25 

43 

1,265 

1,695 

912 

929 

541 

349 

1,018 

1,133 

30 

215 

578 

456 

91 

156 

2 

4 

108 

8,470 

670 

88,432 

32 


14 

5,975 

50, 343 

32, 131 

654 

1,924 
2S,836 


34,239 

568,587 

17, 144 

405,895 

3,353 

49,218 

8,931 

71,217 

3,996 

31, 539 

814 

10,710 

9 
44 

1 
13 


18,814 

17,758 

16,805 

15,854 

713 

824 

9,183 

8,979 

76 

68 


8,336 

124, 406 

4, 6i  9 

90,916 

917 

10,986 

1,413 

9,903 

725 

5,977 

610 

6,614 


358 

1,801 

29 

830 

7,249 

5,136 

6, 484 

4,703 

244 

170 

2,680 

2,205 

68 

48 


6,833 
5,983 

24 

63 

236 

266 

15 

10 

62 

511 

1,662 

1,052 

10 

2 


266 

21,614 

53 

3,371 

26 


8 
3,249 


3,492 
2,280 

25 
19 
67 
44 
145 
87 


516 
26S 
7 
6 
5 
9 

378 

23,926 

22 

1,274 


32,083 

792, 306 

31.215 

775,915 

709 

14,797 

155 

1,554 

4 

40 


25,460 

437.858 

25,309 

435,744 

53 

335 

93 

1,219 

5 


2,047 

24,421 

164 

970 

213 
8,312 

7,457 

6,257 

1,625 

1,750 

6 

6 

2 

2 

15 

14 

4 

4 

1,598 

1,724 

53 
6S 
1,574 
1,310 
3,263 
2,690 


824 
361 
108 
59 

10 
19 

1,823 
220,907 

2,129 
197,522 

78  ! 


327 

3,477 

109 

877 

21,862 

1,126,820 

15,329 

4,727 

1,219 

606 

0 

6 

10 

10 

14 

20 

3 

8 

1,133 

562 

71 

24 

606 

598 

2,355 

1,350 

8 

80 

10,663 

1,955 

407 

114 


458 

2,099 

26, 9S0 


23  |  8,826 

11,484  ,    6,214,256 

13,45S 

9, 563 

12S    

347    

4,465    


7,778 

812 

68,673 

4 


3,728 

,125,296 

17, 434 

9,524 

97 

292 

3.S69 


27 

4,911 

3 

1,428 

24 
3,439 

12, 931 

40,126 

24,  791 

5,895 

17,  709 

10,  76S 

5,257 

IS,  840 

11,224 

1,354 

2,  ISO 

2,274 

166 

709 

364 

259 

6SS 

161 

629 

3,421 

150, 106 


48 
13,355 

10 
4,993 

33 
6,691 

50,883 

118,311 

99, 135 

40,  707 

97,  162 

94, 154 

7,230 

7,  S92 

1,  059 

46S 

1,054 

136 

357 

95S 

140 

2,120 

11,238 

3,646 

552 

1,994 
73,  635 


33 

7,275 

4 

1,764 

28 
5,085 

30,  292 

70,  258 

27,  347 

25,  435  ! 

61,783 

26,286 

3,427 

5,869 

585 

246 

356 

22 

521 

1,132 

309 

663 

1,118 

145 

821 

2,589 
93,  934 


1 
1,079 

1 
1,079 


6,379 

15, 6S7 

7,245 

2, 133 

6, 679 

2,S74 

3,  565 

7,237 

1,799 

513 

1.0S2 

2, 136 

161 

6S7 

432 

7 

2 

4 

304 

2  262 

219!  948 


2 

579 
1 

479 
1 

100 

6,677 

22,619 

1,551 

3,361 

13, 125 

8S5 

2,824 

S.147 

307 

371 

S65 

284 

83 

395 

72 

33 

87 

3 

210 
1,279 

87, 671 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH   CAROLINA. 

AND   PRODUCTION   OF  PRINCIPAL   CROPS:  1919. 


93 


Bladen. 

Bruns- 
wick. 

Buncombe. 

Burke. 

Cabarrus. 

Caldwell. 

Camden. 

Carteret. 

Caswell. 

Catawba. 

Chatham. 

Cherokee. 

Chowan. 

Clay. 

4,428,359 

1,469,639 

2, 825, 739 

1,520,072 

4,424,758 

1,550,470 

1,030,748 

1,580,851 

4,008,639 

3,948,274 

4,231,735 

1,132,095 

2,495,247 

572, 127 

1 

796, 296 

29-1, 252 

1,674,187 

891,255 

1,030,657 

794,071 

442,700 

163,341 

739, 715 

1,223,740 

1,397,258 

681, 002 

415,132 

371,507 

2 

27, 672 

83,140 

4,956 

44,933 

65, 795 

16,  724 

167, 195 

10,830 

1,555 

42,99-1 

24, 352 

8,  SOU 

886,756 

6,040 

3 

123,032 

09,  508 

464, 656 

191,552 

403,085 

159,  047 

88,217 

18, 955 

168, 560 

455,  827 

261,452 

02,1X18 

50,852 

97,844 

4 

398,  115 

401,784 

446,018 

191,  747 

225, 569 

303,085 

343, 089 

406, 050 

166, 272 

550,  707 

359, 873 

300,  238 

100,  504 

72,302 

5 

41,410 

43,909 

143, 231 

112,380 

102,789 

13(1,  274 

0,630 

8, 155 

32, 141 

130,  Ml 

73, 039 

20, 70S 

10,  343 

5, 086 

6 

3,040,934 

577, 046 

92,691 

94,205 

2,690,873 

140,309 

592,111 

972,914 

2,910,390 

1,537,949 

2,116,101 

29, 279 

965,000 

16,448 

7 

20,157 

8,890 

46,832 

35, 101 

42,101 

31,502 

10, 168 

4,500 

27,657 

48, 598 

61,549 

23,610 

10, 325 

14,160 

8 

410,467 

151,115 

839,065 

437, 980 

520,  755 

392, 709 

227, 081 

83, 932 

358, 927 

592, 080 

690, 038 

344, 130 

213, 207 

183,356 

9 

25,387 

8,374 

28,830 

21,370 

24,783 

IS,  747 

10,067 

4,478 

17,715 

25,917 

34,509 

18, 370 

10,  1S9 

6,286 

10 

400,  S07 

144,429 

671,622 

350, 053 

379, 081 

311,094 

225, 955 

83,647 

275,450 

401,433 

500, 685 

311,303 

211,379 

150, 192 

11 

421 

327 

2,004 

570 

4,009 

821 

52 

22 

411 

2, 00S 

3,278 

131 

73 

04 

12 

C,60S 

3,457 

30,236 

5,830 

54, 191 

9,363 

511 

385 

4,077 

23, 478 

30,780 

1,534 

1,090 

551 

13 

299 

14 

14,333 

11,084 

12,038 

10,545 

47 

9,354 

19, 300 

23,390 

2,382 

21 

3,433 

14 

2,595 

161 

123,534 

74, 973 

89, 530 

63,023 

600 

78,403 

160, 1«2 

150,251 

10,415 

480 

23,899 

15 

42 
205 

37 
259 

1,004 
7,158 

1,492 
0,797 

007 
3,370 

1,372 
7,589 

2 
15 

177 
997 

1,312 
6,980 

354 
2,300 

2,628 
14,803 

42 
252 

1,358 
8,074 

16 

17 

1 

20 

190 

1,539 
290 

56 

575 

44 
133 

37 

38 
321 

290 
1,843 
1,508 

17 
140 

141 

1,061 

477 

' 

' 

0 
40 

134 

817 

77 

IK 

:::::::::::: 

19 

237 
1,911 
1,056 

21 

203 
1,210 

4,309 

44,308 

22 

180 

2,141 

41 

111 
531 

850 

14 

72 

1,054 

125 

408 
78 

906 

6,827 

67 

20 

21 

56 

22 

5,021 

1,327 

189 

9,353 

5,558 

3,009 

280 

369 

380 

4,824 

4,475 

729 

917 

545 

23 

15 
210 

1,238 
30,093 

13 
305 

164 
3,132 

14, 106 

6 
144 

5 
230 

41 

826 

1 
15 

100 
2,003 

24,465 

26 
522 

5,623 
373,293 

4,793 

24 

25 

5,070 

5,908 

16, 149 

10,855 

8,779 

8,582 

671 

10,607 

20,566 

3,809 

5,580 

26 

4,529 

2,405 

20,C09 

7,263 

14,773 

5,97S 

2,902 

638 

5,799 

16, 417 

9,461 

3,446 

1,786 

3,643 

27 

1,064 

309 

8,131 

1,227 

6,602 

1,218 

101 

108 

2,259 

5,378 

3,138 

1,401 

239 

842 

28 

787 

223 

S,362 

1,333 

7,412 

1,389 

221 

115 

2,099 

5,048 

3,433 

1,377 

168 

989 

26 

27 

27 

682 

777 

4,214 

4,301 

2,130 

18 

17 

316 

265 

294 

7 

8 

73 

81 

2,961 

2,863 

55 

60 

3,506 

25 

29 

421 

522 

42 

129 
197 
382 
500 
932 

11 

6 

59 

75 

3,446 

3,520 

175 

249 

1,687 

63 
70 
98 
113 
1,946 

14 

9 
33 
35 

11 

HO 

81 

23 
8 

18 
18 
6 

32 

33 

10 

32 

34 

7 

1,993 

52 

110 

1,053 

382 
23 
59 

576 

43 

11 

28 

719 

816 
25 
40 

791 

2,217 
36 
38 
995 

13 

4 

3 

1,339 

28 
3 
11 

204 

11 

35 

100 
220 

1 

2 

10 

106 

36 

37 

1,027 

286 

815 

38 

753 

215 

1,181 

610 

4,400 

767 

1 

105 

546 

1,198 

995 

1,317 

161 

656  ;  39 

17 

14 

523 

10 

8 

281 

418 
351 
412 

442 

552 
360 

1,936 

3,441 

523 

540 
614 
596 

6 

6 

155 

95 

74 

499 

610 

669 
1,801 

261 
357 
778 

1,448 

1,211 

54 

206  '  40 

253     41 

427 

154 

72     42 

776 

170 

380 

389 

373 

524 

327 

133 

401 

1,274 

395 

71 

126 

128  |  43 

792 

1,564 

174 

1,205 

1,290 

1,097 

1,757 

272 

575 

3,579 

690 

476 

1,181 

616  |  44 

658 

935 

214 

1,376 

1,522 

1,133 

1,717 

274 

422 

3,011 

611 

527 

705 

884  |  45 

717 
6,629 

36 
375 

142 
442 

30 
300 

10 
60 

40 
320 

92 
765 

10 
70 

40 

i; 

47 

3,U8 

3,649 

5,953 

6,627 

3,623 

5,006 

6,276 

127 

7  126 

12,735 

15,624 

355 

3,034 

3,788 

4S 

2,176 

1,091 

3,621 

2,733 

1,514 

1,711 

575 

108 

2,467 

5,240 

4,571 

224 

723 

1,237 

49 

106 
39 
50 

79 

108 

81 
24 
14 

14 

110 

344 
452 

946 

C71 

12 

34 

265 

37 
45 
13 
24 

218 

230 

304 

2 

3 

637 

11 
2 

11 
15 
2 

1 

171 

367 

403 

3 

7 

235 

65 

24 

75 
36 

172 
31 
13 
3 

134 

58 

42 



Ml 

61 

3 

2 

530 

52 

53 

963 

1,047 

85 

532 

80 

.64 

7,768 

8,011 

73,551 

15,848 

16, 119 

30, 451 

89,845 

60, 787 

7,524 

17,619 

6,975 

39,118 

10,541 

5,344  i  55 

1,437 

2,088 

131 

363 

316 

649 

818 

1,050 

347 

1,714 

604 

287 

710 

70  |  56 

149,991 

181,165 

9,066 

31,180 

35,863 

48,942 

78,613 

152,502 

19,849 

189,938 

75,361 

27,078 

54,341 

6,784     67 

19 

113 

203 

60 

121 

131 

14 

206 

18 

81 

14 

80 

165 

34  [  58 

2,465 
1, 473, 794 

827 
505,567 

2,687 

123 
80, 939 

15 
7,048 

275 
176,553 

991 

778, 265 

3,849 

2,005 

3 

13,702 
5,383,094 

9 

9,930 

15,030 

7,311 

363 

2,281 

965,731 

12, 802 

10 
6,259 

138 

81,742 

20 
9,570 

59 

60 

17,761 

605 

23,150 

344 

5,172 

7,409 

(11 

10,769 

1,456 

305 

12,471 
266 

109 

2,838 

7,567 

4,442 

67, 

316 

30 

984 

545 

511 

133 

130 

634 

325 

18 

346 

63 

772 

101 

3,085 

1,905 

744 

1,785 

2S0 

14 

285 

1,1S2 

1,353 

1,609 

36 

692 

64 

12,071 

1,968 

46,483 

25,558 

11,077 

27,084 

3,620 

205 

3,332 

16, 178 

23,840 

24,641 

580 

13,500 

65 

13 

14,272 

11 

63 
83,154 

29 

28,797 

11 

33 

33,357 

25 

60 
43,  S66 

2 
429 

2 
1,145 

4 
735 

66 
75,465 

7 
3, 638 

7 

3,284 

6 

1 
430 

66 

8 

67 

44 

24 

2 

2 

4 

49 

7 

1 

68 

11,328 

2 

2,880 

15,743 

8 

67,477 

6,037 

18 

22,665 

33,684 

28,909 

8 

4,356 

27,506 

359 

1,145 

718 

70,129 

17 

5,006 

40,227 

3,453 

2,904 

355 

m 

5 
1,962 

95,068 

36 

2S,749 

80, 600 

70 

50 
2,403 

17 
16,631 

185 
26,784 

71 

8,939 

3,421 

29,701 

2,173 

9,371 

72 

43,561 

23,957 

210,114 

95,378 

59,450 

96,  229 

4,171 

4,337 

34, 180 

124,327 

77,845 

64,010 

5,597 

20,231 

73 

9,105 

9,362 

65,573 

55,661 

50,086 

06,797 

2,281 

2,453 

16,664 

61,448 

34,263 

10,249 

677 

3,298 

74 

3,588 

3,599 

69,308 

18,650 

10,542 

71,328 

907 

1,132 

7,544 

17,384 

12,840 

23,257 

759 

7,262 

75 

10,763 

7,699 

154, 172 

58,853 

23,705 

62, 370 

1,337 

1,952 

18, 182 

60,573 

39,749 

49,426 

2,101 

16,512 

76 

5,982 

3,241 

58,886 

43,384 

33,724 

56,587 

1,078 

1,221 

12,436 

38,446 

24,108 

8,672 

102 

3,049 

n 

10,949 

4,212 

21,151 

12,746 

12,896 

12,380 

1,142 

1,825 

7,173 

18,612 

11, 163 

6,715 

1,196 

1,877 

n 

30,386 

13,641 

37,022 

32, 215 

27,343 

28,926 

2,294 

1,509 

11,298 

54,165 

28,143 

11,827 

2,819 

2,746 

71) 

1,545 

1,952 

3,395 

11,333 

13, 106 

8,605 

254 

322 

2.37S 

18,473 

6,951 

956 

f33 

195 

80 

732 

984 

545 

646 

1,604 

2,135 

167 

434 

1,059 

2,209 

1,389 

307 

200 

40 

81 

1,158 

2,322 

1,480 

1,099 

3,492 

2,813 

418 

802 

2,319 

6,254 

4,886 

326 

537 

177 

82 

388 

4,111 

144 

270 

1,836 

1,203 

926 

900 

875 

3,589 

2,412 

38 

306 

16 

S3 

435 

142 

679 

351 

940 

229 

41 

28 

366 

570 

462 

198 

5 

92 

S4 

1,217 

285 

1,682 

730 

2,386 

869 

38 

74 

809 

1,316 

2,604 

2,674 

133 

721 

85 

1,180 

55 

104 

205 

870 

204 

9 

10 

385 

595 

558 

446 

36 

33 

SO 

37 

2 

3,385 

1,291 

1,524 

528 

146 

2 

486 

1,452 

940 

224 

7 

100 

87 

37 

10 

5,758 
3,044 

6,557 

2,475 

2,524 

1,251 

84 

1,572 

1,999 
295 

2,540 

2,461 
230 

665 

357 

7 

75 

88 

10 
974 

3 

2,581 

464 
1,687 

550 
1,076 

138 
1,202 

14 
178 

590 

370 

137 
313 

5 
59 

8ft 

244 

60 

90 

3,341 

4,921 

21,551 

21,390 

4,599 

5,962 

621 

403 

1,285 

6,317 

4,347 

1,646 

817 

352 

91 

264,926 

299, 603 

108,090 

90,584 

53, SOS 

63,945 

28, 145 

40,385 

20,225 

103,572 

129,036 

24,572 

114,674 

2,355 

92 

94 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


County  Table  IV.— VALUE   OF  ALL  CROPS,  AND  ACREAGE 


VALUE  OF  ALL   CROPS. 

Total dollars. 

Cereals dollars. 

Other  grains  and  seeds dollars. 

Hay  and  forage dollars. 

Vegetables dollars. 

Fruits  and  nuts dollars. 

All  other  crops dollars. 

SELECTED   CROPS  (acres  harvested  and 
production). 
Cereals: 

Total acres. 

bushels. 

Corn acres. 

bushels. 

Oats acres. 

bushels. 

Wheat acres. 

bushels. 

Rye acres. 

bushels. 

Buckwheat acres. 

bushels. 
Other  grains  and  seeds: 

Soy  beans acres. 

bushels. 

Dry  peas acres. 

bushels. 

Peanuts acres. 

bushels. 
Hay  and  forage: 

Total acres. 

tons. 

All  tame  or  cultivated  grasses acres. 

tons. 

Timothy  alone acres. 

tons. 

Timothy  and  clover  mixed acres. 

tons. 

Clover  alone acres. 

tons. 

Alfalfa acres. 

tons. 

Other  tame  or  cultivated  grasses acres. 

tons. 

Wild,  salt,  or  prairie  grasses acres. 

tons. 
Small  grains  cut  for  hay acres. 

tons. 
Annual  legumes  cut  for  hay acres. 

tons. 
Silage  crops acres. 

tons. 
Corn  cut  lor  forage acres. 

tons. 
Kafir,  sorghum,  etc.,  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Root  crops  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Vegetables: 

Potatoes  (Irish  or  white) acres. 

bushels. 

Sweet  potatoes  and  yams acres. 

bushels. 
Other  vegetables acres. 

Miscellaneous  crops: 

Tobacco acres. 

pounds. 

Cotton acres. 

bales. 

Sorghum  grown  for  sirup acres. 

tons. 
Sirup  made gallons. 

FRUITS. 
Small  fruits: 

Total acres. 

quarts. 

Strawberries acres. 

quarts. 

Blackberries  and  dewberries acres. 

quarts. 
Orchard  fruits: 

Total trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Apples trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Peaches trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

m  trees  of  bearing  age. 

bushels  harvested . 

Pears trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Plums  and  prunes trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested . 

Cherries trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested . 


90     Grapes . 

91 

92 


.vines  not  of  bearing  ago. 

vines  of  bearing  age. 

pounds  harvested. 


7,650,743 

1,493,925 

42,736 

410,677 

350,458 

62,594 

5,290,353 


54, 156 

753,920 

39,281 

652,817 

2,370 

22,449 

12,275 

77,679 

225 

955 


41 

231 
1,495 
8,357 

112 
1,137 

17,657 

15,466 

892 

1,132 

32 

16 

14 

24 

420 

563 

107 

142 

319 

387 

273 

266 

1,173 

897 

3,194 

2,877 

122 

374 

11,583 

9,499 

420 

421 


106 

7,065 

760 

83,594 

58 


4 

1,846 

46,621 

25,325 

1,014 

2,960 

37,612 


30 
18,692 

23 
16,926 

246 

31,411 

98,087 

27,860 

11,618 

43,868 

15,562 

15,576 

42,206 

9,981 

1,396 

5,193 

861 

448 

1,406 

415 

2,373 

6,414 

1,041 

247 

4,882 
66,570 


7,747,715 
1,006,170 
22,068 
182,642 
784, 811 
261,933 
5,490,091 


31,06S 

518,958 

30,279 

507, 734 

576 

8,718 

162 

1,693 

3 

14 


322 

702 

1,296 

3,882 

86 

1,775 

9,668 
6,474 
3,407 
2,203 
10 
7 


6,430,609 

940, 154 

38,930 

55,689 

292,761 

14,347 

5,094,728 


3 

1 

3,391 

2,193 


60 
1,280 
1,267 
2,100 
1,661 


892 

543 

,896 

687 

13 

53 


495 
815,737 

495 
815,737 


39,554 

56,097 

8,037 

8,697 

14,629 

3,549 

28,784 

36,424 

2,247 

1,538 

3,156 

1,356 

482 

1,828 

865 

42 

56 

18 

1,733 

8,102 

853,494 


20,104 

483,472 

19,809 

479,436 

233 

3,280 

37 

476 


446 
7,366 

208 
1,381 

129 
3,315 

2,551 

1,866 

1,013 

834 

303 

250 

32 

16 

10 

20 

6 

5 

662 

543 

2 
2 

420 
337 
583 
416 


533 

277 


419 

212 

26,619 

19,264 

2,826 

1,084 

281,850 

112,079 

97 

109 

10,476 

8,905 

7.053,832 

6,723,471 

13,431 

10,538 

8,025 

7,060 

399 

7 

1,279 

35 

16,459 

491 

Cumber- 
land. 


7,304,329 

1,079,139 

19,347 

200,063 

484,874 

53,904 

5,467,002 


13 

8,080 

13 

7,980 


7,687 

6,281 

2,618 

4,869 

2,429 

1,059 

2,173 

3,051 

856 

375 

487 

524 

219 

286 

169 

51 

28 

10 

168 

521 
91,491 


33.S45 

554,158 

32,038 

536,080 

605 

7,965 

1,103 

9,483 

97 

610 

2 

20 

66 

491 

624 

3,671 

17 
351 

11,919 

7,358 

1,675 

2,183 

68 

18 


1,898,852 
472, 197 
132,465 
83,144 
943,980 
1,890 
265,176 


20,856 

242,333 

20,815 

241,707 

27 

494 

12 

120 

2 

12 


10 
10 
5 
10 
1,592 
2,145 

35 
31 

1,037 

709 

1,853 

1,258 

55 

204 

7,125 

2,946 

139 

27 


202 

20,420 

1,115 

122,496 

474 


1,183 

630,382 

34,694 

24,695 

190 

566 

6,956 


36 

43,130 

3 

5,543 

33 

37,422 

9,116 

27,224 

13,057 

4,989 

9,727 

6,911 

3,082 

15,303 

5,010 

657 

1,462 

821 

264 

670 

275 

124 

162 

40 

799 

3,151 

276,464 


3,656 

37,642 

21 

165 

2 

25 

2,244 

2,785 

520 

876 

4 

5 

1 

2 

2 

3 


513 
866 

101 
174 
229 
316 
1,347 
1,372 


1,154 
129, 134 

3,385 

376,536 

278 


2 

2,200 

2,085 

1,273 

2 

6 

SO 


405 

2,121 

1,003 

156 

S50 

486 

177 

907 

334 

43 

194 

179 

2 

119 

1 

27 

51 

3 

45 
50 


David- 
son. 


Davie.    ]    Duplin. 


40,34S 
9,222 
3,812 
2,2S4 

22,093 

2,341 

596 


307 

4,751 

297 

4,701 

10 

50 


4,336,550 

1,696,736 

25,781 

486,903 

513,137 

41,96S 

1,572,025 


90 

93 

864 

1 

18 


73 


19 

1,715 

127 

9,758 


200 


200 


5,059 

5,154 

455 

842 

281 

75 

652 

4,661 

20 

3,544 

199 

35S 

11 

12 

1 

10 

1 

1 

12 

70 

12,4S5 


64,648 

814,625 

27,979 

494,597 

3,819 

42,505 

31,157 

264,673 

990 

5,739 

9 

61 

45 

124 

470 

2,229 

20 
425 

19,953 

18,043 

9,751 

9,378 

9 

11 

199 

234 

4,603 

4,388 

27 

35 

4,853 

4,710 

4,050 

5,777 

74 

82 

508 

497 

57 

245 

5,489 

2,039 

20 

22 

4 

3 


39,204 

1,020 

126,446 

281 


3,912 

2,320,331 

2,850 

1,398 

4S1 

1,857 

27,824 


45 

32,402 
21 

19, 626 
24 

12,716 

57,226 

112,622 

17,805 

23,675 

50,666 

9,271 

29,031 

50,125 

6,242 

2,231 

7,040 

1,519 

7S3 

1,760 

146 

1,505 

3,031 

627 

1,429 
5,578 
23,996 


2,180,831 
842,942 

14,006 
235,788 
131,700 

43,603 
912,792 


33,100 

407,463 

15,999 

260,606 

2,121 

22,4S6 

14,430 

122,113 

550 

2,258 


36 

280 

237 

1,219 

10 
207 

8,184 

8,383 

5,558 

5,355 

20 

14 

103 

1S5 

3,084 

2,879 

10 

21 

2,341 

2,256 

1,633 

1,957 

89 

117 

542 

463 

29 

156 

318 

308 

7 


19 

54 

4,361 

139 

16,429 

7 


2,158 

1,020,950 

3,817 

1,687 

113 

657 

11,157 


24 

18,346 

8 

5,257 

16 

13,007 

17,633 

3S.9S0 

20,215 

7,291 

18,743 

11.S56 

5,997 

13,131 

5,754 

3,073 

4,820 

2,098 

290 

S91 

327 

982 

1,392 

ISO 

640 

3,808 
3S.645 


11,114,378 

1,398,875 

16,606 

179,600 

1,374,376 

471,533 

7,673,388 


39,621 

718,668 

39,331 

713,897 

176 

3,681 

110 

1,060 

3 

10 


183 
1,879 

248 

1,507 

88 

1,644 

10,904 

6,245 

872 

736 

6 

9 


17 
22 

849 
705 

7 
5 
1,295 
1,147 
2,970 
2,209 


5,692 
2,109 
42 
21 
26 
18 

2,720 
246,212 

2,198 
255,615 

1,279 


13,323 
9,932,657 

17,650 

11,086 
207 
632 

10,898 


590 
1,844,632 

589 
1,843,568 

1,000 

20,508 

30.3S8 

10,724 

8,467 

14,685 

6,563 

10,074 

12,621 

1,953 

1,432 

1,171 

807 

451 

1,808 

1,391 

84 

103 

10 

1,161 

3,707 

720,595 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH   CAROLINA. 

AND   PRODUCTION   OF  PRINCIPAL   CROPS:  1919— Continued. 


95 


Durham. 

Edge- 
combe. 

Forsyth. 

Franklin. 

Gaston. 

Gates. 

Graham. 

Granville. 

Greene. 

Guilford. 

Halifax. 

Harnett. 

Haywood. 

Hender- 
son. 

2. 284,688 

14,276,422 

4,564,070 

8, 192, 237 

3,872,760 

2,214,157 

380, 517 

0,695,602 

10,076,608 

5,517,178 

10,969,315 

7,493,075 

1,038,411 

1,289,589 

1 

379  822 

1,376,836 

1,312,998 

744,358 

916,544 

499,401 

199,069 

838, 401 

1,008,056 

1,70-1,944 

1,048,055 

1,138,575 

980,400 

703,358 

2 

6,028 

666,402 

11,117 

25,009 

30, 838 

623,423 

3,130 

3,367 

7,946 

15,712 

1,421,134 

18,005 

3,331 

1,609 

3 

114,480 

233,190 

541,881 

108,300 

236, 580 

32,877 

58,497 

218,409 

57, 582 

606,768 

118,720 

117,192 

190,851 

178, 683 

4 

179, 747 

349,  975 

403,135 

363,926 

285,628 

217,006 

93,199 

231,764 

338,507 

481,092 

305, 805 

626,369 

245,980 

309,297 

6 

19,045 

47, 965 

91,729 

47,398 

05, 921 

10,225 

13, 701 

45,073 

16  665 

106,522 

42,232 

03,  773 

154,831 

67, 692 

a 

1,555,506 

11,602,054 

2, 203, 210 

0,903,246 

2,337,449 

831,226 

12,921 

5,358,588 

9,247,352 

2,702,140 

7,973,309 

5,529,161 

03,048 

28,950 

7 

17,715 

36,318 

41,646 

29,351 

34,871 

16,005 

7,732 

31,796 

24,890 

65,528 

39,308 

32,957 

26,021 

23,923 

8 

186,377 

706,937 

633,  S48 

380,812 

463,329 

256,827 

101,880 

420,575 

519,006 

827, 429 

634, 778 

584,708 

495,  <i34 

356,774 

» 

13,057 

35,282 

18,768 

27,812 

21,259 

15,831 

6,447 

25,453 

24,318 

37, 740 

37, 870 

30, 243 

15,905 

17, 835 

10 

146,222 

694,737 

388, 854 

370,405 

380, 689 

254, 297 

95,879 

360,496 

512,522 

582, 029 

518, 086 

562,397 

387,  101 

315,048 

11 

405 

407 

2,618 

300 

1,825 

163 

123 

831 

418 

2,301 

238 

682 

2,442 

356 

12 

3,90-1 

5,988 

38,372 

2,767 

20, 168 

1,964 

1,102 

9,977 

4,962 

27,  532 

2,670 

9,775 

31, 593 

4,419 

13 

4,183 

622 

19,365 

1,211 

8,096 

62 

307 

5,295 

153 

23,014 

1,114 

1,861 

7,202 

2,092 

14 

35,844 

6,166 

199,466 

7,476 

57,029 

496 

1,482 

48,111 

1,462 

205,893 

13,526 

11,742 

73,647 

15,817 

15 

43 

7 

696 

21 

321 

2 

855 

217 

7 

1,815 

80 

171 

437 

3,434 

18 

267 

46 

4,817 
25 
129 

158 

143 

7 
21 

60 

1, 465 

20 

3,423 

1,991 

70 

11,436 

480 

854 

2,828 
35 
406 

12 

20,033 
204 
837 

48 

17 

1H 

10 

7 

295 

29 

161 

30 

4 

419 

19 

210 

39 

20 

35 

2,059 

575 

787 

137 

2,255 

71 

63 

1,141 

323 

1,598 

350 

221 

130 

2\ 

212 

161 

272 

1,035 

847 

708 

237 

126 

303 

546 

845 

709 

129 

63 

22 

958 

1,476 

1,364 

5,100 

4,560 

7,652 

716 

7/2 

757 

2,685 

7,390 

4,152 

475 

189 

23 

2 
30 

7,679 
283,944 

18,311 

5 
125 

18 
385 

64 
1,408 

10,049 

7, 162 
254,314 

1,078 

1 
25 

23 

299 

7 

209 

16,661 

3 

51 

22 

24 

25 

6,196 

15,557 

10,380 

4,973 

9,186 

2,932 

20,041 

5,528 

5,586 

9,404 

9,615 

2ft 

4,180 

8,300 

19,595 

4,053 

9,024 

1,142 

2,277 

8,244 

1,901 

19, 405 

4,285 

3,932 

7,329 

6,887 

■21 

1,599 

865 

8,621 

480 

2,308 

355 

748 

774 

473 

8,749 

430 

605 

4,990 

2,008 

28 

1,294 

869 

11,690 

421 

2,894 

417 

748 

914 

222 

8,373 

505 

608 

3,772 

2,082 

s» 

129 
85 
87 
128 
291 

36 

30 

311 

316 

6,047 

9 
15 
29 
43 

546 

8 

8 

29 

43 

33 

24 
20 
85 
61 
169 

37 
19 
21 
21 

5 

106 
127 
166 
182 
4,302 

25 
22 

770 

600 

2,783 

2,199 

052 

239 
252 
767 
808 
297 

30 

31 

3 

2 

435 

21 
39 
205 

32 

33 

132 

1 

31 

34 

372 

389 

7,304 

137 

773 

2 

37 

177 

3 

4,021 

140 

25 

481 

309 

36 

31 

87 
1,061 

133 

230 
294 

347 

770 

1,880 

8 

5 

340 

48 

99 

1,676 

9 
43 

345 

100 
272 
396 

23 
21 

387 

149 

215 

4,026 

114 

234 

90 

51 
51 

498 

4 

6 

775 

2 

4 

703 

36 

37 

678 

38 

622 

248 

3,270 

279 

1,964 

372 

660 

384 

158 

3,828 

92 

510 

486 

709 

39 

387 

78 

3,551 

384 

20 

571 

29 

21 

3,327 

13 

81 

44 

198 

40 

455 

55 

3,546 
167 

673 

17 

3 

3,362 
429 

6 

57 

30 

202 

II 

258 

2,159 

236 

569 

372 

22 

209 

190 

614 

1,766 

338 

244 

■12 

245 

2,245 

167 

191 

542 

384 

13 

132 

141 

404 

872 

1,659 

159 

247 

43 

1,087 

1,195 

673 

1,157 

1,399 

95 

45 

967 

1,678 

1,735 

1,127 

1,216 

20 

240 

44 

687 

1,170 

709 

637 

1,130 

126 

50 

742 

1,179 

1,524 

845 

1,185 

20 

216 

45 

22 

120 
2,530 

241 
1,425 
2,233 

139 

749 

5,123 

357 
2,065 
5,353 

18 

170 

3,259 

243 
1,370 
3,735 

85 

577 

6,780 

46 

47 

13,987 

8,422 

164 

3,284 

7,185 

570 

1,903 

48 

1,217 

3,944 

2,018 

2,745 

2,868 

172 

823 

6,417 

356 

3,584 

1,723 

389 

1,905 

3,508 

49 

305 

159 

8 

3 

56 

26 
15 

1 
2 

120 

29 
19 
12 

21 

352 

82 

49 

3 

10 

43 

119 

150 
8 
18 

140 

72 
26 

303 
59 

22 
7 

85 
90 
6 
13 

412 

42 
86 
25 

78 

166 

13 

30 

2 

4 

113 

34 

73 

60 

1            55 

60 

51 

52 

liS 

156 

247 

201 

184 

644 

1,215 

54 

4,772 

11,579 

25,143 

4,203 

8,927 

6,374 

14,032 

15,656 

18,413 

34,687 

10,580 

10,948 

49,354 

77,337 

56 

475 

664 

470 

625 

641 

986 

80 

451 

447 

926 

998" 

1,748 

32 

126 

5b 

44,693 

73,931 

46,531 

65,129 

61,569 

67,570 

7,505 

42,659 

67,774 

93,694 

86,771 

220,304 

3,178 

8,447 

s: 

106 

50 

394 

13 

479 

4 

1 

16 

3 

440 

24 

178 

78 

133 

68 

7,386 

15,904 

8,152 

14,319 

86 

10 

18,582 

15,405 

9,129 

6,644 

2,730 

173 

5 

59 

2,656,569 

10,754,754 

4,049,428 

8,122,163 

200 

37,306 

3,812 

9,455,588 

12,716,072 

4,852,444 

4,148,351 

1,234,037 

65,328 

2,015 

60 

1,252 

44,555 

9 

23, 195 

12,124 

97 

22,428 

11,168 

619 

7,796 

3,879 

165 

2,275 

1,193 

143 

17,253 

11,482 

12 

331 

49,903 

27,636 

120 

33,042 

61 

663 
87 

27,946 
30 

6 
232 

222 
468 

23,411 
230 

62 

112 

606 

404 

63 

290 

122 

917 

220 

1,479 

478 

513 

386 

33 

2,089 

321 

755 

1,800 

1,657 

64 

4,129 

1,199 

14,447 

3,741 

21,128 

6,600 

10,278 

5,000 

426 

34,073 

4,125 

9,064 

26,387 

26,521 

66 

6 

5 

42 

2 

20 

21 

173 

3 

1 

39 

3 

16 

25 

26 

66 

6,850 

1,937 

38,389 

1,111 

15,083 

6,800 

39,918 

1,258 

367 

35,779 

1,673 

23,475 

15,378 

16,670 

67 

5 

5 

38 

2 

20 

21 

2 

3 

1 

38 

3 

4 

10 

19 

68 

6,338 

1 

512 

1,775 

35,869 

4 

2,170 

1,107 

14,808 

6,800 

510 

171 

39,392 

11,464 

1,228 

367 

35,066 

1 

643 

1,291 

1,079 

12 

22,396 

4,398 

13 

8,760 

12,694 

1 

302 

69 
70 

16 

175 

20 

378 

71 

13,775 

10,725 

39,017 

19,826 

34,062 

3,459 

19,676 

7,017 

105,900 

12,636 

30,991 

30,281 

59,627 

72 

25,299 

23,628 

91,250 

37,555 

82,501 

17,354 

20,156 

53,772 

8,595 

139,934 

26,144 

45,605 

164,214 

138,705 

li 

7,989 

19,869 

42,707 

24,297 

32,107 

646 

4,008 

23,483 

7,289 

50,999 

8,596 

21,897 

85,889 

36,007 

U 

7,148 

4,824 

15,486 

10, 305 

12,641 

1,793 

8,086 

9,826 

3,246 

59,232 

6,257 

10,208 

23,889 

45,079 

la 

12,509 

12, 352 

42,840 

23,251 

35,219 

9,610 

14,857 

34.407 

3,943 

67,668 

12,439 

20,614 

147, 526 

112,872 

76 

6,665 

15,327 

23,308 

19,701 

18,821 

276 

2,875 

20,915 

4,172 

29,223 

6,313 

13, 325 

84,162 

32,633 

II 

4,790 

4,792 

19,391 

7,544 

18,350 

1,415 

2,880 

7,586 

3,181 

40,854 

5,224 

17,496 

4,435 

11,642 

m 

9,437 

8,297 

37,046 

11,421 

37,275 

6,623 

4,305 

14,742 

3,935 

52,599 

11,607 

21,556 

11,489 

20,245 

I'J 

663 

2,297 

14,150 

2,732 

10,150 

50 

867 

1,445 

2,109 

11,365 

1,531 

6,950 

1,198 

2,705 

80 

838 

616 

1,819 

1,163 

1,138 

224 

35 

1,215 

410 

3,208 

684 

2,551 

217 

637 

81 

1,555 

1,419 

6,568 

1,475 

4,530 

770 

54 

2,634 

465 

12,686 

1,069 

1,885 

478 

1,135 

82 

331 

1,465 

3,355 

904 

2,529 

310 

46 

799 

852 

7,823 

410 

961 

23 

137 

83 

314 

81 

721 

289 

518 

22 

108 

265 

106 

1,075 

175 

471 

371 

371 

84 

636 

608 

1,712 

630 

1,580 

333 

713 

457 

152 

3,303 

322 

1,021 

767 

1,467 

85 

154 

362 

570 

502 

241 

10 

155 

111 

116 

1,374 

177 

616 

65 

207 

86 

685 

412 

1,599 

525 

1,415 

6 

355 

794 

74 

1,525 

296 

265 

1,369 

1,894 

a 

11  V> 

952 

3,078 

878 

3,897 

18 

227 

1,532 

100 

3,678 

707 

529 

3,955 

2,986 

88 

176 
1,174 

418 
488 

1,324 
1,958 

458 
683 

366 
1,891 

65 
92 

213 
436 

40 
136 

1,214 
2,098 

165 
549 

45 
793 

441 
1,125 

326 
1,776 

8i< 

135 

90 

2,201 

1,617 

9,331 

1,757 

6,938 

1,197 

337 

1,601 

412 

6,923 

101,827 

4,721 

4,641 

6,683     91 

42,199 

107,932 

37,467 

46,155 

37,307 

95,165 

4,844 

46,725 

34,168 

51,673 

321,260 

240,815 

62,205 

16,347     92 

1 

96 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH   CAROLINA. 

County  Table  IV.— VALUE   OF  ALL  CROPS,  AND  ACREAGE 


Hertford. 


VALUE  OF  ALL  CHOPS. 

Total dollars. . 

Cereals dollars. . 

Other  grains  and  seeds dollars . . 

Hay  and  forage dollars . . 

Vegetables dollars . . 

Fruits  and  nuts dollars. . 

All  other  crops dollars. . 

SELECTED  CHOPS  (acres  harvested  and 
production). 
Cereals: 

Total acres. . 

bushels. . 

Corn acres . . 

bushels. . 

Oats acres. . 

bushels.. 

Wheat acres. . 

bushels.. 

Rye acres. . 

bushels.. 

Buckwheat acres. . 

bushels.. 
Other  grains  and  seeds : 

Soy  beans acres . . 

bushels.. 

Dry  peas acres. . 

bushels. . 

Peanuts acres. . 

bushels.. 
Hay  and  forage: 

Total acres. . 

tons.. 

All  tame  or  cultivated  grasses acres. . 

tons.. 

Timothy  alone acres.. 

tons.. 

Timothy  and  clover  mixed acres. 

tons.. 

Clover  alone acres. . 

tons.. 

Alfalfa acres.. 

tons.. 

Other  tame  or  cultivated  grasses acres. 

tons.. 

Wild,  salt,  or  prairie  grasses acres. 

tons. 
Small  grains  cut  for  hay acres. , 

tons.. 
Annual  legumes  cut  for  hay acres. 

tons. 
Silage  crops acres. 

tons. 
Corn  cut  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Kafir,  sorghum,  etc.,  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Root  'crops  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Vegetables: 

Potatoes  (Irish  or  white) acres. 

bushels. 

Sweet  potatoes  and  yams t. acres. 

bushels. 
Other  vegetables acres. 

Miscellaneous  crops: 

Tobacco acres. 

pounds. 

Cotton acres. 

bales. 

Sorghum  grown  for  sirup acres. 

tons. 
Sirup  made gallons . 

FRUITS. 
Small  fruits: 

Total acres. 

quarts. 

Strawberries acres. 

quarts. 

Blackberries  and  dewberries acres. 

quarts. 
Orchard  fruits: 

Total trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested . 

Apples trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Peaches trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested . 

Pears trees  not  of  bearing  age . 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Plums  and  prunes trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested . 

Cherries trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested . 


4,650,716 

537,452 

1,910,437 

32,642 

257,747 

5,337 

1,937,101 


Hoke. 


5,440,637 
646, 545 
5,868 
68,341 
185,037 
30,883 
4,503,963 


16,811 

275,549 

16,496 

272,476 

126 

959 

149 

1,574 

40 

540 


102 

1,283 

109 

957 

15, 894 


1,285 

1,092 

45 

46 

1 

1 

3 

6 

1 

1 


40 
38 

4 
2 
629 
617 
364 
311 


Grapes . 


.  vines  not  of  bearing  age . 

vines  of  bearing  age. 

pounds  harvested. 


224 
99 
18 
8 
1 
9 

152 
12,981 

666 

76, 143 

5 


1,745 

1, 186, 243 

11,926 

6,203 

286 

679 

10, 166 


2 

722 

2 

718 


3,476 

24,  864 

737 

1,404 

14, 928 

409 

1,728 

7,997 

112 

203 

939 

159 

79 

768 

50 

62 

232 

7 

267 

1,799 

42,312 


17,391 

336, 525 

15,136 

303, 810 

929 

19,558 

1,194 

12,428 

132 

729 


10 
100 
191 
1,319 
5 
105 

5,111 

2,512 
160 
171 


Hyde. 


2,063,034 

830,505 

239,205 

21,590 

78,051 

6,701 


Iredell. 


5,917,427 
2,345,113 
40,056 
392,410 
307,952 
138,800 
2,693,096 


Jackson. 


1,032,960 

541,766 

2,097 

178, 122 

233,714 

48,641 

28,620 


20,133 

445,796 

18,465 

398,317 

1,569 

46,365 

99 

1,114 


4,775 

67,990 

13 

145 


1,028 
697 
236 
129 


160 
171 

13 

21 

480 

352 

1,200 

1,088 

80 

300 

■3,119 

559 

58 

19 

1 

2 

63 

4,310 

392 

49,538 

3 


685 

437,  SOS 

27, 273 

20,  540 

168 

669 

9,302 


3 

230 
126 

3 
3 

80 

62 

687 

492 


134 

9,334 

164 

16,365 


4 
1,400 
6,190 
4,275 


22 
39,260 


152 

22 

39,086 

16,022 

11, 305 

10, 497 

4,216 

4,901 

5,395 

11,333 

5,8-47 

4,790 

305 

307 

151 

117 

186 

142 

51 

64 

19 

463 

1,031 

64,096 


1 
320 

1 
320 


1,715 

3,  546 

2,654 

899 

1,684 

741 

627 

1, 159 

387 

143 

610 

1,479 

42 

86 

46 

4 

7 

1 

54 

209 

7,045 


75,271 

1,174,346 

43, 201 

965,287 

4,217 

40,120 

25,633 

159, 746 

2,220 

9,193 


97 

382 

1,586 

7,481 

63 
1,315 

24,132 

14,385 

4,4r,7 

5,130 

71 

102 

160 

165 

2,122 

2,240 

95 

161 

2,009 

2,462 

2,097 

2,414 

732 

491 

1,912 

1,558 

26 

168 

14,617 

4,479 

277 

135 

14 

10 

268 

17,207 

453 

44,943 

77 


948 

488,984 

25,897 

11,563 

791 

2,380 

30,  512 


17,024 
272,938 

12,609 
239, 540 

HI 

5,305 
3,320 
24,577 
651 
3,516 


Johnston. 


19,229,785 

2,588,493 

70,484 

194,825 

1,273,080 

79,596 

15,023,307 


62,402 

1,332,656 

57,730 

1,279,356 

1,993 

28,127 

2,636 

24,864 

43 

309 


28 
256 

24 
274 


8,388 

6,338 

3,980 

3,320 

198 

178 

2,692 

2,032 

420 

437 

2 

6 

668 

667 

161 

132 

232 

207 

371 

507 

20 

195 

3,341 

1,365 

282 

611 

1 

1 

385 

27,029 

187 

15,827 
125 


20 

7,741 


77 
55,915 

40 
43,636 

37 
12, 189 

44, 357 

136, 132 

26, 749 

20,507 

75,188 

46,548 

17, 853 

47,  4S8 

15,854 

2,100 

5,790 

2,884 

1,218 

3,184 

760 

2,667 

4,456 

700 

3,123 
10, 347 
76,430 


435 

1,404 

23, 247 


34 

16, 117 

4 

1,389 

30 

14,670 

16, 355 

71,117 

26,196 

11,414 

55,  412 

25,221 

4,431 

14,023 

825 

35 

386 

13 

240 

866 

116 

235 

430 

21 

421 

2,179 
16, 135 


385 
3,699 
2,345 
14,141 

27 
387 

19,510 

6,956 

1,484 

1,338 

25 

21 

6 

9 

13 

28 

43 

48 

1,397 

1,232 

126 

153 

1,749 

1,473 

1,893 

1,519 

15 

60 

14,042 

2,280 

142 

31 

59 

102 

127 

12,860 

3,207 

418,750 

319 


13, 637 

9, 357, 193 

62,011 

4S,047 

328 

992 

9,778 


Jones. 


Lee. 


4,260,870 

493,920 

20,027 

67,120 

107,652 

4,281 

3,567,870 


15, 855 

255,311 

15,496 

249,999 

318 

4,899 

41 

413 


619 
4,465 
109 
743 
19 
442 

4,349 

2,493 

152 

106 


2 
980 

1 
448 

1 
400 

36,039 

89,311 

38,123 

19,651 

49, 793 

29,300 

13, 659 

32, 658 

5,797 

1,432 

2,600 

1,342 

685 

3,249 

1,551 

612 

1,011 

133 

1,624 

4,SS0 
118,029 


5 

3 

147 

103 

1 
1 
329 
271 
900 
442 


2, 527, 279 

432,817 

11,740 

76,909 

196,899 

39,684 

1,769,230 


16,184 

219,602 

12,227 

193,596 

654 

6,448 

3,047 

17,849 

256 

1,709 


27 

130 

489 

2,758 

6 

110 

8,207 

2,846 

187 

136 


2,967 
1,673 


12 
14 

33 
14 
142 
108 

16 
13 

298 
160 
761 
642 


47 

4,083 

229 

22,107 

14 


5,272 

4,018,391 

11,102 

6,742 

6 

24 

300 


2,949 

6,944 

2,  051 

1,237 

2,936 

700 

1,345 

3,143 

471 

213 

422 

674 

131 

411 

200 

23 

32 

6 

263 

493 

3,170 


6,911 

1,873 

27 

15 

7 

7 

44 

2,834 

498 

47,869 

85 


1,211 

749, 232 

10,  761 

6,541 

258 

640 

8,313 


60 

80,762 

3 

900 

57 

79,862 

14,395 

17, 593 

5,011 

5,143 

7,919 

3,126 

8,182 

8,119 

1,434 

600 

837 

218 

119 

295 

188 

351 

423 

45 

558 

2,231 

224,703 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

AND   PRODUCTION   OF  PRINCIPAL  CROPS:  1919— Continued. 


97 


Lincoln. 

Mc- 
Dowell. 

Macon. 

Madison. 

Martin. 

Mccklen- 
Jurg. 

Mitchell. 

Mont- 
gomery. 

Moore. 

Nash. 

Now 
Hanover. 

Northamp- 
ton. 

Onslow. 

Orango. 

3, 060, 828 

809,828 

1,317,222 

2,  371,  498 

7, 183, 026 

7,  805,  676 

911,097 

2, 234,  929 

3,  171,  859 

11,  104,  196 

430,  937 

7, 142, 137 

3, 376,  079 

2,  792,  605 

1 

815,  806 

494,  553 

693,684 

1,191,315 

8-16,  318 

1,217,671 

436,  475 

645, 081 

823,  860 

1,251,233 

69,561 

887,601 

541,650 

1,  091,  770 

2 

26,384 

1,975 

9,  294 

6,182 

1,350,992 

49,  447 

1,224 

11,951 

20,  980 

149,  350 

23,  652 

2,538,  159 

68,615 

6,159 

i 

202,  349 

55,251 

297,  666 

303,  681 

99,  317 

065,  2112 

206,844 

87,  885 

131,443 

154,617 

28,  378 

151,  114 

57,  61 1 

171,  283 

4 

206,  767 

194,  391 

245,  052 

202, 088 

268,  975 

411,555 

1  52,  L"_>7 

272,  338 

330,  833 

600,  463 

282,871 

351,  954 

2211,  734 

175,  379 

5 

66,260 

47,500 

39, 038 

65,  336 

17,  438 

82,  558 

91,509 

62,  005 

168,  007 

50,  768 

11,716 

16,  180 

38,418 

19,501 

6 

1,744,253 

16, 158 

32, 488 

602,  896 

4,  599, 986 

5,379,183 

22,  818 

1,155,669 

1,696,730 

11,897,765 

30, 769 

3, 193,  829 

2,463,651 

1,326,507 

7 

31,963 

21,990 

22, 023 

34,140 

20,200 

46,  695 

14,  279 

25,  563 

32,  089 

33,  967 

1,223 

30,  162 

19,250 

35, 178 

8 

398,  794 

247,  464 

346, 687 

602,289 

444, 377 

620,  844 

226,  548 

321,063 

41 1,  588 

642,  240 

30,  510 

455,  543 

278, 080 

537,077 

9 

19, 539 

15,  829 

14,684 

20,  819 

19,  151 

40,  026 

8,  215 

14,821 

20,  421 

32,  147 

1,212 

29,  315 

19,  L96 

21,  167 

10 

284,989 

220, 083 

2S9, 512 

497, 600 

420,  310 

569,  373 

170,407 

239,  399 

334,  887 

622,  437 

30, 382 

446,  899 

277,210 

443, 409 

11 

1,430 
17, 109 

122 
914 

582 
7,711 

2,644 
28,026 
10,  205 

1,027 

23,888 

17 

1,872 
25,  338 

2,  124 
25,  448 

3,  704 

1,  511 
18,049 

1,227 
13,462 
9,429 

535 
8,615 
1,240 

355 

3,880 

484 

49 
780 

493 
4,938 

12. 

13 

10,  728 

4,945 

5,270 

4,576 

8,902 

10 

6 

13,464 

14 

95,544 

22,114 

42,211 

73,118 

149 

30,654 

29,  581 

62,018 

58,  145 

11,034 

118 

4,687 

90 

88,423 

lb 

260 

1,083 

1,488 

461 

5 

185 

150 

299 

1,001 

34 

1 

8 

60 

16 

1,109 

4,273 

7,043 

3,397 

30 

1,039 

913 

1,697 

5,029 

238 

10 

77 

294 

17 

1 
4 

59 

'   11 
SO 

2 

19 
210 

43 

11 
148 

2 

23 

184 

11 

1 

10 

42 

18 

19 

487 

4 

73 

187 

27 

197 

107 

36 

20 

384 

20 

233 

14 

5,993 

30 

14 

414 

380 

2,696 

693 

1,385 

749 

478 

21 

672 

78 

77 

38 

183 

1,040 

80 

368 

1,019 

262 

21 

130 

15 

63 

22 

4,436 

416 

479 

411 

1,350 

5,  7S9 

158 

1,941 

4,679 

1,357 

292 

903 

77 

276 

23 

98 
2,194 

2 

54 

12, 558 
575,  920 

50 

786 

14 
314 

23 
406 

1,141 
58,472 

10,996 

340 
8,721 

1,087 

21,  837 
1,099,824 

14,828 

905 
24,211 

1 

23 

tn 

?5 

7,291 

2,662 

13,  987 

9,329 

7,974 

33,  477 

8,807 

3,854 

14,  215 

5, 259 

12, 025 

26 

7,279 

2,017 

11,852 

9,720 

3,322 

26, 208 

6,896 

3,268 

5,094 

5,608 

1,000 

6,252 

1,910 

6,236 

27 

2,  726 

537 

3,686 

7,021 

1,433 

3,857 

6,182 

832 

464 

850 

650 

952 

83 

2,523 

28 

2,662 

635 

3,699 

8,545 

565 

4,564 

5,102 

971 

454 

864 

642 

952 

36 

2,468 

29 

143 

126 

106 

77 

1,432 

1,413 

61 

144 

983 

77 
96 
72 
136 
134 
162 

146 

134 

892 

775 

232 

253 

3 

12 

2,413 

1,383 

1,061 

3,866 

6,100 

1,425 

1,013 

16 

8 

331 

20 

9 
12 
17 

32 

53 
64 
90 
615 
762 
203 
394 
2,  943 

1,297 

823 

2,978 

2,648 

459 

541 

2 

2 

1,446 

3 
3 
42 
45 
151 
193 
8 
32 
628 

15 

10 

50 

37 

146 

177 

7 

7 

246 

108 
115 
33 
46 
258 
283 
22 
46 
429 

2 

5 

21 

31 

142 
188 
48 
61 
739 

21 

26 

23 

31 

1,204 

1,242 

32 

57 

1,243 

HI) 

31 

3" 

33 

34 

35 

2 

5 

1,399 

2 

2 

648 

2 

1 

81 

36 

37 

254 

38 

892 

241 

2,525 

363 

534 

3,265 

1,088 

698 

223 

374 

640 

667 

35 

1,112 

39 

726 

S21 
204 

163 
201 
89 

451 

423 
156 

31 
21 
41 

68 
28 
439 

1,629 
2,309 
1,988 

22 
22 
275 

155 

229 
185 

49 
48 

365 

9 

7 

1,616 

47 
65 
98 

20 

2 

341 

749 

688 
235 

40 

41 

607 

42 

180 

111 

176 

39 

376 

1,366 

324 

204 

216 

1,402 

111 

644 

293 

210 

43 

1,835 

276 

75 

156 

4,393 

4, 337 

23 

247 

692 

1,048 

213 

1,192 

2,272 

972 

44 

1,467 

411 

66 

308 

1,801 

3,498 

19 

385 

558 

726 

146 

764 

1,191 

923 

45 

28 

196 

1,379 

11 

132 

1,572 

85 
1,010 
9,393 

34 

228 

2,040 

430 
2,393 
20,  532 

34 

68 

2,238 

10 

80 

2,396 

30 

200 
12,  335 

132 

1,259 

11,802 

46 

•17 

1,618 

5,  345 

76 

2,525 

7,321 

48 

1,434 

502 

6,227 

573 

544 

11,171 

1,330 

1,368 

3,547 

2, 043 

33 

2,592 

377 

1,751 

49 

392 

24 

136 

6 

23 

694 

31 

25 

280 

2,108 

3 

143 

18 

225 

50 

525 

25 

246 

6 

8 

887 

29 

25 

71 

557 

3 

41 

11 

195 

SI 

4 
133 

5 

5 

436 

10 
20 

216 

2 
o 

546 

4 
6 

155 

20 

9 

159 

■i? 

w\ 

374 

451 

317 

129 

244 

241 

63 

84 

54 

9,601 

21, 114 

34,  703 

29, 135 

12, 529 

13,590 

29, 456 

11,910 

9,750 

16, 020 

18,  421 

17, 120 

5,284 

6,482 

55 

585 

302 

173 

59 

1,036 

637 

65 

629 

650 

945 

338 

845 

559 

222 

56 

41,430 

28,592 

18,104 

5,063 

94, 220 

60, 173 

4,758 

76, 085 

73,463 

134,  621 

39, 171 

86,919 

64,924 

27, 070 

57 

116 

69 

66 

32 

4 

477 

56 

97 

138 

19 

755 

3 

1 

28 

68 

1 

18 

1,808 

8,089 

1 

14 

260 

3,502 

20, 671 

362 

3,164 

4,953 

59 

180 

605 

5,367 

1,038,963 

5,369,303 
11,330 

611 

8,373 

132,909 
9,103 

1, 726, 614 

13,998,563 

184,297 
27,240 
14, 870 

2,323,701 
9,448 

1,987,032 
2,802 
1,183 

ftfl 

16,529 
8,333 

52,929 
25,829 

6,194 
3,558 

30, 745 

185 

61 

8,184 

5,093 

20,910 

148 

5,775 

62 

701 

319 

464 

665 

85 

686 

439 

568 

620 

114 

1 

409 

33 

129 

63 

1,458 

1,031 

1,491 

2,748 

318 

1,491 

1,100 

1,696 

2,212 

365 

4 

1,220 

100 

480 

M 

15,911 

15,077 

28,167 

39, 662 

3,776 

23,338 

17,370 

26,757 

25,506 

3,677 

47 

11,163 

1,528 

6,952 

65 

30 
19, 421 

8 

3,203 

6 

2.858 

11 

4,936 

5 

2,265 

13 

8,848 

1 
311 

44 
39,568 

29 
24,567 

15 
14,828 

43,123 

17 
7,098 

12 
5,301 

5 
976 

216 

180,992 

6 

1,925 

2 
1,210 

3 
10,786 

3 

820 

1 

960 

66 

67 

29 
18,261 

13 

8,642 

1 
311 

5 
976 

2 
1,210 

3 

10, 786 

2 
562 

1 
960 

Rfl 

69 

1 

960 

2 
325 

4 
1,805 

4 
1,555 

210 
179,067 

120,361 

1 
201 

70 

71 

29,156 

31,527 

19,860 

37,886 

8,280 

37,036 

42,708 

23,012 

2,0S0 

8,079 

6,415 

16,427 

72 

96,123 

66,844 

.  85,462 

93,051 

9,166 

95,077 

74,899 

68,019 

120, 154 

54,943 

4,806 

30,577 

12,270 

48,066 

73 

30, 724 

25,750 

19,947 

35,400 

6,383 

36,110 

50,900 

32,678 

48,670 

21,422 

3,816 

6,723 

6,240 

9,251 

74 

10,892 

21,932 

13,387 

29,158 

4,033 

15,550 

32, 137 

9,569 

11,177 

12, 107 

454 

4,340 

2,856 

8,406 

75 

43,210 

45,474 

67,383 

79,503 

4,613 

36,963 

67,085 

24,835 

21,386 

34,014 

617 

17,065 

6,062 

25,442 

76 

15,382 

21, 195 

18,938 

33,535 

3,323 

20, 211 

48,861 

21,503 

8,741 

17, 803 

240 

4,377 

2,970 

7,917 

77 

12,329 

8,714 

6,135 

5,740 

3,559 

21, 105 

2,921 

32, 703 

76, 771 

8,815 

1,139 

2,966 

2,805 

6,551 

78 

42,652 

19,505 

15,039 

8,253 

3,513 

44,684 

3,759 

41,625 

93,451 

16,590 

2,400 

10,037 

4,868 

17,698 

79 

12,313 

4,310 

831 

938 

1,726 

11,168 

397 

10,429 

38,298 

2,559 

247 

1,597 

1,393 

547 

80 

4,320 

281 

81 

647 

567 

1,762 

275 

291 

31,913 

1,241 

471 

352 

542 

933 

81 

5,017 

652 

387 

719 

724 

4,991 

519 

853 

2,195 

1,833 

1,637 

1,215 

1,197 

2,890 

82 

1,968 

111 

24 

69 

1,241 

3,126 

55 

466 

1,305 

624 

3,285 

384 

1,743 

529 

83 

420 

205 

38 

567 

78 

1,873 

242 

46 

11 

219 

14 

199 

135 

208 

84 

1,747 

535 

1,488 

1,859 

273 

3,842 

290 

377 

1,965 

977 

152 

1,325 

140 

1,020 

85 

518 

81 

58 

338 

90 

922 

23 

187 

303 

265 

44 

273 

130 

153 

86 

1,178 

395 

219 

1,774 

43 

2,833 

1,461 

99 

489 

630 

2 

222 

73 

329 

87 

3,463 

678 

1,165 

2,717 

43 

4,597 

3,246 

329 

1,157 

1,529 

935 

2 

1,016 

88 

533 

771 

53 
943 

96 

571 

520 
946 

3 

257 

683 
2,133 

1,564 
413 

93 
287 

23 
21,217 

'171 
775 

92 
284 

3 
363 

105 
1,205 

Rfl 

466 

90 

3,468 

5,707 

3,490 

2,017 

2,092 

7,631 

1,491 

2,141 

28,471 

2,739 

1,031 

1,396 

2,832 

3,850 

91 

46,964 

15, 437 

46,222 

26,799 

63,939 

87, 620 

17,063 

22,158 

527,590 

153,321 

25,836 

38,465 

332,506 

38,345 

92 

112353°— 24— n  c- 


98 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


County  Table  IV.— VALUE   OF  ALL  CROPS,  AND  ACREAGE 


VALUE   OF  ALL   CROPS. 

Total dollars. 

Cereals dollars. 

Other  grains  and  seeds dollars. 

Hay  and  forage dollars. 

Vegetables dollars. 

Fruits  and  nuts dollars. 

All  other  crops dollars. 

SELECTED   CROPS  (acres  harvested  and 
production). 
Cereals: 

Total acres. 

bushels. 

Corn acres. 

bushels. 

Oats acres. 

bushels. 

Wheat acres. 

bushels. 

Rye acres. 

bushels. 

Buckwheat acres. 

bushels. 
Other  grains  and  seeds: 

Soy  beans acres. 

bushels. 

Dry  peas acres. 

bushels. 

Peanuts acres. 

bushels. 
Hay  and  forage: 

Total acres. 

tons. 

All  tame  or  cultivated  grasses acres. 

tons. 

Timothy  alone acres. 

tons. 

Timothy  and  clover  mixed acres. 

tons. 

Clover  alone acres. 

tons. 

Alfalfa acres. 

tons. 

Other  tame  or  cultivated  grasses acres. 

tons. 

Wild,  salt,  or  prairie  grasses acres. 

tons. 
Small  grains  cut  for  hay acres. 

tons. 
Annual  legumes  cut  for  hay acres. 

tons. 
Silage  crops acres. 

tons. 
Corn  cut  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Kafir,  sorghum,  etc.,  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Root  crops  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Vegetables: 

Potatoes  (Irish  or  white) acres. 

bushels. 

Sweet  potatoes  and  yams acres. 

bushels. 
Other  vegetables acres. 

Miscellaneous  crops: 

Tobacco acres. 

pounds. 

Cotton acres. 

bales. 

Sorghum  grown  for  sirup acres. 

tons. 
Sirup  made gallons. 

FRUITS. 
Small  fruits: 

Total acres. 

quarts. 

Strawberries acres. 

quarts. 

Blackberries  and  dewberries acres. 

quarts. 
Orchard  fruits: 

Total trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Apples trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  boaring  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Peaches trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested . 

Pears trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Plums  and  prunes trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Cherries trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 


Pamlico. 


Pasquo- 
tank. 


3, 174, 332 

666,324 

57,036 

95,  762 

5S3,932 

4,851 

1,  766, 427 


Orapes. 


.  vines  not  of  bearing  ago 

vines  of  bearing  age. 

pounds  harvested. 


13, 411 

341,450 

13, 212 

339, 178 

30 

481 

157 

1,591 

12 

200 


1,465 

15,862 

9 

34 

12 

364 

3,641 

3,234 

1,029 

859 


20 
30 
4 
7 
997 
818 

34 
25 
1,314 
1,250 
930 
854 


302 
234 
29 
9 
3 
3 

1,503 
113, 762 

1,644 

177,699 

101 


482 

384,  819 

10, 770 

7,516 

14 

57 

546 


1 

760 
1 

760 


1,123 
3,529 
1,311 

480 
1,587 

437 

489 
1,319 

243 
92 

299 

539 
62 

322 
91 


2 
1 

86 

350 

23,330 


2, 492,  945 
760, 215 
357, 647 
110,440 
438,250 
14,798 
811,  595 


24,198 

391, 039 

23,976 

387, 415 

150 

3,070 

67 

540 

6 

14 


Pender. 


2, 736,  448 
575, 049 
273,  724 
82,785 
401, 113 
120,  593 

1, 283, 184 


13,706 

295,683 

13,642 

293,  729 

54 

1,863 

10 

91 


8,994 

101, 126 

53 

% 
806 

2,973 
3,777 
1,034 
1,778 


3 

3 
1,027 
1,774 

10 
15 

1,320 

1,451 

566 

491 


1,449 

137,  517 

463 

50,371 

89 


7,494 

3,836 

301 

1,074 

15, 626 


4 
3,748 

3 
3,398 

1 
350 

4,474 

8,375 

4,650 

1,675 

3,513 

1,858 

2,137 

3,254 

454 

527 

1,279 

2,260 

97 

258 

75 

38 

71 

3 

259 

571 

63,129 


121 

2,180 

64 

441 

2,905 

114, 926 

5,126 

2,801 

579 

563 

1 

1 

5 


570 
548 


296 

275 

1,832 

1,424 


2,336 
468 
61 
38 
22 
33 

157 

10, 916 

1,591 

145,  804 

350 


1,179 

794,677 

6,398 

4,096 

78 

331 

4,598 


175 
379, 559 

175 
379, 559 


7,588 

14, 338 

7,526 

2,234 

5,172 

4,317 

4,957 

8,244 

2,774 

292 

401 

285 

100 

517 

149 

5 

4 

1 

751 

4,153 

322,222 


Perqui- 
mans. . 


2, 702, 173 

572, 274 

553,680 

83,788 

137, 956 

7,618 

1, 406,  857 


17,461 

294, 101 

17, 190 

290,131 

140 

2,433 

131 

1,537 


5,022 

54,799 

63 

768 

2,244 

155, 826 

3,008 
2,844 
1,456 
1,511 
10 
10 


1,445 
1,499 


334 
327 
,114 
924 


4,696 

756 

51,  750 

2 


57 
40,870 
10,063 
6,628 
254 
754 
10,260 


1 
2,050 

1 
2,050 


2,533 

7,432 

1,160 

1,074 

2,380 

641 

1,113 

4,349 

101 

261 

526 

395 

74 

148 

22 

11 

23 

1 

200 

606 

59,480 


Person. 


Pitt. 


Polk. 


Ran- 
dolph. 


Rich- 
mond. 


4, 854, 413 
754,  879 
10,201 
167,  797 
183,  051 
50,539 
3,687,946 


29,252 

374, 962 

20,724 

314,340 

726 

6,796 

7,744 

53, 511 

68 

315 


7 

27 

243 

1,335 


13,445 

5,996 

2,423 

2,341 

57 

47 

444 

600 

1,372 

1,282 

19 

31 

531 

381 

112 
103 
360 
291 
296 
264 


9,968 

2,919 

286 

78 


212 
10,327 

263 

16,044 

14 


17,861 
6, 822, 168 


116 

372 

3,782 


1 
830 

1 
680 


100 

10,699 

44,459 

26,763 

5,2S1 

25,841 

17, 879 

4,427 

14, 079 

7,251 

525 

2,192 

838 

94 

631 

199 

372 

1,712 

596 

642 
2,002 
12,226 


21,052,441 

2,037,365 

116,171 

231,852 

655,987 

24,034 

17,987,032 


1, 219,  700 
349,554 
8,168 
47, 152 
140,145 
55,680 
619, 001 


44,257 

1, 051, 894 

42,937 

1, 029, 957 

1,012 

18,426 

282 

3,267 

26 

244 


1,033 
9,281 

196 
1,763 

612 
32,949 

16,281 

8,415 

1,800 

1,010 

37 

37 

80 

100 

28 

29 

64 

46 

1,591 

798 

18 

18 

2,053 

2,046 

1,604 

1,239 

10 

90 

10,603 

3,933 

193 

79 


325 

31,100 

973 

134, 546 

30 


32,643 

25,390,860 

28,922 

20,  611 

73 

218 

3,147 


2 
594 

2 
594 


8,546 

15,222 

7,384 

3,614 

5,846 

3,660 

4,042 

5,754 

2,655 

583 

2,84S 

894 

169 

712 

163 

138 

62 

12 

350 

1,323 

111,144 


12,925 

177,840 

11,230 

168,053 

144 

1,529 

1,278 

7,068 

273 

1,190 


3, 483,  299 

1, 989, 432 

40, 919 

446,186 

460,799 

88,905 

457, 058 


74,597 

954,021 

36,288 

604,718 

3,099 

40,509 

33,652 

297,534 

1,202 

7,216 


11 

54 

290 

1,955 

5 

69 

3,85S 

1,716 

535 

508 

391 

349 

15 

25 

19 

32 

5 

9 

105 

93 

29 
44 
161 
136 
88 
80 


2,85S 
711 
187 
237 


162 

7,536 

501 

30, 959 

46 


1 

615 

5,9S6 

2,913 

293 

896 

14,089 


4 
4,805 

4 
4,551 


100 

27, 015 

43,  774 

24,200 

14,280 

24,835 

18,872 

11,785 

16,374 

4,104 

467 

1,569 

1,149 

116 

422 

48 

359 

574 

27 

2,450 
62, 130 
144,265 


24 

154 

916 

4,077 

47 
912 

19, 559 

15,567 

8,193 

8,758 

29 

42 

164 

167 

5,915 

6,470 

141 

155 

1,944 

1,924 

1,781 

1,845 
499 
591 

1,077 
990 
24 
120 

7,057 

2,829 
928 
434 


397 
34,602 

633 
S9, 707 

151 


572,311 

S03 

499 

717 

2,891 

42,403 


24 
6,303 

17 

5,252 

7 

1,011 

48,004 

126, 497 

45,732 

24,769 

64,532 

34,597 

18,  671 

47,1S3 

7,484 

2,562 

8,647 

2,680 

845 

3,349 

720 

1,157 

2,783 

251 

1,964 

5,282 

73,189 


5,034,588 

618,307 

15,796 

169,345 

239,536 

26,767 

3,964,837 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

AND   PRODUCTION   OF   PRINCIPAL  CROPS:  1919— Continued. 


9U 


Robeson. 

Rocking- 
ham. 

Rowan. 

Ruther- 
ford. 

Sampson. 

Scotland. 

Stanly. 

Stokes. 

Surry. 

Swain. 

Transyl- 
vania. 

Tyrrell. 

Union. 

Vance. 

22, 955, 950 

0, 226, 203 

0,039,221 

3,919,326 

12, 821,  238 

8, 955, 106 

2, 954, 1 1 1 

4,  7:C1,  032 

0,312,705 

007, 906 

589, 447 

UH2,  103 

8,141,152 

4,212,712 

1 

2,838,685 

1,116,017 

1,832,597 

1,346,049 

1,992,737 

672,316 

999,  407 

910,105 

1,283,813 

383, 048 

373, 392 

279,411 

1,290,371 

363, 406 

2 

46,  460 

8,  599 

90,688 

40, 094 

44,  780 

14,866 

36, 63 1 

0, 248 

4,508 

4,135 

1,323 

90,211 

20,  437 

10, 592 

3 

301,  055 

139,  498 

707, 9 15 

102, 661 

479,  17 1 

146,  118 

163,  270 

111,717 

156, 997 

77,069 

69, 0-10 

48,  969 

333,635 

l  86,281 

4 

929,  189 

328,220 

373,906 

377, 172 

1,100,212 

341,413 

274,  262 

279,638 

282,  294 

172,  023 

115,023 

231,818 

408,  807 

111,600 

S 

73,208 

81,  958 

178,  784 

65,234 

130,  301 

8,  770 

82,918 

96, 348 

214,041 

14, 054 

16,  106 

5,476 

K0.457 

23,629 

S 

18, 767, 073 

4,543,911 

1,855,301 

1,987,616 

0,077,034 

7,771,023 

1,407,620 

3,320,976 

3,370,052 

17,627 

13, 963 

326,188 

6,001,545 

3,687,114 

7 

75,653 

41,233 

06,069 

46, 333 

56,117 

16, 905 

40, 301 

36, 766 

00,688 

13,532 

10,  487 

7,419 

54, 492 

15,863 

8 

1, 488, 478 

537, 852 

897, 928 

682, 163 

1, 031,  542 

351,118 

499, 902 

4-10, 002 

632,  523 

195, 129 

190,  578 

143,378 

686, 704 

183,  821 

9 

69,  392 

26,675 

32, 025 

34,  982 

53,483 

15,231 

19, 276 

18, 921 

29, 472 

11,896 

7,  810 

7, 389 

3.S,  ,S  10 

13,863 

10 

1,376,244 

397,390 

564, 353 

612,  962 

991, 140 

320, 869 

321,132 

30-1, 902 

473, 530 

181, 445 

170,  402 

143,107 

567,461 

170,320 

11 

4,109 

604 

5,317 

1,543 

1,437 

737 

4,921 

068 

1,672 

328 

+     113 

26 

7,017 

160 

12 

89, 193 

5,694 

70,  779 

14,931 

29, 131 

20,  143 

51,381 

7,718 

19, 075 

3, 027 

1,68(1 

211 

80,  194 

1,626 

13 

1,915 

16,112 

27,929 

9,341 

1,136 

817 

21, 209 

10, 702 

15,  428 

1,508 

478 

4 

7,874 

1,785 

11 

21, 127 

129,642 

257,707 

52,212 

10,761 

8,803 

122,932 

118,967 

110,013 

0,047 

3, 37 1 

00 

47, 033 

11,452 

16 

235 
1,858 

835 
5,074 

687 
3,677 

467 
2,055 

59 
497 

120 
953 

893 
4,439 

1,429 
8,082 

4,013 
22, 330 

278 
1,413 

2,051 

9, 000 

0 

62 

27 
224 

174 

881 

44 

374 

16 

17 

2 

18 

7 

77 

191 
1,416 

25 
130 

11 
49 

18 

19 

92 
1,336 

14 
109 

225 

1,348 

48 
237 

494 

5,150 

14 
99 

8 
15 

30 
135 

1,583 
18,489 

70 
230 

20 

21 

3,209 

264 

1,130 

1,087 

1,277 

1,009 

702 

131 

161 

26 

15 

38 

819 

529 

11 

10, 220 

1,053 

5,765 

5,976 

6,202 

3,617 

4,302 

097 

930 

133 

103 

297 

4,215 

2,499 

23 

26 
393 

19,058 

1 

15 

5,281 

293 
4,105 

23,555 

43 

406 

11,436 

26 
406 

24,928 

2 

22 

12, 598 

35 
867 

5,312 

4 
96 

4,086 

160 
10,450 

1,773 

14 
628 

18, 243 

1 
21 

6,630 

24 

8 
8,656 

25 

5,736 

2, 597 

M 

10,184 

4,865 

25,629 

4,015 

17,838 

0,331 

5,647 

3,607 

6,741 

2,819 

2, 694 

1,728 

12, 822 

3,000 

27 

1,5S1 

2,807 

11,849 

381 

696 

1,000 

2,123 

3,591 

2,034 

905 

1,025 

595 

2,244 

1,119 

28 

969 

2,716 

13,666 

444 

548 

753 

2,138 

3,239 

2,229 

914 

1,145 

655 

2,922 

993 

29 

9 

5 

247 

371 

213 

263 

1,386 

1,186 

75 

161 

886 

171 

200 

116 

120 

8,884 

9,912 

85 

193 

2,593 

20 

10 

5 

7 

15 

29 

14 

13 

327 

56 

41 

2 

3 

10 

27 

5 

11 

623 

14 

7 

25 

19 

1,505 

1,584 

8 

9 

571 

269 

433 

74 

57 

2,148 

1,780 

77 

50 

1,023 

56 

73 

162 

208 

1,021 

1,140 

20 

22 

775 

105 
91 

469 

488 
86 

103 
11 
17 

23-1 

83 

85 

437 

508 

136 

208 

1 

6 

368 

6 
4 

107 

85 

19 

28 

378 

559 

24 

70 

1,716 

22 

35 

13 

14 

438 

464 

8 

15 

638 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

3 
5 

1,569 

10 

10 

990 

36 

37 

589 

38 

959 

735 

3,241 

385 

466 

743 

519 

919 

786 

215 

338 

651 

2,180 

465 

39 

77 

74 

2,808 

2,586 

7.269 

137 
131 
4S2 
374 
597 

3,408 

5,400 

517 

568 

1,887 

100 
107 
163 
175 
651 

65 

85 

2,176 

2,976 

2,893 

1,282 

2,394 

63 

78 

439 

354 
301 

533 
671 
236 
159 
282 

32 
33 

100 
96 

267 

165 

204 
152 
130 
98 

104 
119 
287 
314 
347 

1,159 
1,430 
1,665 
1, 164 
1,431 

22 

21 

250 

223 

906 

40 

11 

1,088 

755 

1,329 

42 

43 

46 

44 

4,764 

522 

2,065 

617' 

2,629 

1,002 

514 

44 

329 

321 

63 

367 

1,658 

585 

45 

34 

91 
6,801 

61 

395 

1,191 

240 
1,674 
5,577 

10 

45 

7,552 

19 

120 

IS,  738 

14 
81 

5,478 

13 

120 

4,360 

87 
385 
998 

27 

260 

9,399 

10 

40 

4,298 

46 

47 

8,985 

1,397 

83 

414 

48 

1,437 

725 

2,197 

1,879 

11,406 

2,760 

509 

71 

2,340 

1,275 

659 

219 

3,319 

1,176 

49 

451 

6 

77 

2,579 

341 

196 

8 

12 

79 

59 

66 

15 

2,308 

20 

50 

107 

2 

59 

748 

74 

61 

14 

2 

32 

60 

74 

13 

2, 059 

16 

51 

37 
156 

365 

6 
34 

281 

11 
11 

483 

10 
10 

217 

5 
6 

60 

52 

53 

343 

340 

187 

806 

41 

175 

284 

312 

416 

54 

26,866 

18, 121 

25,966 

10,385 

56,780 

3,912 

15, 136 

17,823 

19,644 

27,685 

16,857 

60,944 

14,434 

2,890 

55 

2,254 

583 

360 

1,171 

3,188 

258 

355 

276 

309 

146 

71 

468 

736 

243 

56 

2S8,520 

50, 118 

49,864 

98,500 

333,100 

00,659 

61,084 

24,900 

26,700 

10,972 

5,733 

43,695 

90, 173 

19, 757 

57 

638 

168 

136 

187 

609 

1,570 

105 

20 

50 

26 

46 

10 

57 

41 

58 

14,231 

16,811 

34 

3 

5,102 

50 

5 

12,732 

12,916 

3 

9 

5 

3 

11,253 

59 

11,002,024 

8,412,428 

15,043 

1,306 

3,191,249 

30,806 

4,675 

6,131,613 

6,211,914 

1,850 

5,301 

2,900 

809 

5,495,698 

60 

90,492 

17,005 

18,814 

45,756 

43,943 

11,690 

6,636 

501 

2,291 
1,565 

54, 171 

5,117 

61 

61,737 

8,771 

9,381 

35,326 
548 

37,345 

28,753 

2,977 

62 

573 

114 

535 

852 

216 

201 

305 

353 

141 

8 

1,045 

97 

63 

2,006 

449 

2,192 

3,409 

2,224 

976 

1,752 

843 

1,161 

1,034 

642 

IS 

3,134 

241 

04 

25,632 

5,905 

27,568 

40,250 

28,893 

12,750 

28,064 

9,433 

15,350 

15,814 

10,571 

206 

38,667 

2,170 

66 

2 

17 

16 

15 

45 

1 

8 

3 

15 

47 

4 

1 

69 

3 

66 

1,098 

11,400 

22,125 

6,686 

49,830 

498 

3,285 

1,379 

7,523 

10, 169 

1,744 

251 

17,284 

1,284 

67 

2 

17 

16 

14 

8 

1 

8 

3 

15 

2 

3 

1 

11 

3 

68 

983 

11,185 

21,745 

6,400 

1 

216 

8,647 

36 

40,863 

43,429 

498 

3,285 

1,341 

7,435 

980 

44 

13,934 

17,855 

1,207 

251 

3,440 

58 

13,787 

1,184 

09 
70 

100 

180 

320 

88 

200 

100 

71 

33,920 

41,005 

42,398 

29,083 

38,406 

30,225 

25,591 

100,659 

11,090 

1,457 

38, 179 

17, 476 

72 

46,504 

87,606 

117, 140 

107,573 

66,904. 

3,490 

60,958 

83,815 

191,003 

48,986 

41,904 

2,504 

91,117 

41,927 

73 

19,814 

43,741 

89,097 

33,270 

35,992 

3,143 

43, 674 

52,961 

117,678 

5,290 

8,236 

1,589 

37,802 

11,853 

74 

7,375 

21,344 

17,172 

11,271 

17,342 

1,354 

15,414 

13,840 

55,957 

14,060 

7,432 

682 

18,335 

8,129 

75 

19,044 

50,720 

45,399 

47,188 

29,271 

1,013 

30,400 

57, 269 

114,655 

37,437 

30,910 

1,268 

44,500 

15,085 

76 

12,822 

30,726 

51,778 

20,893 

30,783 

1,072 

31,983 

43,093 

93,452 

4,034 

7,348 

681 

28,132 

9,038 

77 

25,137 

14, 203 

18,884 

15,841 

22,922 

30,842 

11,693 

9,397 

40,723 

3,336 

3,382 

512 

14,973 

7,047 

78 

24,561 

25,854 

53,938 

52,328 

32,442 

2,169 

23,479 

21,357 

69,911 

10,407 

10, 148 

777 

35,234 

23,504 

79 

5,800 

7,909 

29,363 

11,042 

2,558 

1,771 

8,911 

7,274 

21,325 

882 

831 

261 

7,106 

1,683 

SO 

1,021 

3,375 

2,476 

1,320 

1,840 

113 

1,620 

1,010 

1,211 

89 

42 

159 

1,914 

1,043 

81 

1,778 

5,985 

7,824 

4,034 

2,208 

124 

3,784 

1,797 

1,997 

165 

146 

241 

4,340 

1,758 

82 

529 

2,241 

5,198 

961 

639 

120 

1,726 

630 

916 

33 

16 

562 

1,418 

452 

83 

306 

708 

1,184 

212 

1,149 

72 

734 

309 

557 

230 

94 

102 

1,306 

693 

S4 

1,076 

1,454 

4,237 

893 

2,814 

172 

1,905 

998 

1,309 

769 

473 

214 

3,944 

480 

85 

658 

619 

1,458 

150 

1,965 

163 

916 

436 

465 

325 

30 

85 

892 

386 

86 

81 

1,371 

2,682 

1,039 

176 

25 

761 

1,035 

2,211 

140 

140 

2 

1,651 

564 

87 

45 

3,592 

5,740 

3,130 

169 

12 

1,385 

2,391 

3,131 

148 

271 

4 

3,099 

1,0S8 

88 

5 

2,246 

1,300 

224 

47 

17 

138 

1,520 
440 

1,620 
1,014 

16 

6 

254 

294 

S3 

1,128 

1,482 

1,858 

1,074 

2,207 

72 

854 

581 

7,474 

115 

1,265 

489 

90 

4,697 

3,425 

10,595 

3,806 

5,953 

315 

2,927 

1,551 

3,401 

1,160 

2,000 

342 

7,410 

947 

91 

432,488 

18,563 

94,612 

29,027 

718, 144 

27,389 

44,690 

10,745 

26,344 

25,067 

17,390 

27,372 

91,033 

21,213 

92 

100  AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

County  Table  IV VALUE  OF  ALL  CROPS,  AND  ACREAGE  AND  PRODUCTION  OF  PRINCIPAL  CROPS:    1919— Contd. 


8 
9 
lu 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 

20 

21 
22 
23 
24 
25 

26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 


VALUE    OF   ALL    CROPS. 

Total dollars. 

Cereals dollars. 

Other  grains  and  seeds dollars. 

Hay  and  forage dollars. 

Vegetables dollars . 

Fruits  and  nuts dollars. 

AU  other  crops dollars. 

SELECTED   CROPS  i  acres  harvested  and 
production). 
Cereals: 

Total acres . 

bushels. 

Corn acres. 

bushels. 

Oats acres. 

bushels . 

Wheat acres. 

bushels. 

Rye acres. 

bushels. 

Buckwheat acres. 

bushels. 
Other  grains  and  seeds: 

Soy  beans acres. 

bushels. 

Dry  peas acres . 

bushels. 

Peanuts acres . 

bushels. 
Hay  and  forage: 

Total acres. 

tons. 

All  tame  or  cultivated  grasses acres. 

tons. 

Timothy  alone acres. 

tons. 

Timothy  and  clover  mixed acres . 

tons. 

Clover  alone acres. 

tons. 

Alfalfa acres . 

tons. 

Other  tame  or  cultivated  grasses acres. 

tons. 

Wild,  salt,  or  prairie  grasses acres. 

tons. 
Small  grains  cut  for  hay acres. 

tons. 
Annual  legumes  cut  for  hay acres. 

tons, 
crops acres. 

tons. 
Corn  cut  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Kafir,  sorghum,  etc.,  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Root  crops  for  forage acres. 

tons. 
Vegetables: 

Potatoes  (Irish  or  white) .acres. 

bushels. 

Sweet  potatoes  and  yams acres. 

bushels. 
Other  vegetables acres. 

Miscellaneous  crops: 

Tobacco acres. 

pounds. 

Cotton acres . 

bales. 

Sorghum  grown  for  sirup acres . 

tons. 
Sirup  made gallons. 

FRUITS. 
Small  fruits: 

Total acres. 

quarts. 

Strawberries acres . 

quarts. 

Blackberries  and  dew  berries acres . 

quarts. 
Orchard  fruits: 

Total trees  not  of  bearing  age . 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvesled. 

Apples trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Peaches trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  nge. 
bushels  harvested. 

Pears trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Plums  and  prunes trees  not  of  bearing  age. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 

Cherries trees  not  of  bearing  ago. 

trees  of  bearing  age. 
bushels  harvested. 


Wake. 


13,087,394 

1,455,92S 

63,285 

232,203 

855, 167 

93,991 

10, 386, 820 


55,100 

737,628 

49, 122 

683, 675 

886 

8,499 

4,972 

44,900 

120 

554 


87 

618 

2,692 

12, 135 

106 

2,201 

18,533 

8,384 

923 

749 

56 

52 

18 

21 

94 

86 

44 

121 

711 

469 

25 

23 

1,250 

946 

3,594 

2,291 

6 

75 

12,585 

4,055 

57 

60 

93 

185 

181 

15,077 

1,964 

220,523 

242 


20,126 

10,627,957 

38, 744 

22, 381 

230 

518 

7,671 


Warren.      Washing-  i  Watauga.  I    Wayne.    I    Wilkes.    [    Wilson. 


Yadkin. 


5, 195, 971 

579, 266 

47,942 

312,861 

273,  825 

41,486 

3,940,591 


24, 734 

292,238 

22,265 

267, 643 

345 

2,620 

2,003 

20, 845 

121 

1,124 


1.204,000 
562,299 
5,069 
280, 770 
209,853 
123, 510 
878;  196  22, 499 


,246,692 
561,609 
579, 043 

86,697 
124,116 

17, 031 


64 

223 

1,393 

6, 078 

351 

8,142 

14,247 

11,562 

1,958 

2,075 

8 

3 

19 

29 

1,157 

1,156 

133 

333 

651 

554 


544 

309 

2,244 

1,195 


9,376 
7,899 
64 
37 
44 
39 

164 

8,951 

474 

39,062 

137 


7,903 

3, 694, 690 

19,023 

9,359 

163 

466 

5,051 


13,590 

291,409 

13, 079 

2S3, 221 

478 

7,939 

21 

179 

12 

70 


2,469 

27,403 

6 

60 

3,915 

209, 926 

2,374 

2,956 

1,022 

1,374 

7 

19 

7 

10 


5 

11 

1,003 

1,334 

74 
104 
461 
524 
718 
855 


155 

8,159 

579 

38,473 

71 


344 

213, 185 

5,478 

3,680 

3 

15 

202 


17,239 
294, 928 

8,670 
206,  724 

1,985 
27, 877 

3,086 
26, 352 

2,158 
16,564 

1,340 
17,411 

3 

21 

1 

3 


14,237,424 

1,705,050 

70, 977 

20S,  132 

1,124,318 

80,535 


11,048,412         212,732 


2,685,134 

1,627,977 

34, 738 

161,937 

441,255 

206,495 


10, 882 

9,919 

9,010 

8,041 

604 

700 

3, 470 

3,401 

133 

128 

2 

1 

4,801 

3,811 

48 
42 
69 
39 


134 

737 

1,607 

1,033 

o 

3 
12 
24 

532 

37,631 

26 

1,984 

112 


4 
,082 


301 
1,328 
19, 635 


Grapes. 


.vines  not  of  bearing  ago. 

vines  of  bearing  age. 

pounds  harvested. 


70 

86,914 

67 

84,881 

3 

1,857 

52,873 

96,236 

33,381 

24,931 

47,630 

23,368 

22,347 

39,207 

7,325 

3,183 

4,221 

1,880 

516 

1,509 

340 

1,896 

3,669 

408 

1,388 

5,504 

180, 808 


12 

15,771 

6 

7,894 

6 


25,343 

28,  ISO 

19,958 

10,709 

17, 948 

15, 644 

10,  701 

6, 587 

2, 749 

1,438 

1,766 

826 

1,773 

886 

458 

659 

992 

2S1 

1,100 

4,232 

34, 773 


1 
S15 

1 
S15 


2, 876 
4, 157 
6,436 
1,053 
1,651 
2,836  I 
1,312 
1,004 


127 
364 
569 
2,155 
140 
320 
316 

7 
13 

2 

70 

297 

49,333 


3 
2,309 

1 
1,310 

1 
500 

27, 620 

101, 196 

07,623 

18, 923 

84,208 

03,713 

6,092 

7,7.86 

1,045 

260 

6S6 

127 

454 

1,278 

467 

1,891 

7.23S 

2,271 

382 

22,521 
57, 165 


51,903 

878,296 

49,712 

849, 561 

1,022 

16,628 

1,124 

11,823 

34 

205 

11 

79 

1,491 
9,804 
1,197 
6,914 
99 
1,786 

22, 273 

7,407 

1,588 

1,252 

39 

19 

7 

13 

15 

17 

75 

149 

1,452 

1,054 

52 

33 

2,148 

1,668 

2,402 

1,657 

23 

165 

16,050 

2,611 

10 

21 


1,5S7 
165, 092 

1,732 

212, 221 

565 


15,070 

10, 227, 24S 

42, 133 

26,631 

116 

351 

4,S46 


20 

32, 269 

18 

27,442 

2 

4,792 

20,209 

39,440 

29,162 

8,862 

17, 181 

19, 060 

9, 395 

17, 623 

5,423 

1,221 

1,66! 

2.20S 

455 

2,368 

2,323 

271 

5S9 

127 

733 

3,246 
247,072 


68,122 

807,184 

40,711 

649, 656 

99S 

10,036 

17,824 

104,276 

8,234 

40,516 

348 

2,652 

145 

1,026 

1,088 

6,635 

2 

48 

11,943 

6,126 

1,649 

1,681 

27 

33 

301 

467 

285 

325 

16 

20 

1,020 

836 

227 

229 

95 

80 

363 

362 

32 

150 

9,491 

3,578 

84 

44 

2 

2 

860 
51, 470 

585 
46,311 

174 


624 

294, 929 

24 

14 

1,195 

3,544 

48, 172 


7S3 

219, 158 

10 

3,840 

771 

214, 166 

135,  729 

271, 9N0 

97, 622 

93,540 

1S6,  .882 

84,  567 

3S,  027 

73,071 

11,  893 

1, 039 

5, 208 

278 

410 

1,754 

188 

2, 70S 

5,063 

694 

748 
3,000 
19,642 


16,006,712 

1, 544, 902 

17,717 

89,359 

618, 086 

61,285 

13,675,363 


3, 152,  S63 

1,068,421 

13,401 

163,836 

165,  571 

38,516 

1,703,  US 


33,  7S2 

795,831 

32,078 

771,  S87 

823 

14, 338 

870 

9,441 

11 

165 


265 
1,709 

483 

2,181 

46 

1,228 

5,998 

3,083 

238 

232 


5 
3 
9 
21 
36 
60 
186 
143 


1,001 

1,033 

834 

845 


3,S43 

923 

73 

41 


234 

23,428 

1,128 

146,925 

6S 


20,563 

15,4S0,5S3 

31,  9.80 

25,624 

76 

304 

3.7S9 


42,  769 

519, 609 

22, 937 

373, 744 

1,274 

14, 133 

16, 320 

119,913 

2,071 

10,753 

133 

723 

8 
36 

429 

2,136 

6 

237 

8,342 

5,863 

3,158 

2,838 

22 

35 

121 

127 

1,942 

1,803 

3 

4 

1,070 

869 

945 

889 

18 

17 

344 

371 


3.S30 

1,716 

45 

28 

2 

4 

181 

10,SS9 

235 

17,320 

7 


6, 39S 

3, 133, 155 

25 

15 

259 

776 

7,701 


191 


1S7 


9,579 

27,000 

29,404 

4,927 

16,541 

20,554 

3,S2S 

8,193 

7,150 

392 

758 

655 

155 

950 

790 

277 

562 

255 

320 

1,265 
89, 768 


21 

6,118 

4 

3,147 

17 
2,971 

20,343 

70,964 

19,  079 

8,475 

35,562 

11,707 

9,481 

24,380 

4,137 

1.34S 

8, 434 

2,928 

185 

470 

83 

854 

2,112 

224 

785 

3,949 

30, 277 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH   CAROLINA.  101 

County  Table  V.— MORTGAGE  DEBT,  1920;  AND  EXPENDITURES  FOR  LABOR,  FERTILIZER,  AND  FEED,  1919. 


MORTGAGE  DEBT   REPORTS:  1920. 

For  all  farms  operated  by  owners: 

Number  frco  from  mortgage  debt 

Number  witb  mortgago  debt 

Number  wit'   nomortgago  report 

For  farms  consisting  of  owned  land  only: 

Number  cf  farms  reporting  amount  of  debt 

Value  of  land  and  buildings dollars. 

Amount  of  mortgage  debt dollars. 

Ratio  of  debt  to  value per  cent. 

Averago  rato  of  interest  paid per  cent 

FARM   EXPENDITURES    FOR   LABOR,    FERTI- 
LIZER, AND  FEED:  1919. 
Labor: 

Farms  roporting number 

Total  expenditure dollars 

Amount  in  cash dollars 

Value  of  rent  and  board  furnished dollars 

Fertilizer: 

Farms  roporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 

Feed: 

Farms  reporting number. 

Amount  expended dollars 


The  State. 


102, 950 
2-1, 499 
23,927 

20,  119 
103,282,055 
31,968,285 

31.0 

li.  II 


78,  394 

12,035,960 

10,  818,  456 

1,  217,  504 

228,  767 
48,  796, 094 

128,964 
12,291,850 


Alamance. 


Alexander. 


1,643 
323 
27 

294 

989,  M0 

310,968 

31.  I 

6.0 


Alleghany 


1,093 
245 
217 

189 

506,  375 

119,  708 

23.6 

5.9 


1,044 
164 

19 

141 

713, 136 

164,  294 

23.0 

5.9 


349 
58, 636 
17,  563 
11,073 

2, 474 
. 189, 979 

1,079 
61,071 


364 

34, 303 

32, 355 

1,948 

1,662 
158,541 

820 
71,228 


558 

28, 703 

27,290 

1,  107 

1,144 

39,  359 

541 

27, 993 


Anson. 


617 
155 
398 


425,  751 

166,  939 

39.2 

6.3 


1,246 
18-1,951 
176,  330 

8,621 

3,489 
1,074,376 

1,907 
338,652 


Asho. 


2, 348 
471 
111 

394 

2,147,561 

869,  760 

40.5 

6.0 


1,285 
71,737 
65,979 

5,758 

2,339 
73,069 

1,693 
132,019 


Avery. 


865 
138 
171 

125 

327,  715 

88,517 

27.0 

6.1 


357 
23,  831 
23,  295 

536 

462 

17,784 

676  ] 
56,558 


Beaufort. 


1,204 
437 
478 

327 

,315,618 

i,'.l\  982 

30.2 
6.0 


Bertie. 


932 
365 
222 

264 

1,110,485 

386,  090 

34.8 

0.0 


1,116 

321,  742 

310,  4 10 

14,  302 

2,849 
786, 214 

1,251 
124, 947 


946 
110,240 
94, 432 
15,  808 

3,213 
720, 691 

995 
66,617 


Bladen.     Brunswick. 


MORTGAGE   DEBT    REPORTS:  1920. 

For  all  farms  operated  by  owners: 

Number  free  from  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  mortgage  debt , 

Number  with  no  mortgage  report 

For  farms  consisting-  of  owned  land  only: 

Number  of  farms  reporting  amount  of  debt 

Value  of  land  and  buildings dollars. 

Amount  of  mortgage  debt dollars. 

Ratio  of  debt  to  value per  cent. 

Average  rale  of  interest  paid per  cent, 

FARM    EXPENDITURES    FOR     LABOR,    FERTI- 
LIZER, AND  FEED:  1919. 
Labor: 

Farms  roporting number. 

Total  expenditure dollars, 

Anioum  in  cash dollars 

Value  of  reut  and  board  furnished dollars 

Fertilizer: 

Farms  reporting number. 

Amount  expended dollars 

Feed: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars. 


1,187 

250 
361 

200 

1,081,120 

297, 080 

27.5 

5.9 


1,028 
111 
71 

78 

247, 950 

66, 578 

26.9 

5.9 


1,015 
127,  228 
124,684 

2,544 

1,835 
520, 323 

1,141 

89,  590 


431 
34, 179 
31,676 
2,503 

1,083 
154,784 

618 
34,755 


Buncombe 


2,187 
336 
243 

295 

1,483,753 

342,800 

23.1 

6.0 


Burke. 


855 
213 
545 

182 

772,718 

112,058 

14.5 

5.9 


914 

161,565 

154, 742 

6,823 

2,059 
56,109 

2,277 
310, 953 


433 

26,227 

24,430 

1,797 

1,553 
57,872 


61,591 


Cabarrus. 


821 
224 
111 

190 

815, 575 

266, 839 

32.7 

6.0 


Caldwell. 


1,070 
246 
237 

212 

830, 125 

213, 336 

25.7 

6.0 


602 
96,780 
82,299 
14,481 

2,064 
166,449 

1,177 

103,362 


466 
37, 473 
34, 181 
3,292 

1,399 
44,822 

1,139 
62,229 


Camden. 


241 
68 
58 

51 

149, 775 

65, 819 

43.9 

6.0 


377 
48,756 
41,784 
6,972 

720 

116,674 

402 
26, 922 


Carteret. 


558 
74 
47 

55 

190,580 

59, 816 

31.4 

6.2 


Caswell. 


682 
159 
308 

157 

654, 035 

229,  468 

35.1 

5.9 


386 
47,483 
44,120 
3,363 

806 
163, 613 

421 
33, 324 


439 
97,857 
79, 355 
18,502 

2,433 
298, 672 

1,598 
85,955 


Catawba.    Chatham 


Cherokee.     Chowan 


Clay.       Cleveland.  Columbus 


Craven. 


Cumber- 
land. 


MORTGAGE  DEBT   REPORTS:  1920. 

For  all  farms  operated  by  owners: 

Number  free  from  mortgage  debt 1, 511 

Number  with  mortgage  debt 1  365 

Number  with  no  mortgage  report '  302 

For  farms  consisting  of  owned  land  only: 

Number  of  farms  reporting  amount  of  debt 243 

Value  of  land  and  buildings dollars. .  1, 219, 950 

Amount  of  mortgage  debt dollars. .  265, 506 

Ratio  of  debt  to  value percent..  21.8 

Average  rate  of  interest  paid per  cent . .  5. 9 

FARM   EXPENDITURES    FOR   LABOR,    FERTI- 
LIZER, AND  FEED:  1919. 
Labor: 

Farms  reporting number. .  487 

Total  expenditure dollars. .  49, 072 

Amount  in  cash dollars..  45,685 

Value  of  rent  and  board  furnished dollars. .  3, 387 

Fertilizer: 

Farms  reporting number. .  2, 597 

Amount  expended dollars. .  183, 635 

Feed: 

Farms  reporting number. .  1, 273 

Amount  expended dollars. . ,  81,  S99 


1,759 
306 
330 

268 

666,860 

226,651 

34.0 

6.0 


1,243 
86 
168 

64 

149, 335 

38,378 

25.7 

5.9 


229 
182 
143 

120 

608,050 

178, 360 

29.3 

6.0 


373 
19 
132 

17 

37,150 

10,045 

27.0 

6.9 


1,330 
392 
330 

313 

1, 559, 776 

511,773 

32.8 

6.0 


2,035 
478 
378 

380 

1, 506, 687 

450,582 

29.9 

6.0 


938 
203 
179 

169 

1, 191, 270 

316, 438 

26.6 

6.0 


1,109 
239 
329 

181 

1, 300, 375 

279, 331 

21.5 

6.0 


843 
57,095 
50,833 
6,262 

3,566 
315,  551 

1,  875  i 
130,583 


277 
11,062 
10, 117 

945 

1,065 
34, 972 

1,072 
SI,  448 


600 
166, 013 
151, 072 
14,941 

972 
251, 451 

550  i 
99,770 


155 
7,558 
6,492 
1,066 

524 

18,473 

206 
13,  449 


795 
101, 254 
78, 140 
23,114 

3,773 
547, 131 

1,007 
71,878 


1,698 

240, 426 

228,  8S6 

11,540 

3,181 
776, 187 

1,705 
123, 154 


1,405 
168, 588 
162,011 

6,577 

2,292 
653,674 

794 
97,597 


1,147 
214,  599 
205,  288 

9,311 

2,738 
1, 030,  315 

1,178 
142, 905 


102  AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

County  Table  V.— MORTGAGE  DEBT,  1920;  AND  EXPENDITURES  FOR  LABOR,  FERTILIZER,  AND  FEED,  1919— Contd. 


Currituck. 


Dare. 


Davidson. 


Davie. 


Duplin. 


Durham.  Edgecombe.    Forsyth. 


Franklin. 


MORTGAGE  DEBT   REPORTS:  1920. 

For  all  farms  operated  by  owners: 

Number  free  from  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  no  mortgage  report 

For  farms  consisting  of  owned  land  only: 

Number  of  farms  reporting  amount  of  debt 

Value  of  land  and  buildings dollars 

Amount  of  mortgage  debt dollars 

Ratio  of  debt  to  value per  cent 

Average  rate  of  interest  paid per  cent 

FARM    EXPENDITURES    FOR    LABOR,    FERTI- 
LIZER, AND  FEED:  1919. 
Labor : 

Farms  reporting number 

Total  expenditure dollars 

Amount  in  cash dollars 

Value  of  rent  and  board  furnished dollars 

Fertilizer: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 

Feed: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 


355 
53 
222 

40 

170, 895 

72,278 

42.3 

6.0 


51 
3 

20 

3 

6,275 

930 

14.8  I 

6.0  i 


2,114 

315 
539 

225 

761,886 

151, 406 

19.9 

6.0 


794 
159 
153 

112 

274, 645 

75, 773 

27.6 

6.0 


1,477 
442 
573 

305 

1, 705, 170 

663, 234 

38.9 

6.0 


678 
94 
19 

90 

278, 830 

103,112 

37.0 

6.0 


371 
83,164 
67, 364 
15,800 

654 
95,629 

344 
31,940 


26 

3,012 

2,645 

367 

57 
4,227  I 

65 
6,360 


463 
45, 809 
39, 102 
6,707 

2,971 
166,234 

1,614 
143, 226 


391 

35, 583 

31,436 

4,147 

1,524 
63, 720 

939 

54,096 


1,599 
285,349 

265, 830 
19,519 

4,392 
1, 324, 747 

2,354 
186,470 


226 

45,258 

40, 160 

5,098 

1,625 

211,209 

1,228 
173,122 


503 
158 
75 

126 

1,602,360 

518,951 

32.4 

6.0 


1,846 
550,909 
489,426 
61,483 

3,728 
2,017,291 

1,918 
266,223 


1,625 
311 
142 

258 

1, 241, 478 

305,289 

24.6 

5.9 


1,280 
172 
100 

144 

844,188 

225,750 

26.7 

5.9 


606 
128,444 
104,364 
24,080 

2,502 
188,077 

1,764 
227,723 


969 

106, 348 

93, 522 

12,826 

3,973 
833,583 

2,741 
235,940 


MORTGAGE   DEBT    REPORTS:  1920. 

For  all  farms  operated  by  owners: 

Number  free  from  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  no  mortgage  report 

For  farms  consisting  of  owned  land  only: 

Number  of  farms  reporting  amount  of  debt 

Value  of  land  and  buildings dollars 

Amount  of  mortgage  debt , dollars 

Ratio  of  debt  to  value per  cent 

Average  rate  of  interest  paid per  cent 

FARM    EXPENDITURES    FOR    LABOR,   FERTI- 
LIZER, AND    FEED:  1919. 
Labor : 

Farms  reporting number 

Total  expenditure dollars 

Amount  in  cash dollars 

Value  of  rent  and  board  furnished dollars 

Fertilizer : 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 

Feed: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 


Gaston. 


650 
282 
403 

225 

1,259,682 

323,609 

25.7 

6.0 


Gates. 


Graham. 


443 
277 
280 

248 

918, 778 

325,204 

35.4 

5.9 


412 
19 
59 

17 

13,684 

3,510 

25.7 

6.2 


625 
87,740 
77,683 
10,057 

1,991 
186,932 

914 
91,720 


504 
S8,618 
63,595 
25,023 

1,391 
303,  597 

586 
39, 516 


158 
5,345 

5,287 
58 

391 
7,722 

324 
15, 943 


Granville. 


1,206 
280 
80 

276 

1, 164, 440 

411,117 

35.3 

6.0 


430 
83,561 
66, 143 
17, 418 

3,229 
554, 513 

2,060 
203, 915 


Greene.      Guilford. 


322 
150 
125 

135 

1,415,270 

621,080 

43.9 

6.0 


2,427 
424 
126 

362 

1, 755, 175 

473, 883 

27.0 

6.0 


Halifax. 


1,369  I            497 

166,425  183,036 

148,596  165,305 

17,829  17,731 


2,658 
1,043,092 


3,482 
243, 879 


1,878  I  1,958 

257,852  !      253,085 


1,032 
230 
232 

212 

1, 229, 486 

378, 257 

30.8 

6.0 


1,415 
515, 823 
415, 415 
100, 408 

4,417 
1,700,131 

1,820 
182,918 


Harnett.     Haywood. 


1,481 
303 
163 

274 

1,663,832 

476,027 

28.6 

5.9 


1,066 
166, 160 
161,517 

4,643 

2,929 
842,680 

1,263 
107,865 


979 
172 
199 

135 

840,740 

192,898 

22.9 

6.1 


539 

71,641 

67,037 

4,004 

925 

31,146 

918 

93,063 


MORTGAGE  DEBT  REPORTS:  1920. 

For  all  farms  operated  by  owners: 

Number  free  from  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  no  mortgage  report 

For  farms  consisting  of  owned  land  only : 

Number  of  farms  reporting  amount  of  debt 

Value  of  land  and  buildings dollars 

Amount  of  mortgage  debt dollars 

Ratio  of  debt  to  value per  cent 

Average  rate  of  interest  paid per  cent 

FARM    EXPENDITURES    FOR    LABOR,    FERTI- 
LIZER, AND  FEED:  1919. 
Labor : 

Farms  reporting number 

Total  expenditure dollars 

Amount  in  cash dollars 

Value  of  rent  and  board  furnished dollars 

Fertilizer: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 

Feed: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 


Hen- 
derson. 


1, 106 
331 
213 

300 

1, 171, 770 

314,402 

26.8 

6.2 


540 
77,263 
70,533 
6,730 

1,367 
92,853 

1,412 

135,052 


Hertford. 


387 
249 
167 

221 

1,033,650 

438,016 

42.4 

6.0 


1,013 
171,604 
128,096 
43, 508 

2,003 
504,045 

1,004 
212, 364 


Hoke. 


326 
94 

104 

77 

687,055 

182,304 

26.5 

5.8 


685 

119, 122 

112, 501 

6,621 

1,239 
611,388 

638 
65,994 


Hyde. 


174 
147 
294 

120 

950,096 

268,680 

28.3 

5.8 


410 

63,524 

60,775 

2,749 

605 

48,554 

305 

18, 054 


Iredell.       Jackson.     Johnston.        Jones. 


1,583 
530 
328 

445 

1,806,326 

570, 474 

31.6 

5.9 


9S9 
75,567 
66,314 
9,253 

3,730 
245,496 

1,831 
122,033 


1,174 
116 
228 

90 

249,400 

64, 193 

25.7 

6.9 


348 

25,639 

23,996 

1,643 

829 
20,847 

1,065 
88,501 


Lee. 


2,366 
604 
451 

491 

3,662,131 

1,322,267 

36.1 

6.0 


182 
188 
181 

151 

1,213,715 

398,594 

32.8 

5.9 


632 
132 
161 


529,705 

198, 103 

37.4 

5.9 


2,508 

380,428 

348,580 

31,84S 

6,431 
2,391,401 

3,230 
298,003 


684 

75.3S0 

73,462 

1,918 

1,466 
456,233 

925 
102, 170 


458 

42,337 

38,492 

3,845 

1,345 
238,  S52 


124,832 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH  CAROLINA.  103 

County  Table  V.— MORTGAGE  DEBT,  1920;  AND  EXPENDITURES  FOR  LABOR,  FERTILIZER,  AND  FEED,  1919— Contd. 


MORTGAGE   DEBT    REPORTS:  1820. 

For  all  farms  operated  by  owners: 

Number  free  from  mortgage  dobt 

Number  with  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  no  mortgage  report 

For  farms  consisting  of  owned  land  only : 

Number  of  farms  reporting  amount  of  debt 

Value  of  land  and  buildings dollars 

Amount  of  mortgage  debt dollars 

Ratio  of  debt  to  valuo percent 

Average  rato  of  interest  paid percent 

FARM   EXPENDITURES    FOR   LABOR,    FERTI- 
LIZER, AND  FEED:  1919. 
Labor: 

Farms  reporting number 

Total  expenditure dollars 

Amount  in  cash dollars 

Value  of  rent  and  board  furnished dollars 

Fertilizer: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amoun  t  expended dollars 

Feed: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 


Lenoir. 


587 

201 
119 

173 
1,970,280 

571,723 

29.2 

6.0 


Lincoln. 


928 
205 
22G 

168 

619,930 

176.487 

28.  5 

6.0 


McDowell 


1,231 

202,025 
180,892 
21,133 

3,045 

,340,100 

1,633 
200,910 


467 

36,650 

32, 051 

4,699 

1,897 
136,720 

951 

53, 138 


118 
173 

120 

389,805 

83,106 

21.3 

6.1 


281 

14, 468 

13, 408 

1,060 

669 
24,900 

933 
67,655 


Macon. 


1,131 
171 
169 

152 

309, 693 

81,909 

26.5 

6.9 


Madison. 


1,525 
254 
210 

221 

613,596 

215,234 

33.4 

6.1 


Martin. 


611 
299 
316 

259 

2, 173,  850 

794,048 

36.0 

6.0 


Mecklen- 
burg. 


929 
461 
259 

393 

2,267,717 

750,028 

33.1 

6.0 


Mitchell. 


1,150 
114 
82 

100 

158,450 

37,035 

23.4 

6.3 


381 

31. 814 
29, 526 

2,288 

1,167 

30. 815 

952 

51, 870 


618 

39,498 

35,512 

3,956 

990 
30,461 

1,067 
61,596 


1,122 

253, 817 

238,422 

15,125 

2,362 
1,273,148 

755 
146,809 


1,260  352 

243,929  I  27,046 

219,994  26,290 

23,935  !  756 


3,881 
457,632 


1,850 
239,803 


715 
25, 031 


690 
09,146 


Mont- 
gomery. 


597 

82 

312 

71 

189,990 

48,900 

24.7 

6.9 


396 
56,185 
52,769 
3,416 

1,556 
205,765 

470 
30,641 


Moore. 


Nash. 


New 
Hanover. 


North- 
ampton. 


Onslow. 


Orange. 


Pamlico. 


Pasquo- 
tank. 


Pender. 


823 
154 
546 

121 

1,074,849 

239, 735 

22.3 

6.0 


MORTGAGE   DEBT   REPORTS:  1920. 

For  all  farms  operated  by  owners: 

Number  free  from  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  no  mortgage  report 

For  farms  consisting  of  owned  land  only: 

Number  of  farms  reporting  amount  of  debt 

Value  of  land  and  buildings dollars 

Amount  of  mortgage  debt dollars 

Ratio  of  debt  to  value percent 

Average  rate  of  interest  paid per  cent 

FARM   EXPENDITURES    FOR   LABOR,    FERTI- 
LIZER, AND  FEED:  1919. 
Labor: 

Farms  reporting number..!  551 

Total  expenditure dollars . .       116, 312 

Amount  in  cash dollars..       107,615 

Value  of  rent  and  board  furnished dollars . .  8, 697 

Fertilizer: 

Farms  reporting number. .  1, 978 

Amount  expended dollars..       349,045 

Feed : 

Farms  reporting number . .  1 ,  205 

Amount  expended dollars. .       105, 365 


996 
276 
541 

226 

2,260,770 

650, 527 

28.  S 

6.0 


186 
70 


60 

345,710 

115,809 

33.5 

5.9 


925 
281 
200 

214 

865,975 

294, 885 

34.1 

6.0  i 


771 
244 
277 

183 

862,965 

354,297 

41.1 

6.6 


1,206 
183 
23 

159 

510,690 

175, 894 

34.4 

6.0 


420 
166 
231 

121 

531,710 

184, 536 

34.7 

6.0 


315 
208 
131 

149 

908,755 

280,638 

30.9 

6.0 


1,137 
186 
94 

123 

394,092 

97,906 

24.8 

6.0 


1,724 

269, 84S 

228,629 

41, 219 

4,240 
1,744,792 

3,463 
472, 729 


149 

80,575 

76,904 

3,671 

231 
65,277 

222 

96,077 


1,148 
163, 807 
139, 662 
24,245 

3,241 

866,783 

1,332 
163,042 


1,028 
80,158 
75, 795 

4,363 

1,933 
368,697 

999 

71,480 


137 

25,966 

24,011 

1,955 

1,989 
173, 183 

717 


645 
103, 468 
103,008 

460 

1,066 
204,060 

572 

44, 076 


485 
84,948 
78, 101 
6,847 

1,030 
171,245 

482 
44,596 


763 

177,922 

170,733 

7,189 

1,561 
266,409 

873 

80,157 


Per- 
quimans. 


Person. 


Pitt. 


Polk.       Randolph.1 


Rich- 
mond. 


Robeson. 


Rocking- 
ham. 


Rowan. 


1,717 
450 
111 

.        342 

1,589,075 

472,495 

29.7 

6.0 


MORTGAGE  DEBT  REPORTS:  1920. 

For  all  farms  operated  by  owners: 

Number  free  from  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  no  mortgage  report 

For  farms  consisting  of  owned  land  only: 

Number  of  farms  reporting  amount  of  debt 

Value  of  land  and  buildings dollars 

Amount  of  mortgage  debt dollars 

Ratio  of  debt  to  value per  cent 

Average  rate  of  interest  paid per  cent 

FARM   EXPENDITURES   FOR   LABOR,   FERTI- 
LIZER, AND  FEED:  1919. 
Labor: 

Farms  reporting number 

Total  expenditure dollars 

Amount  in  cash dollars 

Value  of  rent  and  board  furnished dollars 

Fertilizer: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 

Feed: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 


501 
151 
45 

110 

406,200 

140,186 

34.5 

6.0 


884 
169 
379 

149 

563,458 

190, 500 

33.8 

6.0 


739 
407 
528 

371 

4,206,850 

1,424,273 

33.9 

6.0 


373 
136 
217 

124 

368,538 

111,034 

30.1 

6.5 


2,059 
479 
704 

414 

1,318,270 

300, 768 

2Z8 

6.0 


107 
94 
164 

75 

487,215 

143,196 

29.4 

6.9 


1,783 
321 
456 

271 

2,473,170 

573,323 

23.2 

5.9 


1,308 
245 


206 

753,837 

287,431 

38.1 

5.9 


533 

111,629 

107, 107 

4,522 

1,334 
203,915 

766 
Go,  187 


269 
36,496 
30,094 
6,402 

2,685 
449,036 

1,111 
69,238 


3,3M 
732, 324 
631,188 
101,136 

5,574 
2,223,258 

2,416 

441,867 


249 

20, 147 

19,034 

1,113 

977 
89,  S01 

523 

49,370 


679 

64, 188 

54,608 

9,580 

3,432 
184,474 

1,459 

S9,851 


728 

137,702 

133, 345 

4,357 

1,630 

774,453 

940 
98,821 


3,092 

517, 538 
478,769 
38,769 

5,478 
2,338,341 

2,781 
237,423 


368 
61,540 
50,120 
11,420 

3,436 
304,612 

2,317 
155,060 


491 

103,868 
89,223 
14,645 

2,933 
197,664 

1,244 

144,365 


104 


AGRICULTURE— NORTH   CAROLINA. 


County  Table  V.— MORTGAGE  DEBT,  1920;  AND  EXPENDITURES  FOR  LABOR,  FERTILIZER,  AND  FEED,  1919— Conti 


MORTGAGE  DEBT  REPORTS:  1920. 

For  all  farms  operated  by  owners: 

Number  free  from  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  no  mortgage  report 

For  farms  consisting  of  owned  land  only: 

Number  of  farms  reporting  amount  of  debt . . . 

Value  of  land  and  buildings dollars 

Amount  of  mortgage  debt dollars 

Ratio  of  debt  to  value per  cent 

Average  rate  of  interest  paid per  cent 

FARM  EXPENDITURES  FOR  LABOR,  FER- 
TILIZER, AND  FEED:  1919. 
Labor: 

Farms  reporting number 

Total  expenditure dollars 

Amount  in  cash dollars 

Value  of  rent  and  board  furnished. .  .dollars 
Fertilizer: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 

Feed: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 


Ruther- 
ford. 


1,557 
256 
227 

252 

854,251 

272, 387 

31.9 

6.0 


570 
28,853 
25,497 
3,356 

3,254 
241,496 

1,305 
71,006 


Sampson. 


2,042 
573 
902 

419 

3,194,244 

886,295 

27.7 

5.9 


2,389 
282,733 
254,390 
28,343 

5,305 
1,890,004 

2,812 
213,379 


Scotland. 


159 
29 

177 

23 

185,800 

69,605 

37.5 

6.0 


908 

214,492 

208,008 

6,484 

1,587 
1,109,504 

777 
105, 665 


Stanly. 


1,203 
271 
214 

208 

624,399 

161,225 

25.8 

5.9 


214 
19,915 
15,398 
4,517 

2,253 
181,555 

968 
45,719 


Stokes. 


1,425 
267 
176 

225 

818, 770 

287, 498 

35.1 

6.0 


339 
23,940 
18,623 
5,317 

3,211 
294,400 

2,389 
141,428 


Surry. 


2,087 
686 
117 

562 

1,987,515 

705,011 

35.5 

6.0 


629 

57,540 

50,249 

7,291 

3,492 
339,000 

2,442 
154, 999 


Swain.     '   T^f-Vl- 
vania. 


796 
95 


82 

116,534 

42,285 

36.3 

6.0 


42 

2,172 

1,849 

323 

159 
4,821 

249 

14,473 


533 
92 
23 

81 

316,280 

112,265 

35.5 

6.2 


186 
33,689 
31,201 


498 
19,274 


523 
69,023 


Tyrrell. 


251 
140 
70 

115 

286,582 

106,254 

37.1 

6.0 


247 

40,007 

31,697 

8,310 

517 
155,336 

321 
23,406 


Union. 


1,540 
397 
401 

348 

1,149,169 

442,570 

38.5 

5.9 


1,228 
143,604 
134,524 

9,080 

4,671 
646,200 

2,070 
108,243 


MORTGAGE  DEBT   REPORTS:  1920. 

For  all  farms  operated  by  owners: 

Number  free  from  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  mortgage  debt 

Number  with  no  mortgage  report 

For  farms  consisting  of  owned  land  only: 

Number  of  farms  reporting  amount  of  debt . . . 

Value  of  land  and  buildings dollars 

Amount  of  mortgage  debt dollars 

Ratio  of  debt  to  value per  cent 

Average  rate  of  interest  paid per  cent 

FARM  EXPENDITURES  FOR  LABOR,  FER- 
TILIZER, AND  FEED:  1919. 
Labor: 

Farms  reporting number 

Total  expenditure dollars 

Amount  in  cash dollars 

Value  of  rent  and  board  furnished- .  .dollars 
Fertilizer: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 

Feed: 

Farms  reporting number 

Amount  expended dollars 


Vance. 


Wake. 


558 
171 
202 

133 

729,574 

211,291 

29.0 

6.0 


1,812 
652 
524 

576 

3,369,694 

1,160,607 

34.4 

6.0 


513 
81,206 
06,631 
14,575 

1,879 
397,261 

1,360 
152,665 


1,780 
251,592 
225,569 
26,023 

6,190 
1,509,899 

4,271 

485, 763 


Warren. 


797 
306 
325 

223 

886,896 

278,292 

31.4 

6.0 


739 

104,292 

85,738 

18,  .554 

2,801 
440,854 

1,832 
182,480 


Washing- 
ton. 


373 
155 

96 

134 

652,695 

245, 888 

37.7 

6.0 


486 
93,472 
87,146 
6,326 

857 
147,828 

318 
20,230 


Watauga. 


1,436 

238 

74 

220 

1,183,473 

226,356 

19.1 

5.8 


598 
52, 738 
43,871 
8,867 

1,129 
40, 235 

1,084 
85,506 


Wayne. 


840 
347 
537 

282 

2,826,041 

961,104 

34.0 

6.0 


2,047 

283,914 

263,910 

20,004 

4,788 
2,148,953 


Wilkes. 


3,021 
466 
556 

412 

960,448 

271,994 

28.3 

5.9 


950 
54,694 
47,973 
6,721 

3,465 
109,406 

2,534 
143,913 


745 
166 
183 

152 

1,370,200 

531,456 

38.8 

6.0 


1,794 

205, 694 

191,746 

13,948 

4,272 
1,590,332 

2,321 
219,962 


Yadkin. 


297 
782 

244 

826,313 

247,802 

30.0 

6.0 


346 
29,075 
28,619 
2,456 


1,017 
55,600 


Yancey. 


1,332 
203 


170 

845,950 

133,942 

15.8 

6.3 


471 

24,993 

20,416 

4,577 

950 
22,376 

881 

47,180 


DRAINAGE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


INTRODUCTION. 


The  following  pages  present  the  statistics  of  drain- 
age for  North  Carolina  collected  at  the  census  of  1920. 
The  figures  relate  to  conditions  on  January  1,  1920,  ex- 
cept where  indicated  otherwise.  No  census  of  drainage 
has  been  taken  heretofore,  so  there  are  no  comparable 
figures  for  previous  years.  The  data  relate  to  the  arti- 
ficial drainage  of  land  in  farms,  and  of  other  land  that 
ultimately  will  be  used  for  agricultural  purposes.  The 
organized  drainage  enterprises  include  considerable 
areas  of  timbered  and  other  unimproved  land  not  yet 


in  farms.  The  statistics  for  drainage  on  farms  were 
collected  in  the  general  census  of  agriculture,  while 
the  statistics  for  drainage  enterprises  were  obtained  in 
a  special  canvass  of  those  enterprises.  Since  drainage 
on  farms  may  be  either  inside  or  outside  an  organized 
enterprise,  and  the  drains  that  each  individual  owner 
installs  upon  his  own  farm  may  be  either  supplemental 
to  or  entirely  independent  of  the  works  installed  by  an 
enterprise,  the  figures  for  the  two  parts  of  the  drainage 
census  are  presented  separately. 


Table  1.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE   STATE:    1920. 


ITEM. 


DRAINAGE  ON  FARMS. 
Number  of  all  farms  In  the  state 


Farms  reporting  land  having  drainage. . 
Farms  reporting  land  needing  drainage. 


All  land  in  farms acres. 

Improved  land  in  farms acres. 

Farm  land  reported  as  provided  with  drainage acres. 

Farm  land  reported  as  needing  drainage acres . 

Needing  drainage  only acres. 

Needing  drainage  and  clearing acres. 

DRAINAGE  ENTERPRISES. 

Approximate  land  area  of  the  state acres . 

All  land  in  operating  drainage  enterprises acres. 

Improved  land acres . 

Per  cent  of  all  improved  land  in  farms 

Timber  and  cut-over  land acres. 

Other  unimproved  land acres. 

Swampy,  subject  to  overflow,  seeped,  or  alkali acres. 

Suffering  a  loss  of  crops  from  defective  drainage acres. 

Improved  land  prior  to  drainage acres. 

Increase  since  drainage  began acres. 

Land  in  nonoperating  enterprises acres. 

Open  ditches  in  operating  enterprises miles. 

Completed miles. 

Additional  under  construction miles . 

Tile  drains  in  operating  enterprises miles- 
Completed miles. 

Additional  under  construction miles. 

Total  capital  invested  in  and  required  for  completion  of  operating  enterprises. . 

Capital  invested  in  these  enterprises  to  Dec.  31,  1919 

Additional  capital  required  to  complete  these  enterprises 

Average  cost  per  acre  when  completed 


269, 763 

45,  246 
42,  247 

20, 021,  736 
8, 198,  409 

1,066,933 

1, 925,  343 

189, 401 

1,  735,  942 


31, 193,  600 

542,  828 

204, 928 

2.5 

244, 576 

93, 324 

77, 494 
12,  771 

84,714 
120,214 


1,  539.  1 
1,171.3 

367.  S 


$4,  526, 018 

3,623,518 

902,  500 

8.34 


Percent 
oftotal. 


100.0 

16.8 

15.7 

100.0 
40.9 

5.3 
9.6 
0.9 
8.7 


100.0 

1.7 
0.7 


0.8 
0.3 

0.2 

(') 

0.3 
0.4 


100.0 
76.  1 
23.9 


100.0 
80.  1 
19.9 


i  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


(105) 


_1 

o 

< 
o 

I 
o 


z, 

K 

m 

c 
<: 
i 
< 

<    a 


o 
h-3 


(10(5) 


DRAINAGE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 
DRAINAGE  ON  FARMS. 


107 


Explanation  of  terms. — To  secure  uniformity  in  the 
returns  relating  to  drainage  on  farms,  the  Bureau  of 
the  Census  supplied  its  enumerators  with  certain 
definitions,  which  are  substantially  as  follows: 

Drainage  of  agricultural  land  was  defined,  for  census  purposes, 
as  the  act  or  process  of  drawing  off  an  excess  of  water  by  under- 
ground conduits,  pipes,  or  tiles,  or  by  open  or  covered  trenches 
in  the  surface  of  the  ground,  for  the  purpose  of  improving  the 
condition  of  tho  soil  and  crojis. 

The  area  provided  with  drainage,  in  farms,  is  the  acreage  actually 
benefited  or  made  of  more  value  for  agricultural  purposes  by 
artificial  drainage,  but  does  not  include  land  on  which  only 
temporary  work  has  been  done,  such  as  ''bedding''  the  fields  or 
laying  out  "dead  furrows"  to  hasten  the  surface  flow. 

The  area  needing  drainage,  in  farms,  comprises  the  additional 
land  not  now  suitable  for  crops  which  could  be  made  available 
for  cultivation  (1)  "by  drainage  only,"  which  is  the  acreage  needing 
no  clearing  or  which  is  covered  with  grass,  weeds,  or  other  annual 
growth,  and  (2)  "by  drainage  and  clearing,"  which  is  the  acreage 
covered  with  trees,  stumps,  or  perennial  woody  shrubs. 

Improved  land  in  farms  includes  all  land  regularly  tilled  or  mowed, 
land  in  pasture  which  has  been  cleared  or  tilled,  land  lying  fallow, 
land  in  gardens,  orchards,  vineyards,  and  nurseries,  and  land 
occupied  by  farm  buildings. 


Woodland  in  farms  includes  all  land  covered  with  natural  or 
planted  forest  trees  which  produce,  or  later  may  produce,  firewood 
or  other  forest  products. 

Farms  in  drainage  and  levee  districts  are  those  for  which  the 
operators  have  answered  affirmatively  the  question,  "Has  any 
part  of  this  farm  been  afforded  drainage  or  protection  against  over- 
flow by  a  drainage  or  levee  district,  or  by  tho  state,  the  county, 
or  a  private  company  or  individual."  I.evee  districts,  however, 
generally  are  not  included  in  the  enterprises  for  which  data  are 
given  in  this  report  (see  definition  of  drainage  enterprises,  below). 

Farms  and  farm  land. — The  acreage  shown  for  drain- 
age on  farms  represents  land  where  drainage  is  actu- 
ally in  operation  and  which  has  actually  become  more 
fully  available  for  growing  crops  by  reason  of  the  drain- 
age. This  is  to  be  distinguished  from  the  area  merely 
provided  with  outlet  facilities  by  organized  drainage 
enterprises.  Drainage  on  farms  represents  in  most 
cases  the  result  of  work  done  by  the  farm  owner,  either 
independently  or  supplemental  to  the  work  done  by  a 
drainage  enterprise,  but  the  acreage  would  include  also 
any  farm  land  receiving  similar  benefits  directly  from 
the  works  of  an  enterprise. 


DRAINAGE  ENTERPRISES. 


Explanation  of  terms. — The  more  important  terms 
used  in  connection  with  the  census  of  drainage  en- 
terprises were  defined  as  follows: 

Drainage  enterprises  comprise  public  corporations  and  local 
improvement  districts  formed  under  state  laws,  commercial  enter- 
prises draining  swamp  or  overflowed  land  for  sale,  other  organiza- 
tions that  may  be  engaged  in  extensive  land-drainage  work,  and 
also  tracts  of  500  acres  or  more  drained  by  individual  owners. 
Enterprises  such  as  levee  districts  that  have  not  authorized  the 
construction  of  open  ditches  or  tile  drains  are  not  included. 

Enterprises  located  in  more  than  one  county  were  divided,  for 
tabulation,  and  the  part  in  each  county  treated  as  a  separate  en- 
terprise, though  the  capacities  of  drainage  pumping  plants  are 
given  only  in  the  counties  in  which  the  plants  arc  located. 

Operating  enterprises,  as  designated  in  this  bulletin,  are  those 
that  had  completed  the  drainage  works  authorized,  or  had  at  any 
rate  begun  actual  construction  work,  on  or  before  January  1,  1920; 
enterprises  that  had  been  established  but  had  not  begun  construc- 
tion are  termed  "nonoperating." 

Land  in  drainage  enterprises  comprises  the  area  that  has  been 
benefited  or  is  to  be  benefited  by  the  improvement  works  con- 
structed by  the  enterprises.  In  the  case  of  overlapping  enterprises, 
deduction  has  been  made  for  the  amount  of  duplication. 

All  land  in  drainage  enterprises  is  divided,  without  regard  to 
drainage  condition,  into  (a)  improved  land;  (6)  timber  and  cut- 
over  land,  which  would  require  clearing  to  be  thoroughly  fit  for 
cultivation;  and  (c)  all  other  unimproved  land,  which  would  not 
require  expensive  clearing  before  cultivation. 

The  assessed  acreage  for  any  single  enterprise  is  the  same  as  the 
area  in  that  enterprise.  However,  the  total  assessed  acreage  may 
be  considerably  greater  than  the  total  land  in  enterprises,  for  in 
summing  up  the  assessed  acreage  in  the  county  or  state,  deduction 
was  not  made  for  acreage  assessed  in  more  than  one  enterprise. 

Improved  land  in  drainage  enterprises  consists  very  largely  of 
improved  farm  land,  though  it  may  include  some  other  improved 
land  receiving  benefit  from  the  works  of  the  enterprises. 


Timber  and  cut-over  land  includes  farm  woodland  of  natural  or 
planted  forest  trees  as  well  as  other  timber  land  or  areas  that  would 
need  clearing  of  trees,  stumps,  or  perennial  woody  shrubs. 

land  designated  as  swampy  or  subject  to  overflow  includes  all 
land  permanently  or  generally  too  wet  for  cultivation,  land  sub- 
ject to  periodical  inundation  by  stream  floods,  seeped  and  alkali 
land  in  irrigated  regions,  and  all  other  land  unfit  for  cultivation 
by  reason  of  insufficient  drainage.  This  classification  is  without 
respect  to  the  conditions  as  to  improvement  or  timber. 

The  area  suffering  loss  of  crops  is  intended  to  include  only  land 
devoted  to  planted  crops  which  suffer  damage,  either  partial  or 
complete,  because  of  defective  drainage.  Land  which  would  be 
cultivated  if  drained  or  protected  against  overflow  is  not  included. 

Capital  invested,  for  the  purpose  of  this  investigation,  was  defined 
as  cost,  including  charges  for  engineering,  organization,  rights  of 
way,  construction  of  drainage  workB,  damages,  land  and  buildings 
except  those  held  for  sale  or  farming,  and  any  other  expenditures 
properly  chargeable  to  drainage  and  paid  by  the  enterprise. 

The  drainage  works  of  an  enterprise  include  all  varieties  of  under- 
ground conduits,  pipes,  or  lines  of  tile,  or  drains  of  stone,  wood,  or 
other  material;  also  open  ditches  and  canals,  together  with  accessory 
levees,  dikes,  dams,  weirs,  pumping  machinery,  gates,  and  other 
devices  for  the  draining  away  or  control  of  surface  and  soil  waters. 

Tile,  as  the  term  is  here  used,  includes  pipes  of  earthenware, 
concrete,  or  other  material  buried  beneath  the  surface  in  such  a 
way  as  to  permit  the  excess  water  to  flow  away.  The  size,  if  cir- 
cular, is  expressed  by  the  inside  diameter  in  inches. 

Ditches  include  all  open  artificial  trenches,  usually  with  sloping 
sides.    The  width  is  that  of  the  bottom. 

The  type  of  drainage  shows  whether  the  drainage  water  from  an 
enterprise  is  discharged  by  gravity  or  by  pumping. 

A  pumping  district  is  one  where  all  or  a  part  of  the  water  from 
the  drains  collecting  at  a  low  point  must  be  raised  by  some  form  of 
machinery  in  order  that  it  may  be  removed  from  the  area. 

Drainage  pumps  include  all  kinds  of  machinery  and  devices  for 
lifting  the  drainage  water. 

Pumping  engines  include  all  kinds  of  engines  and  motors  for 
operating  the  drainage  pumps. 


108 


DRAINAGE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Operating  and  nonoperating  enterprises. — In  the 
tables  that  follow,  statistics  are  given  for  operating 
enterprises  only,  as  no  nonoperating  drainage  enter- 
prises were  found  in  North  Carolina.  The  operating 
enterprises,  as  already  denned,  include  both  those  that 
have  completed  their  drainage  works  and  those  with 
such  works  under  construction.  Among  the  latter 
might  be  any  that  had  completed  the  original  plan  of 
drainage  works  some  years  ago  but  were  constructing 
extensions  or  enlargements  on  January  1,  1920. 

Table  2. — Land  and  Capital  Invested  in  All  Enterprises, 
Classified  as  Between  Works  Completed  and  Works 
Under  Construction:  1920. 


LAND. 

CAPITAL.l 

Acreage. 

Per 

cent 

of 

total. 

To  Dec.  31, 1919. 

Addi- 
tional re- 
quired to 
complete. 

Amount. 

Per 
cent 

of 
total. 

All  operating  enterprises2 . . 

542, 828 

100.0 

$3, 623, 518 

100.0 

S902, 500 

440, 657 
102, 171 

81.2 
18.8 

3,  075,  018 
548,  500 

84.9 
15.1 

With  works  under  construction. 

902, 500 

1  The  inquiry  asked  for  the  "total  cost  of  the  enterprise  to  Dec.  31,  1919,"  and 
for  an  ''estimate  of  additionalinvestment  to  complete." 

2  No  nonoperating  enterprises  in  North  Carolina. 


Location  of  enterprises. — The  greater  part  of  the 
land  in  drainage  enterprises  in  North  Carolina  is  in 
the  northeastern  part  of  the  state.  Of  the  total  of 
542,828  acres,  475,914  acres,  or  87.7  per  cent,  are  in  the 
Coastal  Plain  region,  and  only  66,914  acres,  or  12.3 
per  cent,  are  in  the  Piedmont  section.  On  the  penin- 
sula between  Albemarle  Sound  and  Pamlico  River 
are  227,482  acres,  or  41.9  per  cent  of  the  state  total. 


Table  3. 


-Land  and   Capital  Invested  in  All  Enterprises, 
Classified  by   Drainage  Basin:   1920. 


LAND. 

CAPITAL. 

Acreage. 

Per 

cent 

of 

total. 

To  Dec.  31, 1919. 

Addi- 
tional re- 
quired to 
complete. 

Amount. 

Per 

cent 

of 
total. 

AU  operating  enterprises  ' 

542,  828 

100.0 

$3,623,518 

100.0 

3902,500 

116,  655 
28,499 
72,  472 
59,  369 
46,  145 

219,  688 

21.5 
5.3 

13.4 

10.9 
8.5 

40.5 

642,600 
339,000 
448,500 
593,  545 
439,  351 
1, 160,  522 

17.7 
9.4 
12.4 
16.4 
12.1 
32.0 

440,000 
3,000 

19,500 

440,000 

1  No  nonoperating  enterprises  in  North  Carolina. 

Condition  of  land  in  enterprises. — In  the  Coastal 
Plain  region  the  drainage  enterprises  are  for  the 
reclamation  of  broad  areas  that  are  mostly  timbered 
or  cut-over  swamp  land.  In  the  region  of  Albemarle 
and  Pamlico  Sounds  much  of  the  land  surface  is 
practically  flat  and  only  slightly  above  sea  level.  In 
the  Piedmont  section  of  the  state  the  drainage 
problem  is  that  of  preventing  damage  by  overflow 


from  stream  floods  of  short  duration,  and  the  enter- 
prises are  generally  narrow  strips  forming  the  over- 
flowed bottom  land  between  the  hills. 

The  usual  purpose  of  an  organized  enterprise  is 
merely  to  provide  adequate  outlets  into  which  the 
landowners  of  the  district  may  drain  their  farms  and 
to  afford  relief  from  overflow  for  the  district  as  a 
unit.  Therefore  the  fact  that  an  enterprise  which 
has  completed  the  construction  of  the  drainage  works 
authorized  contains  land  still  swampy  or  subject  to 
overflow,  or  land  that  suffers  damage  to  crops,  does 
not  show  that  the  improvement  works  are  inadequate. 

Table  4. — Land  in  All  Enterprises,  Classified  by  Condition: 

1920. 


operating  enterprises.1 

CONDITION  OF   LAND. 

Total. 

Works 
Works    :    under 

1  Per  cent 
Acreage.      of  all 
land. 

com-      '     con- 
pleted     '    struc- 
(acresi.         tion 
(acres). 

542,828  j     100.0 

440,657       102,171 

204, 928 
244, 576 
93, 324 

77,494 
12,771 

37.  8 
45.1 
17.2 

14.3 
2.4 

198,509  1        6,419 

179,934  1      64,642 

62,214  ;       31,110 

2.5, 0S9  !       52,405 
11,897  i            874 

Timber  and  cut-over  land 

1  No  nonoperating  enterprises  in  North  Carolina. 

Size  of  enterprises. — Presentation  of  the  statistics 
by  counties  requires  that  an  enterprise  located  in  more 
than  one  county  be  divided,  and  the  part  in  each 
county  be  considered  a  separate  enterprise.  In  this 
way  104  drainage  enterprises  are  counted  in  North 
Carolina,  with  an  average  area  of  5,312  acres  assessed. 
The  assessed  acreage  exceeds  the  land  in  enterprises 
by  9,600  acres,  which  is  the  amount  of  overlapping. 
The  land  in  enterprises  and  the  assessed  acreage  on 
each  line  of  Table  5  refer  to  the  same  enterprises. 
From  the  total  area  of  each  enterprise,  designated  as 
the  assessed  acreage,  deduction  was  made  for  the 
amount  of  overlapping  with  enterprises  organized 
previously,  to  determine  the  acreage  to  be  tabulated 
as  land  in  enterprises. 


Table   5. 


-Land   in    Operating   Enterprises,    Classified   by 
Size  of  Area  Assessed:   1920. 


Land  in 
enter- 
prises 

(acres). 

ASSESSED  AREA. 

SIZE  GROUP. 

Acreage. 

Percent 
of 

total. 

542,  S2S 

552,428 

100. 0 

120 

2,997 

15.92S 

93,  226 

64,917 

265,  640 

120 

2,997 

15,928 

96,  026 

71,717 

265,  640 

(,)0  5 

200  to  499  acres 

500  to  999  acres 

2.9 

1,000  to  4,999  acres 

17.4 

5,000  to  9,999  acres 

13.0 

10,000  to  49,999  acres 

48.1 

50,000  to  99,999  acres 

100,000  to  499.999  acres 

100,000 

100,000 

18.1 

'  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


DRAINAGE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


109 


Character  of  enterprises. — The  drainage  enterprises 
in  North  Carolina  comprise  drainage  districts,  county 
drains,  incorporated  ditches,  commercial  land  develop- 
ment companies,  and  private  undertakings  by  indi- 
vidual landowners.  The  drainage  districts,  county 
drains,  and  incorporated  ditches  have  been  estab- 
lished under  general  laws  and  local  or  special  acts 
intended  to  promote  the  reclamation  and  improve- 
ment of  land  that  is  wet  or  subject  to  overflow. 

There  are  81  drainage  districts  organized  under  the 
general  drainage  law  of  March  5,  1909  (civ.  442). 
Such  districts  are  established  by  the  superior  courts 
of  the  counties  in  which  they  arc  situated.  The  peti- 
tion for  establishment  must  be  signed  by  a  majority 
of  the  resident  landowners  or  by  the  owners  of  three- 
fifths  of  the  land  in  the  proposed  district.  Three 
disinterested  viewers  arc  appointed  by  the  clerk  of 
the  court  to  report  regarding  the  practicability  of  the 
project  and  the  proper  boundaries  of  the  district, 
which  must  include  no  land  that  will  not  be  benefited. 
If  the  report  recommends  against  establishment,  the 
petition  is  dismissed.  After  the  decree  of  establish- 
ment has  been  issued  the  viewers  prepare  plans  for 
the  drainage  works,  assess  damages,  and  divide  the 
land  into  five  classes  according  to  the  benefits  that 
will  accrue  to  the  various  tracts.  Public  hearings  are 
held  by  the  clerk  of  the  court  upon  the  viewers'  reports, 
before  the  district  is  established  and  after  the  assess- 
ment of  damages  and  the  classification  of  the  lands. 
From  the  clerk's  determinations  regarding  damages 
and  classification,  appeals  may  be  taken  to  the  superior 
court.  Three  drainage  commissioners  are  appointed 
by  the  clerk  of  the  court,  after  being  elected  by  the 
landowners.  The  drainage  works  are  constructed 
by  the  commissioners,  who  apportion  the  cost  accord- 
ing to  the  classification  of  the  land.  The  five  classes 
are  assessed,  per  acre,  in  the  ratio  5:4:3:2:1.  If  the 
average  cost  is  less  than  25  cents  per  acre,  the  assess- 
ments are  collected  in  one  installment;  if  it  exceeds 
25  cents  per  acre,  the  drainage  commissioners  may 
issue  bonds  of  the  district,  payable  in  3  to  12  years, 
in  an  amount  not  exceeding  the  unpaid  assessments. 
Districts  in  more  than  one  county  are  under  the 
jurisdiction  of  the  court  with  which  the  petition  is 
filed.  Subdistricts  may  be  organized  within  any 
drainage  district,  in  the  same  manner  as  main  dis- 
tricts. 

A  drainage  district  of  3,000  acres  has  been  formed 
under  the  general  drainage  law  of  March  6,  1905 
(ch.  541).  Upon  petition  from  a  majority  of  the 
owners  of  land  adjacent  to  and  on  both  sides  of  the 
creek  or  branch  the  county  commissioners  declare 
the  district  established.  Each  owner  then  is  required 
to  clean  out  the  watercourse  through  or  abutting  his 
property,  or  the  work  will  be  done  and  the  cost  as- 
sessed against  him.  One  district  of  1,700  acres  was 
created  by  a  special  act  of  the  legislature. 


The  county  drains  are  organized  under  local  laws. 
All  but  one  of  the  enterprises  in  Mecklenburg  County 
have  been  formed  under  an  act  of  March  3,  1911 
(ch.  53S),  applying  in  only  that  county.  The  law 
created  a  county  drainage  commission  to  secure  such 
drainage  improvements  in  the  count}'  as  might  seem 
advantageous.  The  land  to  be  benefited  by  each  drain 
is  divided  by  the  commission  into  fivo  classes,  and 
the  cost  is  assessed  in  the  samo  manner  as  provided 
in  the  drainage  district  law  of  1909.  Hearing  on  the 
classification  is  held  by  the  commission,  from  whose 
determinations  appeal  may  be  taken  to  the  superior 
court  of  the  county.  Damages  for  lands  condemned 
are  determined  as  in  railroad  condemnation  cases. 
Plans  for  the  works  are  prepared  and  contracts  for 
construction  are  let  by  the  commission.  Assessments 
are  levied  annually  until  the  works  are  paid  for,  at  not 
to  exceed  $5  per  acre.  Bonds  for  drainage  work  may 
be  issued  for  the  commission,  not  to  exceed  $15,000. 

One  county  drain  has  been  established,  to  benefit 
600  acres,  under  an  act  of  February  27,  1885  (ch.  149), 
effective  in  only  Rowan,  Davidson,  Davie,  and  Ca- 
tawba Counties.  Upon  petition  from  a  majority  of 
the  owners  of  land  on  any  one  of  the  streams  in  the 
county,  five  drainage  commissioners  are  appointed  by 
the  county  commissioners.  The  drainage  commis- 
sioners estimate  each  owner's  acreage  that  will  be 
affected,  and  the  owners  then  furnish  laborers,  each 
in  proportion  to  his  acreage  and  the  wetness  of  his 
land,  to  work  under  overseers  appointed  by  the  com- 
missioners. 

Incorporated  ditches  may  be  established  by  the 
superior  courts  of  the  counties,  under  an  act  of  April 
10,  1869  (ch.  164).  Petition  is  filed  by  a  landowner 
who  desires  drainage  and  can  secure  outlet  only  across 
the  land  of  another  owner  who  also  will  be  benefited 
by  the  drain.  Commissioners  are  appointed  by  the 
court  to  determine  the  location  and  size  of  the  drain 
and  the  proportion  of  cost  to  be  paid  by  each  owner 
benefited.  The  drain  will  not  be  established  if  the 
estimated  cost  exceeds  three-fourths  of  the  value  of 
the  land  to  be  benefited,  if  the  lower  lands  will  not  be 
increased  25  per  cent  in  value,  or  if  the  owners  of 
one-half  in  value  of  the  land  to  be  affected  do  not 
consent.  A  statute  of  1795,  also,  provided  for  any 
landowner  needing  to  secure  drainage  outlet  across 
the  property  of  an  objecting  owner.  As  amended 
that  law  requires  a  petition  to  the  clerk  of  the  supe- 
rior court,  who  will  appoint  commissioners  to  assess 
the  damages  that  the  petitioner  must  pay  before  he 
may  construct  the  drain. 

Many  amendments  to  the  laws  enumerated  above 
have  been  made,  but  without  affecting  the  forms  of 
the  enterprises  or  the  methods  of  organization  as 
described.  A  large  number  of  local  and  special  laws 
have  been  enacted,  for  which  no  enterprises  were 
reported. 


110 


DRAINAGE— NORTH  CAROLINA 


Table  6. — Land  and  Capital  Invested  in  All  Enterprises, 
Classified  by  Character  of  Enterprise:   1920. 


LAND. 

CAPITAL. 

CHARACTER  OF  ENTERPRISE. 

Acreage. 

Per 
cent 

or 

total. 

To  Dec.  31, 1919. 

Addi- 

Amount. 

Per 

cent 

of 

total. 

tional 
required 
to  com- 
plete. 

All  operating  enterprises'  — 

542,828 

100.0 

$3,623,518 

100.0 

$902,500 

458,390 
17,724 
6,857 
30, 976 
28,  S75 

84.4 
3.3 
1.3 
5.7 
5.  3 

3, 161,  317 
113, 101 
34, 100 
170, 000 
145,000 

87.2 
3.1 
0.9 
4.7 
4.0 

4S4.500 

415,000 

3,000 

i  No  nonoperating  enterprises  in  North  Carolina. 

Drainage  works. — The  total  works  completed  by 
drainage  enterprises  to  December  31,  1919,  comprised 
1,171.3  miles  of  open  ditches  and  33.5  miles  of  acces- 
sory levees;  the  additional  lengths  under  construc- 
tion were  367.8  miles  of  ditches  only.  These  figures 
do  not  include  drains  or  levees  installed  by  individual 
farm  owners  supplemental  to  the  works  of  the  enter- 
prises, nor  the  works  of  flood  protection  or  levee  dis- 
tricts that  had  not  undertaken  the  construction  of 
ditches  or  tile  drains.  There  is  one  pumping  district 
for  land  drainage  in  North  Carolina.  All  the  drainage 
water  from  100,000  acres  is  removed  b}T  16  centrifugal 
pumps  of  1,000,000  gallons  per  minute  capacity,  oper- 
ated by  steam  engines  capable  of  developing  1,000 
horsepower. 

Table  7. — Land  and  Capital  Invested  in  Operating  Enter- 
prises,   Classified   by   Kind   of   Drainage   Works:   1920. 


LAND. 

CAPITAL. 

Acreage. 

Per 

cent 

of 

total. 

To  Dec.  31,  1919. 

Addi- 

Amount. 

Per 
cent 

of 
total. 

tional 
required 
to  com- 
plete. 

All  kinds 

542, 828 

100.0 

$3,623,518 

100.0 

$902, 500 

435, 295 
107,  533 

80.2 
19.8 

2,827,144 
796,374 

78.0 
22.0 

902,500 

The  average  depth  of  the  main  or  outlet  ditch  was 
reported  for  each  enterprise.  The  maximum  reported 
for  any  enterprise  in  the  state  and  the  maximum  in 
each  county  are  shown  in  line  15  of  County  Table  II. 
The  maximum  length,  width,  and  depth  of  outlet 
shown  in  that  table  for  any  county  may  not  refer  to 
the  same  enterprise. 

In  County  Table  II,  line  16  shows  the  mean  depth 
of  branch  ditches,  which  is  a  very  crude  indication  of 
the  depth  of  soil  drainage  that  may  be  obtained  in  the 
enterprises  as  determined  by  the  depth  of  outlet  pro- 
vided for  farm  drains.  The  mean  depth  was  com- 
puted by  giving  each  separate  depth  a  weight  in 
proportion  to  the  acreage  it  serves.  As  most  enter- 
prises reported  depths  in  whole  numbers  only,  the 


occasional  decimals  were  omitted  in  making  these 
computations.  Depths  of  10  feet  and  more  were 
omitted;  to  include  this  group,  computed  as  10  feet, 
would  show  the  mean  depth  for  the  state  7.5  instead 
of  6.7  feet. 

Table   8. — Land   in   Operating  Enterprises,    Classified    by 
Average  Depth  of  Branch  Ditches:   1920. 


DEPTH  OF  BRANCH  DITCHES. 

Acreage. 

Per  cent 
of  total. 

542,828 

100.0 

4.0  to  4.9  feet 

16,380 
41,092 
101,  094 
104,  795 
44,940 
47, 929 
105, 300 
81.29S 

3.0 

5.0  to  5.9  feet 

7.6 

6.0  to  6.9feet 

13.6 

7.0  to  7.9  feet 

19.3 

8.0 to 8.9 feet .....  . 

8.3 

9.0  to  9.9  feet 

8.8 

19.4 

Not  reporting  branches 

15.0 

Maintenance  of  works. — The  law  of  1909,  as  amended, 
requires  that  in  each  drainage  district  the  original 
assessment  for  cost  of  construction  shall  include  an 
amount  estimated  to  be  sufficient  for  keeping  the 
works  in  repair  for  three  years.  The  drainage  commis- 
sioners are  authorized  also  to  levy  special  assessments 
for  maintenance  purposes,  apportioned  like  the  cost  of 
construction,  whenever  deemed  necessary  by  the  com- 
missioners. For  maintenance  of  works  constructed 
by  the  Mecklenburg  County  drainage  commission, 
under  the  act  of  1911,  that  commission  may  levy 
assessments  apportioned  like  those  for  construction. 

Table  9. — Land  and  Capital  Invested  in  Operating  Enter- 
prises, Classified  by  Method  of  Maintenance:   1920. 


METHOD  of  maintenance. 


All  operating  enterprises 

By  district  forces 

By  contract 

By  landowners 

Method  not  stated 

No  maintenance  provided 

Not  reporting 


Acreage. 


542, 82S 


9,406 
160, 101 
28,810 
S,350 
295,  421 
40,740 


Per 
cent  of 
total. 


100.0 


1.7 
29.5 

5.3 

1.5 
54.4 

7.5 


To  Dec.  31, 1919. 


Amount. 


Per 

cent  of 
total 


$3,623,518 


147, 471 
1,090,054 

299,995 

79,000 

1,827,99S 

179, 000 


4.1 

30.1 
8.3 
2.  2 

50]4 
4.9 


Addi- 
tional re- 
quired to 
complete. 


$902,500 


511,000 
275,000 


Date  of  organization. — The  progress  in  drainage  de- 
velopment is  shown  only  roughly  by  the  dates  of  the 
organization  of  the  enterprises,  which  are  the  dates 
when  the  districts  were  established  by  the  court  or  other 
designated  officials,  since  there  maybe  a  period  of  ayear 
or  more  between  the  decree  of  establishment  and  the 
beginning  of  actual  construction,  and  since  the  work 
of  construction  may  occupy  several  years  in  a  large 
district.  It  was  not  practicable,  however,  for  the 
census  to  secure  data  as  to  the  time  of  the  beginning 
or  the  completion  of  the  drainage  works.  Under  the 
date  of  organization  are  tabulated  the  entire  area, 
works,  and  capital  of  each  enterprise,  even  including 
any  extensions  made  after  the  original  plan  of  reclama- 
tion was  completed. 


DRAINAGE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Ill 


Table   10. — Land  in  Operating  Enterprises,  Classified  by 
Date  Enterprise  was  Organized:   1920. 


LAND. 

AREA  assessed. 

DATE  OF  ORGANIZATION. 

Acreage. 

Per 

cent  of 
total. 

Acreage. 

Per 

cont  of 
total. 

542, 828 

100.0 

552,  428 

100.0 

Beforo  1860 

1,650 

2,  507 

51,553 

347,661 

139,  457 

0.3 
0.5 
9.5 
64.0 
25.7 

1,650 

2,  507 

51,  553 

357,  261 

139, 457 

0.3 

1880  to  1889 

0.5 

1905  to  1909    

9.3 

1910  to  1914 

64.7 

1915  to  1919 

25.2 

Table    11. — Capital    Invested    in    Operating    Enterprises, 
Classified  by  Date  Enterprise  was  Organized:  11)20. 


CAPITAL. 

DATE  OF  ORGANIZATION. 

To  Dec.  31 

,  1919. 

Addi- 

Amount. 

Per 

cent  of 
total. 

tional  re- 
quired to 
complete. 

$3, 623, 518 

100.0 

S902, 500 

10,000 
10,000 

327,  500 
2,329,767 

946,  251 

0.3 
0.3 
9.0 
49.0 
41.4 

1880  to  1889 

1905  to  1909 

1910tol914 

6,000 

1915  to  1919 

896,600 

Table  12. — Drains  and  Levees  (Completed  and  Under  Con- 
struction) in  Operating  Enterprises,  Classified  by  Date 
Enterprise  was  Organized:  1020. 


DITCHES. 

LEVEES. 

DATE   OF  ORGANIZATION. 

Per 

Miles.       cent  of 
total. 

Miles. 

Per 

con  t  of 
total. 

1, 539. 1  1      100. 0 

33.5 

100.0 

Boforo  I860 

0.0 

5.0 

111.7 

768. 6 

657.  8 

0.4 
0.3 
7.3 

49.3 
4.'.  7 

1880  to  1889 

1905  to  1909 

2.5 

31.0 

7.5 

1910  to  1914 

92.5 

1915  to  1919 

Crops. — The  principal  crops  grown  upon  the  drained 
land  in  drainage  enterprises  are  corn  and  cotton. 
Data  were  not  secured  to  show  the  part  of  each  enter- 
prise planted  to  any  crop,  so  the  enterprises  have  been 
classified  according  to  the  principal  crop,  and  the  total 
area  of  improved  land  is  shown  thus  classified,  in 
County  Table  II.  No  data  were  secured  at  the  gen- 
eral census  of  agriculture  to  separate  the  crops  grown 
upon  land  drained  artificially  from  those  produced  upon 
land  drained  naturally. 


County  Table  I.— DRAINAGE  ON  FARMS:  1920. 


Number  of  all  farms  in  the  state  or  county 

Farms  reporting  land  having  drainage 

Farms  reporting  land  needing  drainage 

Farms  in  drainage  and  levee  districts 

LAND   AND   FARM  AREA. 

Approximate  land  area  of  the  state  or  county acres 

AU  land  in  farms acres 

Improved  land  in  farms acres 

Woodland  in  farms acres 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms acres 

Farm  land  reported  as  provided  with  drainage acres 

Farm  land  reported  as  needing  drainage acres 

Drainage  only acres 

Drainage  and  clearing acres 


The 

State. 


289,763 

45,246 

42,247 

1,881 


31, 193, 600 
20, 021,  736 

8, 198, 409 
10, 299, 547 

1, 523, 780 

1,066,933 

1, 925,  343 

189, 401 

1,  735, 942 


Ala- 
mance. 


2,705 
65 
242 


314,880 
239, 175 
100, 776 
119,583 
18, 816 

707 

1,613 

89 

1,524 


Alle- 
ghany. 


1,409 
90 
99 


149,  760 
138, 90S 
91,789 
45,  2S8 
1,833 

715 

1,114 

382 

732 


Anson. 


3,706 
187 
592 


355, 840 
251, 975 
112,  352 
121,  717 
17, 906 

2,152 
24,142 

1,408 
22,  734 


Ashe. 


3,407 

515 

989 

1 


273, 280 

260,  765 

158, 051 

87,744 

14,970 

3,877 
23,123 

1,345 
21, 778 


Beaufort.      Bertie 


3,228 

2,250 

1,739 

201 


537,600 

218, 828 

79, 403 

134,311 

5,114 

57,455 

100, 164 

1,039 

99,125 


3,340 
1,341 
1,000 


449, 920 

233,242 

87,284 

137,446 

8,512 

22,698 

28,855 

1,779 

27,076 


Bladen. 


2,452 

1,223 

1,040 

49 


624,640 
249,916 

68, 177 
163,196 

18,543 

30,434 
71,506 
6,238 
65, 268 


Bruns- 
wick. 


Bun- 
combe. 


Caldwell. 


Camden. 


Carteret. 


Catawba. 


Chowan. 


Number  of  all  farms  in  the  county 

Farms  reporting  land  having  drainage. . 
Farms  reporting  land  needing  drainage. 
Farms  in  drainage  and  levee  districts . . . 


1,417 
592 
861 


3,701 
138 
160 


2,194 

184 

197 

7 


2,427 

113 

84 

3 


1,972 

88 

110 

19 


875 

659 

206 

20 


858 
102 
80 


2,916 
188 
118 
28 


1,028 
610 
386 

1 


LAND   AND   FARM  AREA. 


Approximate  land  area  of  the  county 

All  land  in  farms 

Improved  land  in  farms 

Woodland  in  farms 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms 

Farm  land  reported  as  provided  with  drainage. 
Farm  land  reported  as  needing  drainage 

Drainage  only 

Drainage  and  clearing 


.acres, 
.acres, 
.acres, 
.acres, 
.acres. 

.acres, 
.acres, 
.acres, 
.acres; 


505, 600 
209,  959 

28,  554 
164,  810 

16, 595 

13, 309 
66,138 
13, 878 
52,260 


408,960 
266, 134 
129,467 
126, 615 
10, 052 

2,749 

3,454 

231 

3,223 


341, 760 
195,  202 

58,461 
117,  774 

18,967 

1,652 

5,474 

313 

5,161 


249, 600 

206,903 

101,  873 

73,906 

31, 124 

1,895 
1,214 

786 
428 


301,  440 

183,  636 

61,264 

113,  788 

8,5S4 

893 

2,511 

556 

1,955 


140,800 
52.S45 
35,384 
17,206 
255 

25,826 

5,674 

90 

5,584 


366,720 

69,464 

17,304 

42, 1S9 

9,971 

4,691 
16,085 

4,015 
12,070 


261,120 

217,463 

113,685 

SO,  192 

23,586 

1,554 
627 
265 
362 


105, 600 
77,253 
33,973 
41,288 
1,992 

15,966 

16, 810 

681 

16,129 


112 


DRAINAGE— NORTH  CAROLINA 

County  Table  I.— DRAINAGE  ON  FARMS:  1920— Continued. 


Number  of  all  farms  in  the  county 

Farms  reporting  land  having  drainage... 
Farms  reporting  land  needing  drainage. . 
Farms  in  drainage  and  levee  districts. . . 


LAND   AND    FARM   AREA. 


Approximate  land  area  of  the  county 

All  land  in  farms 

Improved  land  in  farms 

Woodland  in  farms 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms 

Farm  land  reported  as  provided  with  drainage . 
Farm  land  reported  as  needing  drainage 

Drainage  only 

Drainage  and  clearing 


.acres, 
.acres, 
.acres, 
.acres, 
.acres. 

.acres, 
.acres. 
..acres, 
.acres. 


Clay. 


125 
61 


140,800 
71,  130 
24,876 
40,871 
5,383 

987 

386 

307 

79 


Cleve- 
land. 


4,016 
142 
112 

77 


317,440 

252,  539 

132,425 

89,431 

30,683 

4,735 

1,455 

341 

1,114 


Colum- 
bus. 


3,580 

2,695 

2,428 

37 


597, 120 
244,184 

78,693 
180,640 

24,851 

58, 397 
130, 123 

10,  479 
119,644 


Craven. 


2,598 

1,134 

582 

1 


422,400 

149, 899 

59,  701 

72,587 

17,  611 

21,  782 

37,428 

6,424 

31,004 


Cumber- 
land. 


3,100 

706 

604 

5 


428,800 
233,840 

92,1% 
130,864 

10,780 

18,620 

42,262 

3,609 

38,653 


Curri- 
tuck. 


9S4 

260 

212 

13 


186,  SS0 
88,843 
50,589 
29,875 
8,379 

15,957 

7,034 

185 

6,849 


David- 
son. 


3,770 

504 

669 

6 


364, 160 
311, 746 
128,542 
130,  689 
52, 515 

3,873 
21, 191 

1,277 
19, 914 


Davie. 


1,76S 
130 
144 


165,120 
151, 713 
67,690 
56,856 
27, 167 

1,426 

1,686 

755 

931 


Number  of  all  farms  in  the  county 

Farms  reporting  land  having  drainage 

Farms  reporting  land  needing  drainage 

Farms  in  drainage  and  levee  districts 

LAND  AND   FARM  AREA. 

Approximate  land  area  of  the  county acres. 

All  land  in  farms acres 

Improved  land  in  farms acres. 

Woodland  in  farms acres. 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms acres. 

Farm  land  reported  as  provided  with  drainage acres 

Farm  land  reported  as  needing  drainage acres 

Drainage  only acres 

Drainage  and  clearing acres 


Edge- 
combe. 


3,840 

1,765 

648 

1 


325,  760 
256,842 
138, 733 
108,  749 
9,360 

61,83S 
39,539 
3,488 
36, 051 


Forsvth. 


2,849 
155 
186 
23 


240,640 

209,604 

94,3S9 

95,  255 

19,960 

1,437 
2,131 
1, 234 


Franklin 


429 
3 


299,520 
223,615 
105, 608 
102,  428 
15,  579 

5,006 

18, 124 

592 

17,  532 


Gaston. 


2,339 
148 
121 
28 


232, 320 
178, 346 
87,300 
63,656 
27,390 

1,939 

1,901 

705 

1,196 


Gates. 


370 
4 


229,760 

125, 075 

49,140 

65,  778 

10, 157 

15,488 
13,033 
2,079 
10,954 


Graham. 


746 
48 
75 


190,  720 
63, 112 
17,  457 
43, 191 
2,464 

705 
924 
248 
676 


Gran- 
ville. 


3,503 
87 
123 


321,920 
298,604 
112,  556 
151,  469 
34, 579 

3,598 

5,892 

818 

5,074 


Greene. 


2,740 

229 

10 

79 


161,280 
126,754 
67,447 
56,056 
3,251 

4,516 
20S 
140 


Number  of  all  farms  in  the  county 

Farms  reporting  land  having  drainage 

Farms  reporting  land  needing  drainage 

Farms  in  drainage  and  levee  districts 

LAND  AND   FARM  AREA. 

Approximate  land  area  of  the  county acres. 

All  land  in  farms acres 

Improved  land  in  farms acres 

Woodland  in  farms acres 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms acres 

Farm  land  reported  as  provided  with  drainage acres. 

Farm  land  reported  as  needing  drainage acres 

Drainage  only acres 

Drainage  and  clearing acres 


Halifax. 


4,671 
463 
833 


432,640 
334,803 
152, 328 
155,880 
26,595 

17,634 

46,832 

4,490 

42,342 


Harnett. 


3.37S 

525 

1,046 

5 


376, 320 

239, 746 

90,947 

142,809 

5,990 

6,221 
46,646 

1,409 
45, 237 


Hay- 
wood. 


2,074 

89 

238 


349,440 

172,268 

SI, 796 

83,080 

7,386 

781 
8,108 

273 
7,835 


Hender- 
son. 


1,973 
14S 
93 


229, 120 
148, 741 
53, 150 
67, 434 
28,157 

3,297 

1,948 

573 

1,375 


Hertford, 


2.0S4 

954 

649 

1 


21S,240 
185,516 
66,289 
114, 475 
4,752 

18, 633 

24,285 

387 

23,898 


Hoke. 


1,496 
237 
153 


266,880 
99,543 
52,655 
36,402 
10.4S6 

4,117 

5,937 

337 

5,600 


Hyde. 


1,148 

491 

201 

38 


394,880 
80,675 
37,060 
32, 270 
11,345 

15,697 
75,265 
50,117 
25,148 


Iredell. 


4,115 
217 
234 
166 


376, 320 
347,  747 
160,  738 
151,888 
35, 121 

2,461 
2,564 
1,246 
1.31S 


Number  of  all  farms  in  the  county 

Farms  reporting  land  having  drainage 

Farms  reporting  land  needing  drainage 

Farms  in  drainage  and  levee  districts 

LAND   AND   FARM  AREA. 

Approximate  land  area  of  the  county acres 

All  land  in  farms acres 

Improved  land  in  farms acres 

Woodland  in  farms acres 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms acres 

Farm  land  reported  as  provided  with  drainage acres 

Farm  land  reported  as  needing  drainage acres 

Drainage  only acres 

Drainage  and  clearing acres 


Johnston 


7,026 

1,267 

1,315 

2 


516, 480 
396,438 
177,433 
212,  552 
6,453 

16,649 

43,718 

2,988 

40,730 


Jones. 


1,540 
62 
67 


266,  8S0 
156,634 
52,868 
97, 692 
6,074 

1,648 

6,949 

241 

6,708 


Lee. 


1,465 
85 
260 


167,040 
121,006 
37,077 
80,793 
3,136 

746 
16,891 

533 
16,358 


Lenoir. 


3,162 

1,502 

546 

11 


249,600 
189,153 
90,322 
93,247 
5,584 

47,556 

28,804 

8,663 

20,141 


Madison. 


2,935 
107 
82 


279,040 
213,290 
106,249 
97,260 
9,781 

685 

1,266 

55 

1,211 


2,515 

274 

293 

1 


280,320 
191,404 
79,360 
106,055 
5, 989 

14, 076 
18,892 
4,655 
14,237 


Mecklen- 
burg. 


4,344 
183 
600 
24 


3S2,0S0 
288,105 
151,447 
90,  89S 
45,760 

2,115 
10,036 
2,015 
8,021 


2,176 
97 
158 


408,960 

229,597 

57,820 

161,799 

9,978 

779 

10,052 

38S 

9,664 


DRAINAGE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


113 


County  Table  I DRAINAGE  ON  FARMS:  1920— Continued. 


Number  of  all  farms  in  the  county 

Farms  reporting  land  having  drainage 

Farms  reporting  land  needing  drainage 

Farms  in  drainago  and  lovee  districts 

LAND   AND    FARM   AREA. 

Approximate  land  area  of  the  county acres 

All  land  in  farms acres 

Improved  land  in  farms acres 

Woodland  i  n  farms acres 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms acres 

Farm  land  roportod  as  provided  with  drainage acres 

Farm  land  reported  as  needing  drainage acres 

Drainage  only acres 

Drainage  and"  clearing acros 


New 
Ilanovor. 


323 

60 

84 

1 


138,  240 

17,926 

6,137 

9,861 

1,925 

1,244 

2, 996 

216 

2,780 


North- 
ampton. 


3,  Ml 

1,128 

358 


322,  560 
222,418 
104,841 
105, 166 
12, 421 

21,526 

11,  179 

1,591 

9,888 


Onslow. 


2,179 
740 
412 


•175,  520 

193, 170 

54,196 

133,  804 

5,170 

15,0.50 

20,463 

413 

26,050 


Pamlico. 


1,316 
811 
450 
344 


224,000 
85,382 
35,  170 
42, 169 
8,043 

20,213 

22,936 

111 

22,  825 


Pasquo- 
tank. 


1,360 
730 
188 


1 12, 720 
84, 469 
61,066 
29,878 
3,526 

26,709 

9,147 

156 

8,991 


Ponder. 


1,880 

349 

705 

10 


521,600 
178,981 
44,  003 
128,  686 
6,393 

10,240 

54,311 

1,452 

52,859 


Perqui- 
mans. 


1,462 

778 

289 

8 


101,280 
86,  300 
48, 403 
37, 222 
675 

24,847 

8,972 

88 

8,884 


Pitt. 


5, 937 

2, 022 

1,124 

27 


401,2X0 
293, 062 
146,327 
137,  350 
9,385 

52,700 

03,027 

3,057 

00, 570 


Ran- 
dolph. 


3,871 
63 
394 


513,920 
405, 320 
132,242 
212,  732 
30,346 

773 
20,498 

488 
20,010 


Number  of  all  farms  in  the  county 

Farms  reporting  land  having  drainage 

Farms  reporting  land  neoding  drainage 

Farms  in  drainage  and  levee  districts 

LAND  AND  FARM  AREA. 

Approximate  land  area  of  the  county acres 

All  land in  farms acres 

Improved  land  in  farms acres 

"Woodland  in  farms acres 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms acres 

Farm  land  reported  as  provided  with  drainage acres 

Farm  land  reported  as  needing  drainage acres 

Drainage  only acres 

Drainage  and  clearing acres 


Rich- 
mond. 


1,797 

25 

215 

1 


333,  440 
164,  521 
77, 593 
76,519 
10, 409 

589 
11, 196 

342 
10, 854 


Robeson 


6,564 

2,980 

1,841 

97 


633,600 
400,228 
209, 367 
161,363 
29, 498 

93, 052 
89,045 
6,570 
82, 475 


Rowan. 


3,474 
268 
219 
103 


312, 960 
296,408 
145, 063 
118,042 
33, 303 

2,136 

4,174 

759 

3,415 


Sampson 


5,771 

1,809 

2,264 

1 


567,  MO 
427, 493 
148,  807 
257,246 
21,380 

36, 346 

123, 085 

6,437 

116,648 


Scotland 


1,830 
659 
191 


223, 360 

114,942 

75, 822 

35,112 

4,008 

18,931 

11,810 

756 

11,054 


Stanly. 


2, 519 

211 

83 

2 


266, 240 
207, 205 

87,549 
103, 191 

16,465 

10, 432 

2,222 

685 

1,537 


Transyl- 
vania. 


799 
184 
65 


242,560 

69,984 

19,383 

43,283 

7,318 

4,893 

1,986 

843 

1,143 


Tyrrell. 


643 
257 
152 
164 


249,600 

54,440 

18,610 

34,910 

920 

5,762 

4,516 

411 

4,105 


Union. 


4,820 

564 

1,093 


361,600 
347,939 
156,443 
160, 533 
30,963 

9,732 
35,  808 
3, 451 

32, 357 


Number  of  all  farms  in  the  county 

Farms  reporting  land  having  drainage. . . 
Farms  reporting  land  needing  drainage. 
Farms  in  drainage  and  levee  districts 


LAND  AND   FARM  AREA. 

Approximate  land  area  of  the  county acres . 

All  land  in  farms acres . 

Improved  land  in  farms acres. 

Woodland  in  farms acres. 

Other  unimproved  land  in  farms acres. 

Farm  land  reported  as  provided  with  drainage acres. 

Farm  land  reported  as  needing  drainage acres . 

Drainage  only acres. 

Drainage  and  clearing acres. 


Warren. 


3,169 
85 
502 


272,000 
195,  381 

81,031 
102, 572 

11, 778 

1,075 

28,365 

715 

27,650 


Washing- 
ton. 


1,110 

321 

92 

3 


209,280 
73,866 
35,422 
34,470 
3,974 

8,794 

3,415 

53 

3,362 


Watauga. 


2,020 

249 

805 

2 


193, 920 
171,935 
84, 138 
82,933 
4,864 

1,980 
25,942 

1,073 
24,869 


Wayne. 


5,030 
1,689 


365, 440 
281,  591 
140,009 
122, 696 
18,886 

35, 765 
19, 168 
1,121 
18,047 


Wilkes. 


4,971 
370 
846 


470, 400 
369, 084 
109,865 
211,939 
47,280 

2,142 

22,974 

822 

22,152 


Wilson. 


4,439 

1,271 

859 

26 


238, 720 
185, 029 
98, 641 
82,780 
3,608 

28, 025 
18,944 
1,067 
17, 877 


YadMn. 


2,646 
164 
40 


207, 360 
202, 321 
78, 920 
95, 544 
27,857 

2,390 
792 
233 
559 


All  other 
counties.  * 


55,129 

651 

4,575 

73 


6,299,520 
4,344,300 
1,574,082 
2,407,237 
362,981 

5,559 
148, 724 

6,137 
142,587 


1  No  drainage  on  farms  reported  in  Orange  and  Person  Counties. 


112353°— 24— N  c- 


114 


DRAINAGE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


County  Table  II.—  OPERATING  DRAINAGE  ENTERPRISES:    1920. 


LAND   AREA. 

Approximate  land  area  of  the  state  or  county acres. . 

All  land  in  operating  drainage  enterprises acres. 

Improved  land acres. 

Per  cent  of  all  improved  land  in  farms 

Timber  and  cut-over  land acres. 

Other  unimproved  land acres . 

Swampy  or  subject  to  overflow,  in  enterprises acres. 

Suffering  a  loss  of  crops  from  defective  drainage acres. 

Assessed  acreage 

Excess  over  all  land  in  operating  enterprises acres. 

DRAINAGE   WORKS. 
Open  ditches: 

Completed miles. 

Additional  under  construction miles. 

Maximum  completed  in  any  enterprise miles . 

Maximum  width  at  bottom  of  ditch  l feet. 

Maximum  of  average  depths  of  outlet  ditches1 feet. 

Mean  depth  of  branch  ditches1 feet. 

Accessory  levees  and  dikes: 

Completed miles . 

Additional  underconstruction miles. 

Pumpingplants: 

Enginecapacity horsepower. 

Pump  capacity ,, gallons  per  minute . 

Area  served  by  pumps acres. 

Area  drained  by  open  ditches  only  » acres. 

Length  of  the  ditches miles. 

Average  length  per  acre feet. 

Area  having  open  ditches  and  levees L acres. 

Length  of  the  ditches miles. 

Average  length  per  acre feet . 

Length  of  the  accessory  levees miles. 

DEVELOPMENT    OF   LAND. 

Improved  land  in  operating  enterprises,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  prior  to  drainage acres. 

Increase  since  drainage acres. 

Percent  of  increase 

Per  cent  increase  is  of  all  improved  land  in  farms,  1920 


Timber  and  cut-over  land,  1920 acres. 

Timber  and  cut-over  land  prior  to  drainage acres. 

Decrease  since  drainage acres. 

Percent  of  decrease 


Other  unimproved  land,  1920 acres. 

Other  unimproved  land  prior  to  drainage acres. 

Decrease  since  drainage acres. 

Per  cent  of  decrease 


Swampy  or  subject  to  overflow,  1920 acres. 

Swampy  or  subject  to  overflow  prior  to  drainage acres. 

Decrease  since  drainage acres. 

Per  cent  of  decrease 


CAPITAL  INVESTED   AND    COST   PEE.  ACRE. 

Total  capital  invested  in  and  required  for  completion  of  operating  enter- 
prises   dollars . 

Capital  invested  in  these  enterprises  to  Dec.  31, 1919 dollars. 

Additional  capital  required  to  complete  these  enterprises dollars. 

Average  cost  per  acre  when  completed dollars . 

Enterprises  constructing  open  ditches  only dollars . 

Average  cost  per  acre  when  completed dollars. 

Enterprises  constructing  open  ditches  and  levees dollars . 

Average  cost  per  acre  when  completed dollars. 

CROPS. 

Improved  land  in  enterprises  reporting — 

Corn  as  principal  crop  on  drained  land acres. 

Cotton  as  principal  crop  on  drained  land acres. 

Other  crops  as  principal  ones  on  drained  laud acres. 


I 
The  State.      Beaufort.       Bladen.       Camden.       Carteret.     Cleveland.    Columbus 


31,193,600 

542,828 

204,928 

2.5 

244,576 

93,324 

77,494 

12,771 

552,428 

9,600 


1,171.3 

367.8 

110.0 

70 

14.0 

6.7 

33.5 


1,000 

1,000,000 

100,000 

435, 295 

1,404.6 

17.0 

107,533 

134.5 

6.6 

33.5 


204,928 

84, 714 

120,  214 

141.9 

1.5 

244,  576 

311,626 

67,050 

21.6 

93,324 

146,488 

53,164 

36.3 

77, 494 

311,110 

233,616 

75.1 


4,526,018 

3,623,518 

902,600 

S.34 

3,729,644 

8.57 

796,374 

7.41 


1S3,6?8 
19,078 
'  1 ,  592 


537,600 

59,  629 

24,803 

31.2 

34,S26 


3,000 
59,629 


107.6 
8.0 
42.5 
46 
10.0 
8.0 


624, 640 

7,533 

6,731 

9.9 

802 


24.5 


10.0 
28 

S.O 
4.1 

3.5 


59, 629 
115.6 
10.2 


7,533 
24.5 
17.2 
3.5 


24,803 
5,819 

13,984 
326.2 
23.9 

34,826 

52,010 

17, 1S4 

33.0 


1,800 
1,800 
100.0 

3,000 

33,000 

30,000 

90.9 


333,250 

304,250 

29, 000 

5.59 

333,250 
5.59 


21,803 
3,000 


6,731 

838 

5,893 

703.2 

8.6 

802 

6,695 

5,893 

88.0 


5.700 
5, 700 
100.0 


61,000 
61,000 


140, 800 

11,914 

2,979 

8.4 

8,935 


11,914 


8.0 

30 

7.0 

7.0 


11,914 
8.0 
3.5 


2,979 
2,383 

596 
25.0 

1.7 

8,935 

9,531 

596 

6.3 


5,  957 
5,957 
100.0 


30,000 
30,000 


61,000 
8.10 


2.52 


30,000 
2.52 


366,720 

33,000 

150 

0.9 

4,950 

27,900 

32,850 


33,000 


41.2 

233.  S 

41.2 

8 

8.0 

6.0 


33,000 
275.0 
44.0 


150 
'l50' 


0.9 


4,950 
4,950 


27,900 

28,050 

150 

0.5 

32,850 

33,000 

150 

0.5 


395,000 

05,000 

330,000 

11.97 

395,000 
11.97 


317,  440 

14,622 

10,967 

8.3 


3,655 

2,193 
2,193 
14, 622 


24.0 


24.0 

35 

10.0 

8.0 


14,622 
24.0 
8.7 


10,967 
'i6,'967 

""i.3 


3,  655 

14,622 

10. 967 

75.0 

2,193 

11,  622 

12,429 

85.0 


75,000 
75,000 


5.13 


75,000 
5.13 


597,120 

34,000 

5,300 

6.7 

28,700 


34,000 


42.0 

14 

14.0 


34,000 
61.0 
9.5 


5,300 

3,000 

2,300 

76.7 

2.9 

28,700 

31,000 

2,300 

7.4 


28,000 

28,000 

100.0 


232,000 
232,000 


232,000 
6.S2 


1  When  works  under  construction  havo  been  completed. 


3  Includes  242  acres  not  reporting  principal  crop. 


DRAINAGE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

County  Table  II.— OPERATING  DRAINAGE  ENTERPRISES:  1920— Continued. 


115 


Craven. 


Cumber- 
land. 


Currituck. 


Edge- 
combe. 


Harriett. 


Hyde. 


Iredell. 


Lenoir. 


LAND  AREA. 

Approximate  land  area  of  the  county acres . 

All  land  in  operating  drainago  enterprises acres . 

Improved  land acres . 

Percent  of  all  improved  land  in  farms 

Timber  and  cut-over  land acres . 

Other  unimproved  land acres . 

Swampy  or  subject  to  overflow,  in  enterprises acres . 

Suffering  a  loss  of  crops  from  defective  drainage acres. 

Assessed  acreage 

Excess  over  all  land  In  operating  enterprises acres. 

DRAINAGE  WORKS. 
Open  ditches: 

Completed miles . 

Additional  under  construction miles. 

Maximum  completed  in  any  enterprise miles. 

Maximum  width  at  bottom  of  ditch1 feet. 

Maximum  of  average  depths  of  outlet  ditches l feet . 

Mean  depth  of  branch  ditches1 feet. 

Accessory  levees  and  dikes: 

Completed miles . 

Additional  under  construction milos. 

Pumping  plants: 

Engine  capacity horsepower- 
Pump  capacity gallons  per  minute. 

Area  served  by  pumps acres . 

Area  drainod  by  open  ditches  only ' acres . 

Length  of  the  ditches miles . 

Average  length  per  acre feet. 

Area  having  open  ditches  and  levees1 acres. 

Length  of  the  ditches miles. 

Average  length  per  acre feet. 

Length  of  the  accessory  levees miles. 

DEVELOPMENT  OF  LAND. 

Improved  land  in  operating  enterprises,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  prior  to  drainage acres . 

Increase  since  drainage acres . 

Per  cent  of  increase 

Per  cent  increase  is  of  all  improved  land  in  farms,  1920 


■122, 400 

7,800 

2,190 

3.7 

5,010 


•128,800 

23,000 

13,800 

15.0 

9,200 


ISO, 880 

25,915 

8,579 

17.0 

17,330 


325, 700 

4,857 

4,857 

3.5 


370,320 

0,  730 
5,0-ls 

5.  0 


380 

19 

7,800 


1R.5 


10.5 

30 

8.0 

5.9 


7,800 
18.5 
12.5 


Timber  and  cut-over  land,  1920 acres. 

Timber  and  cut-over  land  prior  to  drainage acres . 

Decrease  since  drainage acres . 

Per  cent  of  decrease 


2,190 
1,000 

590 
36.9 

1.0 

5,610 

0,200 

590 

9.5 


Other  unimproved  land,  1920 acres. 

Other  unimproved  land  prior  to  d rainage '. acres . 

Decrease  since  drainage acres. 

Per  cent  of  decrease 


Swampy  or  subject  to  overflow,  1920 acres . 

Swampy  or  subject  to  overflow  prior  to  drainage acres . 

Decrease  since  drainage acres . 

Per  cent  of  decrease 


CAPITAL  INVESTED  AND   COST  PER  ACRE. 

Total  capital  invested  in  and  required  for  completion  of  operating  enter- 
prises   dollars. . 

Capital  invested  in  these  enterprises  to  Dec.  31, 1919 dollars.. 

Additional  capital  required  to  complete  these  enterprises dollars.. 

Average  cost  per  acre  when  completed dollars . . 

Enterprises  constructing  open  ditches  onlv dollars . . 

Average  cost  per  acre  when  completed dollars . . 

Enterprises  constructing  open  ditches  and  levees dollars. . 

Average  cost  per  acre  when  completed dollars . . 

CROPS. 

Improved  land  in  enterprises  reporting — 

Com  as  principal  crop  on  drained  land acres. . 

Cotton  as  principal  crop  on  drained  land acres . . 

Other  crops  as  principal  ones  on  drained  land acres . . 


380 
7,800 
7.420 
95.1 


89,000 
89,000 


11.41 

S9.000 
11.41 


23,000 


25,915 


251 

25  I 
,857 


394,880 

128,529 
33, 728 
91.0 
42,671 
52, 130 

28,636 


0,730 


131,329 
2,800 


376,320 

8,679 

7,509 

4.7 

691 

579 

1,874 
1,831 

8,679 


37.0 


30.0 


14.0 


15.  0 


37.0 

16 

6.0 

6.0 


22.0 
30 
7.0 
5.9 


0.0 

20 

12.0 


15.  0 

14 

10.0 

4.0 


125.6 

95.3 

110.0 

70 

10.0 

7.7 

30.0 


23,000 

37.0 

8.5 


25,915 

30.0 

6.1 


4,857 
14.0 
15.2 


6,730 
15.0 
11.8 


1,000 

1,000.000 

100,000 

28,529 
110.9 
20.5 

100.000 

110.0 

5.8 

30.0 


13,800 

9,200 

4,000 

50.0 

5.0 

9,200 

13, 800 

4,600 

33.3 


8,579 

7,283 

1,296 

17.8 

2.6 

17.330 

18, 032 

1,296 

7.0 


4.857 
1.525 
3,332 
218.5 
2.4 


5,048 

4,038 

1,010 

25.0 

1.1 


3,332 
3,332 
100.0 

251 

4,332 

4,0.81 

94.2 


1,682 
2, 692 
1,010 
37.5 


33. 728 

25,185 

8,543 

33.9 

23.1 

42,671 

51,214 

8,543 

16.7 

52,130 
52, 130 


3,305 
3,305 
100.0 


28,636 

75, 622 

46, 986 

62.1 


90.0 
4.2 

15.5 
35 
9.0 
7.2 


8,079 
94.2 
57.3 


7,509 
2,895 
4.614 
159.4 
2.9 

591 

1,600 
1,009 
64.4 

579 

4,124 

3,545 

86.0 

1,874 

3,935 

2,001 

52.4 


76,500 
76,500 


73,000 
73,000 


30,000 
30, 000 


30.000 
30,000 


3.33 


76,500 
3.33 


73,000 
2.82 


6.18 

30,000 
6.18 


4.46 

30,000 
4.46 


1,215,272 

800, 272 

415,000 

9.46 

479, 898 

16.82 

735,374 

7.35 


197,225 

183,  725 

13,500 

22.72 

197, 225 
22.72 


13, 800 


8,579 


4,157 
700 


6,048 


33, 72S 


,509 


249,000 

4,833 

2,376 

2.6 

2,457 


4,833 


11.7 

"8.0 
30 
8.0 
5.0 


4,833 
11.7 
12.8 


2,370 
1,642 

734 
44.7 

0.8 

2,457 

3,191 

734 

23.0 


4,000 
4,000 
100.0 


32,500 
32,500 


6.72 


32,500 
6.72 


2,376 


'  When  works  under  construction  have  been  completed. 


116 


DRAINAGE— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

County  Table  II.— OPERATING  DRAINAGE  ENTERPRISES:  1920— Continued. 


Mecklen- 
burg. 


Pamlico. 


Perqui- 
mans. 


Pitt. 


Robeson. 


Rowan. 


Washing- 
ton . 


Other 
counties.' 


LAND  AREA. 

Approximate  land  area  of  the  county acres . . 

All  land  in  operating  drainage  enterprises acres . 

Improved  land acres . 

Per  cent  of  all  improved  land  in  farms 

Timber  and  cut-over  land acres. 

Other  unimproved  land acres . 

Swampy  or  subject  to  overflow,  in  enterprises acres. 

Suffering  a  loss  of  crops  from  defective  drainage acres. 

Assessed  acreage 

Excess  over  all  land  in  operating  enterprises acres . 

DRAINAGE  WORKS. 
Open  ditches: 

Completed miles . 

Additional  under  construction miles . 

Maximum  completed  in  any  enterprise miles . 

Maximum  width  at  bottom  of  ditch2 feet. 

Maximum  of  average  depths  of  outlet  ditches 2 feet . 

Mean  depth  of  branch  ditches2 feet. 

Accessory  levees  and  dikes: 

Completed miles . 

Additional  under  construction miles. 

Pumping  plants: 

Engine  capacity horsepower. 

Pump  capacity gallons  per  minute . 

Area  served  by  pumps acres . 

Area  drained  by  open  ditches  only2 acres. 

Length  of  the  ditches miles . 

Average  length  per  acre feet. 

Area  having  open  ditches  and  levees2 acres. 

Length  of  the  ditches miles . 

Aveiage  length  per  acre feet. 

Length  of  the  accessory  levees miles. 

DEVELOPMENT  OF  LAND. 

Improved  land  in  operating  enterprises,  1920 acres. 

Improved  land  prior  to  drainage acres. 

Increase  since  drainage acres . 

Per  cent  of  i  ncrease z 

Per  cent  increase  is  of  all  improved  land  in  farms,  1920 


382,080 

17,224 

14,358 

9.5 

484 

2,382 

1,133 

1,247 
17,224 


50.0 


14.0 
36 
9.0 
S.O 


17,224 
50.0 
15.3 


Timber  and  cut-over  land,  1920 acres. 

Timber  and  cut-over  land  prior  to  drainage acres. 

Decrease  since  drainage acres. 

Percent  of  decrease 


Other  unimproved  land,  1920 acres. 

Other  unimproved  land  prior  to  drainage acres. 

Decrease  since  drainage acres . 

Per  cent  of  decrease 


Swampy  or  subject  to  overflow,  1920 acres . 

Swampy  or  subject  to  overflow  prior  to  drainage acres. 

Decrease  since  drainage acres . 

Per  cent  of  decrease 


14,358 
1,470 

12,888 

876.7 

8.5 

484 

3,043 

2,559 

84.1 

2,382 

12,711 

10,329 

81.3 

1,133 

16,308 

15,175 

93.1 


CAPITAL  INVESTED   AND   COST  PER  ACRE. 

Total  capital  invested  in  and  required  for  completion  of  operating  enter- 
prises  dollars . 

Capital  invested  in  these  enterprises  to  Dec.  31, 1919 dollars. 

Additional  capital  required  to  complete  these  enterprises dollars. 

Average  cost  per  acre  when  completed dollars. 

Enterprises  constructing  open  ditches  only '. dollars . 

Average  cost  per  acre  when  completed dollars. 

Enterprises  constructing  open  ditches  and  levees dollars. 

Average  cost  per  acre  when  completed dollars. 

CROPS. 

Improved  land  in  enterprises  reporting— 

Com  as  principal  crop  on  drained  land acres . 

Cotton  as  principal  crop  on  drained  land acres . 

Other  crops  as  principal  ones  on  drained  land acres . 


115,101 
115,101 


115,101 
6.68 


14,358 


224,000 

19,875 
867 
2.5 

19,008 


161,280 

8,300 

8,300 

17.1 


401,280 

6,200 

1,760 

1.2 

4,440 


633,600 

32,600 

9,780 

4.7 

22,820 


1,500 
8,300 


2.50 

171 

6,200 


32,600 


312,960 

7,027 

5,151 

3.6 

960 

916 

1,200 
1,174 
7,027 


209,280 

3S.444 

5,617 

15.9 

32,827 


1,251 

251 

45,244 

6,800 


25.0 


14.0 


20.0 


.0 


63.0 


20.0 

20 

9.0 

6.8 


10.0 

30 

11.0 


11.5 
30 
8.0 
7.0 


55.0 
22 
8.0 
6.0 


12.0 

50 

11.0 

6.5 


88.6 

25.4 

58.0 

46 

8.5 

9.1 


19.S75 
25.0 
6.6 


S,  300 
14.0 
8.9 


6,200 
20.0 
17.0 


32, 600 
55.0 
8.9 


7,027 
63.0 
47.3 


38,444 

114.0 

15.7 


867 
'867 


8,300 
3,530 
4,770 
135.1 


2.5 

19,008 

19, 875 

867 

4.4 


4.770 
4,  770 
100.0 


16,000 

16,000 

100.0 


96,000 
96,000 


45,625 
45,625 


4.83 

96,000 
4.83 


5.50 


45,625 
5.50 


867 


1,300 


1,760 

150 

1,610 


1.1 

4,440 

6,050 

1,610 

26.6 


9,780 
6,520 
3,260 
50.0 
1.6 

22, 820 

26, 050 

3,260 

12.5 


250 
5,200 
4,950 
95.2 


77, 600 
77, 600 


77, 600 
12.52 


960 
800 


165,000 
165,000 


5.06 

165,000 
5.06 


9,780 


5,151 

681 

4,470 

656.4 

3.1 

960 

1,593 

633 

39.7 

916 

4.753 

3,837 

80.7 

1,200 

3,210 

2,010 

62.6 


5,617 
1,136 
4,481 
394.5 
12.7 

32, 827 

37,308 

4,481 

12.0 


1,251 

24,151 

22,900 

94.8 


129,026 
129, 026 


18.36 

129,026 
18.36 


440,352 

334,352 

106,000 

11.45 

440,352 
11.45 


5,617 


23,523,840 

42,117 
30,078 
2.3 
7,959 
4,080 

4.476 

4,134 

42,117 


247.6 

1.1 

14.0 

40 

14.0 

5.5 


42,117 

248.7 

31.2 


30,078 
5,819 

24.259 

416.9 

1.0 

7,959 

14.024 

6.065 

43.2 

4,0SO 

22,274 

18,194 

81.7 

4,476 

26.908 

22,432 

83.4 


587,567 

578.567 

9,000 

13.95 

587,567 
13.95 


28,136 

350 

<1,593 


1  Includes  Alexander,  Burke,  Cabarrus,  Caldwell,  Catawba,  Chowan,  Davidson,  Forsyth,  Gaston,  Greene,  Jones,  Lincoln,  McDowell,  New  Hanover,  Pender,  Tyrrell, 
Wayne,  and  Wilson  Counties. 

2  When  works  under  construction  have  been  completed. 
2  Per  cent  not  shown  when  more  than  1,000. 

'  Includes  242  acres  not  reporting  principal  crop. 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


EXPLANATION  OF  TERMS. 


Scope  of  census. — Census  statistics  of  manufactures  are  compiled 
primarily  for  the  purpose  of  showing  the  absolute  and  relative  mag- 
nitude of  the  different  branches  of  industry  covered  and  their 
growth  or  decline.  Incidentally,  the  effort  is  made  to  present  data 
throwing  light  upon  character  of  ownership,  size  of  establishments, 
and  similar  subjects.  When  use  is  made  of  the  statistics  for  these 
purposes  it  is  imperative  that  due  attention  be  given  to  their  limita- 
tions, particularly  in  connection  with  any  attempt  to  derive  from 
them  figures  purporting  to  show  average  wages,  cost  of  production, 
or  profits. 

The  census  did  not  cover  establishments  which  were  idle  during 
the  entire  year  or  for  which  products  were  valued  at  less  than  $500, 
or  the  manufacturing  done  in  educational,  eleemosynary,  and  penal 
institutions. 

Period  covered. — The  returns  relate  to  the  calendar  year  1919,  or 
the  business  year  which  corresponded  most  nearly  to  that  calendar 
year,  and  cover  a  year's  operations,  except  for  establishments 
which  began  or  discontinued  business  during  the  year. 

The  establishment. — As  a  rule,  the  term  "establishment"  repre- 
sents a  single  plant  or  factory,  but  in  some  cases  it  represents  two  or 
more  plants  which  were  operated  under  a  common  ownership  or  for 
which  one  set  of  books  of  account  was  kept.  If,  however,  the  plants 
constituting  an  establishment  as  thus  defined  were  not  all  located 
within  the  same  city,  county,  or  state,  separate  reports  were  secured 
in  order  that  the  figures  for  each  plant  might  be  included  in  the  sta- 
tistics for  the  city,  county,  or  state  in  which  it  was  located.  In  some 
instances  separate  reports  were  secured  for  different  industries 
carried  on  in  the  same  establishment. 

Classification  by  industries. — The  establishments  were  assigned 
to  the  several  classes  of  industries  according  to  their  products  of  chief 
value.  The  products  reported  for  a  given  industry  may  thus,  on  the 
one  hand,  include  minor  products  different  from  those  covered  by 
the  class  designation,  and,  on  the  other  hand,  may  not  represent 
the  total  product  covered  by  this  designation,  because  some  of  this 
class  of  product  may  be  made  in  establishments  in  which  it  is  not 
the  product  of  chief  value. 

As  a  rule,  the  same  designation  is  used  for  the  industry  wherever 
it  appears,  although  all  of  the  products  indicated  by  this  designation 
were  not  manufactured  in  the  state  or  city  for  which  these  statistics 
are  presented.  In  some  instances  the  wording  is  changed  so  as  to 
more  correctly  describe  the  products  represented.  For  a  number 
of  industries  subclasses  are  shown  which  indicate  more  definitely 
the  kind  of  products. 

Selected  industries. — The  general  tables  at  the  end  of  this  section 
give  the  principal  facts  separately  for  the  industries  of  the  state. 
A  selection  has  been  made  of  certain  leading  industries  of  the  state 
for  more  detailed  consideration.  Sometimes  an  industry  of  great 
importance  has  to  be  omitted  because  it  comprises  so  few  estab- 
lishments that  a  detailed  presentation  would  reveal  the  operations 
of  individual  concerns. 

Comparisons  with  previous  censuses. — Owing  to  changes  in 
industrial  conditions  it  is  not  always  possible  to  classify  establish- 
ments by  industries  in  such  a  way  as  to  permit  accurate  comparison 
with  preceding  censuses.  At  the  census  of  1909  the  figures  for 
kindred  industries  were  combined .  This  practice  has  been  followed 
in  compiling  the  statistics  for  1919  and  1914  when  placed  in  com- 


parison with  those  for  1909  and  prior  years.  The  comparative 
summary  for  1919,  1914,  and  1909,  therefore,  does  not  show  sepa- 
rately all  the  industries  given  for  1919  in  the  detailed  statement  for 
the  state. 

Influence  of  increased  prices. — In  comparing  figures  for  cost  of 
materials,  value  of  products,  and  value  added  by  manufacture  in 
1919  with  the  corresponding  figures  for  earlier  censuses,  account 
should  be  taken  of  the  general  increase  in  the  prices  of  commodities 
during  recent  years.  To  the  extent  to  which  this  factor  has  been 
influential  the  figures  fail  to  afford  an  exact  measure  of  the  increase 
in  the  volume  of  business. 

Persons  engaged  in  the  industry. — The  following  general  classes 
of  persons  engaged  in  the  manufacturing  industries  were  dis- 
tinguished: (1)  Proprietors  and  firm  members,  (2)  salaried  officers 
of  corporations,  (3)  superintendents  and  managers,  (4)  clerks 
(including  other  subordinate  salaried  employees),  and  (5)  wage 
earners.  In  the  reports  for  the  censuses  of  1904  and  1899  these 
five  classes  were  shown  according  to  the  three  main  groups:  (1) 
Proprietors  and  firm  members,  (2)  salaried  officials,  clerks,  etc., 
and  (3)  wage  earners.  In  comparative  tables  covering  the  census 
of  1904  it  is  of  course  necessary  to  group  the  figures  according  to 
the  classification  that  was  employed  at  the  earlier  censuses. 

The  number  of  persons  engaged  in  each  industry,  segregated  by 
sex,  and,  in  the  case  of  wage  earners,  also  by  age  (whether  under 
16  or  16  and  over),  was  reported  for  a  single  representative  day. 
The  15th  of  December  was  selected  as  representing  for  most  indus- 
tries normal  conditions  of  employment,  but  where  this  date  was  not 
a  representative  day  an  earlier  date  was  chosen. 

In  the  case  of  employees  other  than  wage  earners  the  number 
thus  reported  for  the  representative  date  has  been  treated  as  equiv- 
alent to  the  average  for  the  year,  since  the  number  of  employees 
of  this  class  does  not  ordinarily  vary  much  from  month  to  month. 
In  the  case  of  wage  earners  the  average  has  been  obtained  in  the 
manner  explained  in  the  next  paragraph. 

In  addition  to  the  more  detailed  report  by  sex  and  age  of  the 
number  of  wage  earners  on  the  representative  date,  a  report  was 
obtained  of  the  number  employed  on  the  15th  of  each  month,  by 
sex,  without  distinction  of  age.  From  these  figures  the  average 
number  of  wage  earners  for  the  year  has  been  calculated  by  dividing 
the  sum  of  the  numbers  reported  for  the  several  months  by  12. 
The  importance  of  the  industry  as  an  employer  of  labor  is  believed 
to  be  more  accurately  measured  by  this  average  than  by  the  number 
employed  at  any  one  time  or  on  a  given  day. 

The  number  of  wage  earners  reported  for  the  representative  day, 
though  given  in  certain  tables  for  each  separate  iidustry,  is  not 
totaled  for  all  industries  combined  for  any  state,  because,  in  view 
of  the  variations  of  date,  such  a  total  is  not  believed  to  be  signifi- 
cant. It  would  involve  more  or  less  duplication  of  persons 
working  in  different  industries  at  different  times,  would  not  rep- 
resent the  total  number  employed  in  all  industries  at  any  one 
time,  and  would  give  an  undue  weight  to  seasonal  industries  as 
compared  with  industries  in  continual  operation.  This  total, 
however,  is  shown  for  the  different  cities,  because  the  limited  area 
and  greater  regularity  of  employment  largely  overcame  the  objection 
incident  to  its  publication  for  the  separate  states  or  the  United 
States. 

(117) 


118 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


In  order  to  determine  as  nearly  as  possible  the  age  distribution  of 
the  average  number  of  wage  earners  for  a  given  state  as  a  whole,  the 
per  cent  distribution  by  age  of  the  wage  earners  in  each  industry  for 
December  15,  or  the  nearest  representative  day,  has  been  calculated 
from  the  actual  numbers  reported  for  that  date.  The  percentages 
thus  obtained  have  been  applied  to  the  average  number  of  wage 
earners  for  the  year  in  that  industry  to  determine  the  average  num- 
bers 1G  years  and  over,  and  under  16,  employed.  These  calculated 
averages  for  the  several  industries  have  been  added  to  give  the 
average  distribution  for  each  state  as  a  whole  and  for  the  entire 
country. 

Salaries  and  wages. — Under  these  heads  are  given  the  total  pay- 
ments during  the  year  for  salaries  and  wages,  respectively.  The 
Census  Bureau  has  not  undertaken  to  calculate  the  average  annual 
earnings  of  either  salaried  employees  or  wage  earners.  Such 
averages  would  possess  little  real  value,  because  they  would  be 
based  on  the  earnings  of  employees  of  both  sexes,  of  all  ages,  and  of 
widely  varying  degrees  of  skill.  Furthermore,  so  far  as  wage  earners 
are  concerned,  it  would  be  impossible  to  calculate  accurately  even 
so  simple  an  average  as  this,  since  the  number  of  wage  earners 
fluctuates  from  month  to  month  in  every  industry,  and  in  some  cases 
to  a  very  great  extent.  The  Census  Bureau's  figures  for  wage  earn- 
ers, as  already  explained,  are  averages  based  on  the  number  em- 
ployed on  the  15th  of  each  month,  and  while  representing  the 
number  according  to  the  pay  rolls  to  whom  wages  were  paid  on  that 
date,  no  doubt  represent  a  larger  number  than  would  be  required 
to  perform  the  work  in  any  industry  if  all  were  continuously  em- 
ployed during  the  year. 

Prevailing  hours  of  labor. — No  attempt  was  made  to  ascertain  the 
number  of  wage  earners  working  a  given  number  of  hours  per  week. 
The  inquiry  called  merely  for  the  prevailing  practice  followed  in 
each  establishment.  Occasional  variations  in  hours  in  an  establish- 
ment from  one  part  of  the  year  to  another  were  disregarded,  and  no 
attention  was  paid  to  the  fact  that  a  few  wage  earners  might  have 
hours  differing  from  those  of  the  majority.  All  the  wage  earners  of 
each  establishment  are  therefore  counted  in  the  class  within  which 
the  establishment  itself  falls.  In  most  establishments,  however, 
practically  all  the  wage  earners  work  the  same  number  of  hours,  so 
that  the  figures  give  a  substantially  correct  representation  of  the 
hours  of  labor. 

Capital. — The  instructions  on  the  schedule  for  securing  data  relat- 
ing to  capital  were  as  follows: 

"The  answer  should  show  the  total  amount  of  capital,  both  owned 
and  borrowed,  on  the  last  day  of  the  business  year  reported.  All 
the  items  of  fixed  and  live  capital  may  be  taken  at  the  amounts 
carried  on  the  books.  If  land  or  buildings  are  rented,  that  fact 
should  be  stated  and  no  value  given.  If  a  part  of  the  land  or  build- 
ings is  owned,  the  remainder  being  rented,  that  fact  should  be  so 
stated  and  only  the  value  of  the  owned  property  given.  Do  not 
include  securities  and  loans  representing  investments  in  other 
enterprises." 

These  instructions  were  identical  -with  those  employed  at  the 
censuses  of  1914  and  1909.  The  data  compiled  in  respect  to  capital, 
however,  at  both  censuses,  as  well  as  at  all  preceding  censuses  of 
manufactures,  have  been  so  defective  as  to  be  of  little  value  except 


as  indicating  very  general  conditions.  In  fact,  it  has  been  re- 
peatedly recommended  by  the  census  authorities  that  this  inquiry 
be  omitted  from  the  schedule.  While  there  are  some  establishments 
whose  accounting  systems  are  such  that  an  accurate  return  for  capi- 
tal could  be  made,  this  is  not  true  of  the  great  majority,  and  the 
figures  therefore  do  not  show  the  actual  amount  of  capital  invested. 

Materials. — The  statistics  as  to  cost  of  materials  relate  to  the 
materials  used  during  the  year,  which  may  be  more  or  less  than  the 
materials  purchased  during  the  year.  The  term  "materials'' 
covers  fuel,  rent  of  power  and  heat,  mill  supplies,  and  containers, 
as  well  as  materials  which  form  a  constituent  part  of  the  product. 

Eent  and  taxes. — The  taxes  include  certain  Federal  taxes  and 
state,  county,  and  local  taxes.  Under  "Federal  taxes''  there  are 
included  the  internal-revenue  tax  on  manufactures  (tobacco, 
beverages,  etc.),  excise  taxes  when  included  in  values  reported 
for  products,  corporation  capital  stock  tax,  and  corporation  income 
tax,  but  not  the  income  tax  for  individuals  and  partners. 

Value  of  products. — The  amounts  given  under  this  heading  repre- 
sent the  selling  value  or  price  at  the  factory  of  all  products  manu- 
factured during  the  year,  which  may  differ  from  the  value  of  the 
products  sold. 

Value  added  by  manufacture.  The  value  of  products  is  not  always 
a  satisfactory  measure  of  either  the  absolute  or  the  relative  impor- 
tance of  a  given  industry,  because  only  a  part  of  this  value  is  actually 
created  by  the  manufacturing  processes  carried  on  in  the  industry 
itself.  Another  part,  and  often  by  far  the  larger  one,  represents  the 
value  of  the  materials  used.  For  many  purposes,  therefore,  the 
best  measure  of  the  importance  of  an  industry,  from  a  manufac- 
turing standpoint,  is  the  value  created  by  the  manufacturing  opera- 
tions carried  on  within  the  industry.  This  value  is  calculated  by 
deducting  the  cost  of  the  materials  used  from  the  value  of  the 
products.  The  figure  thus  obtained  is  tenned  in  the  census  re- 
ports "value  added  by  manufacture."' 

Cost  of  manufacture  and  profits. — The  census  data  do  not  show 
the  entire  cost  of  manufacture,  and  consequently  can  not  be  used 
for  the  calculation  of  profits.  No  account  has  been  taken  of  depre- 
ciation or  interest,  rent  of  offices  and  buildings  other  than  factory 
or  works,  insurance,  ordinary  repairs,  advertising,  and  other  sundry 
expenses. 

Primary  horsepower. — This  item  represents  the  total  primary 
power  generated  by  the  manufacturing  establishments  plus  the 
amount  of  power,  principally  electric,  rented  from  other  concerns. 
It  does  not  cover  the  power  of  electric  motors  taking  their  current 
from  dynamos  driven  by  primary  power  machines  operated  by  the 
same  establishment,  because  the  inclusion  of  such  power  would 
obviously  result  in  duplication.  The  figures  for  primary  horse- 
power represent  the  rated  capacity  of  the  engines,  motors,  etc., 
and  not  the  amount  of  power  in  actual  daily  use. 

Fuel. — Statistics  of  the  quantity  of  fuel  used  are  shown  only  for 
anthracite  and  bituminous  coal,  coke,  fuel  oils,  gasoline  a>d  other 
volatile  oils,  and  gas — natural  and  manufactured — and  represent 
the  quantity  used  during  the  year.  As  only  the  principal  kinds  of 
fuel  are  shown,  comparison  as  to  the  total  cost  of  all  fuel  is  im- 
practicable. A  comparison,  however,  of  the  total  quantities  of  the 
several  kinds  of  fuel  used  in  1919  and  1914  is  given. 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


119 


GENEEAL  STATISTICS. 


General  character  of  the  state. — North  Carolina,  one 
of  the  thirteen  original  states,  has  a  gross  area  of 
52,426  square  miles,  of  which  48,740  represent  land 
surface.  The  inhabitants  of  the  state  in  1900  num- 
bered 1,893,810;  in  1910,  2,206,287;  and  in  1920, 
2,559,123.  In  total  population  North  Carolina  ranked 
fourteenth  among  the  states  in  1920.  The  number  of 
inhabitants  per  square  mile  in  1910  was  45.3,  the 
corresponding  figure  for  1920  being  52.5. 

In  1920  there  were  14  cities  in  the  state  having 
more  than  10,000  inhabitants  (see  Table  6).  The 
combined  population  of  these  14  cities  in  that  year 
was  310,512,  or  12.1  per  cent  of  the  total  for  the  state, 
and  in  1919  they  reported  42.2  per  cent  of  the  value  ! 
of  the  state's  manufactured  products. 

Importance  and  growth  of  manufactures  (Table  1). — 
The  large  increases  in  salaries  and  wages,  cost  of 
materials,  and  value  of  products,  as  presented  in 
Table  1,  are  largely  due  to  the  changes  in  industrial 
conditions  brought  about  by  the  World  War,  and, 
therefore,  can  not  properly  be  used  to  measure  the 
growth  of  manufactures  during  the  census  period  1914 
to  1919.  The  addition  of  the  Federal  income  tax 
since  1914  will  account  for  the  exceptional  increase  in 
"Rent  and  taxes." 

Statistics  for  the  state,  by  counties  (Table  2). — 
Figures  are  not  available  for  comparison  of  the  totals 
for  the  100  counties  in  1919  with  those  for  prior  cen- 
suses. Of  these  counties,  Forsyth,  in  which  the  city 
of  Winston-Salem  is  located,  reported  22.1  per  cent  of 
the  total  value  of  products  for  the  state  in  1919  and 
9  per  cent  of  the  average  number  of  wage  earners. 

Principal  industries,  ranked  by  value  of  products 
(Table  3). — The  ranking  of  industries  by  value  of 
products  is  often  misleading  as  to  their  real  importance 
from  a  manufacturing  standpoint.  The  flour-mill  and 
gristmill  industry,  for  instance,  which  ranked  ninth 
in  value  of  products,  ranked  twenty-third  in  average 
number  of  wage  earners  and  fourteenth  in  value  added 
by  manufacture. 

Persons  engaged  in  manufacturing  industries  (Table 
4). — The  age  classification  of  the  average  number  of 
wage  earners  in  this  and  other  tables  is  an  estimate 
obtained  by  the  method  described  in  the  "Explana- 
tion of  terms."  The  classification  by  sex  for  1919  was 
reported  separately,  but  for  1914  and  1909  was  ob- 
tained in  the  same  manner  as  the  distribution  by  age. 
Figures  for  individual  industries  will  be  found  in 
Table  31. 


Average  number  of  wage  earners  for  selected  indus- 
tries (Table  5). — Tho  industries  covered  by  this  table 
are  those  which  employed  250  or  more  wage  earners 
in  1919,  and  for  which  statistics  can  be  shown  without 
the  possibility  of  disclosing  the  operations  of  individual 
establishments. 

Average  number  of  wage  earners,  by  sex  and  age,  and 
value  of  products  for  cities  of  10,000  inhabitants  or 
more  (Table  6). — General  increases  are  shown  from 
1914  to  1919  in  most  of  the  dotails  for  the  cities  for 
which  comparative  figures  are  given  in  this  table. 
Statistics  for  4  cities  are  not  shown  separately  for  1914 
as  in  that  year  they  were  not  among  those  having 
10,000  inhabitants  or  more.  During  the  period  from 
1914  to  1919  there  was  an  increase  of  $270,685,629, 
or  268  per  cent,  in  the  total  value  of  products  in  the 
10  cities  for  which  comparable  figures  are  presented. 

Wage  earners,  by  months  (Table  7). — The  statistics 
for  wage  earners  in  this  table  are  intended  to  show  the 
steadiness  of  employment,  or  the  reverse,  in  accord- 
ance with  the  industrial  conditions  existing  during  the 
several  census  years. 

Wage  earners,  by  months,  for  selected  industries  and 
for  cities  (Table  8). — In  addition  to  the  number  of 
wage  earners  employed  by  months,  similar  data  are 
given  for  males  and  females  for  all  industries  combined 
and  also  for  each  of  the  14  cities  having  10,000  inhab- 
itants or  more.  The  table  also  shows  a  number  of 
industries  in  the  state  in  1919  which  employed  a  large 
number  of  female  wage  earners.  Of  the  total  number 
of  female  wage  earners  in  the  state,  30.8  per  cent  were 
in  the  14  cities,  while  of  the  total  number  of  male  wage 
earners,  only  25.3  per  cent  were  reported  by  the  cities. 

Prevailing  hours  of  labor  (Table  9). — Since  1914 
there  has  been  a  marked  shortening  of  the  working- 
day  in  North  Carolina.  In  that  year  1.7  per  cent  of 
the  wage  earners  were  included  in  the  group  "48  and 
under,"  as  against  6.9  per  cent  in  1919;  while  in  1914 
the  "60"  and  "Over  60"  groups  constituted  80.5  per 
cent  of  the  total  wage  earners,  as  compared  with  27.4 
per  cent  in  1919. 

Size  of  establishments,  by  average  number  of  wage 
earners,  for  selected  industries  and  for  cities  (Table 
10) . — The  predominance  of  small  establishments,  based 
on  the  number  of  wage  earners  employed,  is  evidenced 
in  this  table  by  the  fact  that  of  the  total  number  of 
establishments  in  the  state,  94.2  per  cent  were  in  the 
several  classes  having  fewer  than  101  wage  earners, 
while  such  establishments  employed  but  31.9  per  cent 


120 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


of  the  total  number  of  wage  earners.  On  the  other 
hand,  the  establishments  employing  an  average  of  more 
than  100  wage  earners  represented  only  5.8  per  cent  of 
the  total  number  of  manufacturing  establishments  in 
the  state,  but  reported  68.1  per  cent  of  the  total  num- 
ber of  wage  earners. 

Size  of  establishments,  by  value  of  products  (Table 
11). — At  the  censuses  of  1909  and  1914  establishments 
with  products  valued  at  "$100,000  to  $1,000,000"  con- 
stituted one  group,  but  at  the  census  of  1919  this 
group  was  subdivided  into  "$100,000  to  $500,000" 
and  "$500,000  to  $1,000,000."  Separate  figures  for 
the  number  of  establishments  and  value  of  products 
have  been  compiled,  however,  from  the  returns  for 
1914.  The  table,  therefore,  gives  combined  figures  for 
these  two  groups  for  all  items  for  1909,  and  for  the 
average  number  of  wage  earners  and  value  added  by 
manufacture  for  1914. 

Size  of  establishments,  by  value  of  products,  for  se- 
lected industries  (Table  12). — In  the  preparation  of 
this  table  it  was  necessary  in  several  instances  to  com- 
bine the  establishments  of  one  group  of  the  industry 
with  those  of  some  other  group  of  that  industry  to 
avoid  the  possibility  of  disclosing  the  operations  of 
individual  establishments. 

Size  of  establishments,  by  value  of  products,  for 
cities  of  10,000  inhabitants  or  more  (Table  13). — This 
table  strikingly  illustrates  the  fact  that  the  number 
of  establishments  of  itself  is  no  real  index  of  manufac- 
turing activities.  There  were  no  cities  in  the  state  in 
1920  having  50,000  inhabitants,  hence,  there  are  no 
cities  for  which  statistics  are  shown  by  industries.  In 
view,  therefore,  of  the  extensive  manufacture  of  to- 
bacco in  North  Carolina,  it  seems  proper  to  state  that 
the  cities  of  Winston-Salem  and  Durham,  combined,  re- 
ported about  one-fifth  of  the  total  value  of  such  prod- 
ucts for  the  United  States.  The  extensive  manufac- 
ture of  furniture  in  North  Carolina  is  largely  centralized 
in  High  Point. 


Character  of  ownership  (Table  14) . — The  preponder- 
ance of  corporate  ownership  is  clearly  brought  out  in 
this  table.  Although  corporations  owned  but  26.8 
per  cent  of  the  number  of  establishments  in  the  state 
in  1919,  they  reported  85.8  per  cent  of  the  average 
number  of  wage  earners  and  90.4  per  cent  of  the  total 
value  of  products.  During  the  five-year  period  from 
1914  to  1919,  the  average  number  of  wage  earners 
in  corporations  increased  23,135,  or  20.6  per  cent,  and 
the  value  of  products,  $604,006,226,  or  242.2  per 
cent. 

Manufactures,  by  population  groups,  in  cities  of 
10,000  inhabitants  or  more  (Table  15). — This  table 
shows  that  the  combined  number  of  establishments  in 
the  14  cities  in  1919  represented  14.4  per  cent  of  the 
total  in  the  state.  They  reported  in  that  year  26.8 
per  cent  of  the  average  number  of  wage  earners  and 
42.2  per  cent  of  the  value  of  products.  These  propor- 
tions do  not  differ  materially  from  those  of  1914. 

Number  and  horsepower  of  types  of  prime  movers 
(Table  16). — The  total  horsepower  reported  in  1919, 
as  compared  with  that  for  1914,  shows  an  increase  of 
41,793  horsepower,  or  8.2  per  cent.  This  increase, 
however,  is  due  to  the  gain  of  67,061  horsepower,  or 
51.4  per  cent,  in  rented  power,  the  owned  power  hav- 
ing decreased  25,268  horsepower,  or  6.7  per  cent,  dur- 
ing the  five-year  period  1914  to  1919. 

Fuel  consumed  (Table  17). — This  table  shows  the 
principal  kinds  of  fuel  used  by  the  manufacturing 
plants  in  the  state  in  1919  and  1914  and  gives  sepa- 
rately for  1919  the  amounts  consumed  by  a  number 
of  important  industries  which  use  considerable  quan- 
tities of  fuel.  Totals  for  the  various  cities  are  also 
given.  The  manufacturers  of  cotton  goods  were  the 
largest  consumers  of  both  anthracite  and  bituminous 
coal,  using  80.1  and  33.5  per  cent,  respectively,  of  the 
total  amount  used  in  all  industries,  while  gas  manu- 
facturers consumed  63.9  per  cent  of  the  total  quantity 
of  fuel  oils. 


Table  1.— COMPARATIVE  SUMMARY:  1919,  1914,  1909,  1904,  AND  1899. 


Number  of  establishments.. 


Persons  engaged 

Proprietors  and  firm  members. . . 
Salaried  employees 

Wage  earners  (average  number) . 


Primary  horsepower.. 
Capital 


Salaries  and  wages. . 

Salaries 

Wages 


Paid  for  contract  work 

Rent  and  taxes 

Cost  of  materials 

Value  of  products 

Value  added  by  manufacture  <. . 


MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES. 


175,423 
6,076 
11,688 

157,659 

549,878 
$669, 144, 096 

150,454,432 
23,774,333 
126,680,099 

3,069,322 
122,929,995 

526,906,181 
943,807,949 
416,901,768 


5,507 

151,335 
5,950 
8,541 

136, 844 

508,085 
1253,841,808 

56,282,679 
10, 244,  232 
46,038,447 

1,957,489 

14,088,823 

169,941,971 

289,411,987 

119,470,016 


1909 


4,931 

133,453 
5,451 
6,529 

121,473 


1904 


3,272 

93,142 
3,731 
4,072 

85,339 


378,556      216,622 
$217,185,588  $141,000,639 


41,258,172 

6, 903, 547 

34,354,625 

1,793,937 

6,392,132 

121,861,530 

216,656,055 

94,794,525 


25, 170, 765 

3,795,471 

21,375,294 

1,580,823 

=  752,512 

79,268,004 

142, 620, 776 

63,252,772 


1899 


3,465 

(2) 
f>) 

2,894 
72,322 

154,467 
$68,283,005 

16,446,630 

2,394,846 

14,051,784 

« 

in 

44,854,224 
85,274,083 
40,419,859 


PEE  CENT  OF  INCREASE.' 


1914- 
1919 


8.9 

15.9 
2.1 

36.8 
15.2 

8.2 
163.6 

167.3 
132.1 
175.2 

56.8 
772.5 
210.1 
226. 1 
249.0 


1909- 
1914 


11.7 

13.4 
9.2 
30.8 
12.6 

34.2 
16.9 

36.4 
48.4 
34.0 

9.1 

120.4 
39.5 
33.6 
26.0 


1904- 
1909 


50.7 

43.3 
46.1 
60.3 
42.3 

74.8 
54.0 

63.9 
81.9 
60.7 

13.5 


53.7 
52.0 
49.9 


1899- 
1904 


40.7 
18.0 

40.2 
106.5 

53.0 
58.5 
52.1 


76.7 
67.1 

56.6 


i  A  minus  sign  (-)  denotes  decrease. 


-  Figures  not  available. 


Exclusive  of  internal  revenue. 


*  Value  of  products  less  cost  of  materials. 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  2.— STATISTICS  FOR  THE  STATE,  BY  COUNTIES:  1919. 


121 


The  state . 


Alamance. . 
Alexander.. 
Alleghany.. 

Anson 

Ashe 


Avery 

Beaufort 

Bertie 

Bladen 

Brunswick. 

Buncombe. 

Burke 

Caharrus. . . 
Caldwell... 
Camden 


Carteret... 
Caswell . . . 
Catawba.. 
Chatham.. 
Cherokee. . 


Chowan 

Cleveland 

Columbus 

Craven 

Cumberland. 


Currituck . 
Davidson . 

Davie 

Duplin.... 
Durham . . 


Edgecombe. 

Forsyth 

Franklin 

Gaston 

Gates 


Graham... 
Granville. . 

Greene 

Guilford... 
Halifax... 


Harnett 

Haywood . . 
Henderson . 
Hertford... 
Hoke 


Hyde 

Iredell... 
Jackson.. 
Johnston. 
Jones 


Lee 

Lenoir 

Lincoln... 
McDowell. 
Macon 


Madison 

Martin 

Mecklenburg. 

Mitchell 

Montgomery . 


Moore 

Nash 

New  Hanover.. 
Northampton . 
Onslow 


Orange 

Pamlico 

Pasquotank. . 

Pender 

Perquimans.. 


Person 

Pitt 

Polk 

Randolph.. 
Richmond . 


Robeson 

Rockingham. 

Rowan 

Rutherford... 
Sampson 


Scotland. 
Stanly... 
Stokes... 

Surry 

Swain — 


Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments. 


5,999 


28 
10 
100 
48 

26 
22 

98 
56 
45 

89 
73 
51 

90 
5 

62 

7 
103 
82 
30 

22 

62 
52 
89 
76 

10 
133 


84 
149 


103 
37 


6 
241 
163 

50 
57 
35 
49 
15 

5 
107 

40 
176 

16 

37 
70 
46 
38 
25 

28 
78 
127 
32 
97 

85 
33 
84 
28 
21 

47 
12 
44 
25 


20 
201 

15 
170 

54 

48 
60 
66 
33 
109 

27 
74 
22 
73 
22 


WAGE   EABNKRS. 


Avcrutfo 
number. 


157, 659 


4,455 

430 

4 

788 

175 

135 
833 
485 
552 
658 

2,256 
1,413 
5,913 
2,058 
40 

467 

11 

3,781 

638 

476 

483 
2,361 
1,524 
2,171 
1,691 

87 

3,742 

827 

436 

7,847 

2,2S7 

14,229 

527 

9,906 

295 

14 

504 

14 

11,074 

3,446 

1,165 

1,859 

690 

425 

203 

17 
2,593 

481 
1,596 

108 

497, 

1,133 

1,285 

1,611 

137 

344 

356 

6,242 

250 

639 

614 
838 
2,477 
231 
264 

1,179 
45 

1,360 
391 
227 

431 
1,047 

226 
2,126 
2,110 

1,744 
6,132 
4,012 
3,042 
483 

650 

3,475 

60 

1,634 

817 


Wages. 


$126,080,099 


3, 476, 476 

243, 184 

1,925 

52'.),  706 

141,077 

86,997 
718,272 
411,230 
393, 059 
538, 957 

2,250,774 

846. 256 

4, 396,  .8.32 

1,308,874 

22, 644 

450,915 

9,335 

2, 445, 137 

476, 498 

385, 138 

399, 76S 
1, 473, 451 
1,336,648 
1,957,398 
1,157,934 

68,684 

2,890,558 

592, 350 

336,012 

5,640,123 

2, 395, 168 

13,721,964 

415, 120 

6,851,971 

274, 748 

9,510 

425,562 

11,061 

9, 544, 571 

2,505,698 

928,433 
1,732,140 
459, 260 
354,068 
128, 090 

14,220 

1,773,941 

340,061 

1,392,895 

99, 727 

385,303 
924, 236 
8S3, 534 
1,329,957 
109,000 

310,252 
352, 906 
4, 880, 992 
149, 348 
485,677 

462,324 
669,058 
2,578,931 
1S4, 106 
235, 026 

843,297 
42,732 
984, 753 
305,  769 
216, 692 

339, 619 
1, 152, 328 

117,497 
1,479,975 
1, 521,  853 

1, 146, 746 
5,241,787 
4,355,37S 
1,994,119 
344,186 

445,988 

2, 441, 020 

49,519 

1,155,662 

805,407 


Rent  and 
taxes. 


$122, 1)29, 995 


1,147,055 

40,216 

135 

07, 264 

4,743 

1,825 

189,983 
31,076 
40, 564 
76, 138 

396, 078 

74, 193 

1,051,741 

446, 298 


18,365 

170 

439, 856 

75, 039 

20, 916 

35. 174 
526, 508 
125, 134 
117,613 
272, 387 

2,814 

599, 355 

337,110 

19, 823 

20,586,724 

183,278 

75,738,241 

51, 024 

1,848,554 

10,222 

134 
236,274 

358 

2,680,278 

604, 488 

356, 010 
182, 336 
27, 679 

14. 175 
23,193 

1,660 

367, 766 

17, 997 

171,417 

4,392 

39,290 

100,113 

116,235 

509,370 

3,159 

20,965 

10,716 

1,621,951 

5,361 

149,298 

47, 707 

190, 089 

563,826 

2,544 

4,920 

286,085 

720 

102, 973 

2,804 

18,381 

72, 951 

96,327 

2,900 

221,842 

850,005 

232, 412 

5, 066, 599 

410,298 

486, 987 

6,517 

48,520 

842,124 

1,374 

154,653 

34,862 


Cost  of 
materials. 


$526, 806, 181 


10,079,590 

1,093,535 

45,507 

1,780,511 

471,049 

110,521 
3,704,668 
1, 017,  878 
1,958,804 
1, 399, 859 

7,228,080 
6,691,753 
18,802,746 
5, 808, 202 
42,863 

621,672 

7,186 

8,323,686 

1,670,654 

1,643,637 

1,748,169 
7,771,374 
1, 737, 599 
3, 377, 596 
4,127,247 

19, 493 

9,272,962 

2,299,114 

334,  138 

41,165,633 

5, 104, 718 

102,104,799 

1,021,633 

23, 986, 130 

194, 819 

5,337 
1,935,222 

8,783 
34,520,093 
6, 597, 788 

3,554,912 

4,832,237 

937, 122 

513, 506 

1, 077,  325 

10, 526 

9, 713, 728 

2, 504, 572 

5,788,937 

316, 941 

1, 681, 599 
3,024,300 
3,367,754 
5,632,155 
95, 510 

285,485 

308,333 

34,522,447 

210,095 

1, 960, 1S9 

1, 225, 886 

2, 544, 90S 

9,070,630 

131,967 

191,844 

2,364,410 

70,281 

2, 057, 337 

115,  S78 

1, 36S,  554 

1,413,758 
2,239,997 
525,861 
5, 437, 128 
5,219,892 

5,709,814 
17,780,956 
11, 600, 06S 

6, 035, 125 
538,259 

3, 704, 313 
10, 482, 869 

105, 643 
2,465,564 

596, 395 


Value  of 
products. 


$943,  807, 949 


19, 3110, 028 

1,711,125 

00, 133 

3,232,698 

K21.297 

326,  158 
5,621,150 
1,948,770 
2,885,600 
2,  854  463 

11,925,208 

8,  964, 362 
28, 129,  586 

9,  829, 643 

72, 272 

1,512,170 
28, 336 
14,171,859 
2, 930, 473 
2, 423, 069 

2,380,337 
11,814,379 
4, 107, 602 
8,049,926 
7,140,214 

123, 280 

16,719,602 

4, 944, 148 

1,122,224 

83, 180, 547 

8,932,437 

208,981,632 

2,252,274 

44,230,478 

692,697 

26, 500 
2,912,245 

30,288 
62,571,982 
12,293,983 

6,392,842 
8,  894, 833 
1, 732, 613 
1,338,332 
1,421,906 

47,588 

14,552,672 

3, 642, 662 

10,159,313 

496, 357 

2,545,254 
5,042,580 
5,548,536 
9, 072, 579 
353, 007 

917, 106 

1, 016, 834 

48, 496, 831 

554, 517 
3, 426, 602 

2, 332,  563 

4,081,703 

15,932,426 

447, 493 

594, 725 

4,501,660 
182, 108 

4, 127, 006 
637,923 

2, 0S2, 970 

2,146,317 
4, 777, 051 
833, 414 
9, 063, 037 
9, 995, 055 

8,288,743 
32,319,737 
18,242,697 
10,262,201 

1,599,346 

4,64S,4S2 
15,290,314 
220,  612 
5, 120, 336 
2,001,208 


Value  udded 
by  manufue- 


=416,901,768 


Primary 
horse- 
power. 


549,  878 


H,  620,  438 

620, 590 

14,626 

1,452,187 
350,248 

215,037 

1,916,482 

930, 892 

926, 796 

1,454,604 

4,697,128 
2, 272, 609 
9,326,840 
4,021,441 
29,409 

890, 498 

21, 150 

5, 848, 173 

1,259,819 

879, 432 

632, 168 
4,043,005  I 
2,370,003 
4, 672, 330 
3,012,967 

103, 787 

7,446,640 

2,645,034 

788, 0S6 

42,014,914 

3, 827, 719 
106,876,833  i 

1,230,641 
20,244,348 

497,  878 

21,163 

977, 023 

21, 505 

28,051,889 

5,696,195 

2,837,930 

4,062,596 

795, 491 

824,826 

344, 581 

37, 062 

4,838,944 

1, 138, 090 

4, 370, 376 

179, 416 

863, 655 
2,018,280 
2, 180, 782 
3,440,424 

257, 497 

631,621 

738,501 

13,974,384 

344, 422 

1,466,413 

1,106,677 

1,536,795 

6,861,796 

315,526 

402, 881 

2, 137, 250 
111,827 

2, 069, 669 
522,045 
714,416 

732, 559 
2, 537, 054 

307, 553 
3,625,909 
4,  775, 163 

2,57S,929 
14, 538, 781 
6,642,629 
4,227,076 
1,061,087 

944, 169 
4, 807, 445 

114,969 
2,654,772 
1,404,813 


12,600 

2,515 

131 

5, 000 

1,272 

591 
3, 461 
2,988 
3,093 
2, 930 

0,975 

7,149 

22,124 

7,  197 

250 

2,664 

89 

10, 067 

3,733 

1,386 

2,743 
10, 139 
5, 968 
5, 317 
8,564 

230 
10,915 
3,947 
2,290 
15,765 

7,434 
15,  867 

3,614 
34,603 

1,365 

55 

2,511 

171 

29,  393 

20,218 

5,078 
12, 033 
1,412 
1,944 
1,225 

340 

9,182 
2,453 
9,422 
1,065 

2,436 
3,164 
4,599 
7,672 
655 

1,265 

1,903 

24,619 

902 

3,428 

2,579 
5,403 
6,857 
849 
1,140 

5,131 
405 
4,027 
1,345 
1,151 

2,107 
5,289 
383 
8,867 
7,489 

8,519 
16, 949 
10, 012 
9,770 
3,467 

4,209 
16, 078 
603 
3,903 
2,761 


122 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  2.— STATISTICS  FOR  THE  STATE,  BY  COUNTIES:  1919— Continued. 


Transylvania 

Tyrrell 

Union 

Vance 

Wake 

Warren 

Washington 

Watauga 

Wayne 

Wilkes 

Wilson 

Yadkin 

Yancey 

All  other  counties 


Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments. 


32 
4 
74 
80 
174 

44 
16 
40 
134 
100 

33 

60 

24 

3 


WAGE   EARNERS. 


Average 
number. 


629 
10 

708 
1,978 
2,690 

373 
646 
403 
1,910 
828 

731 
90 

368 

IS 


Wages. 


5374,271 

7,120 

477,874 

1,469,580 

2, 291, 877 

309, 529 
638, 592 
399,691 
1,671,382 
521,731 

642, 085 

48,  745 

333,  525 

4,700 


Rent  and 
taxes. 


$128,842 

87 

31, 135 

174, 365 

651,229 

17,759 
18,896 
5,406 
138, 399 
37, 626 

111,142 

2,103 

24, 121 

154 


Cost  of 
materials. 


$3, 150, 466 
36, 176 
2, 647, 975 
7,983,388 
8,048,738 

794, 261 

296, 079 

207,  845 

3.646,299 

1,  840, 392 

4,031,661 

243, 174 

294, 664 

5,005 


Value  of 
products. 


S4, 555, 5S9 
62,662 
3,969,669 
12,924,977 
14,370,049 

1,298,791 
1,057,196 
915  029 
7, 434, 609 
3, 003, 673 

5,929,899 

424,857 

1,176,015 

14, 668 


Value  added      Primary 
by  manufac-       horse- 
ture.  '   power. 


$1, 395, 123 

26,486 

1,321.694 

4, 94^559 

6,321,311 

504,530 

761, 117 

707, 184 

3,788,310 

1,163,2S1 

1,898,238 

181, 6S3 

SSI, 351 

9,663 


3,209 
115 
3,652 
7,258 
10, 367 

2,1S8 
1,S40 
1,223 
8,527 
3,615 

4,021 

1,059 

1,382 

8 


Table 


1  All  other  counties  comprise  Clay  and  Dare. 
-PRINCIPAL  INDUSTRIES,  RANKED  BY  VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS:  1919. 


INDUSTRY. 


All  industries. 


Cotton  goods 

Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes 

Lumber  and  timber  products 

Oil  and  cake,  cottonseed 

Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking. . . 

Knit  goods 

Furniture 


Fertilizers 

Flour-mi]]  and  gristmill  products. . 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  fin- 
ished  

Cars  and  general  shop  construction 
and  repairs  by  steam-railroad 
companies 

Lumber,  planing-niill  products, 
not  including  planing  mills  con- 
nected with  sawmills 

Foundry  and  machine-shop  prod- 
ucts  

Carriages  and  wagons,  including 
repairs 

Mineral  and  soda  waters 

Automobile  repairing 

Patent  and  proprietary  medicines. . 

Printing  and  publishing,  news- 
papers and  periodicals 

Brick,  sewer  pipe,  and  draintile — 


WAGE 
EARNER3. 


VALUE   OF 
PRODUCTS. 


5,999  |157,659 


311 

18 

2,7(12 

62' 

11 

121 

107 

45 
374 


168 

128 

101 
137 
309 
27 

215 
95 


1= 
167,297 
11,683 
22, 72S 
2,302 
2,573 
10,216 
j  7,910 

2,077 
629 

1,385 


4,071 

2,197 
1,664 

1,221 
661 

1,283 
212 

976 
1,338 


&  3 


100.0  $943,S08]lOO.O 


42.7 
7.4 

14.4 
1.5 
1.6 
6.5 
5.0 

1.3 
0.4 


1.4 

1.1 

0.8 
0.4 
0.8 
0.1 

0.6 
0.8 


318,368 
226,636 
54,928 
46,995 
33.1SS 
29,834 
29,725 

27,551 
24,25S 

17,849 


13,S99 

11,439 

6,036 

5,992 
5,434 
5,002 
4,SS3 

4,341 
3,212 


33.7 
24.0 
5.8 
5.0 
3.5 
3.2 
3.1 

2.9 
2.6 


VALUE 
ADDED  BT 

MANU- 
FACTURE, 


■  S  3 


$416,902 


131,588 
119,679 
39,039 
7,872 
14,375 
12,251 
15, 477 

8,945 
3,213 

3,568 


4,300 

3,509 

2,679 
2,632 
3,195 
3,289 

3,049 
2,206 


10O.0 


31.6 
28.7 
9.4 
1.9 
3.4 
2.9 
3.7 

2.1 
0.8 


1.0 


0.6 
0.6 
0.8 
0.8 

0.7 
0.5 


Boxes,  wooden  packing,  except 
cigar  boxes 

Bread  and  other  bakery  products. . 
Dyestufi's  and  extracts — natural — 

Cordage  and  twine 

Silk  goods,  including  throwsters... 

Ice,  manufactured 

Clothing,  men's 

Marble  and  stone  work 

Peanuts,  grading,  roasting,  clean- 
ing, and  shelling 

Printing  and  publishing,  book  and 
job 

Confectionery  and  ice  cream 

Copper,  tin,  and  sheet-iron  work. . . 

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  under- 
takers' goods 

Mirrors,  framed  and  unframed,  not 
elsewhere  specified 

Gas,  illuminating  and  heating 

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles,  ex- 
clusive of  that  dene  in  textile 
mills 

Mattresses  and  spring  beds,  not 
elsewhere  specified 

Textile  machinery  and  parts 

All  other  industries  1 


WAGE 
EARNERS. 


>  s 


922 
3S5 
335 

444 
966 
757 
392 
935 


632 
316 


336 
252 


137 
341 


414 

159 

305 

7,051 


MS 


0.6 
0.2 
0.2 

0.3 

0.6 
0.5 
0.2 
0.6 


VALUE 

OF 

PRODUCTS. 

.5  — 

111 

c 

.-a  C 

■3 

53, 187 
2,572 

0.3 
0.3 

2,444 

0.3 

2,386 
2,384 

0.3 
0.3 

2,365 

0.3 

2,19S 

0.2 

2,113 

0.2 

2,075 

0.2 

2,063 

0.2 

2,035 

0.2 

1,717 

0.2 

1,632 

0.2 

1,577 

0.2 

1,521 

0.2 

1,243 

0.1 

1,189 

0.1 

1,159 

0.1 

38,378 

4.1 

VALUE 
ADDED  BY 

MANU- 
FACTURE. 


■S-o.2 

5  °  - 

111 

^S5 


$1,203 
911 
782 

581 

1,073 

1,604 

715 

1,618 

268 

1,322 
889 

909 

858 

676 

844 

501 

416 

588 

13,998 


0.3 
0.2 
0.2 

0.1 
0.3 
0.4 
0.2 
0.4 


0.3 
0.2 


0.2 
0.2 


0.2 
0.2 


0.1 
0.1 
3.4 


1  Among  the  industries  for  which  statistics  can  not  be  shown  separately  without  the  possibility  of  disclosing  the  operations  of  individual  establishments,  are  a  number 
having  products  in  excess  of  some  for  which  figures  are  shown  in  the  table.  Of  these  industries  the  most  important  are  the  following:  "Automobiles  ";  "chemicals";  "jute 
goods";  "paper  and  wood  pulp";  and  "rubber  tires,  tubes,  and  rubber  goods,  not  elsewhere  specified." 

Table  4.— PERSONS  ENGAGED  IN  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES:  1919,  1914,  AND  1909. 


All  classes. 


Proprietors  and  officials 

Proprietors  and  firm  members 

Salaried  officers  of  corporations. . . 
Superintendents  and  managers... 


Cen- 
sus 

year. 


1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1911 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1911 
1909 


Total. 


175,423 
151,335 
133, 453 


11,806 

9,968 
8,937 


6,076 
5,950 
5,451 

2,153 

1,637 
1,460 

3,577 
2,3S1 
2,026 


PER 

CENT 

OF  TOTAL. 

Male. 

Fe- 
male. 

Male. 

Fe- 
male. 

132, 394 

43,029 

75.5 

21.5 

118,974 

32,361 

78.6 

21.4 

105, 175 

28,278 

78.  S 

21.2 

11,669 

137 

98.8 

1.2 

9,878 

90 

99.1 

0.9 

8,875 

62 

99.3 

0.7 

6,019 

57 

99.1 

0.9 

5,889 

61 

99.0 

1.0 

5,395 

56 

99.0 

1.0 

2,111 

42 

98.0 

2.0 

1,613 

24 

9S.5 

1.5 

1,456 

4 

99.7 

0.3 

3,539 

38 

98.9 

1.1 

2.376 

5 

99.8 

0.2 

2,021 

o 

99.9 

0.1 

Clerks  and  other  subordinate  salaried 
employees. 


Wage  earners  (average  number). 


16  years  of  age  and  over. 


Under  16  years  of  age. 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 


Total. 


1919 
1914 
1909 


1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 

1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 


5,95S 
4,523 
3,043 


157,659 
136,844 
121,473 


151,415 
126,219 
107, 775 

6,214 
10,595 
13, 69S 


Male. 


4.331 
3.6S2 
2,513 


116,391 
105,414 
93, 787 


113,352 
99,458 
S6.0S2 

3,039 
5,946 
7,705 


Fe- 
male. 


1,624 
Sll 
530 


41,268 
31,430 
27,686 


3S.063 

25,781 


3,205 
4,619 
5.993 


PER  CENT 
OF  TOTAL. 


Male. 


72.7 
SI.  4 
82.6 


73.8 
77.0 
77.2 


74.9 
78.8 
79.9 

4S.7 
36. 1 
56.2 


Fe- 
male 


27.3 
IS.  6 
17.4 


26.2 
23.0 
22.8 


25.1 
21.2 
20.1 

51.3 
43.9 
43.8 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


123 


Table  5.— AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES,  WITH  PER  CENT,  BY  SEX  AND 

AGE:  1919  AND  1914. 


AH  industries. 


Automobile  repairing 

Boxes,  wooden  packing,  except  cigar  boxes. 

Bread  and  oilier  bakery  products 

Brick,  sewer  pipe,  and  draintile 

Carriages  and  wagons,  including  repairs 


Cars  and  general  shop  construction  and  re- 
pairs by  steam-railroad  companies. 


Clotbing,  men's 

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers'  goods 

Confectioi  icry  and  ice  cream 

Copper,  tin,  and  sheet-iron  work 


Cordage  and  twine  i 
Cotton  goods 


Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles,  exclusive  of 
that  done  in  textile  mills. 

Dyestuffs  and  extracts — natural ' 


Electrical  machinery,  apparatus,  and  sup- 
plies. 

Fertilizers 

Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 


1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1911 

1919 
1911 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 


Wage 
earners 
(aver- 
age 
num- 
ber). 


157,059 
136, 844 
121,473 


1.2S3 
49 

922 
924 

385 
305 

1,338 
1,601 

1,221 
1,377 

4,071 
2,806 

392 

3S5 

252 
312 

316 
110 

336 

338 


67,297 
53, 703 

414 
194 

335 

270 

78 

2,077 
1,690 

629 

588 


PER   CENT   OF   TOTAL. 


16  years  of  ago 
and  over. 


Male. 


71.9 
7-'.  7 
70.9 


Fe- 
male. 


24.1 
19.0 
17.9 


9S.0 
98.  0 


88.1 
87.  S 


85.5 
87.2 


97.2 
90.9 


98.  9 
98.5 


97.9 
99.1 


17.3 
17.9 


92.5 
92.0 


69.9 
77.3 


99.1 
98.  S 


59.3 
55.3 


56.0 
63.4 


54.1 
43.6 


99.6 
99.9 


98.9 
99.8 


0.4 
2.0 


6.5 


11.9 
8.9 


0.8 
0.9 


2.1 
0.9 


78.6 
76.6 


7.5 
5.4 


28.5 
20.9 


32.9 


34.7 
31.4 


42.5 
35.1 


45.9 
56.4 


0.4 
0.1 


0.3 


Un- 
der 

16 
years 

of 
age. 


4.0 
7.7 
11.3 


1.0 
5.4 


2.6 
3.9 


2.8 
3.1 


0.2 
0.5 


4.1 

5.5 


2.6 


1.6 

1.8 


0.9 
1.2 


5.9 
13.3 


1.4 
1.5 


0.8 
0.2 


Foundry  and  machine-shop  products". 

Furniture 

Gas,  Illuminating  and  heating 

Ice,  manufactured 

Knit  goods 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished. 
Lumber  and  timber  products 


Lumber,  planing-mill  products,  not  includ- 
ing planing  mills  connected  with  sawmills. 


Marble  and  stone  work 

Mineral  and  soda  waters 

Oil  and  cake,  cottonseed 

Paving  materials 

Printing  and  publishing,  book  and  job . 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 


Printing  and  publishing,  newspapers  and 
periodicals. 


Silk  goods,  including  throwsters  ' 
Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking.  . 


Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes  . 
All  other  industries 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
191! 


1919 
1914 


1019 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


1919 
1914 


Wage 
earners 
(aver- 
age 
num- 
ber). 


1,969 
1,279 

7,910 

5,801 

311 
210 

757 
519 

10,216 
7,787 

1,385 
877 

22,728 
30,590 

2,197 
2,860 

935 
704 

661 
470 

2,302 
1,586 

274 
508 

632 
569 

976 
971 


2, 573 
8.950 

11,683 
1,517 

7,172 
7, 1S6 


PER  CENT  OK  TOTAL. 


16  years  of  ago 
and  over. 


Male. 


OS.  9 
99.4 


91.0 
93.  9 


100.0 
96.7 


97.9 
98.1 


36.3 
30.8 


100.0 
99.5 


99.  G 
99.3 


99.8 
99.0 


99.7 
98.2 


95.3 
94.0 


99.0 
99.4 


100.0 
99.8 


73.4 
74.9 


81.0 
78.2 


60.2 
60.0 


53.3 

42.8 


85. 0 
75.3 


l.>. 
male. 


0.0 
0.2 


3.3 

0.2 


0.4 
1.5 


51.8 
52.4 


0.2 
0.2 

(J) 


0.9 
0.2 


0.9 
0.1 


24.5 
21.4 


10.2 
11.6 


38.9 
31.0 


43.8 
45.7 


14.2 
21.1 


Cin- 
der 

16 
years 

of 
age. 


0.0 
0.4 


2.1 
5.9 


3.3 


1.7 

0.4 


11.9 
16.8 


0.1 
0.6 


0.2 
1.0 


0.3 
1.8 


3.8 
5.7 


0.1 
0.5 


2.1 

3.7 


8.7 
10.2 


0.9 
9.0 


2.9 
11.5 


0.8 
3.6 


'  Not  shown  separately  in  1914. 


3  Includes  "textile  machinery  and  parts." 


3  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  percent. 


Table  6.— AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  SEX  AND  AGE,  AND  VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS  FOR  CITIES  OF 

10,000  INHABITANTS  OR  MORE:  1919,  1914,  AND  1909. 


AVERAGE  NTJMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNEBS  IN  MANUFACTURING  INDUSTRIES. 

VALUE  OF  PRODUC 

CITY. 

Total. 

16  years  of  age  and  over. 

Under  16  years 
of  age. 

TS. 

Male. 

Female. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1,119 
5,161 
5,977 
2,943 
1,100 

1,615 
4,076 
1,586 
1,161 
1,562 

1,050 

1,846 

654 

12,366 

951 

3,799 
4,764 

978 
4,199 
3,699 

947 
3,808 
3,552 
1,768 

974 

927 

2,725 

1,558 

856 

1,475 

693 

1,517 

5S2 

7,434 

764 
2,772 
2,546 

712 
2,930 
1,751 

160 

1,136 

1,710 

981 

111 

553 

1,213 

12 

235 

86 

292 

292 

67 

4,637 

169 

781 
1,614 

217 

956 

1,080 

12 
217 
715 
194 

15 

135 

138 

16 

70 

1 

65 

37 

5 

295 

18 
246 
604 

49 
313 
868 

$7,091,211 
43,095,898 
70,659,339 
12,012,775 
4,142,544 

7,457,853 
14, 868, 797 
5,702,398 
6,871,008 
4,903,500 

5,126,896 

10,537,306 

5,689,048 

200,484,834 

$3,148,802 
10,962.113 
27,597,258 

$3,198,466 
10,459,684 
23,026,578 

("ttiarlntti* 

1,229 
3,582 
848 
1,051 
1,454 

952 
1,023 

799 

2,585 

829 

789 

1,313 

602 
655 

318 
688 
5 
236 
128 

271 
273 

112 

309 

14 

26 

13 

79 
95 

3,464,328 
5,931,761 
1.910,497 
2,915,767 
2,742,802 

2,031,606 

High  Point 

2,375,827 

1,721 

1,213 

1,548 

1,096 

154 

77 

19 

40 

5,025,504 

3,004,717 

Wilson 

9,634 

7,636 

5,543 

4,248 

3,227 

2,206 

864 

1,182 

37,287,683 

18, 239, 743 

124 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  7.— WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  MONTHS:  1919,  1914,  AND  1909. 


NUMBER.' 

PER  CENT  OF  MAXIMUM. 

MONTH. 

NUMBER.! 

PER  CENT  OF  MAXIMUM. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1903 

157,470 
154. 933 
156i  407 
155,349 
148,683 
147,  953 

138,553 
138, 731 
141, 491 
140,  511 
139, 150 
137, 182 

117,007 
118,464 
120,354 
120, 038 
118,441 
117,713 

91.2 

89.8 
90.7 
90.1 
86.2 
85.8 

97.9 
98.0 
100.0 
99.3 
98.3 
97.0 

90.9 
92.0 
93.5 
93.2 
92.0 
91.4 

July 

150,453 
152, 597 
159, 740 
167, 146 
163,665 
172,  512 

136, 775 
135,010 
134,  465 
133,804 
133, 545 
1SS,911 

118,953 
120,417 
123,496 
126, 265 
127, 774 
128,  754 

87.2 
88.5 
92.6 
96.9 
97.  S 
100.0 

96.7 
95.4 
95.0 
94.6 
94.4 
93.9 

92.4 

93.5 

95.9 

98.1 

99.2 

100. 0 

*  The  figures  represent  the  number  employed  on  the  15th  of  each  month  or  the  nearest  representative  day.     Maximum  number  indicated  by  bold-faced  figures, 
minimum  by  italic  figures. 

Table  8.— WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  MONTHS,  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES  AND  FOR  CITIES:  1919. 

[The  month  of  maximum  employment  for  each  industry  is  indicated  by  bold-faced  figures  and  that  of  minimum  employment  by  italic  figures.] 


INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 


Aver- 
age 

num- 
ber em- 
ployed 
during 

year. 


All  industries 157, 659 

Males 116,391 

Females 41,268 


Automobile  repairing 

Boxes,  wooden  packing,  except  cigar  boxes 

Bread  and  other  bakery  products 

Brick,  sewer  pipe,  and  drain  tile 

Carriages  and  wagons,  including  repairs 

Cars  and  generalshop  construction  and  repairs  by 

steam-railroad  companies 

Clothing,  men's 

Coffins,  bunal cases,  and  undertakers'  goods 

Confectionery  and  ice  cream 

Copper ,  tin,  and  sheet-iron  work 

Cordage  and  twine 

Cotton  goods 

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles,  exclusive  of  that 

done  in  textile  mills 

Dyestuffs  and  extracts — natural 

Electrical  machinery,  apparatus,  and  supplies 

Fertilizers 

Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products 

Foundry  and  machine-shop  products 

Furniture 

Gas, illuminating  and  heating 

Ice,  manufactured 

Knit  goods 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished 

Lumber  and  timber  products 

Lumber,    planing-miU    products,    not   including 

planing  mills  connected  with  sawmills 

Marble  and  stone  work 

Mineral  and  soda  wraters 

Oil  and  cake,  cottonseed 

Paving  materials 

Printing  and  publishing,  book  and  j  ob 

Printingand  publishing,  newspapersand  periodicals. 

Silk  goods,  including  throwsters 

Textile  machinery  and  parts 

Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking 

Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes 

All  other  industries 


Industries  snowing  large  proportion  of  females. 

Clothing,  men's 

Confectionery  and  ice  cream 

Cordage  and  twine 

Cotton  goods 

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles,  exclusive  of  that  done 
in  textile  mills 

Electricalmachinery, apparatus,  and  supplies. ... 

Knit  goods 

Printing  and  publishing,  book  and  job 

Printing  and  publishing,  newspapers  and  periodi- 
cals. 


Silk  goods,  including  throwsters . 
Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking.. 
Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes.  .. 


Total  for  cities.. 

Males 

Females 


Asheville... 

Males 

Females.. 


CHARLOTTE.. 

Males 

Females. . 


Durham 

Males 

Females. . 


Gastonia 

Males 

Females. 


1,283 

922 

385 

1,338 

1,221 

4,071 
392 
252 
316 
336 
444 
67, 297 

414 

335 

270 

2,077 

629 

1,664 

7,910 

341 

757 

10,216 

1,385 

22, 728 

2,197 
935 
661 

2,302 
274 
632 
976 
966 
305 

2,573 
11,683 

7,172 


319 

92 

167 

25,260 

ISO 

124 

6,283 

156 

104 

618 

1,010 

5,323 


42, 216 
29,  501 
12,715 


1,119 
957 
162 

5,161 
3,926 
1,235 

5,977 
3,025 
2,352 

2,943 
1,861 
1,082 


NUMBER  EMPLOYED  ON  15TH  DAY  OF  THE  MONTH  OR  NEAREST  REPRESENTATIVE  DAY. 


Janu- 
ary. 


157,470 
115,641 
41,829 


1,201 
914 
370 
752 

1,260 

4,118 
369 
265 
247 
292 
383 
67,953 

403 
363 
274 

2,106 
624 

1,695 

1,1,02 

336 

SOS 

10, 479 

1,451 
22,768 

2,061 
815 
604 

2,931 
227 
627 
952 
959 
305 

2,319 
12,250 

6,988 


297 

69 

150 

25,534 

179 

126 

6,495 

160 

105 

685 

942 

5,558 

42, 133 
29,157 
12. 976 


1,125 
966 
169 

4,886 
3,694 
1,192 


Febru- 
ary. 


154,933 
113,580 
41,  353 


1,202 
877 
365 
759 

1,258 

4,217 
364 
275 
246 
295 
380 
67,675 

400 
360 
265 

2,292 
622 

1,599 

7,422 

342 

516 

10,058 

1,391 
21,009 

2,079 
887 
598 

2,956 
226 
620 

947 
304 

2,212 
11,947 

7,024 


294 

63 

149 

25,564 

173 

120 

6,205 

160 

105 

606 

883 

5,396 


41,589 
28,933 
12,638 


1,112 
951 
161 

4,975 
3,787 
1,188 


6,079  5,575 

3,647  3,421 

2,432  i  2,154 

3,000  :  2,975 

1,879  I  1,885 

1.121  1,090 


March. 


1.56,407 
115,983 
40, 424 


1,215 
871 
362 
950 

1,266 

4,315 
345 
281 
266 
300 
366 
66, 782 

414 

349 

276 

3,115 

613 

1,618 

7,409 

337 

543 

9,669 

1,360 

23,  ISO 

2,091 
914 
623 

2,688 
248 
621 
945 
941 
307 

2,059 
11,875 

6,893 


276 

65 

148 

25,027 

192 

124 

6,931 

155 

104 

616 

783 

5,405 


41,168 
28,841 
12,  327 


924 
162 

5,013 
3,833 
1,180 

6,410 
3,341 
2,069 

2,734 
1,783 

961 


April. 


155, 319 
114,719 
40,630 


1, 229 

900 

387 

1,446 

1,255 

4,327 
359 
288 
292 
309 
381 
66,699 

385 

367 

272 

3,487 

601 

1,629 

7,558 

351 

721 

9,753 

1,360 

21,251 

2,098 
902 
648 

2,484 
239 
616 
961 
918 
300 

2,254 
11,464 

6,858 


289 
70 
151 

25,244 

181 

129 

6,009 

151 

105 

604 

845 

5,213 


41,595 
29,198 
12,  397 


1,088 
925 
163 

5,136 
3,925 
1,211 

5,685 
3,463 
2,222 

2,818 
1,779 
1,039 


May. 


148, 6S3 
108, 832 
39, 851 


147,953 
107,  795 
40, 158 


1,291 

921 

3S8 

1,622 

1,270 

4,019 
403 
260 
292 
320 
382 
36,626 


331 

68 

152 

24,729 

181 

127 

6,070 

154 

104 

658 

907 

4,791 


40,698 
28, 607 
12,091 


June. 


150,453 
109,856 
40,597 


1,301 

966 

391 

1,577 

1,297 

3,796 
404 
237 
305 
337 
379 
liS,  043 


388 

381 

360 

363 

273 

278 

1,913 

1,418 

601 

694 

1,640 

1,619 

7,682 

8,014 

334 

334 

856 

998 

9,896 

10,081 

1,105 

1,442 

17,917 

17,228 

2,154 

2,142 

898 

942 

670 

671 

2,093 

1,674 

243 

246 

617 

620 

962 

978 

967 

894 

298 

300 

2,342 

2,425 

10, 328 

10,309 

7,022 

6,889 

330 

67 

149 

24, 966 

169 
131 

6,207 
154 

105 

596 

979 

4,672 


40, 706 
2S.691 
12,016 


1,115  1,138 
947  I  975 
168  I       163 


5,148 
3,915 
1,233 

5,557 
3,400 
2,157 

2,837 
1,806 
1,031 


5,059 
3,813 
1,246 

5,611 
3,398 
2,213 

2,866 
1,821 
1,045 


July. 


Au^st.  Sep- 


152,597  159,740 
111,924  118,390 
40,673  '  41,350 


1,316 

988 

3S2 

1,703 

1,272 

3,870 
429 
233 
336 
385 
503 
67,233 

425 
367 
280 

1,595 
616 

1,647 

8,243 
342 

1,031 
10,031 

1,420 
17, 302 

2,202 
964 
679 

1,SS1 
270 
625 
974 
946 
303 

2,670 
10,363 

7,177 


354 

83 

182 

25,215 

1S2 

129 

6,111 

160 

104 

617 

1,065 

4,774 


41,177 
29,010 
12, 167 


1,143 


5,1S4 
3,927 
1,257 

5,922 
3,603 
2,319 

2,942 
1.S70 
1,072 


tember 


167,146 
124,727 
42,419 


1,324 

950 

381 

1,799 

1,1U 

3,788 
396 
236 
337 
385 
516 
66,497 

412 
373 
272 

1,584 
649 

1,752 

8,055 
338 

1,006 
10, 138 

1,412 
IS,  499 

2,249 
989 
683 

1,363 
279 
636 
983 

1,031 
298 

2,884 
11,935 

7,019 


320 

87 

186 

24,618 

168 

127 

6,195 

154 

99 

663 

1,113 

5,452 


42,506 
29, 753 
12,753 


1,125 
963 
162 

5,142 
3,912 
1,230 

0,261 
3,834 
2,427 

2,954 
1,S96 
1.05S 


1,32.5 

933 

393 

1, 752 

1,145 

3,937 
415 
247 
379 
359 
505 
66,563 

416 

356 

268 

1,977 

632 

1,741 

7,652 

324 

966 

10,232 

1,370 

24,502 

2,292 
988 
732 

1,672 
322 
642 
991 
979 
301 

2,9S9 
12,162 

7,281 


340 

125 

184 

24,695 

174 

118 

6,291 

156 

103 

603 

1,178 

5,871 


42,  789 

29, 573 
13,216 


1,127 
966 
161 

5,225 
3.9S9 
1,236 

6,379 
3,859 
2,520 

3,001 
1,906 
1,098 


Octo- 
ber. 


Novem-  Decem- 
ber,       ber. 


1, 322 

885 

400 

1,565 

1,164 

4,136 
400 
246 
375 
347 
510 
68,233 

406 
258 
254 

1,956 
663 

1,717 

8,392 

322 

749 

10,479 

1,347 
28,418 

2,319 
9S2 
696 

2,618 
339 
655 
989 
971 
308 

2,983 
12,366 

7,376 


325 

139 

186 

25, 724 

17S 

115 

6,443 

163 

102 

602 

1,206 

5,5S4 


44,208 
30,849 
13,359 


1,136 
974 
162 

5,309 
4,052 
1,257 

6,560 
3,914 
2,646 

2,965 
1,827 

1,138 


168,665  172,512 
"  814  129,431 
42; 851     43,081 


Per 
cent 
mini- 
mum 
is  of 
maxi- 
mum 


1,332 

913 

398 

1,258 

1, 162 

4,167 
412 
229 
360 
352 
505 
68,S24 

456 

263 

265 

1,733 

671 

1,697 

8,461 

312 

616 

10,868 

1,322 

28,478 

2,317 
978 
661 

2,929 
332 
650 

1,018 
993 
318 

3,007 
12,655 

7,723 


337 
140 

183 
25,790 

1S5 

122 

6,706 

158 

106 

612 

1,188 

5,591 


43, 997 
30,6S1 
13,316 


1,116 
957 
169 

5,411 
4,127 
1,284 

6,495 
3,854 
2,641 

3,091  I 
1,924 
1, 167 


1,338 
946 
403 
S73 

1, 159 

4,162 
408 
227 
357 
351  ! 
518  i 
69,436  ' 


241 
263 

1,748 
662 

1,710 

8,600 

340 

549 

10,908 

1,340 
32, 184 


360 

961  j 

667 

880  ] 

317 

655 

015 

C46 

318 

732 

542 

814 


335 

138 

184 

26, 014 

198 

120 

6,733 

157 

106 

654 

1,031 

5, 569 


11,026 
30,719 
13,  307 


1,117 
954 
163 

5,444 
4.138 
1,306 

6,190 
3,766 
2,424 

3,130 
1,956 

1,174 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA.  125 

Table  8.— WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  MONTHS,  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES  AND  FOR  CITIES:    1919— Continued. 


Aver- 
age 
num- 
ber em- 
ployed 
during 
year. 

NUMBER   EMPLOYED  ON    loTO   DAY   OF  TIIE   MONTII   OR  NEAREST   REPRESENTATIVE   DAY. 

Per 
Cent 

INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 

Janu- 
ary. 

Febru- 
ary. 

March. 

April. 

May. 

June. 

July. 

August. 

Sep- 
tember. 

Octo- 
ber. 

Novem- 
ber. 

Decem- 
ber. 

mum 
is  of 

maxi- 
mum. 

1,100 
981 

ue 

1,615 
976 
639 

4,076 
2,786 
1,290 

1,580 

1,574 

12 

1,161 

906 
255 

1,562 

1,476 

86 

1,050 
729 
321 

1,846 

1,532 

314 

654 

583 

71 

12, 366 
7,586 
4,780 

1,009 
901 
108 

009 

4,133 
2, 772 
1, 361 

1,598 

1,586 

12 

1,176 
902 
274 

1,501 

1,413 

88 

957 

ess 

319 

1,857 

1,  559 

193 

051 
578 
73 

12, 667 
7,737 
4.930 

1,072 
962 
110 

1,511 
891 
620 

4,061 
2,738 
1,  323 

1,619 

1,607 

12 

1,154 
887 
267 

1,590 

1,486 

104 

961 

655 
306 

1.S78 

1,573 

305 

662 

588 
74 

12,544 
7,602 
4,942 

1,097 
9S6 
111 

1,543 
929 
614 

4,007 
2,097 
1,310 

1,545 

1,533 

12 

1,148 
884 
264 

1,660 

1,555 

105 

962 
646 
316 

1,879 

1,564 

315 

708 
627 
81 

12, 376 
7,539 
4.837 

1,155 

1  042 

113 

1,586 
971 
615 

4,044 
2,757 
1,287 

1,571 

1,559 

12 

1,194 
928 
266 

1,676 

1,669 

107 

1,035 
717 
318 

1,921 

1,589 
332 

717 
636 
81 

11,969 
7,338 
4,631 

1,108 
992 
116 

1,582 
916 
666 

4,121 
2,813 
1,308 

1,583 

1,671 

12 

1,203 
926 
277 

1,630 

1,529 

101 

1,084 
759 
325 

1,880 

1,562 

318 

677 
609 
68 

11,173 
6,362 
4,311 

1,130 

1,000 

124 

1,618 
939 
679 

4,197 
2,933 
1,204 

1,643 

1,531 

12 

1,200 
934 
266 

1,598 

1,509 

89 

1,080 
773 
307 

1,870 

1,557 

313 

636 

561 
75 

11,160 
6,941 
4,219 

1,106 
989 
117 

1,657 
977 
680 

4,151 
2, 953 
1,198 

1,575 

1,503 

12 

1,202 
936 
266 

1,572 

1,494 

78 

1,107 
771 
336 

1,731 

1,416 

315 

609 

636 

73 

11,276 
6,993 
4,283 

1, 152 

1,031 

118 

1,618 

1,036 

612 

3, 860 
2, 045 
1,215 

1,009 

1,597 

12 

1,204 
927 
277 

1,442 

1,380 

62 

1,119 
805 
314 

1,670 

1,S61 

309 

606 
542 
63 

12, 715 
7,821 
4,894 

1,118 

1,001 
117 

1,724 

1,093 

031 

.5, 348 
2,21,1 
1,107 

1,633 

1,621 

12 

1,197 
924 
273 

1,433 

1,367 

66 

1,188 
865 
323 

1,898 

1,581 

317 

627 

567 
60 

12,888 
7,593 
5,295 

1,090 
970 
120 

1,718 

1,002 

626 

4,294 
2,954 
1,310 

1,687 

1,675 

12 

1,228 
955 
273 

1, 562 

L492 

70 

1,049 
696 
3S3 

1,913 

1,596 

317 

637 

577 
60 

13,060 
8,075 
4,985 

1,080 
007 
119 

1,600 
1,003 

657 

4,332 
2,970 
1,382 

1,538 

1,526 

12 

1,006 
833 
173 

1,492 

1,409 

83 

1,018 
702 
316 

1,810 

1,500 

310 

664 

591 
73 

13, 278 
8,318 
4,960 

1,077 
968 
119 

1,639 
980 
659 

4,364 
2,959 
1,405 

1,631 

1,619 

12 

1,020 
830 
184 

1,588 

1,509 

79 

1,040 
721 
319 

1,845 

1,626 

319 

655 

584 
71 

13,286 
8,213 
5,073 

87.4 

86.5 

87.1 
86.7 

81.0 

89.6 

70.7 

75.5 

78.8 

90.0 

90.0 

100.0 

81.9 

87.2 

62.5 

85.5 

87.1 

57.9 

80.6 

73.8 

86.7 

86.9 

85.3 

89.8 

84.4 

84.3 

74.1 

84.0 

82.5 

79.7 

Table  9. 


-AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  PREVAILING  HOURS  OF  LABOR  PER  WEEK,  FOR  SELECTED 

INDUSTRIES  AND  FOR  CITIES:  1919  AND   1914. 


Census 
year. 

Total. 

IN  ESTABLISHMENTS  WHERE  THE  PREVAILING  HOURS  OF  LABOR  PER  WEEK  WERE — 

INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 

44  and 
under. 

Between 
44  and  48. 

48.1 

Between 

48  and  54. 

54. 

Between 
54  and  60. 

60. 

Over 
00. 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 

1919 
1914 

157,650 
136,844 
121,473 

1,174 

m 

310 

(2) 

9,411 
2,361 
1,648 

20,081 
2,578 
1,447 

5,934 
3,948 
3,741 

77,547 
17,844 
14,016 

39, 481 
100,236 
47, 974 

3,721 

9,877 
52,647 

1,283 
49 

922 
924 

385 
305 

1,338 
1,601 

1,221 
1,377 

4,071 
2,806 

392 
385 

252 
312 

316 
110 

336 

338 

444 

67,297 
53,703 

414 
194 

335 

270 
78 

i 

15 

5 

85 
3 

77 

1,100 
46 

357 
388 

235 
136 

651 
863 

744 

904 

5 
61 

53 
178 

45 
157 

62 
64 

157 
124 

245 

13,690 
53,491 

104 
194 

230 

54 
7 

49 
49 

516 
191 

26 

296 

70 
34 

119 
67 

43 
8 

3,143 

28 
40 

1 
64 

1 
50 

915 
1,670 

26 

(2) 

91 

m 

4 

(2) 

(2) 

52 

(2) 

8 

88 
113 

7 

4 

87 

408 
460 

420 

410 

8 
8 

98 
123 

188 
155 

71 
3 

57 
20 

160 

49,804 

28 

34 
2 

Cars  and  general  shop  construction  and  repairs  by  steam-railroad 
companies. 

(2) 

1 

1,067 

40 

20 

181 
20 

64 
16 

3 

10 

(2) 

13 

(2) 

136 
2 

48 
21 

39 

484 

3 

21 
3 

27 
138 

13 

(2) 

38 

34 
35 

(2) 

75 

1,421 

1,823 

212 

310 

71 

34 

111 

105 
66 

6 

1  Includes  48  and  under  for  1914  and  1909. 


-  Corresponding  figures  not  available. 


>  Not  shown  separately  in  1914. 


126 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  9.— AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  PREVAILING  HOURS  OF  LABOR  PER  WEEK.  FOR  SELECTED 

INDUSTRIES  AND  FOR  CITIES:   1919  AND   1914— Continued. 


Census 
year. 

Total. 

IN  ESTABLISHMENTS  WHERE  THE  PREVAILING  HOURS  OF  LABOR  PER  'WEEK  WERE— 

INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 

44  and 
under. 

Between 
44  and  48. 

48.> 

Between 
48  and  54. 

54. 

Between 
54  and  60. 

60. 

Over 
60. 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 

1919 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

1919 

1919 
1914 

1919 

1919 
1914 

2,077 
1,690 

629 

588 

1,969 
1,279 

7,910 
5,801 

341 
210 

757 
519 

10,216 

7,787 

1,385 
877 

22,728 
30,590 

2,197 
2,860 

935 
704 

661 
470 

2,302 
1,586 

274 
508 

632 
569 

976 
971 

966 

2,573 
8,950 

11,683 
1,517 

7,172 
1, 186 

42,216 
29,033 

63 

(]) 

21 

C) 

51 

68 
5 

18 
11 

165 
9 

233 
162 

28 

88 
9 

13 

1,408 
501 

92 
15 

547 
195 

5,289 
502 

36 

22 

6 

15 

3,569 
683 

149 
139 

5,586 
2,730 

1,114 
324 

362 
15 

126 

19 

101 

397 
983 

437 
399 

507 
735 

1,621 
4,538 

98 
44 

273 
140 

1,743 

7,080 

595 
738 

13,186 
21,092 

7S4 
1,930 

18 
44 

319 

371 

347 
77 

63 

S8 

18 
61 

1(11 
170 

154 

53 

1 

("■) 

7 

66 

11 

646 

321 

575 
170 

6 

121 

36 

158 

46 
19 

192 
429 

W 

(2) 

173 

144 

1 

91 

3 

6 

377 

364 

12 

453 

3,816 

623 
6 

IS 

95 

242 

304 

367 

(?) 

5 

(J) 

142 

m 

20 

(3) 

132 
36 

m 

149 
578 

2,376 
1,209 

118 
417 

325 

5 

31 
1 

30 

286 
180 

140 
43 

64 
135 

59 
30 

24 

646 

Lumber,  planing-mill  products,  not  including  planing  mills  con- 
nected with  sawmills. 

4,  S01 

57 

24 
505 

102 
31 

89 

m 

4 

18 
1,800 

1,509 

112 

99 

(2) 

m. 

0 

15 

m 

45 

558 
345 

562 

375 

375 

24 
119 

74 
301 

22 
31 

74 
48 

8 
13 

78 
77 

812 

87 
8,834 

2,339 
1,173 

3, 491 
1,152 

12,835 
10, 938 

(2) 
8 

m 

64 

115 

847 

1,524 
60 

8,915 

19 

30 
17 

449 
123 

2,716 
1,656 

37 

1 

326 

1,187 

4,770 

5,236 
12, 963 

53 

(2) 

8 
C>) 

65 

345 
1 

1, 553 
105 

4,949 
812 

64 

(!) 

267 

255 
121 

14, 595 
480 

165 

915 

1,553 
2,184 

1,119 
951 

5,161 
3,799 

5,977 
4,764 

2,943 

1,100 

1,615 
1,229 

4,076 
3,582 

1,586 
848 

1,161 
1,051 

1,562 
1,454 

1,050 

1,846 
1,721 

654 

12,366 
9,634 

5 

m 

81 
(!) 

1 
(s) 

376 
76 

374 
81 

119 
61 

251 
31 

74 
40 

3,309 
19 

17 

8 

312 
5 

537 
349 

715 

99 
62 

389 
413 

485 
57 

1 

98 

168 
322 

148 
112 

21 
214 

97 
67 

926 
10 

16 

23 
345 

32S 
99 

2,197 
170 

1,783 

2,201 

2,546 

3 

288 
114 

3,143 
513 

9 

27 
620 

1,605 
2,799 

254 
2,407 

329 

644 

239 

685 

169 

2,502 

656 
473 

333 
625 

71 

377 

309 

59 
714 

406 

135 
1,761 

33 

(') 
3 

63 

438 

296 
26 

m 

19 
50 

7 
9 

36 

536 

77 

73 
81 

155 
11 

283 
232 

4S1 
4 

39 

976 
109 

304 

53 

10 

Hioh  Point 

26 
6 

m 

m 

25 

30 

14 

w 

12 

(») 

150 

267 
33 

3 
6 

680 

423 
188 

141 

1,024 
7,614 

167 

m 

2 

92 
69 

o 

1 

1,056 
6 

Wilmington 

31 

m 

8 

127 
14 

199 

WasoN ' 

351 

107 

Winston-Salem 

107 

1 

1,501 
80 

9,245 
19 

245 

54 

108 

106 

'-  Includes  IS  and  under  (or  1914  and  1909  »  Corresponding  figures  not  available.        '  Includes  "  textile  machinery  and  parts. ' 


'  Not  shown  separately  in  1914. 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


127 


Table  10.— SIZE  OF  ESTABLISHMENTS,  BY  AVERAGE  NUMBER  OP  WAGE  EARNERS,  FOR  SELECTED   INDUSTRIES 

AND  FOR  CITIES:  1919. 


total. 

ESTABLISHMENTS  EMPLOYING— 

INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 

n 

a 
1 

CO 

W 

el 

3a 

cO  a) 

3- 

No 
wage 
earn- 
ers. 

lt0  5 

wage 

earners, 

inclusive. 

6  to  20 

wage 

earners, 

Inclusive. 

21  to  50 

wage 

earners, 

inclusive. 

51  to  100 

wago 
earners, 
Inclusive, 

101  to  250 

wago 
ourners, 
Inclusive. 

251  to  500 

wago 
earners, 
inclusive. 

501  to  1,000 

wage 

earners, 

Inclusive. 

Over  1,000 

wage 
earners. 

■a   . 

w 

co  a> 

«a 

a"2 
a  a 

CO  OJ 

H 

y-  co 

.S3  "* 

a>S2" 

l\ 

5 

&  . 

la 
la 

w 

0)  S 

Ms, 

P-  crt 
o 

k 

o  a 

cl  a> 

w 

WjqJ 

-3  >A 

co  a* 

S  a 
w 

SB 

3  a 
w 

27 

el  c3 
9 

19, 289 

■a  . 

DC. 

W 

5,999 

157,659 

353 

3,4S8 

8,474 

1,201 

12, 452 

370 

12,212 

234 

17,129 

252 

39,865 

58 

19,329 

13 

28,90(1 

309 
27 
70 
95 

101 

11 

7 

11 

66 

86 

5 

311 

8 

5 

7 

45 

374 

128 

107 

22 

63 

121 

11 

2,762 

168 
58 

137 

62 

9 

104 

215 
3 

14 
11 
18 

448 

862 

1,283 

922 

385 

1,338 

1, 221 

4,071 
392 
252 
316 
336 
444 
67,297 

414 
335 
270 

2,077 
629 

1,664 

7,910 

341 

757 

10,  216 

1,385 
22, 728 

2,197 
935 
661 

2,302 
274 
632 

976 

966 
305 

2,573 
11,683 

7,172 

42,  216 

1,119 
5,161 
5,977 
2,943 
1,100 

1,615 
4,076 
1,586 
1,161 
1,562 

1,050 

1,846 

654 

12, 366 

4 
2 
5 
1 
12 

253 
2 
36 
32 
63 

2 

797 

4 

105 

93 

166 

5 

49 
9 
28 
43 
15 

1 
1 
4 
11 
16 
1 
5 

1 

380 
107 
256 
496 
189 

8 
20 
64 
118 
148 
15 
72 

7 

3 
10 

1 
16 

5 

1 

3 
3 

106 
322 
24 
494 
161 

43 
107 
103 

Boxes,  wooden  packing,  except  cigar  boxes... 

2 

139 

2 

350 

2 
4 

127 
314 

1 
1 

3 
1 

128 
130 

473 
148 

1 

2 

261 
726 

Cars  and  general  shop  construction  and  re- 

1 

915 

1 

1,901 

2 
1 
2 

117 
77 
118 

1 
11 
3 

2 
42 
65 

8 
80 
143 

2 

2 

23 

2 

1 

2 

13 

4 
21 
24 

6 
13 
34 

45 
69 
919 

66 
34 
46 

444 
111 
670 
801 
200 
394 
1,160 

2 
154 

360 
24,511 

70 

5 
2 
1 
10 

5,379 

341 

156 

81 

681 

33 

11,428 

21 

14,789 

5 

10, 199 

Dveing  and  finishing  textiles,  exclusive  of 

1 

2 

1 
1 
5 

143 
111 
793 

3 

11 
14 
34 
16 
8 
20 
26 

32 
137 
111 

334 
188 
62 
226 
362 

129 
8 
2 

1 

1 

32 

10 
7 

1 

29 

29 

6 

227 

58 

8 

7 

28 

12 

1 

2,022 

61 
37 
90 
4 
2 
47 

151 

22 
407 
167 
27 
26 
84 
27 
2 
4,810 

189 
84 

251 
20 
8 

113 

380 

7 

36 
1 
1 

32 
4 

23 

2 

493 

2,801 

53 

53 

2,225 

343 

1,693 

131 

17 

2,553 

3 

950 

1 

690 

10 

4 

30 

2 

1,568 

736 

4,862 

299 

4 
1 
9 

1,296 

304 

2,744 

1 

671 

2 

2.907 

574 

74 
9 

46 

15 
1 

22 

28 

5,636 

869 
119 
410 
227 
20 
235 

322 

71 

19 
3 

2,268 

709 
103 

1 

715 

Lumber,  planing-mill  products,  not  includ- 

2 

629 

32 
4 
4 

5 

1,038 
114 
114 

155 

7 
2 
2 

2 

477 
132 
170 

119 

4 

540 

Printing  and  publishing,  book  and  job 

Printing  ana  publishing,  newspapers  and 

2 

267 

1 

699 

4 

10 

4 

4 

3 

108 

253 

47 

48 

20 

1,167 

2,553 

5 

188 

1 
1 

1 
11 

57 

60 

60 

53 

736 

4,005 

4 
1 
7 

53 

582 

156 

1,155 

8,624 

1 
1 
1 

12 

358 
325 
308 

3,825 

1 
2 
2 

3 

1,525 

2 
63 

54 

6 
219 

304 

13 
431 

817 

1 

37 

118 

23 
1,181 

3,762 

1 

910 

10,183 
2,194 

12,064 

S 

6,566 

AfilTF.VTT.T.F. 

51 
111 
74 
34 
50 

83 
81 
62 
83 
26 

31 
65 
18 
93 

10 

5 
6 

1 

2 
3 
2 
7 
2 

6 
1 
9 

8 
25 
37 

5 
27 

36 
19 
30 
35 

11 

10 
25 

4 
32 

16 
67 
99 
13 
81 

97 
53 
112 
81 
30 

23 
57 
16 
72 

24 
32 
16 
11 
14 

27 
18 
22 
28 
6 

15 

15 
6 
19 

243 
384 
146 
100 
106 

269 
203 
178 
252 
68 

162 

155 
49 
238 

6 
21 
8 
5 
3 

10 
20 
3 

7 
4 

3 
11 

4 
13 

165 
703 
198 
186 
112 

275 

592 
84 
201 
112 

111 
376 
169 
478 

3 

10 
1 
9 
3 

2 
5 
3 
2 

695 
1,333 

137 
1,539 

458 

304 
984 
398 
307 

Charlotte 

16 
2 
2 
1 

5 
13 
1 
4 
1 

975 
200 
159 
90 

345 

922 
99 

320 
58 

2 

2 
1 

1,699 

1,892 

646 

Durham 

2 

3,305 

1 
1 

1 

2 

300 
253 

325 
623 

Goldsboro 

Greensboro 

1 
1 

699 
715 

New  Bern 

Raleigh 

Rocky  Mount 

1 

1 
2 
1 

2 

379 

379 
647 
261 
658 

1 

915 

2 

2 

375 
311 

Wilmington 

1 
2 
6 

300 
159 
378 

Wilson 

11 

1,783 

1 

8,759 

Table  11.— SIZE  OF  ESTABLISHMENTS,  BY  VALUE   OF  PRODUCTS:  1919,    1914,  AND  1909. 


VALUE  OF  PRODUCT. 

NUMBER  OF 
ESTABLISHMENTS. 

AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
WAGE  EARNERS. 

VALUE   OF  PRODUCTS. 

VALUE  ADDED  BY  MANUFACTURE. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

5,999 

5,507 

4,931 

157,659 

136,844 

121,473 

$943,807,949 

$416,901,768 

$119,470,016 

$94,794,525 

Less  than  $5,000 

1,606 

2,178 

1,295 

584 

192 

144 

2,674 
1,453 
826 
477 
45 
32 

2,322 

1, 35S 

820 

}      409 

22 

2,024 

8,478 

14,  465 

(  33, 265 

\  29.5S4 

69,843 

6,152 
11,335 
20, 802 

}  70,961 

27,594 

6,970 
11,902 
24,074 

57,932 

20,595 

4,277,373 

22,893,804 

56,696,285 

f  142,010,821 

\  136,343,787 

581,565,879 

5,734,874 
14,503,860 
37,757,441 
103.121,334 

5, 151,695  II        3,097,500  1        3,930,522 
13,690,273         15,198,760          8,186,094 
37,172,248.      28,360,505  I       16,346,945 

3,432  538 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

7, 799, 055 
16,594,882 

J20.000  to  $100,000 

J100.000  to  $500.000 

»500,000  to  SI, (00,000 

}  101.973,523:4    ??'?!„' Vog 

f    45,923,110 
45,083,345 

37,902,430 

98|  155^  193  |      58,668,316|!    255J747,'737 

29,065,620 

PEB  CENT  DISTRIBUTION. 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0  1      100.0  1      100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

Less  than  $5,000 

26.8 

36.3 

21.6 

9.7 

3.2 

2.4 

48.6 
26.4 
15.0 
8.7 
0.8 
0.6 

47.1 
27.5 
16.6 
}      8.3 
0.4 

1.3 
5.4 
9.2 
f      21.1 
\      18.8 
44.3 

4  5 

0.5 

2.4 

6.0 

'i              ik  n 

2.0 
5.0 
13.0 
35.6 
10.4 
33.9 

2.4 
6.3 
17.2 

}               47.1 

27.1 

0.7 
3.7 
6.8 
/                14.1 
\                13.3 
61.3 

3.3 
6.9 
13.7 

\               38.4 

37.7 

3.6 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

8.3 
15.2 

}      51.8 

20.2 

9.8 
19.8 

8.2 

$20,000  to  $100,000 

17.5 

$100,000  to  $500,000 

$500,000  to  $1,000,000 

47.7    y            iiJ 

40.0 

$1,000,000  and  over 

30.7 

128  MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  12.— SIZE  OP  ESTABLISHMENTS,  BY  VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS,   FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES:  1919  AND  1914. 


INDUSTRY  AND  VALUE  OF  PRODUCT. 


Cotton  goods. 


NUMBER  OF 
ESTABLISHMENTS. 


1919 


5.5,000  to  820,000 

820,000  to  $100,000.... 
5100,000  to  $500,000. . . 
1500,000  to  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over... 


FERTILIZERS. 


Less  than  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000. .. . 
$100,000  to  $500,000... 
$500,000  to  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over... 


FLOUR-MILL  AND    GRISTMILL 
PRODUCTS 


Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000.... 
$100,000  to  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over. .. 


Foundry    and    machine-shop 
products  3 


Less  than  $5,000. . . 
$5,000  to  $20,000.... 
$20,000  to  8100,000.. 
$100,000  to  $500,000. 

Furniture 


6 
113 
107 
85 


374 


28 
124 
180 

38 
4 


Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

820,000  to  8100,000 

8100.000  to  $500,000  . . . 
$500,000  to  $1,000,000.. 
81,000,000  and  over... 


Knit  goods. 


Less  than  $5,000 

85.000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000 

$100,000  to  8500,000. . . 
$500,000  to  $1,000,000. 
81,000,000  and  over.. 


Lumber  and  timber  products. 


Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100.000.. 
8100,000  to  $500,000. 
$500,000  and  over. . . 


Lumber,  planing-mtu,  prod- 
ucts, NOT  INCLUDING  PLAN- 
ING MILLS  CONNECTED  WITH 
SAWMILLS 


Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000 

$100,000  to  $1,000,000. 


OIL  AND  CAKE,  COTTON3EED., 


Less  than  $100,000. . . 
8100,000  to  $.500,000. . . 
8500,000  to  81,000,000. 
81,000,000 and  over... 


19 
55 
45 
23 

107 


2,  752 


293 


5 

53 

198 

23 

14 


293 


47 
132 
100 

14 


Per  cent, 
distribution 


1919    1914 


1.9 
36.3 
34.4 
27.3 

100.0 


6.7 
17.8 
24.4 
26.7 
24.4 


100.0 


7.5 
33.2 
48.1 
10.2 

1.1 


100.0 


1.7 

18.1 

67.6 

7.8 

4.8 

100.0 


22.0 
22.0 
41.5 
14.6 


100.0 


16.0 

45.1 

34.1 

4.8 


100.0  1100.0 


AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF 
WAGE  EARNERS. 


1919 


1914 


Per  cent 
distribution. 


1919    1914 


67,297  53,703  100.0 


134 
9,299 
17, 269 
40,  595 

2,077 


78    

2,381       0.2 
23\lVJ7     13. 8 

'  25.7 

12,  547  I  60.  3 

1,690    100.0 


VALUE   OF  PRODUCTS. 


VALUE   ADDED   BY  MANUFACTURE. 


100.0    $318,368,181 


0.1 

4.4 

72.1 


23.  4 


403,  555 

39, 244,  433 

77, 143, 154 

201,  577, 039 

27,  551, 316 


31 

94 

211 

602 

1,139 


629 


186 
111 


1,969 


74 


2,714 


1,  086 

1,180 

410 

74 

12 


<3S 
14 
12 


1,822 

668 

163 

57 

4 


16 
38 
«8 


13.4 
38.7 
31.7 
16.2 


100.0   100.0 


31.2 
38.4 
26.8 
3.6  I 


19 

213 

667 

1,070 

7,910 


2.8 
.9.3 
19.  6 
53.3 
12.1 

2.8 

100.0 


6.4 
15.6 
41.3 
36.7 


100.0 


3.3 

10.7 
37.2 
41.3 
5.0 
2.5 

100.0 


39.3 

42.7 

14.8 

2.7 

0.4 


5.4 
20.3 
43.2 
31.1 


100.0 


67.1 

24.6 

6.0 

2.1 

0.1 


100.0    100.0 


13.7 
22.6 
44.0 
19.6 

100.0 


19.4 
30.6 
41.7 


58.  1 
22.6 
19.4 


25.8 
61.3 
12.9 


54 

414 

4,052 

2,201 

1,187 

10, 216 


77 

170 

2  1,443 


1.5 
4.5 
10.2 
29.0 
54.8 


588   100.0   100.0 


4.6 
10.1 
85. 4 


47 
152 
270 
119 


0.2 
6.8 
45.8 
29.6 
17.6 


8.0 
25.9 
45.9 
20.2 


1,279    100.0    100.0 


56 
264 
757 
202 


1.0 
10.8 
33.9 
54.3 


5.801    100.0   100.0 


4.4 
20.6 
59.2 
15.8 


23 

221 
1,692 
3,865 


(') 

0.7 

5.2 

51.2 

27.8 

15.0 


0.4 

3.8 

29.2 

66.6 


7,787  ]100.0   100.0 


118 
1,074 
3,794 
1,649 
3,578 

22, 728 


1,555 
5,196 
5,486 
6,758 
3,733 


2,197 


25 

169 

822 

1,181 

2,302 


<  728 

570 

1,004 


18 

317 

1,590 

!  5,862 


0,590 


4, 643 
6,734 
6,263 
212,950 


m 

1.2 
10.5 
37.1 
16.1 
35.0 

100.0   100.0 


0.2 
4.1 

20.4 
75.3 


6.8 
22.9 
24.1 
29.7 
16.4 


15.2 
22.0 
20.5 
42.3 


2,860  J  100.0  1 100.0 
75 


1,396 
943 


1,  5S6 


162 
1,424 


1.1 

7.7 

37.4 

53.8 

100.0 


31.6 
24.8 
43.6 


2.6 
15.6 


33.0 
100.0 


10.2 


40,851 

486,940 

3,  309,  095 

8,  984, 655 

14, 729,  775 


24,  258,  213 


83,  77.5 
1,481,711 

7, 675,  585 
7,  097,  932 
7, 919,  210 

7, 195,  354 


51,  381 

633, 504 

2,  234,  450 

4, 270,  019 

29,  725,  300 


2,482 
123,916 
1,196,207 
14, 246, 879 
8,883,072 
5, 272, 744 

29,  833,  568 


890,  743,  683 


82,106 
3, 646,  828 
47,  234,  429 
15,643,116 
24, 137, 204 


Per  cent 
distribution 


1919    1914 


100.0 


0.1 
12.3 
24.2 
63.3 


10,307,856    100.0 


81,  530 

383,  785 

5,  471,  60S 

4,  370,  933 


8,963,501    100.0 


0.1 
1.8 

12.0 
32.6 
53.5 


13S,  821 

1,  498,  950 
4, 368,  521 

2,  957,  209 


0.3 
6.1 
31.6 
29.3 
32.6 


2,476,653    100.0 


102,  296 

424, 931 

1, 378, 237 

571, 189 


9,335,195   100.0 


0.7 

8.8 

31.1 

59.4 


(') 

0.4 

4.0 

47.9 
29.9 
17.7 


8,892,362    100.0 


18,  847 

204,402 

2,  4-42,  394 

6, 669,  552 


9,076 

169,  035 

2, 448,  903 

10,  511,  814 

4,018,904 

12,675,836 

54,  928, 222 


11,  658 

217,  892 

1,472,976 

1  7, 1S9,  836 


30,  .529,  211 


2,  896,  441 
11,734,185 

15,  521,  100 

16,  5S7,  063 
8, 189,  373 


11,439,0S2       7,293, 


59,  923 
426,  549 
849,  140 
103,  470 


3, 706,  248 
6, 157,  760 
6, 604,  819 
11,706,687 
2,  353, 697 


'  10, 777,  549 
10,  140,  010 
26,  077,  54S 


85,644 

691, 744 

3, 7S1,  471 

2, 735,  050 

15,  269,  364 

870, 134 

8, 102,  235 

0  6,  290,  995 


« 

0.6 

8.2 

35.2 

13.5 

42.5 

100.0 


5.3 
21.4 
28.3 
30.2 
14.9 


100.0 


0.5 

3.7 

33.6 

62.1 

100.0 


22.9 
21.6 
55.5 


100.0 


0.1 
4.0 
52.1 
17.2 
26.6 

100.0 


0.8 
3.7 
53.1 
42.4 


1919 


$131,58S,466    $28,405,261 


Per  cent 
distribution. 


155,  ISO 
15, 041,  658 
30,  405, 999 
85, 985,  619 


13,306 

1,  013,  718 

2  20,093, 657 


7, 284,  5S0 


8,945,496  ]     2,603,639 


100.0 


1.5 
16.7 
48.7 
33.0 


100.0 


24,037 

203, 641 

831, 024 

3, 067,  944 

4,  SI  8,  850 


3,  212, 624 


IS,  240 

254,  5.56 

1,231,15S 

986, 416 

722, 248 


4,  097, 909 


4.1 

17.2 
55.6 
23.1 

100.0 


0.2 

2.2 

26.2 

71.4 


100.0 


0.1 
2.5 
16.6 
80.8 


29,590 

450,044 

1, 298,  706 

2, 319,  569 


37,319 

SI,  24S 

3  2,  485, 072 


1,  319,  718 


34, 102 
290,  459 
720,649 
274,  50S 


1,  376,  437 


73,  010 
269, 972 
815, 669 
217,  786 


15,477,339       4,500,090 


1,772 

77,171  ! 

601,168  I 

6,879,952 

4,982,336 

2,934,940 


12,  251, 166  ,     2,  482,  703 


12,698 

105,  5S5 

1,218,435 

3, 163, 372 


100.0 


12.1 
20.2 
21.6 
38.3 

7.7 


100.0 


2,606 

55,239 

854,  325 

3,  839,  024 

1,621,297 

5,878,675 


39,039,279  |  20,171,95S 


6,053 

91, 366 

566, 316 

M,S1S,96S 


1.2 
9.5 
51.8 
37.5 

100.0 

5.7 
53.1 
41.2 


2,  268,  716 

8,701,224 

10,  769, 114 

11, 345, 258 

5,954,967 


2, 674, 686 

4, 148, 974 

4,076,905 

2  9, 271, 393 


4,300,089  I     2,357,961 


37,649 

231, 104 

1,513,142 

2,51S,194 


4S.458 

269,588 

1, 259, 241 

7S0, 674 


7,  S72, 174       2, 155, 209 


135,  436 
'-  2, 019,  773 


1919    1914 


0.1 
11.4 
23.1 
65.3 

100.0 


(>> 
3.6 
70.7 

"25.'6 

100.0 


0.3 
2.3 
9.3 
34.3 
53.9 


100.0 


0.6 
7.9 
3S.3 
30.7 
22.5 


100.0 


0.7 
11.0 
31.7 
56.6 

100.0 


(') 
0.5 
3.9 
44.4 
32.2 
19.0 

100.0 


(') 

0.5 

7.0 

31.3 

13.2 

4S.0 

100.0 


1.4 
3.1 

95.4 


100.0 


2.6 

22.0 
54.6 
20.8 


100.0 


5.3 
19.6 
59.3 
15.8 

100.0 


27.1 
70.3 


100.0 


0.2 
3.7 

22.8 
73.3 


100.0 


27.6 
29.1 
15.3 


100.0 


0.9 
5.4 
35.2 

58.6 


13.3 
20.6 
20.2 
46.0 


100.0 


2,1 

11.4 
53.4 
33.1 


*  1,  820,  935 
2,044,337 
4, 006,  902 


100.0  I  100.0 


6.3 
93.7 


23.1 
26.0 
50.9 


1  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent.  3  Includes  "textile  machinery  and  parts." 

!  Includes  the  group  "$500,000  to  $1,000,000."    '  Includes  the  group  "$20,000  to  $100,000." 


1  Includes  the  groups  "$600,000  to  S1,000,000"  and  "$1,000,000  and  over.' 
6  Includes  the  group  "81,000,000  and  over." 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA.  129 

Table  13.— SIZE  OF  ESTABLISHMENTS,  BY  VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS,  FOR  CITIES  OF  10,000  INHABITANTS  OR  MORE:  1919. 


CITY  AND  VALUE  OF 
PRODUCT. 


ASHEVILLE 

Loss  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  5100,000... 
S100,000  nnd  over 

Charlotte 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000... 
$100,000  to  $500,000.. 
$500  000  to  $1,000,000. 
$1,000,000  and  over.. 

Durham 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000... 
$100,000  and  over 

Gastonia 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000. . . 
$100,000  to  $500,000. . 
$500,000  and  over 

Goldsboeo 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000. . . 
$100,000  and  over 

Greensboro... 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000... 
$100,000 and  over.... 

High  Point 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000... 
$100,000  to  $500,000. . 
$500,000  and  over 


II 
II 

PA 
V.  2 


83 


WAGE 
EARNERS. 


Avor- 
age 

num- 
ber. 


1,119 


4 
82 
184 
849 

5,161 


3 

46 

541 

1,525 
1,411 
1, 635 

5,977 


12 

69 

372 

5,524 

2,943 


19 
114 

232 
2,578 

1,100 

6 
39 
169 


1,615 


11 

74 

304 

1,226 

4,076 


4 

67 

311 

1,591 

2,103 


Per 

cont 

of 

total. 


100.0 


0.4 
7.3 
16.4 
75.9 

100.0 


0.1 
0.9 
10.5 
29.5 
27.3 
31.7 

100.0 


0.2 

1.2 

6.2 

92.4 

100.0 


0.6 
3.9 
7.9 

87.6 

100.0 

0.5 

3.5 

15.4 

80.5 

100.0 


0.7 

4.6 

18.8 

75.9 

100.0 


0.1 

1.6 

7.6 

39.0 

51.6 


VALUE  OF 

PRODUCTS. 


Amount. 


$7,091,211 


16,811 

166,834 

934, 636 

5,972,931 

43, 095, 898 


12,576 

146,422 

2,476,744 

7, 416, 457 

5, 535, 366 

27,508,333 

70,659,339 


43,290 

229,316 

1,310,643 

69,076,090 

12,012,775 


70,035 

506, 533 

1,197,616 

10, 238,  591 

4,142,544 


11,005 

143,686 

889,884 

3,097,969 

7,457,853 


22,076 

240, 692 

1,432,842 

5,762,243 

14, 868, 797 


Per 

cent 

of 

total. 


100.(1 


0.2 
2.4 

13.2 
84.2 

100.0 


(') 
0  3 
5.8 
17.2 
12.8 
63.8 

100.0 


0.1 

0.3 

1.9 

97.8 

100.0 


0.6 
4.2 
10.0 
85.2 

100.0 


0.3 
3.5 

21.5 
74.8 

100.0 


0.3 

3.2 

19.2 

77.3 

100.0 


11,363 

158,  835 

919, 592 

6,937,173 

6,841,834 


0.1 

1.1 

6.2 

46.7 

46.0 


VALUE  ADDED  BY 
MANUFACTURE. 


Amount. 


$2,501,790 


10,114 

98,625 

420,934 

1,972,126 

12,099,513 


7, 961 
92,787 
1,290,093 
3,438,945 
2,068,455 
5,201,269 

35,990,264 


23,972 

132,051 

639, 108 

35, 195, 133 

5,446,732 

40, 719 

249,534 

384,965 

4,771,514 

1,863,326 


8,895 

88,763 

461,291. 

1,304,377 

3,337,593 


13, 

148, 

734, 

2,441, 


7,075,730 


446 
3,055 
3,467 


Per 

cont 

of 

total. 


100.0 


0.1 
0.8 
10.7 
28.4 
17.1 
43.0 

100.0 


0.1 

0.4 

1.8 

97.8 

100.0 

"oT7 
4.6 

7.1 
87.6 

100.0 


0.5 
4.8 
24.8 
70.0 

100.  0 


0.4 
4.4 
22.0 
73.2. 

100.0 


I 


0.1 

1.4 

6.3 

43.2 

49.0 


CITY  AMD  VALUE  OF 
PRODUCT. 


New  Bern 

Less  than  $20,000... 
120,000  to  $100,0001 . . 

$100,000 and  over. ... 

Raleigh 

Less  than  $5,000. 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000. .  . 
$100,000 and  ovor. ... 

Rocky  Mount. 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000. . . 
$100,000  and  over.... 

Salisbury 

Less  than  $20,000 . . . 
$20,000  to  $100,000. . : 
$100,000  and  over 

Wilmington 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000. . . 
$100,000  and  over 

Wilson 

Less  than  $20,000... 
$20,000  to  $100,000. . . 
$100,000  and  over 

Winston-Salem 

Less  than  $5,000 

$5,000  to  $20,000 

$20,000  to  $100,000. . . 
$100,000  to  $500,000.. 
$500, 000 and  over... 


1  Lessthan  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


112353°— 24— .v  c- 


130 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  14.— CHARACTER  OF  OWNERSHIP,  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES  AND   FOR  CITIES:  1919  AND   1914. 


Cen- 
sus 1 
year. 

NUMBER   OF 

ESTABLISHMENTS 

OWNED  BY— 

AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS. 

VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS. 

INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 

i 

TotaLJ 

In  establishments 
owned  by — 

Percent  of  total. 

Total. 

Of  establishments  owned  by — 

Per  cent  of  total. 

Indi- 
vid- 
uals. 

Cor-  I 
pora- 
tions. 

All 

oth- 
ers. 

Indi- 
vid- 
uals. 

Cor- 
pora- 
tions. 

All 
oth- 
ers. 

Indi-I  Cor- 
vid-   pora- 
uals.   tions. 

All 
oth- 
ers. 

Individ- 
uals. 

Corpora- 
tions. 

All  others. 

Indi- 
vid- 
uals. 

Cor- 
pora- 
tions. 

All 

oth- 
ers. 

A 11  industries 

1919  ! 
1914  ! 
1909 

1919 
1914 

3,065 
2,680 
2,265 

1,608 
1,444 
1,339 

1,326 
1,383 
1,327 

157,659, 
136, 8441 
121,473 

13,084 
14,538 
14,215 

135,350  9,225 
112,21510,0911 
95,88511,373 

8.3 
10.6 
U.  7 

85.8 
82.0 
78.9 

5.9  I 
7.4  1 
9.4  1 

8943,807,949 
289,411,987 
216,656,055 

$48,846,110 
21,131,123 
17,451,179 

$853,423,735 
249,417,509 
182,140,664 

841,538,104 
18,863,355 
17,064,212 

5.2 

7.3 
8.1 

90.4 
86.2 
84.1 

4.4 
6.5 
7.9 

Automobile  repairing 

176 
5 

54 

7 

79 
6  1 

1,283 
49 

611 
7 

375  j    297 
30         12 

47.6 
14.3 

29.2 
61.2 

23.1 
24.5  ! 

5,002,291 
92,140 

2,153,700 
14,060 

1,387,300     1,461,291 
62,350  i        15,730 

43.1 
15.3 

27.7 
67.7 

29.2 
17.1 

Boxes,    wooden   packing, 
except  cigar  boxes. 

1919 
1914 

6 

11 

17 
15 

4 
6 

922 
924 

49 

78 

802  1      71 
593  j    253 

5.3 
8.4 

87.0 
64.2 

7.7 

27.4 

| 

3, 186, 720 
1,808,453  . 

114,212 
91,215 

2,872,789         199,719 
1,335,217         382,021 

3.6 
5.0 

90.1 
73.8 

6.3 
21.1 

Bread  and  other  bakery 
products. 

1919 
1914 

52 
40 

7 
10 

11 
16 

385 
305 

264 
168 

.     68 

79 

53 
58 

68.6 
55.1 

17.7 
25.9 

13.8 

19.0 ; 

2,571,518 
873, 3S1 

1,695,362 
427,194 

553, 890         322, 266 
285,678         160,509 

6.5.9 
48.9 

21.5 
32.7 

12.5 
18.4 

Brick,  sewer    pipe,    and 
draintile. 

1919 
1914 

35 
44 

31 
34 

29 
49 

1,338 
1,601 

297 
336 

763 
768 

278 
497 

22.2 
21.0 

57.0 
48.0 

20.8 
31.0  i 

3,211,892 
1,506,894 

632,471 
282,545 

1,973,851         605,570 
846,459        377,890 

19.7 
18.7 

61.5 
56.2 

18.9 
25.1 

Carriages  and  wagons,  in- 
cluding repairs. 

1919 
1914 

59 
70 

20 
25 

22 
36 

1,221 
1,377 

262 
405 

744 

690 

215 
282 

21.5 
29.4 

60.9 
50.1 

17.6  1 
20.5 

5,992,423 
2,956.926 

973,014 
592,992 

4,020,375         999,034 
1,775,763  i      588,171 

16.2 
20.1 

67.1 
60.1 

16.7 
19.9 

Cars  and  general  shop  con- 
struction and  repairs  by 
steam-railroad     compa- 
nies. 

1919 
1914 



11 
16 

4,071 
2,806 

4,071 

2,806 

100.0 
100.0 

13,898,873 

5,047,536 

13,898,873 
5,047,536 

100.0 
100.0 



1919 
1914 

7 

11 

296 
273 

8 
9 

67,297 
53,703 

398 
834 

66,045 
52,075 

854 
794 

9,6     98.1 
1.6     97.0 

1.3 
1.5 

318,368,181 
90,743,683 

1,707,655 
1,811,435 

312, 993, 62S 
87,694,395 

3,666,898 
1,237,853 

0.5 
2.0 

98.3 
96.6 

1.2 

1.4 

1919 
1914 

3 
4 

39 
33 

3 

4 

2,077 
1,690 

52 

2,002 
1,611 

'75 

27 

96.4 

3.6 
1.6 

27,551,316 
10,307,856 

26,471,882 

■1    079  434 



3.7 

96.1 
95.9 

3.9 

3.1 

95.3 

384,074 

9,882,332  j        41,450 

0.4 

Flour-mill   and    gristmill 
products. 

1919 
1914 

192 
136 

75 
54 

107 
103 

629 
588 

191 
221 

322 
190 

116 
177 

30.4 
37.6 

51.2 
32.3 

18.4 
30.1 

24,258,213 
8,963,501 

5,609,155 
2,640,852 

14,468,627 
3,784,363 

4,180,431 
2,538,286 

23.1 
29.5 

59.6 
42.2 

17.2 
28.3 

Foundry  and  machine- 
shop  products.2 

1919 
1914 

58 
48 

56 
45 

28 
19 

1,969 
1,279 

234 
231 

1,544 
778 

191 
270 

11.9 
18.1 

78.4 
60.8 

9.7 
21.1 

7,195,354 
2,476,653 

884,331 
405,605 

5,531,763 
1,569,900 

779,260 
501,148 

12.3 
16.4 

76.9 
63.4 

10.8 
20.2 

1919 
1914 

12 

85 
89 

10 
16 

7,910 
5,801 

242 
113 

6,705 
5,259 

963 
429 

3.1 
1.9 

84.8. 
90.7 

12.2 
7.4 

29,725,300 
9,335,195 

976, 726 
246,340 

25,777,172 
8,356,631 

2,971,402 
732,224 

3.3 

2.6 

86.7 
89.5 

10.0 

7.8 

1919 
1914 

13 
10 

93 
57 

15 

7 

10.216 

7,787 

193 
360 

9,660 
7,241 

363 
186 

1.9 

94.6 

3.6 
2.4 

29,833,568 
8,  892, 362 

588,249 
296,806 

27,988,869 
8,407,655 

1,256,450 
187,901 

2.0 

3.3 

93.8 
94.6 

4.2 

4.  6  >  93.  0 

2.1 

1919 
1914 

2 

6 

2 

6 

1,385 
877 

1,082 
613 

'303 
'264 

78.1 
1  69.9 

21.9 
30.1 

17,848,526 
7,182,400 

12,281,314 
4,241,239 

26, 128, 881 
17,229,674 

15,567,212 
12,941,161 

9,  797, 183 
5,037,039 

68.8 
59.0 

31.2 

40.9 

Lumber  and  timber  prod- 
ucts. 

1919 
1914 

1,866 
1,708 

189 
176 

707 
830 

22,728 
30,590 

7,723 
9,053 

11,257 
16,532 

3,748 
5,005 

.   1 
34. 0  ■  49. 5 
29.  0  !  54. 0 

16.5 
16.4 

54,928,222 
30,529,211 

19,002,158 
8,262,498 

34.6 
27.1 

47.6 
56.4 

17.8 
16.5 

Lumber,  planing-mill  prod- 
ucts, not  including  plan- 
ing mills  connected  with 
sawmills. 

Minera  1  and  soda  waters . . . 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

55 
63 

52 
55 

72 
86 

48 
42 

41 

57 

37 
35 

2,197 
2,860 

661 
470 

342 
544 

205 
160 

1,518 
1,924 

262 
209 

337 
392 

194 

101 

15.6 
19.0 

31.0 
34.0 

69.1 
67.3 

39.6 
44.5 

15.3 
13.7 

29.3 
21.5 

11,439,082 
7,293,909 

5,434,393 
1,706,745 

,  2,054,369 
1,339,271 

1,389,070 
484,704 

7,534,980 
4,796,198 

2,304,011 
852,712 

1,849,733 
1,158,440 

1,741,312 
369,329 

18.0 

18.4 

25.6 
28.4 

65.9 
65.8 

42.4 
50.0 

16.2 
15.9 

32.0 
21.6 

Patent  and  proprietary 
medicines. 

1919 
1914 

9 
5 

15 
15 

3 
6 

212 
74 

'  7 
1 

205 

59 

14 

3.3 
1.4 

96.7 
79.7 

18.9 

4,883,436 
511,568 

3  65,232  !    4,818,204 
6,200          468,961 

1.3 
1.2 

98.7 
91.7 

36,407 

7.1 

Printing  and  publishing, 
newspapers  and  periodi- 
cals. 

1919 
1914 

93 

!    120 

85 
76 

37 
42 

976 
971 

215 
335 

675 
519 

86 
117 

22.0 
34.5 

69.2 
53.5 

8.8 
12.0 

4,340,731 
2,148,454 

747,860  i    3,318,446 
522,845  1    1,417,691 

274,425 
207,918 

17.2 
24.3 

76.4 
66.0 

6.3 
9.7 

Total  for  cities 

1919 
1914 

1919 
1914 

;    275 
193 

451 
338 

136 
87 

42,216 
29,033 

2,095 
1,459 

39,062 
26,410 

1,059 
1,164 

5. 0     92. 5 
5.  0  j  91.  0 

2.5 
4.0 

398,643,407 
100,986,515 

11,381,359  1381,610,227 
3,519,903  j  95,151,647 

5,651,821 
2,314,965 

2.9 

3.5 

95.7 
94.2 

1.4 
2.3 

1      19 
18 

24 
21 

8 
6 

1,119 
951 

68 
94 

965 
766 

86 
91 

6.1 
9.9 

86.2 
80.5 

7.7 
9.6 

7,091,211 
3,148,802 

291,185 
159,009 

6,330,842  1      469,184 
2,776,325  1      213, 46S 

4.1 
5.0 

89.3  1    6.8 

8S.2      6.8 

1919 
1914 

29 
19 

73 
75 

9 
13 

5,161 
3,799 

323 
270 

4,761 
3,454 

77 
75 

6.3 

7.1 

92.2 
90.9 

1.5 
2.0 

43,095,898 
10,962,113 

1,557,045  ;  41,041,585  l       497,208 
627,947il0,100,635l      233,531 

3.6 
5.7 

95.2 
92.1 

1  2 

2.1 

Durham 

1919 
1914 

30 
25 

26 
30 

18 
7 

5,977 
4,764 

129 

88 

5,774 
4,654 

74 
22 

2.2 
1.8 

96.6 
97.7 

1.2 

0.5 

70,659,339 
27,597,258 

561,157 
256,115 

69,730,SS9         367.293 

0.8 
0.9 

98.7 
98.8 

O.S 

27,279,043 

62,100 

0.2 

1919 

9 

20 

5 

!  2,943 

77 

2,848 

18 

2.6 

96.8 

0.6 

!  12,012,775 

4,142,544 

7,457,853 
3,464,328 

288,721 

212,211 

1,906,741 
583,783 

11,609,083 

114,971 

2.4 

96.6 

i  n 

GOLDSBOEO  < 

1919 

1919 
1914 

15 

28 
27 

21 

41 

30 

14 

14 
13 

1,100 

1,615 
1,229 

54 

291 
194 

986 

1,247 
925 

60 

77 
110 

4.9 

18.0 
15.8 

89.6 

77.2 
75.3 

5.5 

4.8 
9.0 

3,604,447 

5,253,321 
2, 702, 053 

325,  886 

297,  791 
178,492 

5.1 

25.6 
16.9 

S7.0 

70.4 
78.0 

7.9 

4.(1 

5.1 

Rtgti  PniNT 

1919 
1914 

26 
23 

48 
47 

7 
12 

4,076 
3,582 

335 
195 

3,610 
3,095 

131 
292 

S.  2 
5.4 

88.6 
86.4 

3.2 
8.2 

14,868,797 
5,931,761 

1,816,508 
381,473 

12,595,170 
5, 055,  S39 

457,119 
494, 449 

12.2 
6.4 

84.7 
85.2 

3.1 

8.3 

1919 
1914 

27 
9 

27 
17 

8 
3 

1,586 
848 

137 

58 

1,420 
725 

29 
65 

8.6 
6.8 

89.6 
85.5 

1.8 

7.7 

5,702,398 
1,910,497 

628,076 
169,084 

4,983,992 
1,665,464 

90,330 
75,949 

11.0 
8.8 

87.4 
87.2 

1,8 

4.0 

1919 
1914 

26 
24 

41 

26 

16 
9 

1,161 
1,051 

133 
163 

973 
810 

55 

78 

11.5 
15.5 

83.  S 
77.1 

4.7 
7.4 

6,871,008 
2,915,767 

434, 597 
306,  111 

6,145,058 
2,439,480 

291,353 
170, 176 

6.3 

10.5 

89.4 
83.7 

4.2 

5.8 

Kocky  Mount 

1919 
1914 

7 
3 

13 
15 

6 

2 

1,562 
1,454 

19 

1,481 
1,412 

62 
l  42 

1.2 

94.8 
97.1 

4.0 
2.9 

4,903,500 
2, 742, 802 

62,680 

4,589,919 
2,686,040 

250,901 
156,762 

1.3 

93.6 
97.9 

5.1 

2.1 

Balisbury  < 

1919 

1919 
1914 

7 
21 

!   ™ 

18 

39 
35 

6 

5 

9 

1,050 

1,846 
1,721 

21 

67 
141 

988 

1,763 
1,432 

41 

16 
148 

2.0 

3.6 

8.2 

94.1 

95.5 
83.2 

3.9 

0.9 
8.6 

5,126,896 

i  10,537,306 
:    5,025,504 

150,121 

553,559 
446,258 

4,645,172 

9, 894, 348 
4,279,538 

331,603 

89,399 
300,708 

2.9 

5.3 

8.9 

90.6 

93.9 

85.2 

«.fi 

Wilmington 

0.8 

6.0 

WrtaoN  < 

1919 

1919 
1914 

2 

29 
18 

12 

48 
42 

4 

16 
13 

654 

12,360 
9,634 

441 

256 

536 

11,710 
9,137 

'  118 

215 
241 

3.6 
2.7 

82.0 

94.7 
94.8 

1S.0 

1.7 
2.5 

5,689,048 

200,484,834 
37,287,683 

5,028,725 

196,157,676 
36,167,230 

i  660,323 

1,408,400 
529,330 

1.5 
1.6 

88.4 

97.8 
97.0 

11. 8 

Winston-Salem  . . 

2,918,758 
591,123 

0.7 

1.4 

1  Includes  the  group  "Individuals."  >  Includes  "textile  machinery  and  parts." 


■  Includes  the  group  "Allothers.1 


'  Not  shown  separately  in  1914. 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


131 


Table  15.— MANUFACTURES,  BY  POPULATION  GROUPS,  IN  CITIES  OP  10,000  INHABITANTS  OR  MORE:  1919,  1914, 

AND   1909. 


Number  of  places 

Population ' 

Number  of  estal ilishmen ts . 


Average  number  of  wage  earners  - 

Value  of  products 

Value  added  by  manufacture 


Census 
year. 


1919 
1914 

1909 

1920 
1915 
1910 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 


Aggregate. 


2,559,123 
2,339,452 
2,206,287 

5,999 
5,507 
4,931 

157,059 
136, 8-14 
121,473 

$943,807,949 
289,411,987 
216,656,055 

416,901,768 
119,470,016 
94, 794, 525 


CITIES  1IAVTNQ   A   POPULATION   OF   10,000  OR  OVER. 


Total. 


Numbor  or 
amount. 


Tor 
cent  of 
aggre- 
gate. 


11 
10 

7 

310,512 
208,956 
154, 678 

862 
618 
465 

42,216 
29,033 
19,700 

$398,643,407 
100,986,515 
62, 336, 666 

188,525,188 
49,687,569 
31,946,264 


12.1 
8.9 
7.0 

14.4 
11.2 
9.4 

26.8 
21.2 
16.2 

42.2 
34.9 
28.8 

45.2 
41.6 
33.7 


10,000  to  25,000. 


Number  or 
amount. 


Per 
cont  of 
aggre- 
gate. 


10 
7 

5 

153,903 
114, 190 
94,816 

542 
367 
293 

21,724 
13, 879 
14,288 

$137,434,158 
47,711,215 
48,872,265 

66,175,681 
23,292,055 
26,916,387 


6.0 
4.9 
4.3 

9.0 
6.7 
5.9 

13.8 
10.1 
11.8 

14.6 

16.5 
22.6 

15.9 
19.5 


25,000  to  100,000. 


Number  or 
amount. 


4 
3 
2 

156,609 
94,766 
59,762 

320 
251 
172 

20,492 
15,154 
5,412 

$261,209,249 
53,275,300 
13,464,401 

122,349,507 
26,395,514 
5,029,877 


Per 
cont  of 
aggro- 
gate. 


THE  STATE  OUTSIDE 
OF  CITIES  IIAVINO 
A  POPULATION  Of 
10,000  OR  OVER. 


6.1 
4.1 

2.7 

5.3 
4.6 
3.5 

13.0 
11.1 
4.5 

27.7 
18.4 
6.2 

29.3 
22.1 
5.3 


Numbor  or 
amount. 


Per 

cont 

of 
aggre- 
gate. 


2,248,611 
2,130,496 
2,051,709 

5,137 

4,889 
4,466 

115,443 
107,811 
101,773 

$545, 164,  .542 
188,425,472 
154,319,389 

228,376,580 
69,782,447 
62,848,261 


87.9 
91.1 
93.0 

85.6 
88.8 
90.6 

73.2 

78.8 
83.8 

57.8 
65.1 
71.2 

54.8 

58.4 
86.3 


1  Population  of  1920,  as  of  Jan.  1, 1920;  1915,  estimated  population  as  of  July  1, 1914  (per  reports  census  of  manufactures,  1914) ;  1910,  as  of  Apr.  15, 1910. 
Table  16 .^NUMBER  AND  HORSEPOWER  OP  TYPES  OF  PRIME  MOVERS:  1919,  1914,  AND  1909. 


NUMBER  OF  ENGINES  OR  MOTORS. 

HORSEPOWER. 

POWER. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

Amount. 

Per  cent  distribution. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1911 

1909 

21,795 

10,646 

7,373 

549, 878 

508,085 

378, 556 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

5,456 

4,502 

4,425 

77 

406 

548 

544 

4 

16,339 
16,339 

5,944 

4,929 

<*) 

P) 

492 

523 

493 

30 

4,702 
4,702 

5,386 
4,500 

m 

316 

570 

561 

9 

1,987 
1,987 

352,424 
303, 242 
277,402 
25,840 
6,556 
42,626 
42, 617 
9 

197,454 

197, 384 

70 

377, 692 
331, 132 
(2) 

m 

5,379 

41,181 

40, 195 

986 

130, 393 

128,660 

1,733 

317,261 
271, 944 

m 

« 

3,391 

41,926 

41,619 

307 

61,295 

60,044 

1,251 

64.1 

55.1 

50.4 

4.7 

1.2 

7.8 

7.8 

(a) 

35.9 
35.9 

m 

74.3 
65.2 

83.8 

Steam1 

71.8 

1.0 
8.1 
7.9 

0.2 

25.7 
25.3 
0.3 

0.9 

Water . .               

11.1 

11.0 

0.1 

16.2 

15.9 

Other 

0-3 

21,787 
16,339 
5,448 

6,739 
4,702 
2,037 

2,708 

1,987 

721 

260,  546 
197, 384 
63,162 

163,161 

128,660 
34,  501 

86,002 
60,044 
25, 958 

100.0 
75.8 
24.2 

100.0 
78.9 
21.1 

100.0 

69.8 

30.2 

1  Figures  for  horsepower  include  for  1909  the  amount  reported  under  the  head  of "  Other  "  owned  power. 

2  Not  reported  separately. 

•  Less  than  one-tenth  of  1  per  cent. 


132 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH   CAROLINA. 

Table  17.— FUEL  CONSUMED,  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES  AND  FOR  CITIES:    1919. 


INDUSTRY  AND  CTTT. 


All  industries 1919. . 

1914.. 
Per  cent  of  increase  2 


Brick,  sewer  pipe,  and  drain  tile 

Cars  and  general  shop  construction  and  repairs  by  steam-railroad  companies. 

Chemicals - 

Cotton  goods 

Fertilizers 


Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products 

Foundry  and  machine-shop  products. 

Furniture 

Gas,  illuminating  and  heating 

Ice,  manufactured 


Knit  goods 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished . 

Lumber  and  timber  products 

Marble  and  stone  work 

Oil  and  cfike,  cottonseed 


Paper  and  wood  pulp 

Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking. 
Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes. . . 
All  other  industries 


Total  for  cities. 


ashevtlle .  . 
Charlotte.. 

Durham 

Gastonia.  .. 
goldsboro- 


Greensboro... 

High  Point 

New  Bern 

Raleigh 

Rocky  Mount. 


Salisbury 

Wilmington 

Wilson 

Winston-Salem. 


Anthracite 
(tons,  2,210 
pounds). 


43, 425 
23, 154 


1,200 


34,799 
951 

114 
30 
60 


1,290 

7 

3,7S1 


90 
1,214 


5 
18 
100 


Bituminous 

(tons,  2,000 

pounds). 


1, 359, 142 

1,192,237 

14.0 


77, 833 
59,277 
14,551 
454,708 
20, 285 

6,63S 
3,261 
29, 456 
59, 303 
64,037 

45, 729 
41,413 
61,547 
8,297 
90,811 

143,319 
11,390 
50, 20O 

114,037 


331, 5S8 


19, 408 
57, 713 
35, 958 
19, 189 
5,236 

10, 871 
21,116 
S.065 
17,653 
26,992 

14, 576 

19,946 

8,128 

66,  746 


Coke 

(tons,  2,000 

pounds). 


14,9S0 
22, 258 
-32.7 


1,205 
322 


10 
139 


3, 450 

497 

4,011 


60 

15 
1, 150 


3,904 


7,261 


1S8 

2, 200 

94 

227 

451 

769 
112 
375 
217 
1,090 

4 

80 

500 

894 


Fuel  oils 
(barreb). 


38, 734 

29,724 

72.2 


300 
10, 136 


236 
230 

1,873 

39 

62 

21,733 


68 

"326 

60 


66S 


22, 979 


2 

3,581 

2 


1,428 
1,167 


1,562 

12 

7,433 


4,535 
1,908 
1,287 


Gasoline 

and  other 

volatile  oils 

(barrels). 


1'2, 47 
<') 
(') 


16 

173 


2.11 
1,323 

2,891 
496 
35 


20 

209 


2, 574 
512 


3,754 


18 

303 

40 


26 

100 


66 
118 
143 

1 
45 
30 
84 


Gas 

(1,000  cubic 

feet). 


9,056 
14,888 
-39.  2 


8,100 


,689 


412 
1,722 
700 
92 
18S 

1,436 


219 
50 


1  Included  in  figures  for  fuel  oils. 


2  A  minus  sign  (  — )  denotes  decrease. 


SPECIAL  STATISTICS. 


For  a  number  of  important  industries  the  Census 
Bureau  collects,  by  means  of  special  schedules,  certain 
details  which  do  not  appear  on  the  general  schedule. 
Data  for  seven  of  these  industries  for  North  Carolina 
are  here  presented. 

Cotton  goods  (Table  18). — This  table  shows  in  detail 
the  quantity  and  cost  of  the  materials  used,  and  the 
quantity  and  value  of  the  principal  products  of  the 
cotton-goods  industry  in  North  Carolina,  for  1919, 
1914,  and  1909. 

The  manufacture  of  cotton  goods  was  the  leading 
industry  in  North  Carolina  in  1919.  As  a  cotton 
manufacturing  state,  North  Carolina  ranked  first 
among  the  cotton-growing  states,  and  second  in  the 
United  States. 

The  cost  of  raw  cotton  constituted  83.8  per  cent  of 
the  total  cost  of  materials  used  in  the  industry  in  1919. 
In  both  quantity  and  cost  the  state  ranked  second  in 
the  United  States.     The  increased  consumption — 37.7 


per  cent  from  1909  to  1919 — was  in  keeping  with  the 
increase  in  spindles,  as  showrn  in  Table  20.  This  is 
the  greatest  relative  increase  shown  for  any  state, 
with  a  capacity  of  one  million  spindles,  engaged  in 
the  manufacture  of  cotton  goods. 

The  chief  products  of  the  industry  were  woven  goods 
and  yarns,  which  in  1919  formed  54.2  per  cent  and 
42.8  per  cent,  respectively,  of  the  total  value  of  these 
products.  The  value  of  yarns  made  for  sale  was 
much  larger  in  proportion  to  the  total  value  of  prod- 
ucts than  the  value  reported  from  any  other  state, 
nearly  one-half  of  the  cotton  spindles  operating  for 
the  production  of  yarns  only.  For  woven  goods  the 
value  of  ticks  and  denims  was  not  only  the  largest  of 
any  group  but  it  was  larger  than  that  reported  in  all 
other  states  combined.  Sheetings,  cotton  flannel,  and 
ginghams  wrere  also  made  in  large  quantities,  the  fabric 
constructions  being  almost  wholly  of  the  coarser 
variety. 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


133 


Table  18.— Cotton  Goods:  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 


MATERIALS. 
Total  cost 


1919 


mi 


Cotton: 

Domestic- 
Pounds 

Cost 

Koreign— 

Pounds 

Cost 

Cotton  yams,  purchased: 

Pounds 

Cost 

Cotton  waste,  purchased: 

Pounds 

Cost 


Starch,  cost 

Chemicals  and  dyestutls,  cost . 
Fuel  and  rent  of  power,  cost . . 
All  other  materials,  cost 


Total  value.. 


Woven  goods  (over  12  inches  wide): 

Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Sheetings- 
Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Print  cloth- 
Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value ' 

Lawns,    bunting,    and    similar 
muslins — 

Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Shirtings- 
Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Ginghams- 
Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Drills- 
Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Twills,  sateens,  etc.— 

Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Ticks  and  denims- 
Pounds  

Square  yards 

Value 

Cotton  flannel  (canton  llannel, 
flannelettes,  and  blanketings)— 

Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Duck- 
Pounds  

Square  yards 

Value 

Cotton  table  damask- 
Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Other  woven  goods — 

Pounds 

Square  yards 

Value 

Yams  for  sale: 

Pounds 

Value 

Cotton  waste  for  sale: 

Pounds 

Value 


$186,779,715 


179,263,012 

$155,667,051 

2,980,563 
$937,390 

6,527,862 
$4,031,2117 

2,142,844 
S27S,  992 

$765, 198 

$2,937,435 

$5,758,300 

$16,404,052 


$318,368,181 


All  other  products,  value . 


231,142,806 

769,846.326 

$172,4SS,385 

37,886,220 
156,590,808 
$28,064,120 

11,305,894' 
70,360,345 

$7,8SS,751 


1.451,696 

7,041,811 

»1, 262, 163, 

17,237,152 
03,223,540 
$13,564,979 

21,017,005 
105,6S0,259 
319,836,135 

14,214,296 
38,630,477 
$9, 180, 838 

3,431,323 
14,602,532 
32,823,646 

43,949,512 

91,881,497 

$29,276,705 


28,507,076 
98,436,715 
$20, 447, 106 

5,626,584 

7,143,116 

$5,244,924 

5,885,975 
16,071,805 
$4, 544, 155 

40,630,073 
100,183,361 
330,354,863 

199,191,556 
$136,208,931 

40,610,235 
$4,055,503 

$5,615,362 


$02,338,422 


1009 


415,424,839 

$51,040,021) 

2,840,3S0 
$462, 599 

10,550,363 
$2,097,731 

1,919,953 
3128,142 

$300,070 
31,004,210 
33,096,670 
$4,148,674 


$90,743,683 


(') 
748,119,020 
$50,221,104 

(') 

245,822,402 
312,272.492 


(') 
61,619,718 
$1,991,459 


(») 
35,493,981 
$2, 919, 938 

(') 
100,741,627 
36,427,154 

18,438,152 
$912, 799 

(') 
15,718,054 
$1,239,480 

(') 
85,473,708 
$9,045,956 


(l) 
90,152,119 
$7,262,674 


PI 

m 

(») 

94,656,199 
$8, 149, 152 

168,310,924 
$37,53S,174 

38,455,783 
31,390,461 

$1,593,944 


$48,687,572 


348,979,258 
$40,605,341 

1,231,350 
$237, 543 

9, 738, 724 
$1,789,555 

6,041,351 

$335,595 

$214,975 

$713,030 

$2, 170, 315 

$2,027,218 


$72,680,385 


(') 
625,876,309 
$42, 192, 107 


(') 
> 209,003,  201 
$13,285,079 


(>) 
111,994,426 
37, 103, 532 

m 

18,940,774 
$1,119,822 

m 

12,473,068 
$814, 767 

0) 
97, 997, 821 
$9,801,356 


ffi 

64,627,66S 
$5,389,195 

(') 

w 
w 

« 
(') 
W 

<•) 

50,238,691 
34,677,756 

142,213,450 
328,312,873 

34,861,543 
S836.652 

$1,338,753 


1  Not  reported. 

1  Designated  at  the  census  of  1909  as  "plain  cloth  for  printing  and  converting" 
and  "brown  or  bleached  sheetings  and  shirtings." 
1  Figures  can  not  be  shown  without  disclosing  individual  operations. 
'  Comparative  figures  not  available. 

Knit  goods  (Table  19). — Statistics  of  the  knit-goods 
industry  in  North  Carolina,  relating  to  the  quantity 
and  cost  of  the  materials  used  and  to  the  quantity  and 
value  of  the  principal  products,  are  shown  in  detail  in 
Table  19  for  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 


The  number  of  establishments  engaged  in  the  manu- 
facture of  knit  goods  has  nearly  doubled  in  the  last  ten 
years.  During  the  live-year  period  1909  to  1914  a 
gain  of  12  establishments  was  recorded,  while  the  fol- 
lowing five-year  period  1914  to  1919  showed  a  much 
larger  gain — 47  establishments.  Cotton  yarn  and 
raw  cotton  were  the  principal  purchased  materials 
used.  The  quantity  of  raw  cotton  has  continued  to 
increase,  but  the  quantity  of  purchased  cotton  yarn 
has  shown  a  tendency  to  fall  off  with  the  increase  in 
spindles. 

The  knit-goods  industry  in  North  Carolina  wliich 
was  largely  confined  to  hosiery  has  recently  branched 
out  into  other  fines  of  the  industry,  chiefly  the  manu- 
facture of  union  suits.  At  the  census  of  1919  the 
value  of  hosiery  products  formed  64.5  per  cent  of 
the  total  for  the  industry  in  the  state,  while  in  1914 
and  1909  the  corresponding  proportions  were  69.8 
and  79.6  per  cent,  respectively.  The  decrease  in 
the  number  of  dozens  of  separate  shirts  and  drawers 
hi  favor  of  the  union  suit  at  the  last  census  in  this 
state  is  in  keeping  with  the  general  trend  of  the 
knit-goods  industry  for  the  United  States. 

Table  19.— Knit  Goods:  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 


1919 

1914 

1909 

MATERIALS. 
Total  cost 

$17,582,402 

36,409,659 

$3,012,295 

Cotton: 

14,169,202 
35,155,400 

10,734,509 
37,844,170 

$243,089 

10, 212, 853 
$1,658,419 

12,333,975 
$2,602,344 

$239,471 

$180,412 

$1,729,013 

$8,892,362 

3,531,967 

Cost 

$398,635 

9,527,471 
$1,858,760 

$151,329 
$92, 812 
$510, 759 

$5,151,692 

Cotton  yarn,  purchased: 

S379, 729 
$3,960,014 

$29,833,568 

PRODUCTS. 

Cotton  hose: 

5, 550, 547 
$12,956,499 

3,533,078 
$6, 299, 774 

417,219 
$3,559,166 

376,911 
$3, 778, 831 

4,021,742 
$2,185,016 

5,917,709 
$4,450,879 

2,829,273 
31, 753, 598 

686,519 
31,790,605 

95,467 
$367, 145 

1,747,877 
$397,353 

3,879,392 

$2,877,922 
1,926,748 

Cotton  half  hose: 

$1,222,767 
409,635 

Cotton  shirts  and  drawers: 

3805,643 
47,650 

Cotton  union  suits: 

$95, 302 

Cotton  yarn,  for  sale: 

664,287 

$92,643 

31,054,232           3132.782 

$57,415 

' 

Machinery  used  in  textile  mills  (Table  20). — The 
rapid  growth  of  the  textile  industry  in  North  Carolina 
is  indicated  by  the  increase  in  number  of  spindles, 
looms,  and  knitting  machines,  as  shown  in  Table  20 
for  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 

This  table  shows  that  all  branches  of  the  textile 
industry  in  North  Carolina  have  expanded  in  ma-" 
chinery  equipment  except  wool  manufactures,  which 
shows  a  decrease  in  both  spindles  and  looms  from  1909 
to    1919.     The  machinerv  used  in  cotton  manufac- 


134 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


tures  is  by  far  the  most  important,  the  cotton  mills  in 
this  state  having  reported  a  million  cotton  spindles  at 
the  census  of  1899,  and  the  spindle  increase  at  each 
succeeding  census  has  been  greater  than  in  any  other 
state.  The  increase  from  1904  to  1909  was  55.3  per 
cent;  from  1909  to  1914,  28.6  per  cent;  and  from  1914 
to  1919,  24.9  per  cent.  During  the  15  years,  1904  to 
1919,  the  cotton  manufacturing  industry  in  the  state 
has  risen  from  comparative  unimportance  to  great 
prominence. 

Table  20. — Machinery  Used  in  Textile  Mills:  1919,  1914,  and 

1909. 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 

Total. 

industry. 

MACHINE. 

Cotton 
goods. 

Knit 
goods. 

Woolen, 
worsted, 
and  felt 
goods, 

and 

wool-felt 

hats. 

SUk 
goods, 
includ- 
ing 
throw- 
sters. 

Producing  spindles  (not 
including  doubling  and 
twisting  spindles) 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

4, 776, 202 
3,823,380 
2,972,261 

172,299 
61,622 
51,467 

' 16,427 
10,959 
6,395 

4,622,714 
3,708,622 
2,908,383 

71,535 
60,931 
50,840 

91,324 
62,056 
24,944 

12,846 
12,820 
13,434 

245 
175 
266 

49,318 
39,842 
25,500 

■516 

516 

361 

Knitting  machines 

2  16,427 

10,959 

6,395 

1  Includes  229  looms  idle  entire  year. 

2  Includes  2,193  knitting  machines  idle  entire  year. 

Fertilizers  (Table  21). — Table  21  shows  the  details 
for  the  fertilizer  industry  in  1919.  North  Carolina 
ranked  fourth  among  the  states  in  the  manufacture  of 
fertilizers,  and  the  industry  ranked  eighth  among  the 
manufacturing  industries  of  the  state.  There  was  a 
large  production  of  fertilizers  by  the  cottonseed  oil 
mills,  and  the  statistics  for  the  industry  in  Table  21 
include  these  subsidiary  fertilizers.  The  production 
figures,  therefore,  represent  the  total  production, 
irrespective  of  the  industry  classification  of  the  estab- 
lishments. The  fertilizer  products  of  the  state  in 
1914  totaled  635,230  tons,  valued  at  $11,702,757, 
showing  an  increase  for  1919,  as  compared  with 
1914,  of  25  per  cent  in  quantity  production  and  173 
per  cent  in  value. 

Table  21. — Fertilizers:  1919. 


Total  value 

Fertilizerindustry 

Subsidiary  fertilizer  products  of  cottonseed  oil  mills 

Fertilizers: 

Tons  (2,000  poun  ds) 

Value 

Average  unit  value,  ton 

Complete  and  ammoniated  fertilizers — 

Tons 

'   Value 

Superphosphates  and  concentrated  phosphates- 
Tons  , 

Value 

All  other — 

Tons 

Value 

All  oilier  products 


Amount  and 
value. 


832, 493, 753 


27, 551, 316 
4, 942, 437 


794, 135 

$31,902,516 

$40.13 

463,167 
$21,096,283 

206,231 
$5,210,407 

124, 737 
$5, 595, 856 

$591,207 


Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products  (Table  22). — 
This  table  shows  the  kind,  quantity,  and  value  of 
the  different  products  of  this  industry  for  1919,  1914, 
and  1909. 

Wheat  flour  was  the  product  of  chief  value  in  1919, 
as  it  was  in  1914,  forming  63.6  per  cent  and  58.4 
per  cent,  respectively,  of  the  total  value  of  all  prod- 
ucts of  the  flour-mill  and  gristmill  industry  in  the 
state.  The  total  value  of  products  increased  $15,- 
294,712,  or  170.6  per  cent,  during  the  five-year 
period  1914-1919.  Illustrating  the  abnormal  in- 
crease in  the  value  of  the  wheat  flour,  the  gain  in 
quantity  from  1914  to  1919  is  shown  to  be  38.2  per 
cent  as  compared  with  194.8  per  cent  in  value. 

Table  22  .—Flour-Mill  and  Gristmill  Products  i  Merchant 
Mills):  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 


Total  value 

Wheat  flour: 

Barrels 

Value 

Com  meal  and  com  flour: 

Barrels 

Value 

Rye  flour: 

Barrels 

Value 

Buckwheat  flour: 

Pounds 

Value 

Barley  meal: 

Pounds 

Value 

Hominy  and  grits: 

Pounds 

Value 

Bran  and  middlings: 

Tons 

Value 

Feed  and  offal: 

Tons 

Value 

All  other  products,  value 


1919 


1914 


S24,258,213  ;     $8,963,501 


1,315,322 
$15,423,355 

624,431 
$4,980,429 

1,070 
$10,542 

38,125 
S2.350 

22,800 
$8,654 

1,900,750 
$86,063 

56,322 
$2, 802, 102 

14,881 
$936,608 

58,100 


951,805 
$5,231,853 


543,491 
$2,043,292 


2,250 
$11,869 


55.700 
$1,765 


2,109,250 
S40,120 


42,145 
$1,045,34" 


19,550 
$556,917 


1909 


$8,501,219 


759,072 
$4,763,956 

596,872 
$2,294,852 

1,155 
$6,470 

73,500 
$2,310 


8,056,030 
$143,658 


47,949 
$1,271,025 


$18,948 


Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished  (Table  23). — 
This  table  shows  for  1919,  1914,  and  1909  the  kind, 
quantity,  and  value  of  leather  produced  in  the  state 
of  North  Carolina. 

The  value  of  products  reported  for  1919  is  more 
than  double  that  reported  for  1914,  and  over  three 
times  the  value  for  1909.  Nearly  all  of  the  leather 
in  1919  was  oak  sole  and  oak  belting,  including  offal. 
vSome  rough  leather  and  a  small  quantity  of  harness 
leather  were  produced.  The  value  of  work  done  on 
materials  furnished  by  others  in  1919  was  104  per 
cent  greater  than  in  1914. 

Table  23.— Leather,  Tanned,  Curried,  and  Finished:  1919, 
1914,  and  1909. 


PRODUCT. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

$17,S4S,526 

S7, 182, 400 

$5,415,495 

Leather: 

Oak  sole- 
Sides 

456. 455 
$5,203,337 

424,710 

$8,772,755 

2, 180, 19S 

10,100 

890,539 
791,597 

447, 56S 
$3.3S8.408 

203, S12 
$2,896,549 
(') 
422,057 

87,413 
387.973 

371,401 

$2,677,033 

Oak  belting — 

Sides.." 

246,956 

$1,591,947 

(') 

743,221 

53,494 

Work  on  materials  for  others,  value 

349,800 

1  Not  reported  separately. 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


185 


Lumber  and  timber  products  (Table  24). — This 
table  presents  statistics  pertaining  to  the  chief  prod- 
ucts of  the  lumber  industry  for  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 
Lumbering  is  one  of  the  oldest,  as  well  as  one  of  the 
most  important,  manufacturing  industries  in  North 
Carolina. 

The  period  of  greatest  development  in  the  industry 
has  been  since  1S90.  The  largest  cut  reported  for 
any  one  year  was  in  1914,  and  the  1919  cut  compared 
with  the  output  for  that  year  decreased  25.7  per  cent. 
Tn  1909  and  1914,  North  Carolina  ranked  fourth 
among  the  states  in  the  production  of  lumber,  and 
in  1919,  seventh.  This  state  reported  a  larger  num- 
ber of  sawmills  than  any  other  state  in  1919,  but  most 
of  the  mills  were  small,  the  average  cut  being  only 
514,759  feet. 

The  lumber  cut  from  the  principal  species  in  1919 
was  reported  as  follows:  Yellow  pine,  1,240,142,000 
feet,  or  75  per  cent  of  the  total  cut  from  all  species  in 
the  state;  oak,  136,129,000  feet,  or  8.2  per  cent; 
chestnut,  69,507,000  feet,  or  4.2  per  cent;  hemlock, 
4S,462,000  feet,  or  2.9  per  cent;  and  spruce,  42,976,000 
feet,  or  2.6  per  cent.  Among  other  woods  sawed  into 
lumber  in  considerable  quantities  were  yellow  poplar, 
gum,  cypress,  maple,  and  tupelo. 

Table  24. — Lumber,  Lath,  and  Shingles:  1919, 1914,  and  1909. 


ODUCT. 

QUANTITY." 

1919 

1914 

1909 

Lumber 

Lath 

Shingles 

Mfeet  b.  m.. 

thousands.. 

thousands.. 

1,654,435 
19,079 
92, 139 

2,227,854 
P) 

2,177,715 
70, 724 
280,942 

i  The  output  of  custom  mills  is  included  in  1919  and  1909,  but  not  in  1914. 
-  Not  reported. 

Printing  and  publishing  (Table  25). — This  table 
shows  the  number  of  publications  in  the  state,  together 
with  their  aggregate  circulation  per  issue,  for  the 
census  years  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 

The  increase  in  circulation  of  the  daily  papers  was 
4S.5  per  cent  for  the  five-year  period  from  1914  to 
1919,  and  90.9  per  cent  for  the  decade.  The  growth 
shown  for  the  circulation  of  Sunday  papers  is  also 
large — 32.9  per  cent  for  the  five-year  period  and  197.2 
per  cent  for  the  decade. 

Of  the  33  daily  papers,  24  with  a  circulation  of 
84,189  were  issued  in  the  afternoon — an  increase  of  79 
per  cent  from  1914  to  1919  and  of  89.9  per  cent  for 
the    ten-year    period.     Nine    with    a    circulation    of 


95,217  were  issued  in  the  morning— an  increase  of  29 
per  cent  during  the  five  years  and  of  91.9  per  cent  for 
the  decade.  The  morning  circulation  predominated 
also  at  the  censuses  of  1914  and  1909. 

The  reduction  shown  in  the  aggregate  circulation 
per  issue  of  all  publications  from  1914  to  1919  is  due 
to  the  diminished  circulation  of  certain  former  semi- 
monthly papers  of  an  iconoclastic  and  free  lance 
nature,  some  of  which  are  now  issued  monthly;  to 
the  discontinuance  of  weekly  editions  of  a  number  of 
daily  papers;  and  to  the  reduction  in  circulation,  as 
reported,  of  certain  other  weekly,  monthly,  and 
quarterly  publications. 

All  publications  were  printed  in  the  English 
language. 

Table  25.— Printing  and  Publishing:  1919,  1914,  and  1909. 


PERIOD   OF  ISSUE. 


Total - 


Daily 

Sunday 

Semiweekly. 

Weekly 

Monthly' 

Quarterly  2. . 


number  or 

PUBLICATIONS. 


1919  1914 


33 
11 
30 
147 
21 


29 
12 
28 
172 
25 
3 


1909 


31 

7 

23 

178 

19 
6 


AGGREGATE  CIRCULATION 
PER  ISSUE. 


1919 


784,463 


179, 406 
116,  753 
65, 165 
240, 158 
174,542 
8,439 


1914 


1909 


1,059,311       789,191 


120, 823 
87,833 
79,341 
329, 922 
377,917 
63, 475 


93,952 
39,281 
55, 891 
395,682 
117,885 
86,500 


'  Includes  4  semimonthlies  in  1919,  7  in  1914,  and  4  in  1909. 
'  Includes  1  bimonthly  in  1909. 

Laundries  (Table  26). — .Statistics  for  power  laun- 
dries are  not  included  in  the  general  tables  nor  in 
the  totals  for  manufacturing  industries.  Table  26, 
however,  summarizes  the  statistics  for  such  laundries 
in  North  Carolina  for  1919  and  1914. 

Table  26. — Power  Laundries:  1919  and  1914. 


Number  of  establishments 

Persons  engaged 

Proprietors  and  firm  members. . 

Salaried  employees 

Wage  earners  (average  number} 

Primary  horsepower 

Capital 

Salaries  and  wages 

Salaries 

Wages 

Paid  for  contract  work 

Rent  and  taxes 

Cost  of  materials 

Amount  received  for  work  done 


NUMBER  OR  AMOUNT. 


1919 

1914 

56 

59 

1,634 

1,335 

53 

56 

145 

114 

1,433 

1,165 

1,354 

1,359 

51,161,269 

$798,650 

961,818 

462, 189 

206,632 

100,692 

755,186 

361,497 

950 

6,792 

60, 639 

35,261 

•162.040 

240,947 

2,252,100 

1,026,358 

Per 

cent 
of  in- 
crease,1 
1914- 
1919. 


22.4 


27.2 
23.0 
-0.4 
46.4 
108.1 
105.2 
108.9 
-86.0 
72.0 
91.8 
119.4 


1  A  minus  sign  ( — )  denotes  decrease;  percentages  are  omitted  where  base  is  less 
than  100. 


136 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Dyeing  and  cleaning  (Table  27). — Statistics  for 
dyeing  and  cleaning  establishments  that  were  operated 
by  mechanical  power  in  1919  are  presented  in  this 
table.  Statistics  for  such  establishments  are  not  in- 
cluded in  the  general  tables  nor  in  the  totals  for  manu- 
facturing industries  for  censuses  since  1900.  This 
presentation  is  the  first  of  its  kind  that  has  been  made 
since  the  census  statistics  were  confined  to  manu- 
facturing industries  as  distinguished  from  the  hand 
trades,  household  industries,  etc. 

Table  27. — Dyeing  and  Cleaning:  1919. 


Number  of  establishments 

Persons  engaged 

Proprietors  and  firm  members. . 

Salaried  employees 

Wage  earners  (average  number) 

Primary  horsepower 

Capital 

Salaries  and  wages 

Salaries 

Wages 

Paid  for  contract  work 

Rent  and  taxes 

Cost  of  materials 

Amount  received  for  work  done 


Number  or 
amount. 


21 

197 

28 

18 

151 

130 

$86, 952 

134,695 

27,956 

106,739 

5,000 

14,790 

76,609 

321,586 


Custom  sawmills  and  custom  gristmills  (Tables  28 
and  29). — A  summary  of  the  more  important  data  of 
custom  sawmills  and  custom  gristmills  is  presented 
in  these  tables.  These  statistics  are  not  included  in 
the  general  tables  nor  in  totals  for  manufacturing 
industries. 


Table  28. — Custom  Sawmills:  1919 

AND   1909. 

NUMBEE   OR  AMOUNT. 

Per 

1919 

1909 

of  in- 
crease,1 
1909- 
1919. 

464 

1,030 

664 

11 

355 

10,755 

5618,552 

248,585 

3,505 

245,080 

5,780 

85,922 

585,418 

191 

811 

300 

5 

506 

3,641 

5214,394 

83,272 

49S 

82,774 

1,471 

5,821 

209,665 

Salaried  emplovees 

29  8 

292  9 

1,376.1 

i  A  minus  sign  (  — )  denotes  decrease;  percentages  omitted  where  base  is  less 
than  101). 

Table  29.— Custom  Gristmills:  1919  and  1909. 


Number  of  establishments 

Persons  engaged 

Proprietors  and  firm  members.. . 

Salaried  employees 

Wage  earners  (average  number). 

Primary  horsepower 

Capital 

Salaries  and  wages 

Salaries 

Wages 

Rent  and  taxes 

Cost  of  materials 3 

Value  of  products 2 


XUMBER   OR   AMOUNT. 


653 


120 

11,942 

51,416,858 

107,032 


107,032 

16, 730 

4,345,080 

5,184,382 


1909 


861 

1,547 

1,207 

7 

333 

18,444 

51,535,027 

97,068 

2,623 

94,445 

10,009 

3,245,191 

3,935,922 


Per 
cent 
of  in- 
crease,1 
1909- 
1919. 


-35.9 
-49.4 
-45.1 


-54.0 
-35.3 


10.3 


13.3 
66.2 
33.9 
31.7 


1  A  minus  si£U  (  — )  denotes  decrease.    -  Includes  estimate  of  all  grain  ground. 


GENERAL  TABLES. 


Table  30  gives  the  number  of  establishments,  aver- 
age number  of  wage  earners,  primary  horsepower, 
wages,  cost  of  materials,  and  value  of  products  for  all 
industries  combined  and  for  selected  industries  in  the 
state,  and  for  all  industries  combined  for  the  cities 
having  from  10,000  to  50,000  inhabitants  for  which 
comparative  figures  are  available.     Certain  kindred  in- 


dustries are  combined  in  some  instances  for  comparison 
with  1909. 

Table  31  presents,  for  1919,  statistics  in  detail  for 
the  state" as  a  whole  and  for  each  industry  that  can  be 
shown  without  the  disclosure  of  individual  operations, 
and  for  all  industries  combined  in  each  of  the  14  cities 
having  from  10,000  to  50,000  inhabitants. 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA.  137 

Table  30.— COMPARATIVE  SUMMARY  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES  AND  FOR  CITIES:  1919,  1914,  AND  1909. 


INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 


Num- 
ber of 

ostab- 
lislv 

ments 


Wage 
earners 
(avor- 
ago 
num- 
ber). 


Pri- 
mary 
horse- 
power. 


Wages. 


Cost  of 
mate- 
rials. 


Value  of 
prod- 
ucts. 


Expressed  in  thousands. 


INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 


Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 


Wage 
earners 
(aver- 
age 
num- 
ber). 


Pri- 
mary 
horse- 
power. 


Wages. 


Cost  of 
mate- 
rials. 


Value 
of  prod- 
ucts. 


Expressed  in  thousands. 


THE  STATE— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED  AND  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries 

1919 

5,999 

157, 659 

549, 878  $126, 6S0,$520, 906 

S943,  SOS 

Gas,  illuminating  and  heat- 

1919 

22 

341 

1,086 

$329 

$077 

$1,  521 

1914 

5,507 

136, 844 

503,085 

46,033!  169,942 

2S9,  412 

lag. 

1914 

20 

210 

705 

102 

252 

716 

1909 
1919 

4,931 

121,473 

378,556 

31,355'  121,861 

219,656 

Ice,  manufactured 

1909 
1919 

14 
63 

151 

757 

308 
7,415 

62 
646 

123 
761 

369 

70 

3S5 

415 

394 

1.661 

2  572 

2,365 

products. 

1914 

68 

305 

360 

127 

522 

873 

1914 

61 

519 

8,329 

263 

342 

1, 120 

1909 

54 

189 

143 

SO 

341 

539 

1909 

45 

318 

5,386 

127 

180 

659 

Brick,  tile,  pottery,  and  other 
clay  products. 

1919 

105 

1,345 

6,514 
7,961 

1,048 
505 

1,009 

3,227 

1919 

121 

10,216 
7,787 

11,649 

5,991 
2,015 

17, 582 

29  834 

1914 

139 

1,012 

494 

1,520 

1914 

74 

7,879 

6,410 

8,892 

1909 

176 

1,608 

7,529 

412 

405 

1,321 

1909 

62 

5,151 

4, 02 1 

1,080 

3,012 

5,152 

Carriages  and  wagons  and 

1919 

109 

1,327 

2,808 

1,178 

3,562 

6,392 

Leather,    tanned,    curried, 

1919 

11 

1,385 

6,916 

1,096 

14,281 

17,849 

materials. 

1914 

137 

1,462 

2,176 

644 

1,777 

3, 133 

and  fhushed. 

1911 

17 

877 

2,800 

355 

5,515 

7,182 

1909 

138 

1,629 

2,608 

603 

1,894 

3,283 

1909 

39 

832 

2,072 

290 

4,150 

5,415 

Cars  and  general  shop  con- 

1919 

11 

4,071 

3,432 

5,757 

7,649 

13,  S99 

Lumber  and  timber  prod- 

1919 

2,961 

25,856 

128,275 

22,029 

25, 023 

69,  580 

struction  and  repairs  by 

1914 

10 

2,806 

1,941 

1,674 

2,S39 

5,04S 

ucts.! 

1914 

2,952 

34,374 

140,386 

12, 554 

16,320 

39,632 

steam-railroad  companies. 

1909 

12 

2,568 

1,458 

1,296 

1,561 

2,934 

1909 

2,544 

34,001 

115,542 

9,707 

12,  534 

33, 525 

1919 
1914 

7 
9 

392 
385 

83 
128 

228 

109 

1,454 
374 

2,198 
604 

Marble  and  stone  work 

1919 
1914 

58 
64 

935 

704 

1,795 
1,721 

866 
404 

495 
286 

2,113 

981 

1909 

56 

807 

1,863 

384 

226 

881 

Coffins,  burial  cases,  and  un- 

1919 

11 

252 

424 

236 

774 

1,632 

dertakers' goods. 

1914 

14 

312 

1,239 

113 

344 

691 

Mattresses  and  spring  beds, 
not  elsewhere  specified. 

1919 

17 

159 

233 

129 

773 

1,189 

1909 

9 

226 

431 

71 

157 

352 

1914 

29 

174 

191 

56 

223 

376 

1909 

23 

166 

134 

65 

172 

315 

Confectionery  and  ice  cream. 

1919 

66 

316 

1,011 

245 

1,146 

2,035 

1914 

29 

110 

234 

43 

306 

475 

Mineral  and  soda  waters 

1919 
1914 

137 
132 

661 
470 

1,096 
428 

535 
197 

2,803 
935 

5,434 

1,707 

Copper,  tin,  and  sheet-iron 

1919 

86 

336 

223 

403 

808 

1,717 

1909 

113 

248 

296 

84 

361 

725 

work. 

1914 

57 

338 

108 

187 

541 

937 

1909 

26 

184 

5 

76 

214 

374 

Oil  and  cake,  cottonseed 

1919 
1914 

62 
62 

2,302 
1,586 

21,417 
15,874 

1,709 
536 

39, 123 
13,111 

46,995 
15,269 

1919 

311 

67, 297 

25S,  463 

49, 135 

186, 7S0 

31S,  368 

1909 

53 

1,165 

9,641 

326 

7,090 

8,504 

1914 

293 

53,703 

245,600 

15,796 

62,338 

90, 741 

1909 

281 

47, 231 

164,609 

12. 131 

48,688 

72, 6S0 

Patent  and  proprietary  med- 

1919 

27 

212 

198 

152 

1,595 

4,883 

icines. 

1914 

26 

74 

17 

27 

260 

512 

Dyeing  and   finishing   tex- 

1919 

8 

414 

1,431 

229 

742 

1,243 

1909 

26 

60 

28 

18 

216 

474 

tiles,    exclusive    of    that 

1914 

4 

194 

273 

61 

106 

203 

done  in  textile  mills. 

1909 

4 

330 

556 

86 

113 

307 

Peanuts,  grading,  roasting, 

1919 

8 

157 

645 

80 

1,807 

2,075 

cleaning,  and  shelling. 

1914 

9 

186 

318 

31 

841 

1,030 

1919 
1914 

45 
41 

2,077 
1,690 

9,592 
8,155 

1,850 
734 

18,606 
7,704 

27,  551 
10, 303 

Printing  and  publishing 

1919 

319 

1,608 

1,991 

1,814 

2,033 

6,404 

1909 

34 

933 

3,132 

393 

4,1S3 

6,316 

1914 
1909 

329 
322 

1,540 
1,376 

1,684 
1,119 

877 

661 

806 
645 

3,232 
2,497 

Flour-mill  and  gristmill  prod- 

1919 

374 

629 

17, 148 

563 

21,046 

24, 258 

ucts. 

1914 

293 

588 

14, 227 

231 

7,644 

8,964 

Tobacco  manufactures 

1919 

29 

14,256 

7,221 

13,100 

125,770 

259,824 

1909 

249 

496 

11,578 

ISO 

7,287 

S,501 

1914 
1909 

33 

43 

10,467 
8,203 

6,070 
3,712 

2,984 
1,918 

24,310 
13,810 

57,861 
35,987 

Foundry  and  machine-shop 

1919 

456 

3,387 

5,811 

3,812 

5, 140 

12,  738 

products.1 

1914 
1909 

136 
102 

1,526 
1,490 

3,159 
2,700 

843  !     1,329 
718       1, 245 

2,896 
2,771 

1919 
1914 

398 
35S 

8,676 
7,044 

39,139 
24,279 

7,069 
2,684 

29,558 
9,145 

46, 187 

15,165 

1909 

3S9 

6,578 

27,698 

2,002 

8,844 

14,890 

1919 
1914 

107 

109 

7,910 
5,801 

13, 447 

11,. 837 

6,057  '  14.24S 
1,8.56  !     4,835 

29,725 

9,335 

1909 

117 

5, 533 

11,  379 

1,585  |    4,398 

7,885 

CITIES  OF  10,000  TO  50,000  INHABITANTS— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED. 


Charlotte. 


Durham. 


Greensboro.  . 


High  Point.. 


1919 
1914  ! 
1909  ! 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909  , 
I 
1919 
1914 


51 
45 
51 

111 

107 
108 

74 
62 
60 

83 
70 
61 

81 
82 


1,119 
951 
978 

5,161 
3,799 
4,199 

5,977 
4,764 
3,699 

1,615 

1,229 

952 

4,076 
3, 582 


2,4S9 
2,575 
2,075 

19,585 
16, 990 
12.3S4 

S.763 
8,465 
5,217 

2,768 
2,271 
1,545 

5,346 
5,240 


1,226 
386 
356 

4,062 
1,477 
1,557 

4,130 
1,501 
1,079 

1,211 
509 
338 

2.S29 
1,255 


4,589 
2,138 
2,264 

30,996 
7,482 
6,532 

34,669 
12,503 
9,654  ; 

4, 120 
2,106 
1,106 

7,793 
3,145 


7,091 
3,149 
3,198 

43,096 
10,962 
10, 460 

70, 659 
27, 597 
23,027 

7,458 
3,464 
2,032 

14,869 
5,932  ' 


New  Bern 

Raleigh 

Rocky  Mount.. 
Wilmington 

Winston-Salem 


1919 
1914 

62 
29 

1,586 
848 

3,407 
2,550 

1,446 
374 

2,316  1 
1,205 

1919 
1914 
1909 

83 
59 
55 

1,161 
1,051 
1,023 

3,221 
3,093 
2,970 

1,049 
515 
384 

3,976 

1,620 
1,276 

1919 
1914 

26 
20 

1,562 
1,454 

3,025 
2,114 

1,845 
780 

2,419 
1,703 

1919 
1914 
1909 

65 
71 
64 

1,846 
1,721 
1,213 

4,674 
5,468 
4,580 

1,895 
857 
470 

6,011 
3,185 
1,903 

1919 
1914 
1909 

93 

73 

3  66 

12, 366 

9.634 

3  7,636 

11,679 

8,253 

3 5,920 

12, 189 

2,858 

1  1,839 

97,263 
16,213 
"7,656 

5,702 
1,910 

6,871 
2,916 
2,376 

4,904 
2,743 

10,537 
5,026 
3,005 

200,485 
37.288 


1  Includes  "automobile  repairing  ";  "iron  and  steel,  cast-iron  pipe  ";  "plumbers'  supplies,  not  elsewhere  specified'':  "structural  ironwork,  not  made  in  steel  works 
or  rolling  mills,"  and  "textile  machinery  and  parts,"  in  all  years:  "pumps,  power,  other  than  steam  in  1919."  and  "hardware"  in  1914  and  1909. 

2  Includes  "boxes,  wooden  packing,  except  cigar  boxes."  and  "lumber,  planing-mill  products,  not  including  planing  mills  connected  with  sawmills,"  in  all  years; 
and  "window  and  door  screens  "  in  1919 

3  Figures  represent  a  consolidation  ol  Winston  and  Salem. 


138 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  31.— DETAILED   STATEMENT  OF  ALL  INDUSTRIES 


INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 


Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 


PERSONS  ENGAGED  IN   THE  INDUSTRY. 


WAGE   EARNERS  DEC.  15,  OR 
NEAREST  REPRESENTATIVE   DAY. 


!  Pro- 


Sala- 
ried 
offl- 


Total. 


pne-  |  cers, 


tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers. 


super 
in- 

tend- 
ents, 
and 
man- 
agers. 


Clerks, etc. 


Wage  earners. 


16  and  over. 


Mala 


Fe- 
male. 


J    Number,  15th  day  of — 


Aver- 
age 

num- 
ber. 


Maximum 
month. 


Total. 


Minimum 

month. 


Fe- 
male. 


Under  16. 


Male. 


Fe- 
male. 


Capital. 


THE  STATE— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED  AND  SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES. 


All  industries.. 


5,999 


17 

15 

7 

309 

4 

4 

5 

27 

70 
95 
10 
7 
13 


5 
6 
8 

101 

76 
25 
11 


15 
7 
11 

66 

27 
39 
47 
44 

3 
86 

5 
311 

4 


5 

7 

45 

374 

5 

128 
13 
99 
10 

107 
101 


22 
4 

63 

121 
11 

4 

2,762 

108 


175,423 


6,076 


269 

146 

56 

1,844 

S 

43 

110 

1,024 

531 
1,540 
81 
52 
54 

30 
24 
82 
122 
1,471 

1,382 

89 

4,2S7 


14 

17 

11 

345 


26 
439 
314 

455 

205 

250 

226 

185 

41 

490 

478 

69, 502 

6 

454 

351 
311 

2,509 

1,255 

32 

2,030 
136 

1,474 
426 

8,691 

8,325 


417 
43 

922 

10,  773 

1,474 

7 

27,403 
2,654 


58 

1,099 

46 

312 

12 

787 

17 

207 

3 

22 

37 

994 

33 

965 

4 

29 

11 

201 

75 
102 


12 

7 

5 

4 

107 


17 
3 
5 

86 
31 
55 
10 
13 
3 
102 


1 

5 

12 

451 

4 

110 

8 
95 


5,730 


17 

13 

1 

151 


5 
124 


25 
13 
12 
13 
11 
2 
26 
19 
1,327 


25 

48 

6 

3 

3,465 

149 


6 

150 

148 

2 

2 


32 


4 

6 

1 

1 

3 

1 

2 

37 

13 

36 

13 

1 

81 

11 

21 

9 

565 


26 

11 
23 

139 

103 

2 

157 
14 

118 
25 

368 
355 


34 

2 

100 

307 

45 


3 
10 

234 
56 
4 

56 
1 

56 
9 

281 
263 


26 
127 
25 


1,624    157,659 


De  172,512 


805 

298 

223 

64 

43 

34 

21 

21 

22 

13 

15 

9 

1 

103 

64 

100 

64 

3 

IS 

6 

107 
21 


230 
106 
44 
1,283 
3 
37 
102 
922 

385 

1,33S 
63 
31 
28 

12 

16 

67 

106 

1,221 

1,169 

52 

4,071 


De 

Au  * 

Jo 

De 

Ap< 

Ja* 

De 

Jy 


241 
128 
49 
1,338 
5 
38 
133 


De  403 

Au  1,799 

Oc*  67 

Jy  45 


Jv  60 

A'u  53 

De  144 

De*  116 


7 
392 
252 

316 

146 

170 

194 

158 

36 

336 

444 

67,297 

1 

414 

335 
270 

2,077 
629 
21  I 

1,664  ! 

113  | 
1,172 

379 

7,910  I 
7,582 


341 
36 

757 

10, 216 

1,385 

4 

22,728 

2,197 


Je  1,244 
Au*  53 
Ap      4,327 


Je  12 

Jy  429 

Ap         288 


De 

Jy 


215 
204 


Je    147,953 


(s) 


Je 

Mh 

Mh 

Ja 

Ja  = 

Je* 

Je 

Mh 

Mh 
Ja 
Ap 
Ja 


216 

75 

40 

1,201 

0 

36 
81 
871 

362 
752 
58 
22 


Ja  s 
Ja* 
My 
My 


97 


Au      1,091 
Fe  50 

Au     3.78S 


238 

131 

42 

1,332 

7 

38 

133 

1.00S 

408 

1.71S 
67 
30 
105 

46 
59 
144 
121 
1,314 

1,266 

48 

4,162 


m 


m 


(3) 


Fe* 
Mh 
De 


3 
345 
227 


Ja 
Fe 


106 
137 


Se 

186 

Jy 

128 

Jv 

43 

Ap 

31 

Jy* 

385 

J  a 

292 

De. 

518 

Mh 

366 

De 

69,436 

Mv 

65,626 

<«) 

1 

(•) 

1 

De 

482 

Je 

381 

An 

373 

De 

241 

Jy 

280 

Oc 

254 

Ap 

3,487 

Je 

1,418 

No 

671 

.In 

594 

Ja* 

24 

De 

15 

De 

124 

Ja 

94 

Au 

1,267 

Fe 

1,119 

De 

398 

Je 

367 

De 

8,300 

Mh 

7,078 

Se 

355 

No 

289 

Je 

384 

Oc 

322 

Ja 

52 

Mh 

0 

Jv 

1,031 

Ja 

503 

Do 

10,908 

Mh 

9, 009 

Ja 

1,451 

No 

1,322 

CO 

4 

(•) 

4 

De 
De 


32, 184 
2,360 


17,228 
,061 


10 

409 
227 

3S1 
217 
164 
298 
260 
38 
393 
514 
■2,831 
1 
482 

346 
267 

3,46S 

671 

24 

1,742 
123 

1.21S 
401 

S,611 
8,271 


332 

84 

687 

10,947 

1,340 

4 

36,419 

2,379 


964 
226 
738 

167 

15 
692 
672 

20 
198 


23S 

131 

42 

1,313 

4 

38 
45 
879 

345 

1,670 

63 

29 

51 

34 

17 

61 

121 

1,301 


236 
82 
154 
283 
245 
38 
389 
309 
41,414 


281 

346 

144 

3,457 

664 

12 

1,728 
123 

1,206 
399 

8,147 
7,812 

335 

332 

11 

6-3 

3.9S7 

1,340 

4 

36,289 

2,374 


961 
224 
737 


15 

663 

643 

20 

1% 


1(1 


1,254 
47 
4,085  77 


9 
69 
209 


323 
18 


13 


139  3 

129  3 

10 
12 
12 


4 

157  |      26 

27,046    2,192 

1  i 

194  1        3 


22 
2,179 


740. 2S9 
256,203 

50,132 

116,635 

2,128 

19,135 
153,328 
786,614 


783,796 
2,431,556 
146,727 
186,907 
73,172 

48,234 
24,938 
55,703 
177.530 
4,981,346 

4,S90.860 

90,486 

7.179,529 


20,026 
69S,  824 
377,  S52 

,121,610 
306, 793 
814,817 
358,845 
310,182 
48,663 
858.242 

,566,724 

i,322.9S4 
4,075 

,445.362 


Agricultural  implements 

Artificial  stone  products 

Automobile  bodies  and  parts 

Automobile  repairing 

Awnings,  tents,  and  sails 

Baskets,  and  rattan  and  willow  ware. 

B  oxes,  set-up  paper  boxes 

Boxes,  wooden  packing,  except  cigar 
boxes. 

Bread  and  other  bakery  products 

Brick,  sewer  pipe,  and  draintile 

Brooms,  from  broom  corn 

Butter 

Canning  and  preserving,  fruits  and 
vegetables. 

Canned  fruits 

Canned  vegetables 

Canning  and  preserving,  oysters 

Carriage  and  wagon  materials 

Carriages  and  wagons,  including  re- 
pairs. 

Carriages  and  wagons 

Repair  work  only 

Cars  and  general  shop  construction 
and  repairs  by  steam-railroad  com- 
panies. 

Cheese 

Clothing,  men's 

Coflins,  burial  cases,  and  undertakers' 
goods. 

Confectionery  and  ice  cream 

Confectionery 

Ice  cream 

Cooperage 

Hogsheads  and  barrels 

All  other 

Copper,  tin,  and  sheet-iron  work 

Cordage  and  twine 

Cotton  goods 

Druggists'  preparations 

Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles,  exclu- 
sive of  that  done  in  textile  mills. 

Dyestulls  and  extracts — natural 

Electrical  machinery,  apparatus,  and 
supplies. 

Fertilizers 

Flour-mill  and  gristmill  products — 
Food    preparations,    not    elsewhere 

specified. 
Foundry  and  machine-shop  products 

Foundries 

Machine  shops 

Machine  shop  and  foundry  com- 
bined . 

Furniture 

Wood,  other  than  rattan  and  wil- 
low ware. 
Metal  furniture,  and  store  and 
office  fixtures. 

Gas,  illuminating  and  heating 

Gloves  and  mittens,  cloth,  not  includ- 
ing gloves  made  in  textile  mills. 

Ice,  manufactured 

Knit  goods 

Leather,  tanned,  curried,  and  finished 

Looking-glass  and  picture  frames 

Lumber  and  timber  products 

Lumber,  planing-mill  products,  not 
including  planing  mills  connected 
with  sawmills. 

Marble  and  stone  work 

Monuments  and  tombstones 

Other  marble  and  stone  work,  ex- 
cept slate. 
Mattresses  and  spring  beds,  not  else- 
where specified. 

Millstones 

Mineral  and  soda  waters 

Mineral  and  carbonated  waters. . 
All  other,  including  fruit  beverages 
Minerals  and  earths,  ground  or  other- 
wise treated. 

i  Includes  water  wheels  and  turbines  (irrespective  of  ownersliip  of  water  supply),  and  water  motors  (operated  by  water  from  city  mains). 

«  Chielly  electric  motors  operated  by  rented  (or  purchased)  current;  other  power  included  (chiefly  shaft-belt  or  "transmitted  power  from  neighboring  power  plants). 

*  No  figures  given  for  reasons  stated  under  "Explanation  of  terms." 


123 

11 

2i 
12 


278 
273 


178 
178 


5.662 


12 
242 


SI 

1 


30 


Dollars. 
l=i      669,144,096 


1,056 


1,649.705 
378,962 

29,963,822 

7,408,004 

51,703 

4,489,203 
166,507 

3,504,592 
SIS,  104 

16,737,450 
15,941,951 

795,499 

6,617,981 
5S.408 

3,257,859 
29,390,939 
12.301,050 
8,003 
64,786.349 

6.736,100 


774,571 
388,059 
386,512 

515, 6S7 

6,200 

',271,775 

MS4.50S 

87,267 

675,092 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

COMBINED  AND  SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES:  1919. 


139 


EXPENSES. 

Value  of 
products. 

Valuo 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture. 

POWER. 

Salaries  and  wages. 

For 

contract 

work. 

Rent  and  taxes. 

For  materials. 

Primary  horsepower. 

Elec- 
tric 
horse- 
power 
gener- 
ated In 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 
report- 
ing. 

Officials. 

Clerks, 
etc. 

Wage 
earners. 

Rent  of 
factory. 

Taxes, 
Federal, 

state, 
county, 

and 

local. 

Principal 
materials. 

Fuel  and 
rent  of 
power. 

Total. 

Owned. 

Rent- 
ed.« 

Steam 
en- 
gines 
(not 
tur- 
bines). 

Steam 
tur- 
bines. 

Inter- 
nal- 
com- 
bus- 
tlon 
en- 
gines. 

Wa- 
ter 
pow- 
er.1 

THE  STATE— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED  AND  SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES. 


Dollars. 
15,198,406 


00,717 

24,272 

760 

307, 808 


8,667 
111,580 

52,110 

185, 596 
16, 350 
14,995 
8,100 

7,100 

1,000 

3,600 

23,214 

249, 470 

242,270 

7,200 

361,996 


270 
34,298 
123,985 


63, 
28, 
34, 
23, 
20, 
3, 
52. 

40; 

,470, 


51, 557 

33, 792 
54,870 

499,044 

175,657 

2,350 

330, 763 
16, 330 

260,063 
54,370 

1,023,401 
984,123 

39, 281 

58,938 
5, 167 

163,026 
801,088 
206,729 


Dollars. 
, 575, 837 


Dollars. 
126  6S0  099 


11,335 
18,536 


82,830 


32,037 

49,094 
11,884 


11.610 
1,700 

1,700 


1,800 
3,078 
74,650 

72, 850 

1,800 

234, 722 


40,310 
80,977 

33, 721 
17, 8-10 
15,881 
3,427 
3,427 


45, 490 

12,630 

1,174,210 


,612,940 
439,079 


96,114 
37,206 
58,908 

45,010 

800 

185,539 

181,099 

4,440 

23,620 


8,560 

6,011 
17,900 

421,621 
97,893 
7,960 

143, 396 

1,200 

124,536 

17.660 

528, 830 
501, 158 

27,672 

42,085 
600 

49,925 
264,534 
64,8.52 


Dollars. 
3,069,322 


440,259 
88,363 


43,644 
27,019 
16,625 

16,774 


85,685 

84,885 

800 

6,820 


243, 71S 
88,798 
41,747 
1,702,371 
2,415 
27,901 
50,668 
661,127 

393,568 

1,044,585 

53,870 

22,347 

12, 763 

6,385 
6,378 
35, 391 
82,655 
1,095,570 

1,032,705 

02, 865 

5, 757,  259 


3, 778 
227,627 
236, 054 

245,412 

S9, 305 

156, 107 

160,921 

137,603 

23,318 

402, 820 

258, 477 

49, 134, 506 

1,134 

229, 208 

306,330 
131,004 

1,850,305 

563,106 

18,258 

1,747,067 
101, 451 

1, 183, 236 
462, 380 

6,056,727 
5,771,739 

284,988 

329,355 
13,433 

646,201 
5,991,164 
1,096,246 
2,500 
19,644,461 
1,715,246 


866,028 
252, 589 
613, 439 

128,679 

13,900 
535, 191 
522, 572 

12,619 
109,019 


Dollars. 
757, 201 


1,299 
19, 170 


16,240 


4,273 
4,000 


1,374 
22,418 

22,418 


414 
630 

3,927 

128,784 

630 

219 

2,880 
228 

37,640 

5,614 

168 

556 

550 

550 


1,900 

175 

23,090 

22,690 
400 


413 

!,986 

600 


360 

29,499 

12, 510 

16,989 

75 

75 

360 
1,070 
1,070 

12,450 

20,236 
436 

28,092 
100 
200 

558,653 

3,083 

2,635 

6,480 

180 

17,944 


17,944 


14,240 
14,240 


435 


5,403 
101,330 


Dollars. 
122  172  794 


350 
1,000 
8,681 

5.861 

2,820 

300 


5,220 
822 


43, 459 
9,113 
1,650 

24,801 

12 

22,371 

2,418 

5,921 
5,765 


1,620 
167 

15,538 
20,926 


Dollars. 
512,9S9,300 


1,140 
1,730,270     85,066 
35,480     13,642 


2,129 

100 

2,029 


2,920 
2,920 


11,335 
7,483 
3,852 

1,700 

125 
46,685 
46, 265 

420 
4,221 


32,061 

1,447 

288 

35,415 

59 

246 

2,900 

66, 570 

6.141 

91,894 
2,204 
1,904 
1,467 

1,357 

110 

262 

6,809 

118,315 

116,983 
1,332 
6,647 


430 
16,676 
128, 971 


11. 

60, 

16, 269, 

28, 


37,239 
3,469 

961,205 

174,320 

417 

103,618 

1,478 

68, 237 

33,903 

729,064 
723,655 

5,409 

52, 899 
158 

76,097 
693, 594 
130,010 
185 
618, 510 
247,038 


11,503 
4,756 
6,747 

9,572 

38 

246,094 

242,111 

3,983 

6,047 


Dollars. 
13  916  881 


304, 307 

174, 516 

36,220 

1,743,369 

10, 181 

44,430 

75,557 

1,967,255 

1,607,164 

287,129 

148,758 

513,618 

79, 189 

64,286 

14,903 

102,992 

241,850 

3, 272, 456 

3,235,383 

37, 073 

7,417,667 


47,643 

1,448,109 

762, 510 

1,095,500 

355, 476 

740, 024 

488, 571 

465, 144 

23, 427 

797, 24'.! 

1,776,403 

181,021.415 

2.695 

680, 222 

1,467,013 
332,228 

18,331,083 

20,765,483 

144,876 

2,415,383 
107, 276 

1,786,858 
521, 249 


14,023,687       224,29 
13,477,126       213,186 


15,241 
5,901 
2,020 

64,252 

96 

1,356 

2,314 

16, 141 

53,477 

718,495 

1,794 

6,482 

594 

240 

351 
3,064 
6,584 
41,382 

36,476 

4,906 

230, 918 


407 
5,474 
11,301 

50,372 

6,086 

44,286 

3,011 

2,796 

215 

11,050 

28, 658 

5,758,300 

69 

61,300 

194,514 
23,077 

274,737 

280, 106 

1,199 

111,209 
15.030 
72,063 
24, 116 


546,541 

178,526 
87,883 

322,201 
17,202,673 
14,043,567 
4,000 
15,533,512 
7, 088, 812 


425,535 
300,655 
125, 880 

765, 460 

5,000 

2,753,534 

2, 702, S34 

50,700 

106,692 


11, 108 

498,964 
674 

438, 941 
379,729 
237,357 


355,431 
50, 181 


68, 130 
14, 264 
53,866 

7,611 

300 
49,093 

47,807 

1,286 

30,625 


Dollars. 
943,807,949 


Dollars. 
416,901,768 


876, 814 

404,456 

114,538 

5,002,291 

17,008 

97,325 

171,293 

3, 186, 720 

2,571,518 

3,211,892 

277, 954 

622,288 

146, 421 

119,229 

27,192 

192, 167 

399, 167 

5,992,423 

5,833,882 

158, 541 

13,898,873 


60,725 
2,198,314 
1,631,732 

2,035,317 

636, 710 

1,398,607 

829,532 

767, 127 

62,405 

1, 716, 850 

2,386,373 

318,368,181 

7,918 

1, 2 12, 579 

2,443,899 
663, 207 

27,551,316 

24,258,213 

175,545 

6,036,077 

277,712 

4,484,626 

1, 273, 739 

29, 725, 300 
28,500,979 

1,224,321 

1,521,490 
126, 178 

2,365,122 
29,833,568 
17,848,526 
10, 500 
54,928,222 
11,439,0S2 


2, 112, 881 

922, 549 

1,190,332 

1,189,272 

28,400 

5,434,393 

5,329,215 

105, 178 

341,046 


557, 266 

224,039 

76,298 

3,194,670 

6,731 

51,539 

93, 422 

1,203,324 

910, 877 

2, 206, 268 

127, 412 

102, 188 

66,638 

54,703 
11,935 
S6,  111 
150,733 
2,678,585 

2,  .562, 023 

116,562 

6,250,288 


12,675 
744,731 
857,918 

889,445 

275, 148 

614, 297 

337,950 

299,187 

38, 763 

908, 558 

581,312 

131,588,466 

5,151 

501,057 

782,372 
307,902 

8,945,496 

3,212,624 

29,470 

3,509,485 
155, 406 

2,625,705 
728,374 

15,477,339 
14,810,667 

666,672 

844,000 
37,621 

1,603,980 
12,251,166 

3,567,602 

6,500 

39,039,279 

4,300,089 


1,618,216 

607,630 

1,010,586 

416, 198 

23,100 
2,631,766 
2, 578, 574 

53, 192 
203, 729 


431 

141 

82 

1,748 

3 

89 

53 

3, 663 

415 

6, 503 

39 

86 

52 


52 

15 

390 

2,418 

2, 257 
161 

3,432 


1 
83 
424 

1,011 

79 

932 

441 

338 

103 

223 

2, 175 

258, 463 


1,431 

3,138 
290 

9,592 

17,148 

35 

3,169 
201 

2,363 
605 

13,447 
12,964 


1,086 
34 

7,415 
11,649 
6,916 


112,6.83 
11,895 


1,795 

514 

1,2S1 


23; 


12 
1,096 
1,048 

48 
1,149 


25,810 


:,307 


4,871 
6 
9 


52 

15 

335 

1,635 

1,635 


2,592 


214 
4 
210 
300 
200 
100 


1,100 
76,299 


2,663 
161 


3,060 
3,419 


790 
35 

735 
20 

10, 401 
10,021 

380 

522 


6,249 
4,083 
3,920 


109,324 
9,782 


1,163 


1,163 


n,  556 


825 
475 


150 


175 
750 
75 


664 
300 


42,626 


710 
..... 

"io 

26 
150 
16 


267 
81 
198 


307 
4 

4 


962 
1,592 


300 
2,8 

251 
21 


132 
221 


>>72 
110 


1,050 
27,054 


25 


5,695 


297 


282 
15 


85 

2,915 

425 


1,103 
50 


282 

56 

82 

1,020 

3 

83 

53 

1,346 

389 

1,357 

17 

77 


35 
425 


345 

80 

642 


1 
83 
188 

490 

75 

415 

137 

134 

3 

150 

25 

137,947 


516 


5,420 

6,442 

35 

1,782 
138 

1,095 
549 

3,021 
2,918 


161 
28 

774 
3,680 
2,488 


920 
1,653 


620 
502 
118 


992 
959 
3.3 
235 


63, 162 


1 


35 


655 


4,880 


40 


31,836 


610 


305 
20 


877 
85 


113 
15 
98 


901 
901 


253 
1,317 
1,140 


4, 2 19 


*  Same  number  reported  for  one  or  more  other  months. 
5  None  reported  for  one  or  more  other  months. 
'  Same  number  reported  throughout  the  year. 


140 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  31.— DETAILED  STATEMENT  OF  ALL   INDUSTRIES 


INDUSTRY  AND  CITY. 


Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish 
merits 


PERSONS  ENGAGED  IN  THE   INDUSTRY. 


Total. 


Pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers. 


Sala- 
ried 
offi- 
cers, 
super- 
in- 
tend- 
ents, 
and 
man- 
agers. 


Clerks,  etc. 


Wage  earners. 


Male. 


Aver- 
Fe-  |    age 
male,     num- 
ber. 


Number,  15th  day  of— 


Maximum 
month. 


WAGE   EARNERS  DEC.  15,  OR 
NEAREST  REPRESENTATIVE   DAY. 


Total. 


Minimum 
month. 


16  and  over. 


Male. 


Fe- 
male. 


Under  16. 


Male. 


Fe- 
male. 


Capital. 


THE  STATE— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED  AND  SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES— Continued. 


Mirrors,  framed  and  unframed,  not 
elsewhere  specified. 

Oil  and  cake,  cottonseed 

Oil,  animal  and  vegetable 

Optical  goods 

Patent  and  proprietary  medicines 

Paving  materials 

Peanuts,  grading,  roasting,  cleaning, 
and  shelling. 

Pottery,  earthen  and  stoneware 

Printing  and  publishing,  book  and  job. 

Job  printing 

Book   publishing  aud   printing, 
and  publisliing  without  print- 
ing. 
Printing  and  publishing,  newspapers 
and  periodicals. 

Printing  and  publishing 

Printing,    publisliing,    and    job 
printing. 

Publishing  without  printing 

Saddlery  and  harness 

Shipbuilding,  wooden,  including  boat 
building. 
New    vessels,    including    repair 
work. 

Small  boats 

Show  cases 

Silk  goods,  including  throwsters 

Slaughtering  and  meat  packing 

Textile  machinery  and  parts 

Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking 

Tobacco,  cigars  and  cigarettes 

Turpentine  and  rosin 

Window  and  door  screens 

Wood,  turned  and  carved 

All  other  industries* 


10 

104 


48 
147 

20 
30 
18 


151 

5 

3 

5 

1 

137  ] 

2,730 
173 
24 
379 
301 
176 

4 

5 
16 

1 
3 

245 
11 
2 
32 
16 
13 

141 

7 

2 

66 

10 

1 

38 
6 
1 

23 

2 

2,302 
149 
14 
212 
274 
157 

22 
885 
S52 

33 

15 
91 

7 
632 
631  ; 

1 

90 

82 
8 

27 
19 

8 

45 
33 
12 

1,602 

821 
749 

165 

36 
123 

193 

87 
95 

1S6 

146 
38 

S2 

52 
23 

976  j 

500  I 
470  ! 

32 
164 
153 

125 

6 
32 
22 

14 

11 
10 
10 

10 

2 
S 
2 

2 

7 
1 
2 

2 

• 
113 

117 
97 

28 

18 

992 

64 

366 

2,902 

i  13,317 

41 

15 

105 

i  5,332 

8 
5 

4 
10 
8 

» 
14 
6 
15 
54 

20  ! 

12 

966 

45 

305 

2,573 

11,683 

26 

9 

82 

4,668 

1 

4 

3 

7 

104 

294 

12 
9 
28 
43 
169 
1 

10 

3 

16 

174 

1,157 

7 
237 

1 
275 

9S 

Se 


155 


Fe      2, 956 

No         278 


Au  3 
De 
Oc 
De 

Au  3 


15 

220 
339 
248 


De3 


654 
1 


No 

De" 

(<) 
Oc 


527 
4S5 


121 


& 

De 

De 

Fe 

De» 

No 

No    12;  655 

No 3        30 

Ap  a        10 

My  3        86 


131 

20 
14 

1,046 
61 
318 

3,007 


Jy 
Jy 

Mh 
Ja 
Fe 
Au 

Ja' 


Ap 


Fe 

Jy 

O) 
Ja 


(') 

Mh 

Je 

Ja 

My 

Mh 


120 

1,331 

50 

12 

204 

226 

44 


615 
1 


475 
462 


6 
103 


71 

20 
10 
894 
39 
298 
2,059 
Je  10,309 
Ja3  20 

jas  6 

Oc  73 


150 


213 
13 

218 
334 
299 

10 

663 

662 

1 


518 
492 

6 
117 
125 

105 

20 

14 

1,000 

43 

318 

2,832 

11,874 

30 

9 

97 


150 

2,947 

211 

10 

57 

334 

91 

10 
493 
492 

1 


822 

445 
374 

3 
116 
125 

105 

20 

13 

365 

41 

307 

1,735 

(i,  3S6 

30 

9 

93 


30 

2 

2 

160 


156 
156 


1 

558 

2 

7 

1,073 

5,147 


4 

16 

136 


53 


8 
205 


Dollars. 
282, 808 

14,586,456 
3,011,796 
39, 117 
2,001,156 
450,100 
1,010,8SS 

10,070 

1,550,129 

.  1, 525, 582 

24, 547 


2,664,943 

1,428,29S 
1,155,674 

80,971 
347,338 
93,594 

60,184 

33, 410 

22,975 

1,228,967 

296,812 

677. 157 

28,7S3,501 

98.59S,  830 

49,620 

6,330 

114,563 

27,848,512 


*A11  other  industries  embrace- 
Automobiles  

Bags,  other  than  paper,  not  includ- 
ing bags  made  in  textile  mills 

Beltmg,  leather 

Blacking,  stains,  and  dressings 

Bookbinding  and  blank-book  mak- 
ing  

Boots  and  shoes 


Canning  and  preserving,  fish 2 

Cars  and  general  shop  construction 
and    repairs    by    electric-railroad 

companies 3 

Cars,  electric-railroad,  not  including 

operations  of  railroad  companies..  1 

Chemicals 1 

Cleansing  preparations 3 

Clothing,  women's 2 


Coffee,  roasting  and  grinding 1 

Cordials  and  flavoring  sirups 1 

Drug  grinding 1 

Engraving,  steel  and  copper  plate, 

including  plate  printing 1 

Flavoring  extracts 3 

Furnishing  goods,  men's 3 

Glass,  cutting,  staining,  and  orna- 
menting   1 


Hand  stamps 2 

House-furnishing  goods,  feather  pil- 
lows and  cotton  batting 4 

Iron  and  steel,  cast-iron  pipe 1 

Jewelry 1 

Jute  goods 2 

Lime 2 

Millinery  and  lace  goods,  embroid- 
eries   1 


CITIES  OF  10,000  TO  50,000  INHABITANTS— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED. 


asheville 

charlotte 

Durham 

Gastonia 

gold3boro 

Greensboro 

High  Point 

New  Bern 

Raleigh 

Rocky  Mount.  . 

Salisbury 

Wilmington 

Wilson 

Winston-Salem 


51 

1,313 

39 

68 

50 

37 

1,119 

111 

5,906 

49 

286 

291 

119 

5, 161 

74 

6,673 

68 

89 

371 

168 

5,977 

34 

3,100 

21 

92 

24 

20 

2,943 

50 

1,239 

46 

61 

19 

13 

1,100 

83 

1,930 

56 

129 

90 

40 

1,615 

81 

4,441 

42 

172 

100 

51 

4,076 

62 

1,827 

41 

83 

78 

39 

1,586 

83 

1,424 

62 

99 

68 

34 

1,161 

26 

1,686 

20 

66 

31 

7 

1,562 

31 

1,144 

23 

49 

15 

7 

1,050 

65 

2,134 

33 

127 

85 

43 

1,846 

18 

752 

10 

58 

26 

4 

654 

93 

14,030 

62 

298 

1,082 

222 

12,366 

Jy 

De 
Oc 
De 
Ap 

Se 
De 
Oc 
Oc 
Ap 


1,143 
5,444 
6,560 
3,130 
1,155 

1,724 
4,364 
1,687 
1,228 
1,676 


Se  1,188 

Ap  1,921 

Ap  717 

De  13,286 


Mh 

Ja 

Mh 

Mh 

Ja 

Ja 
Se 
Fe 
No 
Se 


1,1 

4,886 

5,410 

2,734 

1,009 

1,494 
3,34S 
1,519 
1,006 
1,433 


Ja  957 

Au  1,670 

Au  605 

Je  11,160 


1,127 

956 

160 

10 

1 

5,654 

4,231 

1,211 

120 

92 

6,265 

i  3,734 

1,792 

67 

672 

3,130 

'  1,858 

1,066 

97 

109 

1,090 

963 

117 

5 

5 

1,740 

1,025 

576 

50 

89 

4,374 

2,937 

1,292 

65 

80 

1,631 

1,604 

12 

15 

1,230 

885 

271 

51 

23 

1,586 

1,506 

79 

1 

1,048 

697 

288 

36 

27 

2,064 

1,736 

300 

6 

22 

715 

643 

67 

1 

4 

12,662 

7,667 

4,718 

137 

140 

5,074,066 
21,985,596 
43,499,439 
11,690,267 

3,350,530 

6,601,569 
8,402,725 
5,196,434 
5,028,760 
2,4S6,951 

4,284,649 
5,449,285 
4,069,085 
93,121,084 


1  Includes  water  wheels  and  turbines  ("irrespective  of  ownership  of  water  supply),  and  water  motors  (operated  by  water  from  city  mains). 

*  Chiefly  electric  motors  operated  by  rented  (or  purchased)  current;  other  power  included  (chiefly  shaft-belt  or  transmitted  power  from  neighboring  power  plants). 


MANUFACTURES— NORTH   CAROLINA. 

COMBINED  AND  SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES:  1919— Continued. 


141 


EXPENSES. 


Salaries  and  wages. 


Officials. 


Clerks, 
etc. 


Wage 
earners. 


For 

contract 

work. 


Rent  and  taxes. 


Rent  of 
factory 


Taxes, 
Federal, 

state, 

county, 

and 

local. 


For  materials. 


Principal 
materials. 


Fuel  and 
rent  of 
power. 


Value  of 
products. 


Valuo 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture. 


Primary  horsepower. 


Total. 


Owned. 


Steam 
en- 
gines 
(not 
tur- 
bines). 


Steam 
tur- 
bines. 


Inter- 
nal- 
com- 
bus- 
tion 
en- 
gines 


Wa- 
ter 
pow- 
er.' 


Ront- 
ed.* 


Elec- 
tric 
horse- 
power 
gener- 
ated in 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 
report- 
ing 


THE  STATE— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED  AND  SPECIFIED  INDUSTRIES— Continued. 


Dollars. 
7,500 

525, 730 

29, 646 
3,685 
176,665 
44,150 
43,074 


201,433 

189,983 

11,450 


402,078 

232,759 
158,331 

10,938 
14,744 
23,900 

23,900 


40, 
23 

71; 

187. 

634, 
1. 


6S3, 


Dollars. 
8,320 

229,053 

20,046 

1,420 

162,691 

11,850 

5,867 


58,199 
44,299 
13,900 


239,124 

184,905 
48,925 

5,294 
6,960 
5,800 

5,800 


480 

16,787 

10, 174 

30, 187 

620,  447 

,366,145 


1,740 
520, 794 


I 


Dollars.    1 
113,275  ' 

1,709,370 
196, 430  I 

12,255 
151,936 
259,304 

79,609 

3,186 
572, 118 
571, 07S 

1,040 


1,241,817 

596,416  I 
641,756 

3,6-15 
94,217 
96,853 

68,725 

28, 128 

10,299 

586,916 

34,667 

245,443 

1,720,345 

11,379,245 

15,060 

8,350 

56,253 

4,111,881 


Dollars. 


3,3-52 


17,181 


31,615 
3,973 
27,642 


41,977 
41,487 


56,373 

20,939  23,168 

6,372  30,756 

37,280  i  2,449 

4,561  !  7,895 
6,065 

2,000 


Dollars. 
900 


3,  .500 


2,497 
5,033 
5,482 
12,000 


4,065 

24 

632 

256,607 

4,578 

1,020 

19,638 
125 

6,646 

448 

1,790 

72, 302 


2,024 
2,000 


38,723 


Dollars. 
2,031 

382, 588 

14, 294 

968 

779,206 

4,846 

29,180 

43 

26,103 

25,496 

607 


61,270 

46,753 
13,425 

1,092 
4,684 
1,491 

1,257 

234 

136 

51,376 

2,276 

30,305 

7,954,932 

91,040,242 

776 

61 

712 

768, 052 


Dollars. 
889,701 

38,435,172 

196, 565 

21,260 

1,592,479 

134, 105 

1,799,584 

1,248 
716,310 
714,776 

1,534 


1,221,878 

791,821 
415,255 

14,802 
501,666 
146,431 

120,015 

26,416 

20,820 

1,257,141 

309,150 

559,437 

18, 725, 729 

106,675,741 

86,784 

10,900 

63,334 

17, 478, 769 


Dollars. 
11,671 

687, 701 

18, 755 

652 

2,112 

46,325 

7,597 

2,067 
25,250 
25,170 


69,592 

40,099 
28,993 

500 
3,856 
3,291 

2,458 

833 

812 

54,655 

13,482 

11,416 

87,685 

281,334 

3,624 

451 

3,827 

2, 254, 435 


Dollars. 
1,577,349 

46, 995, 107 

756,566 

56,829 

4,883,436 

564,315 

2,074,961 

15,400 
2,063,446 
1,996,614 

66,832 


4,340,731 

2,623,159 
1,624,264 

93,308 
733,427 
373,723 


85, 

43, 

2,384, 

456. 

1,159: 

33, 187 

226,635 

167 

26 

161 : 

29, 456 


Dollar*. 
675,977 

7, 872, 174 

541,246 

34,917 

3,288,845 
383,885 
287,780 

12,085 
1,321,886 
1,256,668 

65,218 


3,049,261 

1,791,239 
1,  ISO, 016 

78,006 
227,905 
224,001 

166,076 

57,925 

21,691 

1,072,634 

134,342 

588,424 

14,374,565 

119,678,736 

77,002 

14,850 

94,831 

9, 723, 142 


350 

21,417 

1, 250 

16 

198 

1,210 

645 

11 

508 

506 

2 

1,483 

673 
801 

9 
185 
211 

160 

51 

58 

1,187 

524 

504 

1,802 

5,419 

4 

34 

457 

25,805 

200 

12,911 
1,250 

150 

8,357 

43 

1,254 
25 

119 

16 

193 
175 

150 

5 
175 

860 
495 

11 
9 
9 

499 

497 

2 

1,270 

624 
645 

1 

45 
141 

105 

36 
58 
312 
84 
294 
451 
684 

525 
140 

3,680 

55 

35 
20 

158 

14 
136 

8 
25 
35 

35 

115 
35 

20 

15 

875 

425 

210 

1,345 

3,025 

2 

15 

1,710 

6 

2 
9 

25 

47 
10,  520 

410 
8,928 

3,150 

52 

3,155 

9,805 

Musical  instruments  and  materials, 

not  specified 1 

Musical  instruments,  organs 1 

Paints 1 

Paper  and  wood  pulp 3 

Phonographs  and  graphophones 2 

Photo-engraving 2 

Photographic  materials 1 

Pickles  and  sauces 1 

Plumbers'  supplies,  not    elsewhere 

specified 2 


Pumps,  power,  other  than  steam 1 

Roofing  materials,  metal  shingles 

and  ceiling 1 

Rubber   tires,   tubes,   and   rubber 

goods,  not  elsewhere  specified 2 

Sausage,  not  made  in  slaughtering 

and  meat-packing  establishments.  2 

Scales  and  balances 1 

Shirts 1 

Signs,  other  than  electric 2 


Soap 

Steam  packing 

Stoves  and  ranges 

Structural  ironwork,  not  made  in 
steel  works  or  rolling  mills 

Suspenders,  garters,  and  elastic 
woven  goods 

Tools,  shovels,  spades,,  scoops,  and 
hoes 

Upholstering  materials,  excelsior 


Varnishes 1 

Waste,  cotton 2 

Wheelbarrows 1 

Window  shades  and  fixtures 2 

Wood  distillation 2 

Wooden  goods,  not  elsewhere  speci- 
fied   2 

Woolen  goods 5 


CITIES  OF  10,000  TO  50,000  INHABITANTS— ALL  INDUSTRIES  COMBINED. 


172,374 
869,925 
410,032 
226,479 
140,864 

321,440 
489,990 
231,157 
256,459 
162,806 

122,392 
340,438 
152,546 


106,662 

529,207 

941,779 

50,185 

39, 101 

161,524 
192,860 
133,923 
106,837 
44,295 

24,881 
162,355 
41,622 


969,722  (2,102,315 


1,226,035 
4,062,057 
4,129,801 
1,923,006 
915,494 

1,211,418 
2,829,362 
1,445,822 
1,048,777 
1,845,108 

821,132 

1,895,076 

554,703 

12,189,248 


21,651 

41,658 

396,827 

6,000 

5,336 

6,796 

229,841 

4,465 

18,772 

250 

8,526 

1,013 

1,150 

26,274 


27,025 
98,668 
26,958 
6,632 
23,862 

34,311 
18, 575 
19,977 
40,295 
4,920 

11,894 

36,895 

2,120 

33,002 


199,205 

1,382,135 

19,528,696 

552,289 

58,803 

139,171 
355,497 

58,606 
384,881 

28,906 

256,113 

321,115 

107,414 

75,478,580 


4,458,594 

30,394,055 

34,375,608 

6,202,819 

2,204,944 

4,001,368 
7,628,774 
2,216,201 
3,811,159 
2,265,367 

3,032,420 

5,800,796 

3,850,304 

96,823,025 


130,818 
602,330 
293,467 
363,224 
74,274 

118,892 
164, 293 
100,064 
164,577 
153,583 

159,332 
210, 192 
77,807 
439,932 


7,091,211 
43,095,898 
70,659,339 
12,012,775 

4,142,544 

7,457,853 
14,868,797 
5,702,398 
6,871,008 
4,903,500 

5,126,896 

10,537,306 

6,689,048 

200,484,834 


2,501,799 
12,099,513 
35,990,264 
5,446,732 
1,863,326 

3,337,593 
7,075,730 
3,386,133 
2,895,272 
2,484,550 

1,935,144 

4,526,318 

1,760,937 

103,221,877 


2,489 
19,585 

8,763 
11,052 

4,617 

2,768 
5,346 
3,407 
3,221 
3,025 

4,612 
4,674 
3,033 
11,679 


1,190 
7,764 
3,010 
1,960 
2,350 

900 
3,123 
2,548 

803 
2,405 

875 
2,622 
2,035 
7,270 


190 
1,975 


935 


300 


54 

4 

145 

4 
57 
20 
168 


15 

150 
1,000 


1,284 
11,478 
2,778 
9,092 
2,261 

1,488 
2,203 

805 
2,374 

439 

3,733 

1,995 

978 

3,306 


225 

1 

410 


35 

40 

459 

1,158 


3,030 


175 

655 

3,859 


8  Same  number  reported  for  one  or  more  other  months. 
*  Same  number  reported  throughout  the  year. 


MINES  AND  QUARRIES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


EXPLANATION  OF  TERMS. 


Scope  of  census  and  period  covered. — The  census  of  mines,  quar- 
ries, and  petroleum  or  natural-gas  wells  does  not  cover  enterprises 
which  were  idle;  that  is,  in  which  neither  productive  nor  develop- 
ment work  was  done  during  the  entire  year,  or  the  products  of  which 
were  valued  at  less  than  $500;  or  in  the  case  of  bituminous  coal 
mining,  producing  less  than  1,000  tons,  or,  if  not  productive,  in 
which  development  work  amounting  to  less  than  $5,000  was  done. 
The  returns  relate  to  the  calendar  year  1919.  When  use  is  made 
of  the  statistics  relating  to  character  of  ownership,  size  of  enter- 
prises, and  similar  subjects,  it  is  imperative  that  due  attention 
be  given  their  limitations,  particularly  in  connection  with  any 
attempt  to  show  average  wages,  cost  of  production,  or  profits. 

The  enterprise. — The  term  "enterprise"  represents  one  or  more 
mines  and  quarries,  wells  or  groups  of  wells,  or  natural-gas  gasoline 
plants,  all  within  the  same  state,  operated  under  a  common  own- 
ership or  unified  control,  or  for  which  only  one  set  of  books  of 
account  was  kept,  and  for  which  a  single  report  was  secured.  It 
may  cover  plants  at  several  localities  within  the  same  state.  If 
plants  under  unified  control  were  not  all  located  within  the  same 
state,  separate  reports  were  secured  in  order  that  statistics  for 
the  several  enterprises  thus  defined  might  be  included  in  statis- 
tics for  the  states  in  which  they  were  located.  The  enterprise  is 
further  defined  as  being  limited  to  a  single  industry. 

Number  of  mines,  quarries,  wells,  and  plants. — Under  these 
designations  is  given  the  number  of  mines,  quarries,  wells,  and 
gasoline  plants  shown  by  the  returns.  As  a  rule  each  group  of 
workings  at  a  given  locality  in  which  operations  were  conducted 
as  a  unit  or  were  unified  by  common  management '  or  joint  handling 
of  some  part  of  the  mining  process,  has  been  considered  as  a  single 
mine  or  quarry.  Many  individual  openings,  therefore,  are  not 
counted  as  individual  mines.  The  total  number  reported  comprises 
those  in  operation  or  in  the  course  of  development  during  the  year 
1919.  For  petroleum  and  natural-gas  wells  the  individual  wells 
were  counted  and  the  total  number  productive  December  31,  1919, 
is  reported.  The  number  of  natural-gas  gasoline  plants  is  the  total 
number  reported  in  operation  during  the  year. 

Classification  by  industries. — The  enterprises  reported  have  been 
grouped  by  industries  according  to  the  kind  of  products. 

Selected  industries. — The  detailed  table  gives  the  principal  facts 
separately  for  the  leading  industries  of  the  state. 

Influence  of  increased  prices. — In  comparing  figures  for  cost  of 
supplies  and  materials  and  value  of  products  with  the  correspond- 
ing figures  for  earlier  censuses,  account  should  be  taken  of  the  gen- 
eral increase  in  the  prices  of  commodities  during  recent  years. 

Persons  engaged  in  the  industry. — The  number  of  persons  en- 
gaged in  each  industry,  by  occupation,  sex,  and,  in  the  case  of 
wage  earners,  also  by  age,  was  reported  for  a  single  representative 
day.  In  addition  to  the  number  of  wage  earners  on  the  repre- 
sentative date,  a  report  was  obtained  of  the  number  employed  on 
the  15th  of  each  month,  without  distinction  of  sex  or  age.  From 
these  figures  the  average  number  of  wage  earners  for  the  year  has 
been  calculated  by  dividing  the  sum  of  the  numbers  reported  for 
the  several  months  by  12. 

Salaries  and  wages. — Under  these  heads  are  given  the  total  pay- 
ments during  the  year  for  salaries  and  wages,  respectively. 

Prevailing  hours  of  labor.— This  inquiry  called  merely  for  the 
prevailing  practice  followed  in  each  enterprise.  Occasional  vari- 
ations in  hours  from  one  part  of  the  year  to  another  were  disre- 
garded, and  also  where  a  few  wage  earners  might  have  hours  differ- 
ing from  the  majority.  All  the  wage  earners  of  each  enterprise 
-are  therefore  counted  in  the  class  within  which  the  enterprise  falls. 


Capital. — The  instructions  on  the  schedule  relating  to  capital 
were  as  follows:  "The  answer  should  show  the  total  amount  of 
capital,  owned  and  borrowed,  invested  by  the  operator  in  the  enter- 
prise on  the  last  day  of  the  business  year  reported.  Do  not  include 
securities  and  loans  representing  investments  in  other  enterprises." 
The  reportB  received  in  respect  to  capital,  however,  have  in  so 
many  cases  been  defective  that  the  data  compiled  only  indicate 
very  general  conditions. 

Expenses. — The  expenses  reported  in  the  census  of  1919  include 
salaries  and  wages;  the  cost  of  supplies,  materials,  and  fuels,  includ- 
ing the  freight  on  these;  cost  of  power  purchased;  the  cost  of  con- 
tract work;  royalties  and  rentB  paid;  and  taxes  paid  or  assessed. 
The  census  of  1909  reported  in  addition  to  the  items  of  expenses 
covered  by  the  present  census  all  other  items  of  expense  incident  to 
that  year's  business,  except  interest  on  indebtedness,  dividends, 
and  allowances  for  depreciation. 

Supplies  and  materials,  fuel,  and  power. — Statistics  as  to  supplies 
and  materials,  fuel,  and  power,  relate  to  the  cost  of  these  used  during 
the  year  which  may  be  more  or  less  than  the  amount  purchased 
during  the  year.  The  term  "supplies  and  materials"  covers  mine, 
mill,  quarry,  and  well  supplies,  and  mineral  purchased  for  treat- 
ment, resale,  or  distribution. 

Royalties  and  rents. — The  amounts  given  under  this  head  repre- 
sent the  payment  to  fee  holders  or  the  value  of  share  of  product 
credited  to  fee  holders  for  mineral  output  from  leased  land,  and  also 
rents  paid  for  plants,  equipment,  and  privileges  or  easements. 

Taxes.- — The  taxes  include  Federal  capital  stock;  corporation 
income,  and  excess  profits  tax;  and  also  state,  county,  and  local 
taxes.  The  data  compiled  in  respect  to  Federal  taxes  are  very  defec- 
tive as  many  mining  corporations  are  engaged  in  other  business 
and  have  sources  of  income  other  than  from  mining  and  do  not  pay 
taxes  on  mining  separately. 

Expenditures  for  development  work. — In  the  statistics  for  pro- 
ducing enterprises  that  part  of  the  expenses  for  salaries,  wages, 
contract  work,  supplies  and  materials,  fuel,  and  power  credited 
to  development  work  is  shown  as  expenditures  for  development  work. 
For  nonproducing  enterprises  the  total  of  these  expenses  is  given  as 
expenditure  for  development  work. 

Quantity  of  products. — In  so  far  as  the  statistics  on  quantities  of 
mineral  products  in  1919  are  available  for  the  states,  they  will  be 
found  in  the  reports  of  the  United  States  Geological  Survey. 

Value  of  products. — The  amounts  given  under  this  heading 
represent  the  selling  value  at  point  of  production  or  f .  o.  b.  at  point 
of  shipment,  or  such  other  value  as  may  represent  the  net  value 
or  amount  received  for  the  1919  product  under  the  terms  by  which 
it  was  disposed  of,  and  also  includes  the  value  at  point  of  produc- 
tion of  products  used  by  the  operating  company. 

Cost  of  mining  and  profits. — The  data  do  not  show  entire  cost  of 
mining  and  well  operations,  and  can  not  be  used  for  the  calcula- 
tion of  profits.  No  account  was  taken  of  depreciation  or  interest; 
rent  of  offices  and  buildings  other  than  those  for  mines,  quarries, 
and  wells:  insurance,  selling,  and  other  sundry  expenses. 

Lands  controlled. — The  inquiry  on  land  tenure  was  confined  to 
land  pertaining  to  the  operations  covered  by  the  report.  In  many 
of  these,  however,  land  held  in  reserve  for  future  development  and 
for  other  purposes  not  pertaining  to  mining  was  included  and  also 
a  large  number  of  more  or  less  unsatisfactory  estimates. 

Power  used. — The  figures  on  power  represent  the  rated  capacity 
of  the  engines,  motors,  etc.,  and  notthe  amountin  actual  daily  use. 

Fuel. — Statistics  of  fuel  are  shown  only  for  anthracite  and  bitu- 
minous coal,  coke,  wood,  oil,  and  gas.  As  only  the  principal  varieties 
of  fuel  are  shown,  no  comparison  can  be  made  with  the  total  cost. 

(143) 


144 


MINES  AND  QUARRIES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


STATISTICS  FOR  THE  STATE. 


North  Carolina,  which  ranks  twenty-seventh  among 
the  states  in  size  (land  area  48,740  square  miles)  and 
fourteenth  in  population  (2,559,123  in  1920),  ranked 
thirty-eighth  in  value  of  mineral  products  in  1919. 
The  state  ranked  thirty-sixth  in  the  total  number  of 
persons  engaged  in  the  mining  industries  and  in  the 
average  number  of  wage  earners  employed. 

The  total  value  of  products  of  all  mines  and  quarries 
in  North  Carolina  in  1919  was  $2,736,543,  which  in- 
cludes a  small  amount  received  for  mineral  by-products 
and  for  work  or  miscellaneous  services  for  other  enter- 
prises. This  figure  is  an  increase  of  101.4  per  cent  as 
compared  with  the  value  of  products  reported  at  the 
census  of  1909.  This  increase  and  the  increases  in 
wages,  cost  of  supplies  and  materials  and  fuel  and 
power,  shown  by  Table  1,  are  largely  due  to  general 
price  increases  during  the  census  interval  and  are 
therefore  not  a  measure  of  progress  in  mining.  A 
decline  is  indicated  by  the  decreases  in  the  number  of 
individual  mines  and  quarries  operated,  in  the 
average  number  of  wage  earners  employed,  and  also 
by  the  very  large  decrease  in  capital  invested. 

The  mining  industries  reported  in  North  Carolina 
for  1919,  classified  by  principal  products  and  listed  in 
order  of  value  of  products,  were  granite,  mica,  iron 
ore,  clay,  feldspar,  limestone,  talc  and  soapstone,  mill- 
stones, bituminous  coal,  silica  (quartz),  asbestos,  sand- 
stone, and  barytes.  In  addition  to  the  products  indi- 
cated by  the  industry  designations,  one  clay  and  three 
feldspar  enterprises  produced  some  mica  as  a  by- 
product, and  one  silica  enterprise  produced  a  small 
amount  of  talc.  The  industries  for  which  statistics 
can  be  shown  without  disclosure  of  individual  opera- 
tions are  ranked  by  value  of  products  in  Table  2. 

The  leading  mineral  industry  in  North  Carolina  in 
1919  was  granite  quarrying.  This  industry  included 
16  out  of  a  total  of  102  enterprises  in  the  state,  em- 
ployed 50.7  per  cent  of  the  total  number  of  wage 
earners,  and  reported  products  valued  at  $1,576,250,  or 
57.6  per  cent  of  the  total  value  of  products.  North 
Carolina  ranked  third  among  the  states  in  the  granite 
industry. 


The  industry  second  in  importance  in  North  Carolina 
was  mica  mining,  in  which  North  Carolina  outranked 
all  other  states.  Feldspar  was  one  of  the  important 
products  and  the  state  ranked  second  in  the  United 
States  in  the  mining  of  this  mineral.  These  closely 
allied  industries,  mica  and  feldspar,  in  1919  embraced 
59  of  the  mining  enterprises,  employed  23.2  per  cent 
of  the  total  number  of  wage  earners,  and  reported  18.4 
per  cent  of  the  total  value  of  products.  Among  the 
minor  industries  in  the  state  which  are  important  are 
the  millstones  and  asbestos-mining  industries  in  which 
North  Carolina  ranked,  respectively,  first  and  third 
in  the  United  States  in  1919. 

Table  3  classifies  the  mining  enterprises  according 
to  character  of  the  operating  organizations,  and  shows 
that  although  corporations  were  outnumbered  by 
other  forms  of  organization,  they  conducted  the  larger 
enterprises,  employed  86.7  per  cent  of  the  total  num- 
ber of  wage  earners,  and  reported  84.4  per  cent  of  the 
total  value  of  products. 

The  relatively  large  number  of  small  enterprises,  as 
measured  b}r  the  average  number  of  wage  earners  em- 
ployed, is  shown  in  Table  4.  Of  the  102  mining  enter- 
prises in  North  Carolina  all  except  3  were  small,  had 
no  wage  earners  or  employed  fewer  than  101  each. 
These  small  enterprises  which  reported  wage  earners 
employed  59  per  cent  of  the  1,890  wage  earners  in  the 
state.  The  larger  enterprises  were  in  the  granite  and 
iron-ore-mining  industries. 

Table  5  shows  that  in  a  majority  of  enterprises  and 
for  58.7  per  cent  of  the  total  number  of  wage  earners 
the  prevailing  hours  of  labor  were  54  to  62  per  week. 
The  10-hour  day  and  6-day  week  prevailed  in  all  im- 
portant industries. 

The  statistics  for  wage  earners  presented  in  Table 
6,  showing  changes  in  the  number  employed  month  by 
month,  reflect  conditions  prevailing  in  the  industries 
during  the  census  year. 

Table  7  presents  for  1919  statistics  in  detail  for  the 
state  as  a  whole  and  for  each  industry  that  can  be 
shown  without  disclosure  of  individual  operations. 


MINES  AND  QUARRIES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  1  .—COMPARATIVE  SUMMARY,  PRODUCING  ENTERPRISES:  1919  AND   1909. 


145 


Number  of  enterprises 

Number  of  mines  and  quarries . 


Persons  engaged 

Proprietors  and  firm  members,  total 

Number  performing  manual  labor 
in  or  about  the  mines  and  quar- 
ries   

Salaried  employees 

Wage  earnors  (avorage  number) 


Power  used  (horsepower) . 


MINING  INDUSTRIES 


1019 


102 
108 


2,108 
00 


36 

128 
1,890 

5,030 


1900 


118 
130 


,484 

105 


63 
104 

2,215 

0,002 


Per  cent 

of 
increase.1 


-13.6 

-18.5 


-15.1 
-45.5 


23.1 
-14.7 


-16.9 


Capita] 

Principal  oxpenses: 

Salaries 

Wages 

Contract  work 

Supplies  and  materials . 

Fuel  and  power 

Royalties  and  rents 

Taxos 


Value  of  products. 


M1N1NI1   INDUSTRIES. 


1919 


»2, 250, 434 


199,612 
1,489,062 
5.745 
467,  460 
220,  731 
30,071 
21,121 

2, 736, 513 


1909 


»5, 985, 112 


123,012 
862,762 

37,386 
152,714 
103,319 

20,212 
7,505 

1,358,617 


Per  cent 

of 
increase.1 


-62.4 


62.2 
72.6 
-84.6 
206.1 
113.6 
78.5 
179.2 

101.4 


1  A  minus  sign  ( — )  denotes  decrease.    Percentages  aro  omitted  where  base  is  less  than  100. 
Table  2.— PRINCIPAL  INDUSTRIES,  PRODUCING  ENTERPRISES,  RANKED  BY  VALUE  OF   PRODUCTS:   1919. 


Num- 
ber of 
enter- 
prises. 

WAGE  EARNERS. 

VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS. 

INDUSTRY. 

Num- 
ber of 
enfer- 
priscs. 

WAGE   EARNERS. 

VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS. 

INDUSTRY. 

Average 
number. 

Per 
cent 
distri- 
bution. 

Amount. 

Per 

cent 
distri- 
bution. 

A  verage 
number. 

Per 
cont 
distri- 
bution. 

Amount. 

Per 

cent 
distri- 
bution. 

102 

1,890 

100.0 

$2,736,543 

100.0 

10 
3 
3 

21 

164 

74 
18 

401 

8.7 

3.9 

1.0 

21.2 

114, 159 
72,027 
30,775 

553, 890 

4.2 

16 
19 

959 
274 

50.7 
14.5 

1, 576, 250 
389, 142 

57.6 
14.2 

1.1 

20.2 

'  Includes  enterprises  in  industries  as  follows:  Asbestos,  2;  barytes,  1;  clay,  6;  coal,  bituminous,  1;  iron  ore,  6;  limestone,  2;  sandstone,  1:  silica,  2. 
Table  3.— CHARACTER  OF  ORGANIZATION,  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES,  PRODUCING  ENTERPRISES:   1919. 


Number 
of  enter- 
prises. 

Number 
of  wage 
earners. 

VALUE  OF  PRODUCTS. 

PER  CENT  DISTRIBUTION. 

INDUSTRY  AND  CHARACTER  OF  ORGANIZATION. 

Total. 

Per 

enterprise. 

Enter- 
prises. 

Wage 
earners. 

Value  of 
products. 

102 

1,890 

$2, 736, 543 

126, 829 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

40 
40 
22 

1,039 
134 
117 

2,310,644 
218, 075 
207,  824 

57,  7lili 
5,452 
9,447 

39.  2 
39.2 
21.6 

80.7 
7.1 
6.2 

84.4 

8.0 

7.6 

16 

959 

1, 576, 250 

98, 516 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

10 
3 
3 

49 

935 
20 
4 

274 

1,517,850 
48, 400 
10,000 

389, 442 

151,785 
16, 133 
3,333 

7,948 

62.5 
18.8 
18.8 

100.0 

97.5 
2.1 
0.4 

100.0 

96.3 

3.1 

0.6 

Mica 

100.0 

8 
29 

12 

10 

131 
64 
79 

164 

158,011 
94,882 
136,549 

114,159 

19,  751 
3,272 
11,379 

11,416 

16.3 
59.2 
24.5 

100.0 

47.  S 
23.4 
28.8 

100.0 

6 
4 

3 

127 
37 

74 

64, 8S6 
49,  273 

72,027 

10,814 
12,318 

24,009 

60.0 
40.0 

100.0 

77.4 
22.6 

100.0 

56.8 

Talc  and  soapstone 

100.0 

3 
3 

74 
18 

72, 027 
30,775 

24,009 
10,258 

100.0 
100.0 

100.0 
100.0 

100.0 

Firmi 

3 

18 

30, 775 

10,  258 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

1  Includes  1  individual. 


112353°— 24— N  C- 


-10 


146 


MINES  AND  QUARRIES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 


Table  i.— SIZE  OF  PRODUCING  ENTERPRISES,  BY  AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS,  FOR  SELECTED 

INDUSTRIES:  1919. 


ENTERPRISES. 

WAGE   EARNERS. 

INDUSTRY  AND  WAGE  EARNERS  PER 
ENTERPRISE. 

ENTERPRISES. 

WAGE  EARNERS. 

INDUSTRY   AND  WAGE   EARNERS  PER 

ENTEPRR1SE. 

Number. 

Per  cent 
distribu- 
tion. 

Numbor. 

Percent 
distribu- 
tion. 

Number. 

Per  cent 
distribu- 
tion. 

Number. 

Tor  cent 
distribu- 
tion. 

102 

100.0 

1.890 

100.0 

Mica 

49 

100.0 

274 

100.0 

6 

51 
22 
15 
5 
3 

5.9 
50.0 

21.6 
14.7 
4.9 
2.9 

5 
33 
7 
3 
1 

10 

10.2 
67.3 
14.3 
6.1 
2.0 

100.0 

1  to5 

98 
253 
431 
333 
775 

5.2 
13.4 
22.  S 
17.6 
41.0 

56 
67 
70 
81 

164 

6  to  20 

6  to  20 

24.5 
25.5 

21to50 

51  to  100... 

51tol00 

101  to  500 

100.0 

16 

100.0 

959 

100.0' 

3 
4 
2 

1 

3 

30.0 
40.0 
20.0 
10.0 

100.0 

6 

4i3 
46 
66 

74 

3.7 

0to20 

28.0 

1 

4 

o 

5 
2 

2 

6.3 
25.0 
12.5 
31.2 
12.5 
12.5 

21  to  50 

51  to  100 

8 

36 

154 

132 

629 

0.8 

3.8 

16.1 

13.  S 

65.6 

Talc  and  soapstone 

6  to  20 

6to20 

21  to  50 

100.0 

51  to  100 

2 

1 

66.7 
33.3 

20 
54 

27.0 
73.0 

101  to  500 

51  tolOO 

Table  5.— NUMBER  OF  PRODUCING  ENTERPRISES  AND  AVERAGE  NUMBER  OF  WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  PREVAILING 
HOURS  OF  LABOR  PER  WEEK,  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES:  1919. 


TOTAL. 

.      .             NUMBER  WHERE  THE  PREVAILING  HOURS  OF  LABOR  PER  WEEK 

WERE— 

INDUSTRY. 

Enter- 
prises. 

Wage 
earners. 

35  and  under. 

36  to  43.                    44  to  53. 

54  to  62. 

63  to  71. 

Enter- 
prises. 

Wage 
earners. 

Enter- 
prises. 

Wage      Enter- 
earners.  '  prises. 

Wage 
earners. 

Enter- 
prises. 

Wage 
earners. 

Enter- 
prises. 

Wage 
earners. 

'-96 

1,890 

1 

22 

6 

54 

11 

559 

77 

1,109 

1  '           146 

15 
44 
10 
3 
24 

959 

274 
164 
74. 
410 

1 

43 
2 

4 
2 
2 

423 
16 
13 

8 
41 
7 
3 
18 

493 
256 
129 
74 
157 

Feldspar 

1 

22 

9 

9 

3 

107 

1 

146 

I 

1  Exclusive  of  6  enterprises  employing  no  wage  earners  in  the  following  industries:  Granite,  1;  mica,  5. 

Table  6.— WAGE  EARNERS,  BY  MONTHS,  FOR  SELECTED  INDUSTRIES:   1919. 
[The  month  of  maximum  employment  for  each  industry  is  indicated  by  bold-faced  figures  and  that  of  minimum  employment  by  italic  figures.] 


Aver- 
age 
num- 
ber em- 
ployed 
during 
year. 

NUMBER  EMPLOYED  ON   15TH  DAY 

OF  TnE 

MONTH  OR  NEAREST  REPRESENTATIVE  DAY. 

Per 
cent 

INDUSTRY. 

Janu- 
ary. 

Febru- 
ary. 

March. 

April. 

May. 

June. 

July. 

Auirust. 

Sep- 
tember. 

Octo- 
ber. 

Novem- 
ber. 

Decem- 
ber. 

mini- 
mum 
is  of 
maxi- 
mum. 

1,890 

1,690 

1,728 

1,846 

1,849 

1.852 

1,878 

1,931 

1,898 

2,062 

1,996 

1,966 

1,978 

82.3 

'..5'.i 
274 
164 
74 
IS 
101 

84s 
262 
131 
69 
11 
380 

890 

mi 
m 

69 

11 

373 

961 
271 
148 
77 
20 
366 

935 
274 
144 
78 
20 
39S 

932 
279 
158 

m 

20 
391 

946 
275 
181 
69 
20 
387 

963 
273 
167 
71 
19 
438 

979 
271 
197 
71 
19 
S61 

1,026 

290 

193 

71 

19 

460 

1,026 
283 
167 

80 

19 

421 

1,016 

270 

155 

81 

19 

425 

9SS 
279 
203 
80 
19 
409 

82.2 

90.0 

61.1 

85.2 

55.0 

78.  5 

MINES  AND  QUARRIES— NORTH  CAROLINA. 

Table  7.— DETAILED  STATISTICS  FOR  MINING  INDUSTRIES:  1919. 


14; 


Number  of  enterprises 

Number  of  mines  and  quarries 

Capital 

Principal  expenses: 
Salaries  and  wages — 

Officers 

Superintendents  and  managers 

Technical  employees 

Clerks,  etc .' 

Wage  earners 

Supplies  and  materials 

Fuel 

Power 

Royalties  and  rents 

Taxes 

Contract  work 

Expenditures  for  development  (included  in  the  above  items! 

Value  of  products 

Persons  engaged  in  industry 

Proprietors  and  firm  members  ( total! 

Number  performing  manual  labor 

Salaried  officers 

Superintendents  and  managers 

Technical  employees 

Clerks,  etc 

Wage  earners  (average  number*) 

Wage  earners  by  occupation  (Dec.  15): 

Above  ground  (total) 

Below  ground  (total) 

Foremen,  shift  bosses,  etc. — 

Above  ground 

Below  ground 

Enginemen,  lioistmen.  electricians,  mechanics,  etc. — 

Above  ground 

Below  ground 

Miners,  quarrymon.  and  drillmen,  including  their  helpers- 
Above  ground 

Below  ground 

Timbermen,  trackmen,  and  men  engaged  in  hauling,  tramming,  etc- 

Above  ground 

Below  ground 

Muckers,  loaders,  laborers,  and  others  not  classified — 

Above  ground 

Below  ground 

Wage  earners  employed  in  mills  and  beneficiating  plants — 

Above  ground 

Number  of  females  included  in  wage  earners  reported  above — 

Above  ground 

Mineral  land  operated acres 

Land  controlled,  total acres 

Mineral  land  owned 

Mineral  land  leased 

Timber  and  other  lands  owned  and  leased 

Power  used:  Aggregate  horsepower ■ 

Prime  movers  (horsepower,  total) 

Steam  engines- 
Number  

Horsepower 

Internal-cGinbustion  engines — 

Number 

Horsepower 

Water  wheels  and  turbines- 
Number 

Horsepower 

Purchased  power  (horsepower,  total) 

Electric  motors  operated  by  purchased  current — 

Number 

Horsepower 

Electric  motors  run  by  current  generated  by  enterprise  using: 

Number 

Horsepower 

Fuel  used: 

Coal,  bituminous tons,  2,000  pounds 

Wood cords 

Fuel  oils barrels 

Gasoline  and  other  volatile  oils barrels 


PRODUCIMO   ENTERPRISES. 


Total. 


102 
106 


$78,157 

185,  451 

SS,  9131 

$27,013 

$1,489,002 

$167,400 

$213,  392 

$7,  339 

$30,071 

$21,  121 

$5,745 

!34,S34 

$2, 736,  543 

2,108 
90 
36 
29 
59 
6 
34 

1,890 

'-  1,903 
176 

79 
14 

SS 
8 

548 
51 

242 
46 

448 
57 

49S 

76 


10,015 
11,083 

4.2S4 
5,731 
1,068 

5, 039 

4,641 


81 

4,341 

10 
125 

1 
175 


19 

501 


>  41, 239 

960 

16 

277 


Granite. 


$702, 994 


$60,017 

$34,850 
$7,814 

$15,  593 
$S08, 657 
$185,  227 

$90,  181 
$3,119 
$8,518 

$10,  803 


$5,000 

$1,576,250 

1,025 

10 

6 

14 

20 

4 

IS 

959 

1,015 


35 


50 

206 


120 
309 
295 


6S8 

836 

654 

34 

148 

2,025 
1.S90 

35 
1,890 


4 
135 


12 
155 


Mica. 


$145,659 


17. 980 
$15,035 
1600 
$1,912 
$160,  225 
$08,516 
$18,321 


Feldspar. 


$13,219 
$2,155 


$8,347 

$3S9, 442 

353 

56 

25 

7 

13 

1 

2 

274 

229 
69 

13 
8 

11 
4 

64 
21 


1,812 

2,565 

1,114 

698 

753 

510 
510 

13 

464 

3 
46 


2,518 

635 

6 

107 


$292, 259 


$3,480 
$3,977 


$H93 
$78, 710 
$8,  283 
$2, 537 


$5, 273 

$166 

$5,417 

$5,456 

$114, 159 

178 
4 
1 
3 
5 


2 
164 


230 


6 
173 


1,147 

1,147 

595 

552 


230 
230 


6 
210 


376 
"72 


Talc  and 
soapstone. 


Mill- 
stones. 


$137, 000 


$3,350 
$2,666 


$2,310 
$11,000 
$15,882 
$2,  285 
$2,456 
$3,  129 
$1,208 


$11,019 

$72,027 

81 


=  53 
26 


575 
575 
175 
400 


236 
121 


2 
112 


5 

115 


325 


$1,700 


$21,  524 
$165 


$125 
$6 


$30,775 

23 
5 

4 


All 
other.' 


21 
22 


$970, 853 


$3,330 

$28, 923 

$517 

$6, 335 

$378,910 

$189,387 

$100,  068 

$1,  764 

$5,507 

$6,483 

$328 

$5,012 

$553,890 

448 
15 


3 

19 

1 

9 

401 

356 
81 

17 
5 

20 
4 

91 

28 

68 
6 

54 
38 

106 

2 


5,782 
5,949 
1,737 
4,045 
167 

2,038 
1,890 

25 
1,665 

4 

50 

1 
175 
148 

5 
148 


346 


22,975 


10 

77 


1  Includes  enterprises  as  follows:  Asbestos,  2;  barytes,  1;  clay,  6;  coal,  bituminous,  1;  iron  ore,  6;  limestone,  2;  sandstone,  1;  silica,  2. 
1  Includes  2  wage  earners  under  16  years  of  age. 
8  Includes  5  tons  of  coke. 


o 


DEPARTMENT  OF  COMMERCE, 

HERBERT  HOOVER,  Secretary. 


BUREAU  OF  THE  CENSUS, 
W.  M.  STEUART,  Director. 


OUTLINE  OF  CENSUS  WORK. 


POPULATION  AND  SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 

POPULATION. 

General  Census  (decennial). — Total  population  of  states,  coun- 
ties, cities,  and  other  incorporated  places,  wards  of  cities,  and 
minor  civil  divisions;  race;  sex;  age;  marital  condition;  state  of 
birth  of  native  population;  country  of  birth;  country  of  origin  and 
mother  tongue  of  foreign  white  stock  (comprises  foreign-born  white 
and  native  white  of  foreign  or  mixed  parentage) ;  year  of  immigra- 
tion; citizenship;  school  attendance;  illiteracy;  inability  to  speak 
English;  dwellings  and  families;  ownership  of  homes.  Occupa- 
tions: Persons  10  years  of  age  and  over  gainfully  occupied,  by  sex, 
race,  and  age,  and  for  women  occupied,  by  marital  condition. 

Special  Classes  (decennial). — Prisoners  and  juvenile  delin- 
quents; insane  in  hospitals;  feeble-minded  and  epileptics  in 
institutions;  paupers  in  almshouses;  deaf  and  blind:  Gives  num- 
ber on  a  given  day  and  number  admitted,  discharged,  or  dying 
during  one  year,  or  six  months;  classifications  by  sex,  race,  na- 
tivity, age,  marital  condition,  and  offense  and  sentence  in  case  of 
prisoners;  form  and  duration  of  insanity  in  case  of  the  insane; 
physical  or  mental  defects  in  case  of  paupers;  cause  of  blindness 
or  deafness  and  age  at  occurrence  in  case  of  the  blind  or  deaf,  etc. 

Benevolent  Institutions  (decennial). — Includes  institutions 
and  societies  for  the  care  or  protection  of  children;  institutional 
homes  for  adults  or  for  adults  and  children;  hospitals  and  sana- 
toriums;  and  dispensaries:  Gives,  for  each  institution,  number  of 
inmates  present  on  a  given  day;  admissions,  discharges,  and 
deaths  during  a  given  period;  value  of  property  and  payments 
and  receipts,  for  hospitals,  sanatoriums,  and  dispensaries. 

Religious  Bodies  (decennial). — Shows,  for  each  sect  or  denomi- 
nation, number  of  church  organizations  and  church  edifices, 
church  membership,  church  property  and  debt,  value  of  parson- 
ages, salaries  of  ministers,  expenditures,  numberof  Sundayschools 
and  scholars,  and  history,  doctrine,  polity,  and  work. 

Marriage  and  Divorce  (annual). — Number  of  marriages  and 
divorces  in  given  year;  divorces  classified  by  place  of  marriage, 
years  married,  whether  husband  or  wife  was  libellant,  whether 
case  was  contested,  cause  of  divorce,  number  of  children  affected 
if  any,  whether  alimony  was  granted,  and  residence  of  libellee. 

Special  Censuses  and  Estimates  of  Population. — Special  cen- 
suses on  request  of  local  officials  and  at  local  expense.  Estimates 
of  population  for  states,  counties,  and  cities,  by  color,  sex,  age 
groups,  and  marital  condition. 

VITAL  STATISTICS. 
Births  and  Deaths  (annual). — Births,  classified  by  sex;  month 

of  occurrence;  age,  race,  and  nativity  of  parents,  etc.    Deaths, 

classified  by  cause,  sex,  age,  nativity,  etc. 
Life  Tables  (decennial). — Expectation  of  life,  etc. 

PUBLIC  FINANCE. 

Financial  Statistics  of  States  and  Cities  (annual). — Total 
and  per  capita  receipts  from  all  sources  of  revenue;  total  and  per 
capita  payments  for  expenses,  interest,  and  outlays;  total  and 
per  capita  indebtedness;  assessed  valuation  of  property,  basis  of 
assessment,  rates  of  levy,  and  amount  of  taxes  levied. 

Wealth,  Public  Debt,  and  Taxation  (decennial).— -Estimate  of 
total  national  wealth;  tax  valuation,  public  revenues,  and  public 
debt  for  states,  counties,  cities,  etc.;  digest  of  state  tax  laws. 

OFFICIAL  REGISTER. 

Directory  of  persons  in  the  service  of  the  United  States,  excluding 
persons  in  the  Army  and  Navy,  temporary  employees,  and 
employees  in  the  Postal  Service  (biennial). 


COMMERCIAL  AND  INDUSTRIAL  STATISTICS. 

MANUFACTURES  AND  MINING. 

Manufactures  (decennial). — Number  of  manufacturing  estab- 
lishments; character  of  organization;  character  of  business  or 
kinds  of  goods  manufactured;  capital;  number  of  proprietors, 
firm  members,  copartners,  officers,  and  salaried  employees;  num- 
ber of  wage  earners;  aggregate  amounts  of  salaries  and  wages; 
quantities  and  cost  of  materials;  principal  miscellaneous  expenses; 
quantities  and  value  of  products;  time  in  operation  during  the 
year;  kind  and  quantity  of  power  used;  kind  and  quantity  of 
fuel  used;  kind  and  number  of  machines  employed. 

Manufactures  (biennial). — Similarin  scope  to  decennial  inquiry, 
but  statistics  are  presented  in  less  detail;  no  data  regarding  powor, 
sex  and  age  distribution  of  employees,  and  principal  miscel- 
laneous expenses. 

Forest  Products  (annual). — Data  concerning  the  production  of 
lumber,  lath,  shingles,  and  wood  pulp,  and  the  consumption  of 
pulp  wood. 

Mines  and  Quarries  (decennial). — Information  corresponding  to 
that  shown  for  manufactures,  as  described  above. 

AGRICULTURE,  ntRIGATION,  AND  DRAINAGE. 

Agriculture  (decennial). — Farm  operators,  by  color,  sex,  age,  and 
country  of  birth;  farm  tenure;  farm  acreage;  farm  values;  farm 
mortgages;  selected  farm  expenses;  farm  facilities;  implements 
and  machinery;  number  of  live  stock  on  farms,  ranges,  and 
elsewhere;  acreage  and  quantities  of  crops  and  quantities  of  other 
farm  products;  acreage  of  merchantable  timber  and  value  of 
forest  products  on  farms;  nurseries  and  greenhouses,  etc. 

Agriculture  (quinquennial). — Acreage  of  farm  land  and  princi- 
pal crops;  number  and  value  of  domestic  animals. 

Irrigation  (decennial). — Cost  and  character  of  enterprise;  num- 
ber of  wells  and  pumping  plants;  number  and  capacity  of  reser- 
voirs; length  of  ditches;  acreage  under  irrigation;  quantity  and 
cost  of  water  used;  yield  and  value  of  crops  grown,  etc. 

Drainage  (decennial). — Cost  and  character  of  enterprise;  type  of 
drainage  and  acreage  drained;  assessments  and  cost  of  mainte- 
nance; crops  grown,  etc. 

COMMERCE,  CURRENT  PRODUCTION,  AND  BUSINESS 
CONDITIONS. 

Survey  of  Current  Business. — Publishes  monthly  the  important 
current  statistics  on  domestic  industrial  and  commercial  move- 
ments. Figures  are  gathered  from  numerous  trade  associations, 
private  organizations,  technical  journals,  and  government  de- 
partments, federal,  state,  and  foreign,  which  cooperate  with  the 
bureau  by  furnishing  their  data  for  this  publication.  Monthly 
figures  are  given  on  over  1,000  business  movements. 

Statistics  of  Current  Production,  Stocks,  and  Consump- 
tion.— Semimonthly,  monthly,  or  quarterly  statistics  of  produc- 
tion, stocks,  and  consumption,  covering  various  key  commodities, 
such  as  cotton;  hides,  skins,  and  leather;  boots  and  shoes;  clothing; 
hosiery;  wool  consumption  and  stocks;  tobacco;  sugar,  etc. 

Electrical  Industries. — Quinquennial  census  of  electric  railways, 
telegraphs  and  telephones,  and  central  electric  light  and  power 
stations. 

Transportation  by  Water. — Decennial  inquiry  giving  number, 
class,  tonnage,  and  value  of  vessels;  amount  of  freight  and  num- 
ber of  passengers  carried,  etc. 

MORTGAGE  INDEBTEDNESS  ON  FARMS  AND  HOMES. 

Value  of  mortgaged  home  or  farm;  amount  of  mortgage  debt;  interest 
payments  (decennial). 


A  circular  concerning  census  publications  can  be  had  on  application  to  the  Director  of  the  Census,  Washington,  D.  C. 


FOURTEENTH  CENSUS  (1920)  PUBLICATIONS 

The  volumes,  numbered  I  to  XI  (comprising  12,000  pages),  constituting  the  complete  reports  of  the  census,  listed  below,  were  issued  in 
limited  editions,  and  are  not  available  for  free  distribution,  but  sets  and  volumes  are  for  sale  by  the  Superintendent  of  Documents,  Washington . 
The  following  list  gives  the  title  or  description  of  each  of  the  reports  and  bulletins  issued  in  connection  with  the  Fourteenth  Census : 


FINAL  REPORTS  OF  FOURTEENTH  CENSUS. 

Population: 
Vol.1. — Number  and  distribution  of  inhabitants.  695  p. 

This  volume  was  made  up  principally  of  the  material 
which  appeared  in  the  first  series  of  population  bulle- 
tins for  states  and  outlying  possessions.  The  statistics 
shown  are  given  in  the  next  column.  Four  sections  of 
this  volume  were  reprinted.  The  titles  are  listed  below. 

Vol.  II. — General  report  and  analytical  tables.  ■  1410  p. 

Each  chapter  of  this  volume  was  printed  as  a  sepa- 
rate.    The  titles  are  given  below. 

Vol.  HI. —  Composition  and  characteristics  of  the  popu- 
lation, by  states.    1,253  p. 

This  volume  was  made  up  of  the  bulletins  in  the 
second  serieB  of  population  bulletins,  and  the  United 
States  summary,  showing  the  composition  and  charac- 
teristics of  the  population.  The  statistics  shown  in 
these  bulletins  are  given  in  the  next  column. 

Vol.  IV.— Occupations.    1309  p. 

Each  chapter  of  this  volume  was  printed  as  a.  separate. 
The  titles  are  listed  below. 

Agkiculture: 
Vol.  V. —General  report  and  analytical  tables.    935  p. 

Each  chapter  of  this  volume  was  printed  as  a  separate. 
The  titles  are  listed  below. 

Vol.  VI.— Reports  for  states,  with  statistics  for  counties. 

Part  1. — The  Northern  States.    766  p. 
Part  2. — The  Southern  States.    749  p. 
Part  3. — Tho  Western  States  and  the  Outly- 
ing Possessions.     422  p. 

Vol.VII. — Irrigation  and  Drainage— General  report 
and  analytical  tables  and  reports  for  states,  with  sta- 
tistics for  counties.    741  p. 

The  two  subjects  covered  by  this  volume  were  treated 
independently  and  the  volume  is  mrfo  uj>  largely  of 
Che  Irrigation  and  Drainage  state  buMiirob  and  the 
United  States  summary  on  each  subjenv.  1^6  statistics 
shown  are  given  in  the  next  column.  The  two  parts 
of  the  volume  were  also  printed  as  separates. 

Manufactures: 
Vol.  vm. — General  report  and  analytical  tables.  543  p. 

There  are  8  sections  and  4  appendixes  in  this  volume. 
The  sections  were  reprinted  in  whole  or  in  part  as  sepa- 
rates.    The  subjects  are  shown  in  the  next  column. 

Vol.  IX.— Reports  for  states,  with  statistics  for  counties 
and  principal  cities.    1698  p. 

This  volume  was  made  up  of  the  material  printed 
in  the  state  series  of  manufactures  bulletins.  The 
statistics  are  shown  in  the  next  column. 

Vol.  X. — Reports  for  selected  industries,    1059  p. 

This  volume  was    made  up  of    the  50  separately 
printed  industry  bulletins  and  the  bulletin  on  Forest 
produots,  which  combined  the  5  bulletins  on  Forest 
Products  and  a  summary  of  the  lumber  industry.     The 
titles  are  given  under  the  headings  "  Manufactures,  in- 
dustry bulletins, "and  ''Forest  products." 
Mining: 
Vol.  XI.— Mines  and  Quarries— General  report  and 
analytical  tables,  and  reports  for  states  ana  selected 
industries.    443  p. 

This  volume  was  made  up  of  the  United  States  sum- 
mary, the  46  state  bulletins,  and  the  7  industry  bulle- 
tins, the  titles  of  which  are  given  in  the  third  column. 

REPRINTS  OF  CHAPTERS  OF  FINAL 
REPORTS. 

Vol.  I.  Number  and  distribution  of  inhabitants. — Four 
sections  of  this  volume  were  reprinted  as  separates. 
The  titles  of  the  sections  are  as  follows: 

Number  and  distribution  of  inhabitants.    82  p. 

Population  of  counties.     87  p. 

Incorporated  places.     157  p. 
-       Population  of  outlying  possessions.    14  p. 
Vol.  II.    General  report  and  analytical  tables*— Each 
chapter  of  this  volume  was  reprinted  as  a  separate. 
The  titles  are  as  follows: 

I.  Color  or  race,  nativity,  and  parentage.     88  p. 
II.  Sex  distribution.    41  p. 

III.  Age  distribution.    238  p. 

IV.  Marital  condition.     224  p. 

V.  State  of  birth  of  the  native  population.    80  p. 

VI.  Country  of  birth  of  the  foreign-born.     90  p. 

VI  I.  Year  of  immigration  of  the  foreign-born.     28  P. 
VIII.  Citizenship  of  the  foreign-born.    GO  p. 
IX.  Country  of  origin  of  the  foreign  white.    75  o- 
X.  Mother  tongue  of  the  foreign  white.     72  9. 
XI.  School  attendance.    104  p. 
XII.  Illiteracy.     104  p. 

XIII.  Inability  tc  speak  English.     16  p. 

XIV.  Dwellings  and  families.     14  p. 
XV.  Ownership  of  homes.     47  p. 

XVI.  General  statistics  of  population,  by  counties.    47  p. 

Vol.  IV.  Occupations. — Each  chapter  of  this  volume 
was  reprinted  as  a  separate.    The  titles  are  as  follows: 

I.  Enumeration  and  classification  of  occupations.    24  p. 
II.  Number  and  sex  of  occupied  persons.     305  p. 

III.  Color  or  race,  nativity,  and  parentage  of  occupied 

persons.     36  p. 

IV.  Age  of  occupied  persons.     100  p. 

V.  Children  in  gainful  occupations.    216  p. 
VI.  Marital  condition  of  oooupied  women.     182  p. 
VII.  Males  and  females  in  selected  occupations.    387  p. 
VIII.  Occupation  statistics  for  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Porto 
Rico.    62  p. 

Vol.V.  GeneralreportandanalyticaltaUes. — Eachchap- 
ter  of  this  volume  was  reprinted  as  a  separate.  The 
titles  are  as  follows: 

I.  Farms  and  farm  property.    42  p. 
II.  Siso  of  farms.     £6  p. 

III.  Farm  tenure.    66  p. 

IV.  Color  and  tenure.    105  p. 

V.  Race,  nativity,  and  sex.     66  p. 
VI .  Age,  occupancy,  and  farm  experience.     180  p. 

VII.  Farm  mortgages.     23  p. 

VIII.  Farm  expenses,  cooperation,  and  farm  facilities.  14  p. 
IX.  Live  stock  on  farms  and  elsewhere.     132  p. 

X.  Live-stock  products.    49  p. 
XI.  Summary  of  all  crops.     29  p. 
XII.  Individual  crops.     161  p. 

XIII.  Forest  produots  of  farms,  nurseries,  and  greenhouses. 

10  p. 

XIV.  Farm  population.    11  p. 


Vol.  VTI. — Irrigation  and  Drainage.  The  two  subjects 
covered  by  this  volume  were  reprinted  as  separates. 

Irrigation.     340  p.  Drainage.     388  p. 

Vol.  VHI. — General  report  and  analytical  tables.  The 
following  subjects  in  this  volume  have  been  re- 
printed as  separates: 

General  statistics:  Persons  engaged;  Boursof  labor;  Sise 
of  establishments;  Character  of  ownership;  Power:  Fuel; 
Groups  of  industries;  State,  county,  and  city  statistics. 

Vol.  X.— Reports  for  selected  industries.   This  volume 
was  made  up  of  the  special  industry  bulletins.    The 
following  sections  were  reprinted  as  separates: 
Chemicals.    192  p.  Forest  produots.    84  p. 

Textiles.    164  p. 

ABSTRACTS  OF  FOURTEENTH  CENSUS. 

Abstract  of  the  Census,  1920,  a  volume  of  1,300 
octavo  pages,  contains  the  principal  census  statistics 
for  the  United  States  as  a  whole,  for  each  state,  and  for 
principal  cities.  The  statistics  are  printed  under  the 
following  general  headings: 

Population.  Agriculture .         Manufactures . 

Occupations.         Irrigation.  Mines  and  Quarries. 

Drainage. 

Abstract  of  Manufactures,  1919. — This  volume 
(750  p.,  octavo)  gives  in  condensed  form  the  statistics 
for  1919  and  comparisons  with  previous  censuses. 

STATE  AND  INDUSTRY  BULLETINS. 

The  state  bulletins  give,  for  each  state,  detailed  re- 
sults of  the  census  for  the  main  branches  of  population, 
agriculture,  irrigation,  drainage,  manufactures,  and 
mining.    These  iall  into  several  series,  as  follows: 
Population: 

First  series. — Number  of  inhabitants,  by  oounties  and 
minor  civil  divisions.  The  contents  of  this  series  (which 
inoludes  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Porto  Rico),  and  some  addi- 
tional information,  was  printed  in  Vol.  I  of  the  final  reports. 

Second  aeries. — Composition  and  characteristics  of  the 
population:  Color  or  race,  nativity,  parentage,  sex,  age, 
school  attendance,  illiteracy,  dwellings  and  families,  citi- 
zenship, and  country  of  birth  of  the  foreign-born  white,  by 
counties,  cities  having  2,600  or  more  inhabitants,  and  for 
wards  of  cities  of  more  than  50,000  inhabitants.  The  con- 
tents of  this  series  (which  includes  Alaska,  Hawaii,  Porto 
Rico,  Guam,  American  Samoa,  and  Panama  Canal  Zone) 
was  printed  as  Vol.  Ill  of  the  final  reports. 

Agriculture: 

Shows  for  each  state  and  for  each  county  the  number  ol 
farms,  acreage,  and  value;  farms  by  size;  tenure;  sex,  race, 
and  nativity  of  farmer;  farm  mortgages;  expenditures  for 
labor,  fertilizer,  and  feed;  live  stock  on  farms  and  elsewhere; 
live-stock  products;  and  crops.  The  contents  of  these 
bulletins  were  printed  in  Vol.  VI  of  the  final  reports. 

Irrigation: 

Gives  general  climatic  conditions,  with  statistics  of  water 
supply  for  irrigation;  farms  and  acreage  irrigated,  by  char- 
acter of  enterprise,  water  rights,  and  by  drainage  basin; 
capital  invested,  and  cost  of  operation  and  maintenance; 
drainage  of  irrigated  land;  quantity  of  water  used:  and  irri- 
gation works  and  crops  irrigated.  Bulletins  were  issued  for 
the  following  states:  Arizona,  Arkansas,  California,  Colo- 
rado, Idaho,  Kansas,  Louisiana,  Montana,  Nebraska,  New 
Mexico,  North  Dakota,  Oklahoma,  Oregon*  South  Dakota, 
TexaB,  Utah,  Washington,  and  Wyoming.  The  contents 
of  these  bulletins  were  printed  in  Vol.  VII  of  the  final  reports. 

Drainage: 

Statistics  are  given  for  drainage  on  farms,  by  detail  of 
drainage  enterprises,  including  operating  and  nonoperating; 
location,  condition,  size,  and  character;  drainage  works, 
inoluding  maintenance  of  works  and  date  of  organization 
and  character  of  crops.  Bulletins  were  issued  for  the  fol- 
lowing states:  Arkansas,  California,  Colorado,  Florida, 
Georgia,  Idaho,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Kentucky , 
Louisiana,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Mississippi,  Missouri, 
Montana,  Nebraska,  North  Carolina,  North  Dakota,  Ohio, 
South  Carolina,  South  Dakota,  Tennessee,  Texas,  Utah, 
Washington,  Wisconsin,  and  Wyoming.  The  contents  of 
these  bulletins  were  printed  in  Vol.  VII  of  the  final  reports. 

Manufactures  : 

State  bulletins. — Give  general  statistics  for  the  manufac- 
turing industries  of  the  state,  showing  principal  industries 
ranked  by  value  of  products,  persons  engaged ,  wage  earners, 
size  of  establishments,  character  of  ownership,  principal  in- 
dustries of  oities,  character  of  power  used,  and  fuel  con- 
sumed. In  addition,  special  statistics  for  the  principal 
industries  of  each  state  are  given,  and  two  general  tables 
present  a  comparative  summary  for  selected  industries  and 
for  cities,  and  a  detailed  statement  of  all  industries  combined 
and  specified  industries.  The  contents  of  theso  bulletins 
were  printed  in  Vol.  IX  of  the  final  reports. 

Industry  bulletins. — Give  in  detail  for  each  of  the  principal 
industries  of  the  United  States  the  same  information  as  is 
shown  in  the  state  bulletins  for  the  manufacturing  indus- 
tries of  each  state  as  a  whole.  The  contents  of  these  bulle- 
tins were  printed  in  Vol.  X  of  the  final  reports.  The  sub- 
jects of  these  bulletins  were  as  follows: 

Agricultural  implements.    12  p. 

Ammunition,  firearms;  ordnance  and  accessories.     19  p. 

Automobiles,  including  bodies  and  parts.     19  p. 

Brass,  bronze,  and  copper  products.     11  p. 

Butter,  cheese,  and  condensed  milk.    21  p. 

Buttons.     9  p. 

Canning  and  preserving.    25  p. 

Carriages  and  wagons  and  materials.    16  p. 

Cast-iron  pipe.     8  p. 

Chemicals  and  allied  industries.    66  p. 

Chocolate  aod  cocoa  products;  confectionery,  ice  cream. 
19  p. 

Clay  products  industries.    41  p. 

Cordage  and  twine,  jute  goods*  and  linen  goods*  fur-felt 
hats;  dyeing  and  finishing  textiles;  flax  and  hemp, 
dressed ;  haircloth ;  and  mats  and  matting.     27  p. 

Cotton  manufactures.     36  p.  > 

Druggists'  preparations,  patent  medicines  and  compounds, 
and  perfumery  and  cosmetics.     18  p. 

Dyeetuffs  and  extracts,  natural.    9  p. 

Electrical  machinery,  apparatus  and  supplies.     15  p. 

Bnginos,  locomotives,  and  aircraft,     16  p. 


Manufactures — Continued. 

Industry  bulletins — Continued. 
Essential  oils.     7  p. 
Explosives,    8  p. 
Fertilizers.     12  p. 

Flour-mil  I  and  gristmill  products,     20  p. 
Gas,  manufactured.    27  p. 
Glass  manufactures.    11  p. 
Glucose  and  starch.    8  p. 
Ice,  manufactured.    16  p. 
Iron  and  steel.    68  p. 
Knit  goods.     28  p. 
Leather  industry.    01  p. 

Machinery,  textile  machinery,  and  machine  tools.     90  p. 
Motoroyolea,  bicycles,  and  parts.     8  p. 
Musical  instruments.     26  p. 
Needles  and  pins,  hooks  and  eyes.     8  p. 
Oilcloth  and  linoleum.    9  p. 
Paint  and  varnish,  linseed  oil,  and  bone,  carbon,  and  lamp 

black.    22  p. 
Paper  and  wood  pulp.     16  p. 
Petroleum,  refining.     11  p. 

Power  laundries  and  dyeing  and  cleaning.    87  p. 
Printing  and  pubb'shing.    37  p. 
Rice,  cleaning  and  polishing.    8  p. 
Rubber  industry.     15  p. 

Shipbuilding,  inoluding  boat  building.     21  p. 
Silk  manufactures.     19  p. 
Slaughtering  and  meat  packing.     19  p. 
Smelting  and  refining,     11  p. 
Soap  industry.     11  p. 

Steam  and  electric  cars,  and  railroad  repair  ■hops,     31  p. 
Sugar  industry.     14  p. 
Wood  distillation.    9  p. 
Wool  manufactures.     47  p. 

Mining: 

The  bulletins  in  the  state  series  give  statistics  of  mines 
and  quarries,  and  petroleum  and  natural  gas,  showing  the 
relative  magnitude  of  the  different  branches  of  the  industry 
covered  and  their  growth  or  decline  for  the  states  and  for 
principal  industries.  Fourteen  bulletins  were  issued  cov- 
ering 46  states  (inoluding  Alaska).  No  reports  were  issued 
for  Delaware,  District  of  Columbia,  Mississippi*  or  Ne- 
braska. These  bulletins  were  reprinted  in  Vol.  XI  of  the 
final  reports.  The  following  industry  bulletins  were  also 
printed  as  separates  and  reprinted  in  Vol.  XI: 

Coal.    63  p.  Iron  ore.    26  p. 

Gold,  silver,  copper.  Petroleum,  naturalgss*     81  P. 

lead,  zinc.     33  p.  Phosphate  rook.    10  p. 

Gypsum.     10  p.  Stone.    31  p. 

Forest  products: 
These  bulletins  were  reprinted  In  Vol,  X  of  the 
firm*  volumes   The  titles  were  as  follows: 

Lumber,  lath,  and  shingles.    24  p. 

Pulp-wood  consumption  and  pulp-wood  production.   10  p. 

Tight  and  slack  cooperage  stock.     8  p. 

Turpentine  and  rosin.    10  p. 

Forest  produots  consumed  in  the  manufacture  of  veneers, 
dyestuffs  and  attracts,  and  in  tanning  and  wood  dis- 
tillation.   10  p. 

MISCELLANEOUS  BULLETINS. 

Besides  the  state  and  Industry  bulletins,  which  are 

designed  for  more  general  distribution,  there  have  been 

issued  the  following  bulletins  regarding  selected  topics: 

Population: 

Composition  and  characteristics  of  the  population,  for 
the  United  States.    42  p. 

Total  population,  by  states,  counties,  and  cities.     81  p. 

Population  of  oities  having  26,000  or  more;  1920, 1910. 
and  1900.    8  p. 

Population  of  cities,  towns,  villages,  and  boroughs  hav- 
ing from  10,000  to  25,000:  1920, 1910,  and  1900.     10  p. 

Population  of  cities,  towns,  villages,  and  boroughs  having 
from  6.000  to  10,000:  1920, 1910,  and  1900,    16  p. 

Population  of  places  of  2,600  to  6,000:  1920.    8  p. 

Centers  of  population,  agriculture,  etc    41  p. 

Occupations: 

Abstract  of  occupation  statistics.    97  p. 
Alphabetical  index  to  occupations,  1920.     478  p. 
Classified  index  to  occupations,  1920.     178  p. 
Comparative  statistics  for  United  States.     11  p. 
Occupations  of  children.    14  p. 

Agriculture  : 

Summary  for  United  States:  1919  and  1920.     76  p. 
Number  of  farms,  by  states  and  oounties:  1920, 1910,  and 

1900.    29  p.     (Preliminary  figures  for  1920.) 
Farm  census  of  the  United  States:  1919  and  1920.     15  p. 
Farm  animals  (octavo) .    98  p. 
Farm  vegetables  (octavo).     76  p. 
Irrigation:  1919  and  1920,  United  States.     38  p. 
Drainage:  1920,  United  States.     16  p. 

Manufactures: 

United  States,  by  industries  and  divisions  and  states.     Tip. 

Mines  and  Quarries: 

Summary  for  the  United  States.     47  p. 

STATE  COMPENDIUMS. 

The  material  in  the  compendium  embraces  tor  each 
state  all  of  the  census  results  published  concerning 
the  state,  its  counties,  cities,  and  other  civil  divisions. 

CENSUS  MONOGRAPHS. 

This  is  a  new  series  of  census  publications  designed 

to  interpret  adequately,  in  somewhat  popular  form, 

some  of  the  more  important  subjects  covered  by  census 

inquiries.    The  series  wilTcover  the  following  subjects: 

Increase  of  population  in  the  United  States:  1910-1920. 

Immigrants  and  their  children. 

Women  in  gainful  occupations. 

Children  in  gainful  occupations. 

School  attendance. 

Marital  condition  of  the  population. 

Farm  population. 

Homes  not  on  farms,  tenure  and  mortgage  debt. 

Farm  mortgages. 

Farm  tenanay. 

Recent  growth  of  manufactures. 

Wages  in  manufacturing  industries. 

Fluctuation  in  numbor  of  wage  earners. 

Integration  and  specialijation  of  industry. 

Recent  growth  of  ""'"'"g  industries. 


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